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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
      3  *
      4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
      5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
      6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
      7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
      8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
      9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
     10  */
     11 
     12 /*!\file
     13  * \brief Describes the aom image descriptor and associated operations
     14  *
     15  */
     16 #ifndef AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
     17 #define AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
     18 
     19 #ifdef __cplusplus
     20 extern "C" {
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include "aom/aom_integer.h"
     24 
     25 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
     26  *
     27  * \internal
     28  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
     29  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
     30  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
     31  * fields to structures
     32  */
     33 #define AOM_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
     34 
     35 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR 0x100  /**< Image is a planar format. */
     36 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP 0x200 /**< V plane precedes U in memory. */
     37 /** 0x400 used to signal alpha channel, skipping for backwards compatibility. */
     38 #define AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH 0x800 /**< Image uses 16bit framebuffer. */
     39 
     40 /*!\brief List of supported image formats */
     41 typedef enum aom_img_fmt {
     42   AOM_IMG_FMT_NONE,
     43   AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 =
     44       AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP | 1, /**< planar YVU */
     45   AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 2,
     46   AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMYV12 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | AOM_IMG_FMT_UV_FLIP |
     47                         3, /** < planar 4:2:0 format with aom color space */
     48   AOM_IMG_FMT_AOMI420 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 4,
     49   AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 5,
     50   AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 = AOM_IMG_FMT_PLANAR | 6,
     51   AOM_IMG_FMT_I42016 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     52   AOM_IMG_FMT_YV1216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_YV12 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     53   AOM_IMG_FMT_I42216 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I422 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     54   AOM_IMG_FMT_I44416 = AOM_IMG_FMT_I444 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
     55 } aom_img_fmt_t; /**< alias for enum aom_img_fmt */
     56 
     57 /*!\brief List of supported color primaries */
     58 typedef enum aom_color_primaries {
     59   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_0 = 0,  /**< For future use */
     60   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
     61   AOM_CICP_CP_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
     62   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
     63   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_M = 4,    /**< BT.470 System M (historical) */
     64   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
     65   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
     66   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 */
     67   AOM_CICP_CP_GENERIC_FILM =
     68       8, /**< Generic film (color filters using illuminant C) */
     69   AOM_CICP_CP_BT_2020 = 9,      /**< BT.2020, BT.2100 */
     70   AOM_CICP_CP_XYZ = 10,         /**< SMPTE 428 (CIE 1921 XYZ) */
     71   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_431 = 11,   /**< SMPTE RP 431-2 */
     72   AOM_CICP_CP_SMPTE_432 = 12,   /**< SMPTE EG 432-1  */
     73   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_13 = 13, /**< For future use (values 13 - 21)  */
     74   AOM_CICP_CP_EBU_3213 = 22,    /**< EBU Tech. 3213-E  */
     75   AOM_CICP_CP_RESERVED_23 = 23  /**< For future use (values 23 - 255)  */
     76 } aom_color_primaries_t;        /**< alias for enum aom_color_primaries */
     77 
     78 /*!\brief List of supported transfer functions */
     79 typedef enum aom_transfer_characteristics {
     80   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_0 = 0,  /**< For future use */
     81   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
     82   AOM_CICP_TC_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
     83   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
     84   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_M = 4,    /**< BT.470 System M (historical)  */
     85   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
     86   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
     87   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 M */
     88   AOM_CICP_TC_LINEAR = 8,      /**< Linear */
     89   AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100 = 9,     /**< Logarithmic (100 : 1 range) */
     90   AOM_CICP_TC_LOG_100_SQRT10 =
     91       10,                     /**< Logarithmic (100 * Sqrt(10) : 1 range) */
     92   AOM_CICP_TC_IEC_61966 = 11, /**< IEC 61966-2-4 */
     93   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_1361 = 12,   /**< BT.1361 */
     94   AOM_CICP_TC_SRGB = 13,      /**< sRGB or sYCC*/
     95   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_10_BIT = 14, /**< BT.2020 10-bit systems */
     96   AOM_CICP_TC_BT_2020_12_BIT = 15, /**< BT.2020 12-bit systems */
     97   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_2084 = 16,     /**< SMPTE ST 2084, ITU BT.2100 PQ */
