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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.media.cts;
     18 
     19 import android.media.MediaCas;
     20 import android.media.MediaCas.PluginDescriptor;
     21 import android.media.MediaCas.Session;
     22 import android.media.MediaCasException;
     23 import android.media.MediaCasException.UnsupportedCasException;
     24 import android.media.MediaCasStateException;
     25 import android.media.MediaCodec;
     26 import android.media.MediaDescrambler;
     27 import android.os.Handler;
     28 import android.os.HandlerThread;
     29 import android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice;
     30 import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
     31 import android.util.Log;
     32 
     33 import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
     34 import com.android.compatibility.common.util.PropertyUtil;
     35 
     36 import java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;
     37 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     38 import java.util.Arrays;
     39 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
     40 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     41 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
     42 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
     43 
     44 @SmallTest
     45 @RequiresDevice
     46 public class MediaCasTest extends AndroidTestCase {
     47     private static final String TAG = "MediaCasTest";
     48 
     49     // CA System Ids used for testing
     50     private static final int sInvalidSystemId = 0;
     51     private static final int sClearKeySystemId = 0xF6D8;
     52     private static final int API_LEVEL_BEFORE_CAS_SESSION = 28;
     53 
     54     // ClearKey CAS/Descrambler test vectors
     55     private static final String sProvisionStr =
     56             "{                                                   " +
     57             "  \"id\": 21140844,                                 " +
     58             "  \"name\": \"Test Title\",                         " +
     59             "  \"lowercase_organization_name\": \"Android\",     " +
     60             "  \"asset_key\": {                                  " +
     61             "  \"encryption_key\": \"nezAr3CHFrmBR9R8Tedotw==\"  " +
     62             "  },                                                " +
     63             "  \"cas_type\": 1,                                  " +
     64             "  \"track_types\": [ ]                              " +
     65             "}                                                   " ;
     66 
     67     private static final String sEcmBufferStr =
     68             "00 00 01 f0 00 50 00 01  00 00 00 01 00 46 00 00" +
     69             "00 02 00 00 00 00 00 01  00 00 27 10 02 00 01 77" +
     70             "01 42 95 6c 0e e3 91 bc  fd 05 b1 60 4f 17 82 a4" +
     71             "86 9b 23 56 00 01 00 00  00 01 00 00 27 10 02 00" +
     72             "01 77 01 42 95 6c d7 43  62 f8 1c 62 19 05 c7 3a" +
     73             "42 cd fd d9 13 48                               " ;
     74 
     75     private static final String sInputBufferStr =
     76             "00 00 00 01 09 f0 00 00  00 01 67 42 c0 1e db 01" +
     77             "40 16 ec 04 40 00 00 03  00 40 00 00 0f 03 c5 8b" +
     78             "b8 00 00 00 01 68 ca 8c  b2 00 00 01 06 05 ff ff" +
     79             "70 dc 45 e9 bd e6 d9 48  b7 96 2c d8 20 d9 23 ee" +
     80             "ef 78 32 36 34 20 2d 20  63 6f 72 65 20 31 34 32" +
     81             "20 2d 20 48 2e 32 36 34  2f 4d 50 45 47 2d 34 20" +
     82             "41 56 43 20 63 6f 64 65  63 20 2d 20 43 6f 70 79" +
     83             "6c 65 66 74 20 32 30 30  33 2d 32 30 31 34 20 2d" +
     84             "20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f  77 77 77 2e 76 69 64 65" +
     85             "6f 6c 61 6e 2e 6f 72 67  2f 78 32 36 34 2e 68 74" +
     86             "6d 6c 6e 45 21 82 38 f0  9d 7d 96 e6 94 ae e2 87" +
     87             "8f 04 49 e5 f6 8c 8b 9a  10 18 ba 94 e9 22 31 04" +
     88             "7e 60 5b c4 24 00 90 62  0d dc 85 74 75 78 d0 14" +
     89             "08 cb 02 1d 7d 9d 34 e8  81 b9 f7 09 28 79 29 8d" +
     90             "e3 14 ed 5f ca af f4 1c  49 15 e1 80 29 61 76 80" +
