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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
      3  *
      4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
      5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
      6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
      7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
      8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
      9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
     10  */
     11 
     12 /*!\defgroup codec Common Algorithm Interface
     13  * This abstraction allows applications to easily support multiple video
     14  * formats with minimal code duplication. This section describes the interface
     15  * common to all codecs (both encoders and decoders).
     16  * @{
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*!\file
     20  * \brief Describes the codec algorithm interface to applications.
     21  *
     22  * This file describes the interface between an application and a
     23  * video codec algorithm.
     24  *
     25  * An application instantiates a specific codec instance by using
     26  * aom_codec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
     27  *     <pre>
     28  *     my_app.c:
     29  *       extern aom_codec_iface_t my_codec;
     30  *       {
     31  *           aom_codec_ctx_t algo;
     32  *           res = aom_codec_init(&algo, &my_codec);
     33  *       }
     34  *     </pre>
     35  *
     36  * Once initialized, the instance is managed using other functions from
     37  * the aom_codec_* family.
     38  */
     39 #ifndef AOM_AOM_AOM_CODEC_H_
     40 #define AOM_AOM_AOM_CODEC_H_
     41 
     42 #ifdef __cplusplus
     43 extern "C" {
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include "aom/aom_image.h"
     47 #include "aom/aom_integer.h"
     48 
     49 /*!\brief Decorator indicating a function is deprecated */
     50 #ifndef AOM_DEPRECATED
     51 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
     52 #define AOM_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
     53 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
     54 #define AOM_DEPRECATED
     55 #else
     56 #define AOM_DEPRECATED
     57 #endif
     58 #endif /* AOM_DEPRECATED */
     59 
     60 #ifndef AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED
     61 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
     62 #define AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED /**< \copydoc #AOM_DEPRECATED */
     63 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
     64 /*!\brief \copydoc #AOM_DEPRECATED */
     65 #define AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
     66 #else
     67 #define AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED /**< \copydoc #AOM_DEPRECATED */
     68 #endif
     69 #endif /* AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED */
     70 
     71 /*!\brief Decorator indicating a function is potentially unused */
     72 #ifdef AOM_UNUSED
     73 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
     74 #define AOM_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
     75 #else
     76 #define AOM_UNUSED
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 /*!\brief Decorator indicating that given struct/union/enum is packed */
     80 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
     81 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
     82 #define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
     83 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
     84 #define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
     85 #else
     86 #define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
     87 #endif
     88 #endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PACKED */
     89 
     90 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
     91  *
     92  * \internal
     93  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
     94  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
     95  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
     96  * fields to structures
     97  */
     98 #define AOM_CODEC_ABI_VERSION (3 + AOM_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION) /**<\hideinitializer*/
     99 
    100 /*!\brief Algorithm return codes */
    101 typedef enum {
    102   /*!\brief Operation completed without error */
    103   AOM_CODEC_OK,
    104 
    105   /*!\brief Unspecified error */
    106   AOM_CODEC_ERROR,
    107 
    108   /*!\brief Memory operation failed */
    109   AOM_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
    110 
    111   /*!\brief ABI version mismatch */
    112   AOM_CODEC_ABI_MISMATCH,
    113 
    114   /*!\brief Algorithm does not have required capability */
    115   AOM_CODEC_INCAPABLE,
    116 
    117   /*!\brief The given bitstream is not supported.
    118    *
    119    * The bitstream was unable to be parsed at the highest level. The decoder
    120    * is unable to proceed. This error \ref SHOULD be treated as fatal to the
    121    * stream. */
    122   AOM_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
    123 
    124   /*!\brief Encoded bitstream uses an unsupported feature
    125    *
    126    * The decoder does not implement a feature required by the encoder. This
    127    * return code should only be used for features that prevent future
    128    * pictures from being properly decoded. This error \ref MAY be treated as
    129    * fatal to the stream or \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the current GOP.
    130    */
    131   AOM_CODEC_UNSUP_FEATURE,
    132 
    133   /*!\brief The coded data for this stream is corrupt or incomplete
    134    *
    135    * There was a problem decoding the current frame.  This return code
    136    * should only be used for failures that prevent future pictures from
    137    * being properly decoded. This error \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the
    138    * stream or \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the current GOP. If decoding
    139    * is continued for the current GOP, artifacts may be present.
    140    */
    141   AOM_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
    142 
    143   /*!\brief An application-supplied parameter is not valid.
    144    *
    145    */
    146   AOM_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM,
    147 
    148   /*!\brief An iterator reached the end of list.