     98   AOM_CICP_TC_SMPTE_428 = 17,      /**< SMPTE ST 428 */
     99   AOM_CICP_TC_HLG = 18,            /**< BT.2100 HLG, ARIB STD-B67 */
    100   AOM_CICP_TC_RESERVED_19 = 19     /**< For future use (values 19-255) */
    101 } aom_transfer_characteristics_t;  /**< alias for enum aom_transfer_function */
    102 
    103 /*!\brief List of supported matrix coefficients */
    104 typedef enum aom_matrix_coefficients {
    105   AOM_CICP_MC_IDENTITY = 0,    /**< Identity matrix */
    106   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_709 = 1,      /**< BT.709 */
    107   AOM_CICP_MC_UNSPECIFIED = 2, /**< Unspecified */
    108   AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_3 = 3,  /**< For future use */
    109   AOM_CICP_MC_FCC = 4,         /**< US FCC 73.628 */
    110   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_470_B_G = 5,  /**< BT.470 System B, G (historical) */
    111   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_601 = 6,      /**< BT.601 */
    112   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_240 = 7,   /**< SMPTE 240 M */
    113   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_YCGCO = 8, /**< YCgCo */
    114   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_NCL =
    115       9, /**< BT.2020 non-constant luminance, BT.2100 YCbCr  */
    116   AOM_CICP_MC_BT_2020_CL = 10, /**< BT.2020 constant luminance */
    117   AOM_CICP_MC_SMPTE_2085 = 11, /**< SMPTE ST 2085 YDzDx */
    118   AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_NCL =
    119       12, /**< Chromaticity-derived non-constant luminance */
    120   AOM_CICP_MC_CHROMAT_CL = 13, /**< Chromaticity-derived constant luminance */
    121   AOM_CICP_MC_ICTCP = 14,      /**< BT.2100 ICtCp */
    122   AOM_CICP_MC_RESERVED_15 = 15 /**< For future use (values 15-255)  */
    123 } aom_matrix_coefficients_t;
    124 
    125 /*!\brief List of supported color range */
    126 typedef enum aom_color_range {
    127   AOM_CR_STUDIO_RANGE = 0, /**< Y [16..235], UV [16..240] */
    128   AOM_CR_FULL_RANGE = 1    /**< YUV/RGB [0..255] */
    129 } aom_color_range_t;       /**< alias for enum aom_color_range */
    130 
    131 /*!\brief List of chroma sample positions */
    132 typedef enum aom_chroma_sample_position {
    133   AOM_CSP_UNKNOWN = 0,          /**< Unknown */
    134   AOM_CSP_VERTICAL = 1,         /**< Horizontally co-located with luma(0, 0)*/
    135                                 /**< sample, between two vertical samples */
    136   AOM_CSP_COLOCATED = 2,        /**< Co-located with luma(0, 0) sample */
    137   AOM_CSP_RESERVED = 3          /**< Reserved value */
    138 } aom_chroma_sample_position_t; /**< alias for enum aom_transfer_function */
    139 
    140 /**\brief Image Descriptor */
    141 typedef struct aom_image {
    142   aom_img_fmt_t fmt;                 /**< Image Format */
    143   aom_color_primaries_t cp;          /**< CICP Color Primaries */
    144   aom_transfer_characteristics_t tc; /**< CICP Transfer Characteristics */
    145   aom_matrix_coefficients_t mc;      /**< CICP Matrix Coefficients */
    146   int monochrome;                    /**< Whether image is monochrome */
    147   aom_chroma_sample_position_t csp;  /**< chroma sample position */
    148   aom_color_range_t range;           /**< Color Range */
    149 
    150   /* Image storage dimensions */
    151   unsigned int w;         /**< Stored image width */
    152   unsigned int h;         /**< Stored image height */
    153   unsigned int bit_depth; /**< Stored image bit-depth */
    154 
    155   /* Image display dimensions */
    156   unsigned int d_w; /**< Displayed image width */
    157   unsigned int d_h; /**< Displayed image height */
    158 
    159   /* Image intended rendering dimensions */
    160   unsigned int r_w; /**< Intended rendering image width */
    161   unsigned int r_h; /**< Intended rendering image height */
    162 
    163   /* Chroma subsampling info */
    164   unsigned int x_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, X */
    165   unsigned int y_chroma_shift; /**< subsampling order, Y */
    166 
    167 /* Image data pointers. */
    168 #define AOM_PLANE_PACKED 0  /**< To be used for all packed formats */
    169 #define AOM_PLANE_Y 0       /**< Y (Luminance) plane */
    170 #define AOM_PLANE_U 1       /**< U (Chroma) plane */
    171 #define AOM_PLANE_V 2       /**< V (Chroma) plane */
    172   unsigned char *planes[3]; /**< pointer to the top left pixel for each plane */
    173   int stride[3];            /**< stride between rows for each plane */
    174   size_t sz;                /**< data size */
    175 
    176   int bps; /**< bits per sample (for packed formats) */
    177 
    178   int temporal_id; /**< Temporal layer Id of image */
    179   int spatial_id;  /**< Spatial layer Id of image */
    180 
    181   /*!\brief The following member may be set by the application to associate
    182    * data with this image.
    183    */
    184   void *user_priv;
    185 
    186   /* The following members should be treated as private. */
    187   unsigned char *img_data; /**< private */
    188   int img_data_owner;      /**< private */
    189   int self_allocd;         /**< private */
    190 
    191   void *fb_priv; /**< Frame buffer data associated with the image. */
    192 } aom_image_t;   /**< alias for struct aom_image */
    193 
    194 /**\brief Representation of a rectangle on a surface */
    195 typedef struct aom_image_rect {
    196   unsigned int x;   /**< leftmost column */
    197   unsigned int y;   /**< topmost row */
    198   unsigned int w;   /**< width */
    199   unsigned int h;   /**< height */
    200 } aom_image_rect_t; /**< alias for struct aom_image_rect */
    201 
    202 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image
    203  *
    204  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
    205  * storage for the descriptor is allocated on the heap.