     91             "43 f8 58 53 40 d7 31 6d  61 81 41 e9 77 9f 9c e1" +
     92             "6d f2 ee d9 c8 67 d2 5f  48 73 e3 5c cd a7 45 58" +
     93             "bb dd 28 1d 68 fc b4 c6  f6 92 f6 30 03 aa e4 32" +
     94             "f6 34 51 4b 0f 8c f9 ac  98 22 fb 49 c8 bf ca 8c" +
     95             "80 86 5d d7 a4 52 b1 d9  a6 04 4e b3 2d 1f b8 35" +
     96             "cc 45 6d 9c 20 a7 a4 34  59 72 e3 ae ba 49 de d1" +
     97             "aa ee 3d 77 fc 5d c6 1f  9d ac c2 15 66 b8 e1 54" +
     98             "4e 74 93 db 9a 24 15 6e  20 a3 67 3e 5a 24 41 5e" +
     99             "b0 e6 35 87 1b c8 7a f9  77 65 e0 01 f2 4c e4 2b" +
    100             "a9 64 96 96 0b 46 ca ea  79 0e 78 a3 5f 43 fc 47" +
    101             "6a 12 fa c4 33 0e 88 1c  19 3a 00 c3 4e b5 d8 fa" +
    102             "8e f1 bc 3d b2 7e 50 8d  67 c3 6b ed e2 ea a6 1f" +
    103             "25 24 7c 94 74 50 49 e3  c6 58 2e fd 28 b4 c6 73" +
    104             "b1 53 74 27 94 5c df 69  b7 a1 d7 f5 d3 8a 2c 2d" +
    105             "b4 5e 8a 16 14 54 64 6e  00 6b 11 59 8a 63 38 80" +
    106             "76 c3 d5 59 f7 3f d2 fa  a5 ca 82 ff 4a 62 f0 e3" +
    107             "42 f9 3b 38 27 8a 89 aa  50 55 4b 29 f1 46 7c 75" +
    108             "ef 65 af 9b 0d 6d da 25  94 14 c1 1b f0 c5 4c 24" +
    109             "0e 65                                           " ;
    110 
    111     private static final String sExpectedOutputBufferStr =
    112             "00 00 00 01 09 f0 00 00  00 01 67 42 c0 1e db 01" +
    113             "40 16 ec 04 40 00 00 03  00 40 00 00 0f 03 c5 8b" +
    114             "b8 00 00 00 01 68 ca 8c  b2 00 00 01 06 05 ff ff" +
    115             "70 dc 45 e9 bd e6 d9 48  b7 96 2c d8 20 d9 23 ee" +
    116             "ef 78 32 36 34 20 2d 20  63 6f 72 65 20 31 34 32" +
    117             "20 2d 20 48 2e 32 36 34  2f 4d 50 45 47 2d 34 20" +
    118             "41 56 43 20 63 6f 64 65  63 20 2d 20 43 6f 70 79" +
    119             "6c 65 66 74 20 32 30 30  33 2d 32 30 31 34 20 2d" +
    120             "20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f  77 77 77 2e 76 69 64 65" +
    121             "6f 6c 61 6e 2e 6f 72 67  2f 78 32 36 34 2e 68 74" +
    122             "6d 6c 20 2d 20 6f 70 74  69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 63 61" +
    123             "62 61 63 3d 30 20 72 65  66 3d 32 20 64 65 62 6c" +
    124             "6f 63 6b 3d 31 3a 30 3a  30 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73" +
    125             "65 3d 30 78 31 3a 30 78  31 31 31 20 6d 65 3d 68" +
    126             "65 78 20 73 75 62 6d 65  3d 37 20 70 73 79 3d 31" +
    127             "20 70 73 79 5f 72 64 3d  31 2e 30 30 3a 30 2e 30" +
    128             "30 20 6d 69 78 65 64 5f  72 65 66 3d 31 20 6d 65" +
    129             "5f 72 61 6e 67 65 3d 31  36 20 63 68 72 6f 6d 61" +
    130             "5f 6d 65 3d 31 20 74 72  65 6c 6c 69 73 3d 31 20" +
    131             "38 78 38 64 63 74 3d 30  20 63 71 6d 3d 30 20 64" +
    132             "65 61 64 7a 6f 6e 65 3d  32 31 2c 31 31 20 66 61" +
    133             "73 74 5f 70 73 6b 69 70  3d 31 20 63 68 72 6f 6d" +
    134             "61 5f 71 70 5f 6f 66 66  73 65 74 3d 2d 32 20 74" +
    135             "68 72 65 61 64 73 3d 36  30 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 61 68" +
    136             "65 61 64 5f 74 68 72 65  61 64 73 3d 35 20 73 6c" +
    137             "69 63 65 64 5f 74 68 72  65 61 64 73 3d 30 20 6e" +
    138             "72 3d 30 20 64 65 63 69  6d 61 74 65 3d 31 20 69" +
    139             "6e 74 65 72 6c 61 63 65  64 3d 30 20 62 6c 75 72" +
    140             "61 79 5f 63 6f 6d 70 61  74 3d 30 20 63 6f 6e 73" +
    141             "74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 5f  69 6e 74 72 61 3d 30 20" +
    142             "62 66 72 61 6d 65 73 3d  30 20 77 65 69 67 68 74" +
    143             "70 3d 30 20 6b 65 79 69  6e 74 3d 32 35 30 20 6b" +
    144             "65 79 69 6e 74 5f 6d 69  6e 3d 32 35 20 73 63 65" +
    145             "6e 65                                           " ;
    146 
    147     /**
    148      * Test that all enumerated CA systems can be instantiated.
    149      *
    150      * Due to the vendor-proprietary nature of CAS, we cannot verify all operations