    149    *
    150    */
    151   AOM_CODEC_LIST_END
    152 
    153 } aom_codec_err_t;
    154 
    155 /*! \brief Codec capabilities bitfield
    156  *
    157  *  Each codec advertises the capabilities it supports as part of its
    158  *  ::aom_codec_iface_t interface structure. Capabilities are extra interfaces
    159  *  or functionality, and are not required to be supported.
    160  *
    161  *  The available flags are specified by AOM_CODEC_CAP_* defines.
    162  */
    163 typedef long aom_codec_caps_t;
    164 #define AOM_CODEC_CAP_DECODER 0x1 /**< Is a decoder */
    165 #define AOM_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER 0x2 /**< Is an encoder */
    166 
    167 /*! \brief Initialization-time Feature Enabling
    168  *
    169  *  Certain codec features must be known at initialization time, to allow for
    170  *  proper memory allocation.
    171  *
    172  *  The available flags are specified by AOM_CODEC_USE_* defines.
    173  */
    174 typedef long aom_codec_flags_t;
    175 
    176 /*!\brief Codec interface structure.
    177  *
    178  * Contains function pointers and other data private to the codec
    179  * implementation. This structure is opaque to the application.
    180  */
    181 typedef const struct aom_codec_iface aom_codec_iface_t;
    182 
    183 /*!\brief Codec private data structure.
    184  *
    185  * Contains data private to the codec implementation. This structure is opaque
    186  * to the application.
    187  */
    188 typedef struct aom_codec_priv aom_codec_priv_t;
    189 
    190 /*!\brief Iterator
    191  *
    192  * Opaque storage used for iterating over lists.
    193  */
    194 typedef const void *aom_codec_iter_t;
    195 
    196 /*!\brief Codec context structure
    197  *
    198  * All codecs \ref MUST support this context structure fully. In general,
    199  * this data should be considered private to the codec algorithm, and
    200  * not be manipulated or examined by the calling application. Applications
    201  * may reference the 'name' member to get a printable description of the
    202  * algorithm.
    203  */
    204 typedef struct aom_codec_ctx {
    205   const char *name;             /**< Printable interface name */
    206   aom_codec_iface_t *iface;     /**< Interface pointers */
    207   aom_codec_err_t err;          /**< Last returned error */
    208   const char *err_detail;       /**< Detailed info, if available */
    209   aom_codec_flags_t init_flags; /**< Flags passed at init time */
    210   union {
    211     /**< Decoder Configuration Pointer */
    212     const struct aom_codec_dec_cfg *dec;
    213     /**< Encoder Configuration Pointer */
    214     const struct aom_codec_enc_cfg *enc;
    215     const void *raw;
    216   } config;               /**< Configuration pointer aliasing union */
    217   aom_codec_priv_t *priv; /**< Algorithm private storage */
    218 } aom_codec_ctx_t;
    219 
    220 /*!\brief Bit depth for codec
    221  * *
    222  * This enumeration determines the bit depth of the codec.
    223  */
    224 typedef enum aom_bit_depth {
    225   AOM_BITS_8 = 8,   /**<  8 bits */
    226   AOM_BITS_10 = 10, /**< 10 bits */
    227   AOM_BITS_12 = 12, /**< 12 bits */
    228 } aom_bit_depth_t;
    229 
    230 /*!\brief Superblock size selection.
    231  *
    232  * Defines the superblock size used for encoding. The superblock size can
    233  * either be fixed at 64x64 or 128x128 pixels, or it can be dynamically
    234  * selected by the encoder for each frame.
    235  */
    236 typedef enum aom_superblock_size {
    237   AOM_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE_64X64,   /**< Always use 64x64 superblocks. */
    238   AOM_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE_128X128, /**< Always use 128x128 superblocks. */
    239   AOM_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE_DYNAMIC  /**< Select superblock size dynamically. */
    240 } aom_superblock_size_t;
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Library Version Number Interface
    244  *
    245  * For example, see the following sample return values:
    246  *     aom_codec_version()           (1<<16 | 2<<8 | 3)
    247  *     aom_codec_version_str()       "v1.2.3-rc1-16-gec6a1ba"
    248  *     aom_codec_version_extra_str() "rc1-16-gec6a1ba"
    249  */
    250 
    251 /*!\brief Return the version information (as an integer)
    252  *
    253  * Returns a packed encoding of the library version number. This will only
    254  * include
    255  * the major.minor.patch component of the version number. Note that this encoded
    256  * value should be accessed through the macros provided, as the encoding may
    257  * change
    258  * in the future.