    206  *
    207  * \param[in]    img       Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
    208  *                         is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
    209  *                         allocated on the heap.
    210  * \param[in]    fmt       Format for the image
    211  * \param[in]    d_w       Width of the image
    212  * \param[in]    d_h       Height of the image
    213  * \param[in]    align     Alignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and
    214  *                         each row in the image(stride).
    215  *
    216  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
    217  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
    218  *         returned.
    219  */
    220 aom_image_t *aom_img_alloc(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
    221                            unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h,
    222                            unsigned int align);
    223 
    224 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, using existing storage for the underlying image
    225  *
    226  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format. The
    227  * storage for descriptor has been allocated elsewhere, and a descriptor is
    228  * desired to "wrap" that storage.
    229  *
    230  * \param[in]    img       Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
    231  *                         is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
    232  *                         allocated on the heap.
    233  * \param[in]    fmt       Format for the image
    234  * \param[in]    d_w       Width of the image
    235  * \param[in]    d_h       Height of the image
    236  * \param[in]    align     Alignment, in bytes, of each row in the image.
    237  * \param[in]    img_data  Storage to use for the image
    238  *
    239  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
    240  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
    241  *         returned.
    242  */
    243 aom_image_t *aom_img_wrap(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt, unsigned int d_w,
    244                           unsigned int d_h, unsigned int align,
    245                           unsigned char *img_data);
    246 
    247 /*!\brief Open a descriptor, allocating storage for the underlying image with a
    248  * border
    249  *
    250  * Returns a descriptor for storing an image of the given format and its
    251  * borders. The storage for the descriptor is allocated on the heap.
    252  *
    253  * \param[in]    img        Pointer to storage for descriptor. If this parameter
    254  *                          is NULL, the storage for the descriptor will be
    255  *                          allocated on the heap.
    256  * \param[in]    fmt        Format for the image
    257  * \param[in]    d_w        Width of the image
    258  * \param[in]    d_h        Height of the image
    259  * \param[in]    align      Alignment, in bytes, of the image buffer and
    260  *                          each row in the image(stride).
    261  * \param[in]    size_align Alignment, in bytes, of the image width and height.
    262  * \param[in]    border     A border that is padded on four sides of the image.
    263  *
    264  * \return Returns a pointer to the initialized image descriptor. If the img
    265  *         parameter is non-null, the value of the img parameter will be
    266  *         returned.
    267  */
    268 aom_image_t *aom_img_alloc_with_border(aom_image_t *img, aom_img_fmt_t fmt,
    269                                        unsigned int d_w, unsigned int d_h,
    270                                        unsigned int align,
    271                                        unsigned int size_align,
    272                                        unsigned int border);
    273 
    274 /*!\brief Set the rectangle identifying the displayed portion of the image
    275  *
    276  * Updates the displayed rectangle (aka viewport) on the image surface to
    277  * match the specified coordinates and size.
    278  *
    279  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
    280  * \param[in]    x         leftmost column
    281  * \param[in]    y         topmost row
    282  * \param[in]    w         width
    283  * \param[in]    h         height
    284  * \param[in]    border    A border that is padded on four sides of the image.
    285  *
    286  * \return 0 if the requested rectangle is valid, nonzero otherwise.
    287  */
    288 int aom_img_set_rect(aom_image_t *img, unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
    289                      unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int border);
    290 
    291 /*!\brief Flip the image vertically (top for bottom)
    292  *
    293  * Adjusts the image descriptor's pointers and strides to make the image
    294  * be referenced upside-down.
    295  *
    296  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
    297  */
    298 void aom_img_flip(aom_image_t *img);
    299 
    300 /*!\brief Close an image descriptor
    301  *
    302  * Frees all allocated storage associated with an image descriptor.
    303  *
    304  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
    305  */
    306 void aom_img_free(aom_image_t *img);
    307 
    308 /*!\brief Get the width of a plane
    309  *
    310  * Get the width of a plane of an image
    311  *
    312  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
    313  * \param[in]    plane     Plane index
    314  */
    315 int aom_img_plane_width(const aom_image_t *img, int plane);
    316 
    317 /*!\brief Get the height of a plane
    318  *
    319  * Get the height of a plane of an image
    320  *
    321  * \param[in]    img       Image descriptor
    322  * \param[in]    plane     Plane index
    323  */
    324 int aom_img_plane_height(const aom_image_t *img, int plane);
    325 
    326 #ifdef __cplusplus
    327 }  // extern "C"
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 #endif  // AOM_AOM_AOM_IMAGE_H_
    331