    151      * of an arbitrary plugin. We can only verify that isSystemIdSupported() is
    152      * consistent with the enumeration results, and all enumerated CA system ids can
    153      * be instantiated.
    154      */
    155     public void testEnumeratePlugins() throws Exception {
    156         PluginDescriptor[] descriptors = MediaCas.enumeratePlugins();
    157         for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.length; i++) {
    158             Log.d(TAG, "desciptor[" + i + "]: id=" + descriptors[i].getSystemId()
    159                     + ", name=" + descriptors[i].getName());
    160             MediaCas mediaCas = null;
    161             MediaDescrambler descrambler = null;
    162             byte[] sessionId = null, streamSessionId = null;
    163             try {
    164                 final int CA_system_id = descriptors[i].getSystemId();
    165                 if (!MediaCas.isSystemIdSupported(CA_system_id)) {
    166                     fail("Enumerated " + descriptors[i] + " but is not supported.");
    167                 }
    168                 mediaCas = new MediaCas(CA_system_id);
    169                 if (mediaCas == null) {
    170                     fail("Enumerated " + descriptors[i] + " but cannot instantiate MediaCas.");
    171                 }
    172                 descrambler = new MediaDescrambler(CA_system_id);
    173                 if (descrambler == null) {
    174                     fail("Enumerated " + descriptors[i] + " but cannot instantiate MediaDescrambler.");
    175                 }
    176 
    177                 // Should always accept a listener (even if the plugin doesn't use it)
    178                 mediaCas.setEventListener(new MediaCas.EventListener() {
    179                     @Override
    180                     public void onEvent(MediaCas MediaCas, int event, int arg, byte[] data) {
    181                         Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas event: "
    182                                 + "event=" + event + ", arg=" + arg
    183                                 + ", data=" + Arrays.toString(data));
    184                     }
    185                     @Override
    186                     public void onSessionEvent(MediaCas MediaCas, MediaCas.Session session,
    187                             int event, int arg, byte[] data) {
    188                         Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas Session event: "
    189                                 + "event=" + event + ", arg=" + arg
    190                                 + ", data=" + Arrays.toString(data));
    191                     }
    192                 }, null);
    193             } finally {
    194                 if (mediaCas != null) {
    195                     mediaCas.close();
    196                 }
    197                 if (descrambler != null) {
    198                     descrambler.close();
    199                 }
    200             }
    201         }
    202     }
    203 
    204     public void testInvalidSystemIdFails() throws Exception {
    205         assertFalse("Invalid id " + sInvalidSystemId + " should not be supported",
    206                 MediaCas.isSystemIdSupported(sInvalidSystemId));
    207 
    208         MediaCas unsupportedCAS = null;
    209         MediaDescrambler unsupportedDescrambler = null;
    210 
    211         try {
    212             try {
    213                 unsupportedCAS = new MediaCas(sInvalidSystemId);
    214                 fail("Shouldn't be able to create MediaCas with invalid id " + sInvalidSystemId);
    215             } catch (UnsupportedCasException e) {
    216                 // expected
    217             }
    218 
    219             try {
    220                 unsupportedDescrambler = new MediaDescrambler(sInvalidSystemId);
    221                 fail("Shouldn't be able to create MediaDescrambler with invalid id " + sInvalidSystemId);
    222             } catch (UnsupportedCasException e) {
    223                 // expected
    224             }
    225         } finally {
    226             if (unsupportedCAS != null) {
    227                 unsupportedCAS.close();
    228             }