    259  *
    260  */
    261 int aom_codec_version(void);
    262 
    263 /*!\brief Return the version major number */
    264 #define aom_codec_version_major() ((aom_codec_version() >> 16) & 0xff)
    265 
    266 /*!\brief Return the version minor number */
    267 #define aom_codec_version_minor() ((aom_codec_version() >> 8) & 0xff)
    268 
    269 /*!\brief Return the version patch number */
    270 #define aom_codec_version_patch() ((aom_codec_version() >> 0) & 0xff)
    271 
    272 /*!\brief Return the version information (as a string)
    273  *
    274  * Returns a printable string containing the full library version number. This
    275  * may
    276  * contain additional text following the three digit version number, as to
    277  * indicate
    278  * release candidates, prerelease versions, etc.
    279  *
    280  */
    281 const char *aom_codec_version_str(void);
    282 
    283 /*!\brief Return the version information (as a string)
    284  *
    285  * Returns a printable "extra string". This is the component of the string
    286  * returned
    287  * by aom_codec_version_str() following the three digit version number.
    288  *
    289  */
    290 const char *aom_codec_version_extra_str(void);
    291 
    292 /*!\brief Return the build configuration
    293  *
    294  * Returns a printable string containing an encoded version of the build
    295  * configuration. This may be useful to aom support.
    296  *
    297  */
    298 const char *aom_codec_build_config(void);
    299 
    300 /*!\brief Return the name for a given interface
    301  *
    302  * Returns a human readable string for name of the given codec interface.
    303  *
    304  * \param[in]    iface     Interface pointer
    305  *
    306  */
    307 const char *aom_codec_iface_name(aom_codec_iface_t *iface);
    308 
    309 /*!\brief Convert error number to printable string
    310  *
    311  * Returns a human readable string for the last error returned by the
    312  * algorithm. The returned error will be one line and will not contain
    313  * any newline characters.
    314  *
    315  *
    316  * \param[in]    err     Error number.
    317  *
    318  */
    319 const char *aom_codec_err_to_string(aom_codec_err_t err);
    320 
    321 /*!\brief Retrieve error synopsis for codec context
    322  *
    323  * Returns a human readable string for the last error returned by the
    324  * algorithm. The returned error will be one line and will not contain
    325  * any newline characters.
    326  *
    327  *
    328  * \param[in]    ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
    329  *
    330  */
    331 const char *aom_codec_error(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx);
    332 
    333 /*!\brief Retrieve detailed error information for codec context
    334  *
    335  * Returns a human readable string providing detailed information about
    336  * the last error.
    337  *
    338  * \param[in]    ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
    339  *
    340  * \retval NULL
    341  *     No detailed information is available.
    342  */
    343 const char *aom_codec_error_detail(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx);
    344 
    345 /* REQUIRED FUNCTIONS
    346  *
    347  * The following functions are required to be implemented for all codecs.
    348  * They represent the base case functionality expected of all codecs.
    349  */
    350 
    351 /*!\brief Destroy a codec instance
    352  *
    353  * Destroys a codec context, freeing any associated memory buffers.
    354  *
    355  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
    356  *
    357  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
    358  *     The codec algorithm initialized.
    359  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
    360  *     Memory allocation failed.
    361  */
    362 aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_destroy(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx);
    363 
    364 /*!\brief Get the capabilities of an algorithm.
    365  *
    366  * Retrieves the capabilities bitfield from the algorithm's interface.
    367  *
    368  * \param[in] iface   Pointer to the algorithm interface
    369  *
    370  */
    371 aom_codec_caps_t aom_codec_get_caps(aom_codec_iface_t *iface);
    372 
    373 /*!\brief Control algorithm
    374  *
    375  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the codec
    376  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
    377  * algorithm.
    378  *
    379  * This wrapper function dispatches the request to the helper function
    380  * associated with the given ctrl_id. It tries to call this function
    381  * transparently, but will return #AOM_CODEC_ERROR if the request could not
    382  * be dispatched.
    383  *
    384  * Note that this function should not be used directly. Call the
    385  * #aom_codec_control wrapper macro instead.
    386  *
    387  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
    388  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
    389  *
    390  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
    391  *     The control request was processed.
    392  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_ERROR
    393  *     The control request was not processed.
    394  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
    395  *     The data was not valid.
    396  */
    397 aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx, int ctrl_id, ...);
    398 #if defined(AOM_DISABLE_CTRL_TYPECHECKS) && AOM_DISABLE_CTRL_TYPECHECKS
    399 #define aom_codec_control(ctx, id, data) aom_codec_control_(ctx, id, data)
    400 #define AOM_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ)
    401 #define AOM_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ)
    402 #define AOM_CTRL_VOID(id, typ)
    403 
    404 #else
    405 /*!\brief aom_codec_control wrapper macro
    406  *
    407  * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
    408  * to aom_codec_control_().