    229             if (unsupportedDescrambler != null) {
    230                 unsupportedDescrambler.close();
    231             }
    232         }
    233     }
    234 
    235     public void testClearKeyPluginInstalled() throws Exception {
    236         PluginDescriptor[] descriptors = MediaCas.enumeratePlugins();
    237         for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.length; i++) {
    238             if (descriptors[i].getSystemId() == sClearKeySystemId) {
    239                 return;
    240             }
    241         }
    242         fail("ClearKey plugin " + String.format("0x%d", sClearKeySystemId) + " is not found");
    243     }
    244 
    245     /**
    246      * Test that valid call sequences succeed.
    247      */
    248     public void testClearKeyApis() throws Exception {
    249         MediaCas mediaCas = null;
    250         MediaDescrambler descrambler = null;
    251 
    252         try {
    253             mediaCas = new MediaCas(sClearKeySystemId);
    254             descrambler = new MediaDescrambler(sClearKeySystemId);
    255 
    256             mediaCas.provision(sProvisionStr);
    257 
    258             byte[] pvtData = new byte[256];
    259             mediaCas.setPrivateData(pvtData);
    260 
    261             Session session = mediaCas.openSession();
    262             if (session == null) {
    263                 fail("Can't open session for program");
    264             }
    265 
    266             session.setPrivateData(pvtData);
    267 
    268             Session streamSession = mediaCas.openSession();
    269             if (streamSession == null) {
    270                 fail("Can't open session for stream");
    271             }
    272             streamSession.setPrivateData(pvtData);
    273 
    274             descrambler.setMediaCasSession(session);
    275 
    276             descrambler.setMediaCasSession(streamSession);
    277 
    278             mediaCas.refreshEntitlements(3, null);
    279 
    280             byte[] refreshBytes = new byte[4];
    281             refreshBytes[0] = 0;
    282             refreshBytes[1] = 1;
    283             refreshBytes[2] = 2;
    284             refreshBytes[3] = 3;
    285 
    286             mediaCas.refreshEntitlements(10, refreshBytes);
    287 
    288             final HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("EventListenerHandlerThread");
    289             thread.start();
    290             Handler handler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
    291             testEventEcho(mediaCas, 1, 2, null /* data */, handler);
    292             testSessionEventEcho(mediaCas, session, 1, 2, null /* data */, handler);
    293             thread.interrupt();
    294 
    295             String eventDataString = "event data string";
    296             byte[] eventData = eventDataString.getBytes();
    297             testEventEcho(mediaCas, 3, 4, eventData, null /* handler */);
    298             testSessionEventEcho(mediaCas, session, 3, 4, eventData, null /* handler */);
    299 
    300             String emm = "clear key emm";
    301             byte[] emmData = emm.getBytes();
    302             mediaCas.processEmm(emmData);
    303 
    304             byte[] ecmData = loadByteArrayFromString(sEcmBufferStr);
    305             session.processEcm(ecmData);
    306             streamSession.processEcm(ecmData);
    307 
    308             ByteBuffer outputBuf = descrambleTestInputBuffer(descrambler);
    309             ByteBuffer expectedOutputBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(
    310                     loadByteArrayFromString(sExpectedOutputBufferStr));
    311             assertTrue("Incorrect decryption result",
    312                     expectedOutputBuf.compareTo(outputBuf) == 0);
    313 
    314             session.close();
    315             streamSession.close();
    316         } finally {
    317             if (mediaCas != null) {
    318                 mediaCas.close();
    319             }
    320             if (descrambler != null) {
    321                 descrambler.close();
    322             }
    323         }
    324     }
    325 
    326     /**
    327      * Test that all sessions are closed after a MediaCas object is released.
    328      */
    329     public void testClearKeySessionClosedAfterRelease() throws Exception {
    330         MediaCas mediaCas = null;
    331         MediaDescrambler descrambler = null;
    332 
    333         try {
    334             mediaCas = new MediaCas(sClearKeySystemId);
    335             descrambler = new MediaDescrambler(sClearKeySystemId);
    336             mediaCas.provision(sProvisionStr);
    337 
    338             Session session = mediaCas.openSession();
    339             if (session == null) {
    340                 fail("Can't open session for program");
    341             }
    342 
    343             Session streamSession = mediaCas.openSession();
    344             if (streamSession == null) {
    345                 fail("Can't open session for stream");
    346             }
    347 
    348             mediaCas.close();
    349             mediaCas = null;
    350 
    351             try {
    352                 descrambler.setMediaCasSession(session);
    353                 fail("Program session not closed after MediaCas is released");
    354             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    355                 Log.d(TAG, "setMediaCasSession throws "
    356                         + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    357             }
    358             try {
    359                 descrambler.setMediaCasSession(streamSession);
    360                 fail("Stream session not closed after MediaCas is released");
    361             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    362                 Log.d(TAG, "setMediaCasSession throws "
    363                         + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    364             }
    365         } finally {
    366             if (mediaCas != null) {
    367                 mediaCas.close();
    368             }
    369             if (descrambler != null) {
    370                 descrambler.close();
    371             }
    372         }
    373     }
    374 
    375     /**
    376      * Test that invalid call sequences fail with expected exceptions.
    377      */
    378     public void testClearKeyExceptions() throws Exception {
    379         MediaCas mediaCas = null;
    380         MediaDescrambler descrambler = null;
    381 
    382         try {
    383             mediaCas = new MediaCas(sClearKeySystemId);
    384             descrambler = new MediaDescrambler(sClearKeySystemId);
    385 
    386             /*
    387              * Test MediaCas exceptions
    388              */
    389 
    390             // provision should fail with an invalid asset string
    391             try {
    392                 mediaCas.provision("invalid asset string");
    393                 fail("provision shouldn't succeed with invalid asset");
    394             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    395                 Log.d(TAG, "provision throws " + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    396             }
    397 
    398             // processEmm should reject invalid offset and length
    399             String emm = "clear key emm";
    400             byte[] emmData = emm.getBytes();
    401             try {
    402                 mediaCas.processEmm(emmData, 8, 40);
    403             } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
    404                 Log.d(TAG, "processEmm throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException (as expected)");
    405             }
    406 
    407             // open a session, then close it so that it should become invalid
    408             Session invalidSession = mediaCas.openSession();
    409             if (invalidSession == null) {
    410                 fail("Can't open session for program");
    411             }
    412             invalidSession.close();
    413 
    414             byte[] ecmData = loadByteArrayFromString(sEcmBufferStr);
    415 
    416             // processEcm should fail with an invalid session id
    417             try {
    418                 invalidSession.processEcm(ecmData);
    419                 fail("processEcm shouldn't succeed with invalid session id");
    420             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    421                 Log.d(TAG, "processEcm throws " + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    422             }
    423 
    424             Session session = mediaCas.openSession();
    425             if (session == null) {
    426                 fail("Can't open session for program");
    427             }
    428 
    429             // processEcm should fail without provisioning
    430             try {
    431                 session.processEcm(ecmData);
    432                 fail("processEcm shouldn't succeed without provisioning");