    409  *
    410  * \internal
    411  * It works by dispatching the call to the control function through a wrapper
    412  * function named with the id parameter.
    413  */
    414 #define aom_codec_control(ctx, id, data) \
    415   aom_codec_control_##id(ctx, id, data) /**<\hideinitializer*/
    416 
    417 /*!\brief aom_codec_control type definition macro
    418  *
    419  * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
    420  * to aom_codec_control_(). It defines the type of the argument for a given
    421  * control identifier.
    422  *
    423  * \internal
    424  * It defines a static function with
    425  * the correctly typed arguments as a wrapper to the type-unsafe internal
    426  * function.
    427  */
    428 #define AOM_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ)                                           \
    429   static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id(aom_codec_ctx_t *, int, typ) \
    430       AOM_UNUSED;                                                            \
    431                                                                              \
    432   static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx,        \
    433                                                 int ctrl_id, typ data) {     \
    434     return aom_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id, data);                           \
    435   } /**<\hideinitializer*/
    436 
    437 /*!\brief aom_codec_control deprecated type definition macro
    438  *
    439  * Like #AOM_CTRL_USE_TYPE, but indicates that the specified control is
    440  * deprecated and should not be used. Consult the documentation for your
    441  * codec for more information.
    442  *
    443  * \internal
    444  * It defines a static function with the correctly typed arguments as a
    445  * wrapper to the type-unsafe internal function.
    446  */
    447 #define AOM_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ)                            \
    448   AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id( \
    449       aom_codec_ctx_t *, int, typ) AOM_DEPRECATED AOM_UNUSED;            \
    450                                                                          \
    451   AOM_DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id( \
    452       aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx, int ctrl_id, typ data) {                     \
    453     return aom_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id, data);                       \
    454   } /**<\hideinitializer*/
    455 
    456 /*!\brief aom_codec_control void type definition macro
    457  *
    458  * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
    459  * to aom_codec_control_(). It indicates that a given control identifier takes
    460  * no argument.
    461  *
    462  * \internal
    463  * It defines a static function without a data argument as a wrapper to the
    464  * type-unsafe internal function.
    465  */
    466 #define AOM_CTRL_VOID(id)                                               \
    467   static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id(aom_codec_ctx_t *, int) \
    468       AOM_UNUSED;                                                       \
    469                                                                         \
    470   static aom_codec_err_t aom_codec_control_##id(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx,   \
    471                                                 int ctrl_id) {          \
    472     return aom_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id);                            \
    473   } /**<\hideinitializer*/
    474 
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 /*!\brief OBU types. */
    478 typedef enum ATTRIBUTE_PACKED {
    479   OBU_SEQUENCE_HEADER = 1,
    480   OBU_TEMPORAL_DELIMITER = 2,
    481   OBU_FRAME_HEADER = 3,
    482   OBU_TILE_GROUP = 4,
    483   OBU_METADATA = 5,
    484   OBU_FRAME = 6,
    485   OBU_REDUNDANT_FRAME_HEADER = 7,
    486   OBU_TILE_LIST = 8,
    487   OBU_PADDING = 15,
    488 } OBU_TYPE;
    489 
    490 /*!\brief OBU metadata types. */
    491 typedef enum {
    492   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_AOM_RESERVED_0 = 0,
    493   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_HDR_CLL = 1,
    494   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_HDR_MDCV = 2,
    495   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_SCALABILITY = 3,
    496   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_ITUT_T35 = 4,
    497   OBU_METADATA_TYPE_TIMECODE = 5,
    498 } OBU_METADATA_TYPE;
    499 
    500 /*!\brief Returns string representation of OBU_TYPE.
    501  *
    502  * \param[in]     type            The OBU_TYPE to convert to string.
    503  */
    504 const char *aom_obu_type_to_string(OBU_TYPE type);
    505 
    506 /*!\brief Config Options
    507  *
    508  * This type allows to enumerate and control options defined for control
    509  * via config file at runtime.
    510  */
    511 typedef struct cfg_options {
    512   /*!\brief Reflects if ext_partition should be enabled
    513    *
    514    * If this value is non-zero it enabled the feature
    515    */
    516   unsigned int ext_partition;
    517 } cfg_options_t;
    518 
    519 /*!@} - end defgroup codec*/
    520 #ifdef __cplusplus
    521 }
    522 #endif
    523 #endif  // AOM_AOM_AOM_CODEC_H_
    524