    433             } catch (MediaCasException.NotProvisionedException e) {
    434                 Log.d(TAG, "processEcm throws NotProvisionedException (as expected)");
    435             }
    436 
    437             // Now provision it, and expect failures other than NotProvisionedException
    438             mediaCas.provision(sProvisionStr);
    439 
    440             // processEcm should fail with ecm buffer that's too short
    441             try {
    442                 session.processEcm(ecmData, 0, 8);
    443                 fail("processEcm shouldn't succeed with truncated ecm");
    444             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    445                 Log.d(TAG, "processEcm throws " + e.toString() + " (as expected)");
    446             }
    447 
    448             // processEcm should fail with ecm with bad descriptor count
    449             try {
    450                 ecmData[17] = 3; // change the descriptor count field to 3 (invalid)
    451                 session.processEcm(ecmData);
    452                 fail("processEcm shouldn't succeed with altered descriptor count");
    453             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    454                 Log.d(TAG, "processEcm throws " + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    455             }
    456 
    457             /*
    458              * Test MediaDescrambler exceptions
    459              */
    460 
    461             // setMediaCasSession should fail with an invalid session id
    462             try {
    463                 descrambler.setMediaCasSession(invalidSession);
    464                 fail("setMediaCasSession shouldn't succeed with invalid session id");
    465             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    466                 Log.d(TAG, "setMediaCasSession throws "
    467                         + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    468             }
    469 
    470             // descramble should fail without a valid session
    471             try {
    472                 ByteBuffer outputBuf = descrambleTestInputBuffer(descrambler);
    473                 fail("descramble should fail without a valid session");
    474             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    475                 Log.d(TAG, "descramble throws " + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    476             }
    477 
    478             // Now set a valid session, should still fail because no valid ecm is processed
    479             descrambler.setMediaCasSession(session);
    480             try {
    481                 ByteBuffer outputBuf = descrambleTestInputBuffer(descrambler);
    482                 fail("descramble should fail without valid ecm");
    483             } catch (MediaCasStateException e) {
    484                 Log.d(TAG, "descramble throws " + e.getDiagnosticInfo() + " (as expected)");
    485             }
    486         } finally {
    487             if (mediaCas != null) {
    488                 mediaCas.close();
    489             }
    490             if (descrambler != null) {
    491                 descrambler.close();
    492             }
    493         }
    494     }
    495 
    496     private class TestEventListener implements MediaCas.EventListener {
    497         private final CountDownLatch mLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    498         private final MediaCas mMediaCas;
    499         private final MediaCas.Session mSession;
    500         private final int mEvent;
    501         private final int mArg;
    502         private final byte[] mData;
    503         private boolean mIsIdential;
    504 
    505         TestEventListener(MediaCas mediaCas, int event, int arg, byte[] data) {
    506             mMediaCas = mediaCas;
    507             mEvent = event;
    508             mArg = arg;
    509             mData = data;
    510             mSession = null;
    511         }
    512 
    513         TestEventListener(MediaCas mediaCas, MediaCas.Session session, int event,
    514                 int arg, byte[] data) {
    515             mMediaCas = mediaCas;
    516             mSession = session;
    517             mEvent = event;
    518             mArg = arg;
    519             mData = data;
    520         }
    521 
    522         boolean waitForResult() {
    523             try {
    524                 if (!mLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
    525                     return false;
    526                 }
    527                 return mIsIdential;
    528             } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
    529             return false;
    530         }
    531 
    532         @Override
    533         public void onEvent(MediaCas mediaCas, int event, int arg, byte[] data) {
    534             Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas event: event=" + event
    535                     + ", arg=" + arg + ", data=" + Arrays.toString(data));
    536             if (mediaCas == mMediaCas && event == mEvent
    537                     && arg == mArg && (Arrays.equals(data, mData) ||
    538                             data == null && mData.length == 0 ||
    539                             mData == null && data.length == 0)) {
    540                 mIsIdential = true;
    541             }
    542             mLatch.countDown();
    543         }
    544 
    545         @Override
    546         public void onSessionEvent(MediaCas mediaCas, MediaCas.Session session,
    547             int event, int arg, byte[] data) {
    548             Log.d(TAG, "Received MediaCas session event: event=" + event
    549                     + ", arg=" + arg + ", data=" + Arrays.toString(data));
    550             if (mediaCas == mMediaCas && mSession.equals(session) && event == mEvent
    551                     && arg == mArg && (Arrays.equals(data, mData) ||
    552                             data == null && mData.length == 0 ||
    553                             mData == null && data.length == 0)) {
    554                 mIsIdential = true;
    555             }
    556             mLatch.countDown();
    557         }
    558      }
    559 
    560     // helper to send an event and wait for echo
    561     private void testEventEcho(MediaCas mediaCas, int event,
    562             int arg, byte[] data, Handler handler) throws Exception {
    563         TestEventListener listener = new TestEventListener(mediaCas, event, arg, data);
    564         mediaCas.setEventListener(listener, handler);
    565         mediaCas.sendEvent(event, arg, data);
    566         assertTrue("Didn't receive event callback for " + event, listener.waitForResult());
    567     }
    568 
    569     // helper to send an event and wait for echo
    570     private void testSessionEventEcho(MediaCas mediaCas, MediaCas.Session session, int event,
    571             int arg, byte[] data, Handler handler) throws Exception {
    572         TestEventListener listener = new TestEventListener(mediaCas, session, event, arg, data);
    573         mediaCas.setEventListener(listener, handler);
    574         try {
    575             session.sendSessionEvent(event, arg, data);
    576         } catch (UnsupportedCasException e) {
    577             if (!PropertyUtil.isVendorApiLevelNewerThan(API_LEVEL_BEFORE_CAS_SESSION)){
    578                 Log.d(TAG, "Send Session Event isn't supported, Skipped this test case");
    579                 return;
    580             }
    581             throw e;
    582         }
    583         assertTrue("Didn't receive session event callback for " + event, listener.waitForResult());
    584     }
    585 
    586     // helper to descramble from the sample input (sInputBufferStr) and get output buffer
    587     private ByteBuffer descrambleTestInputBuffer(
    588             MediaDescrambler descrambler) throws Exception {
    589         MediaCodec.CryptoInfo cryptoInfo = new MediaCodec.CryptoInfo();
    590         int[] numBytesOfClearData     = new int[] { 162,   0,   0 };
    591         int[] numBytesOfEncryptedData = new int[] {   0, 184, 184 };
    592         byte[] key = new byte[16];
    593         key[0] = 2; // scrambling mode = even key
    594         byte[] iv = new byte[16]; // not used
    595         cryptoInfo.set(3, numBytesOfClearData, numBytesOfEncryptedData,
    596                 key, iv, MediaCodec.CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CBC);
    597         ByteBuffer inputBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(
    598                 loadByteArrayFromString(sInputBufferStr));
    599         ByteBuffer outputBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(inputBuf.capacity());
    600         descrambler.descramble(inputBuf, outputBuf, cryptoInfo);
    601 
    602         return outputBuf;
    603     }
    604 
    605     // helper to load byte[] from a String
    606     private byte[] loadByteArrayFromString(final String str) {
    607         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");
    608         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    609         // allocate a large enough byte array first
    610         byte[] tempArray = new byte[str.length() / 2];
    611         int i = 0;
    612         while (matcher.find()) {
    613           tempArray[i++] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(), 16);
    614         }
    615         return Arrays.copyOfRange(tempArray, 0, i);
    616     }
    617 }
    618