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      1 // Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_COMPILER_WASM_COMPILER_H_
      6 #define V8_COMPILER_WASM_COMPILER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <memory>
      9 
     10 // Clients of this interface shouldn't depend on lots of compiler internals.
     11 // Do not include anything from src/compiler here!
     12 #include "src/runtime/runtime.h"
     13 #include "src/wasm/function-body-decoder.h"
     14 #include "src/wasm/function-compiler.h"
     15 #include "src/wasm/wasm-module.h"
     16 #include "src/wasm/wasm-opcodes.h"
     17 #include "src/wasm/wasm-result.h"
     18 #include "src/zone/zone.h"
     19 
     20 namespace v8 {
     21 namespace internal {
     22 struct AssemblerOptions;
     23 
     24 namespace compiler {
     25 // Forward declarations for some compiler data structures.
     26 class CallDescriptor;
     27 class Graph;
     28 class MachineGraph;
     29 class Node;
     30 class NodeOriginTable;
     31 class Operator;
     32 class SourcePositionTable;
     33 class WasmDecorator;
     34 enum class TrapId : uint32_t;
     35 }  // namespace compiler
     36 
     37 namespace wasm {
     38 struct DecodeStruct;
     39 // Expose {Node} and {Graph} opaquely as {wasm::TFNode} and {wasm::TFGraph}.
     40 typedef compiler::Node TFNode;
     41 typedef compiler::MachineGraph TFGraph;
     42 class WasmCode;
     43 struct WasmFeatures;
     44 }  // namespace wasm
     45 
     46 namespace compiler {
     47 
     48 class TurbofanWasmCompilationUnit {
     49  public:
     50   explicit TurbofanWasmCompilationUnit(wasm::WasmCompilationUnit* wasm_unit);
     51   ~TurbofanWasmCompilationUnit();
     52 
     53   SourcePositionTable* BuildGraphForWasmFunction(wasm::WasmFeatures* detected,
     54                                                  double* decode_ms,
     55                                                  MachineGraph* mcgraph,
     56                                                  NodeOriginTable* node_origins);
     57 
     58   void ExecuteCompilation(wasm::WasmFeatures* detected);
     59 
     60   wasm::WasmCode* FinishCompilation(wasm::ErrorThrower*);
     61 
     62  private:
     63   wasm::WasmCompilationUnit* const wasm_unit_;
     64   bool ok_ = true;
     65   wasm::WasmCode* wasm_code_ = nullptr;
     66   wasm::Result<wasm::DecodeStruct*> graph_construction_result_;
     67 
     68   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TurbofanWasmCompilationUnit);
     69 };
     70 
     71 // Wraps a JS function, producing a code object that can be called from wasm.
     72 MaybeHandle<Code> CompileWasmToJSWrapper(Isolate*, Handle<JSReceiver> target,
     73                                          wasm::FunctionSig*, uint32_t index,
     74                                          wasm::ModuleOrigin,
     75                                          wasm::UseTrapHandler);
     76 
     77 // Creates a code object calling a wasm function with the given signature,
     78 // callable from JS.
     79 // TODO(clemensh): Remove the {UseTrapHandler} parameter to make js-to-wasm
     80 // wrappers sharable across instances.
     81 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE MaybeHandle<Code> CompileJSToWasmWrapper(
     82     Isolate*, const wasm::NativeModule*, wasm::FunctionSig*, bool is_import,
     83     wasm::UseTrapHandler);
     84 
     85 // Compiles a stub that redirects a call to a wasm function to the wasm
     86 // interpreter. It's ABI compatible with the compiled wasm function.
     87 MaybeHandle<Code> CompileWasmInterpreterEntry(Isolate*, uint32_t func_index,
     88                                               wasm::FunctionSig*);
     89 
     90 // Helper function to get the offset into a fixed array for a given {index}.
     91 // TODO(titzer): access-builder.h is not accessible outside compiler. Move?
     92 int FixedArrayOffsetMinusTag(uint32_t index);
     93 
     94 enum CWasmEntryParameters {
     95   kCodeObject,
     96   kWasmInstance,
     97   kArgumentsBuffer,
     98   // marker:
     99   kNumParameters
    100 };
    101 
    102 // Compiles a stub with JS linkage, taking parameters as described by
    103 // {CWasmEntryParameters}. It loads the wasm parameters from the argument
    104 // buffer and calls the wasm function given as first parameter.
    105 MaybeHandle<Code> CompileCWasmEntry(Isolate* isolate, wasm::FunctionSig* sig);
    106 
    107 // Values from the instance object are cached between WASM-level function calls.
    108 // This struct allows the SSA environment handling this cache to be defined
    109 // and manipulated in wasm-compiler.{h,cc} instead of inside the WASM decoder.
    110 // (Note that currently, the globals base is immutable, so not cached here.)
    111 struct WasmInstanceCacheNodes {
    112   Node* mem_start;
    113   Node* mem_size;
    114   Node* mem_mask;
    115 };
    116 
    117 // Abstracts details of building TurboFan graph nodes for wasm to separate
    118 // the wasm decoder from the internal details of TurboFan.
    119 class WasmGraphBuilder {
    120  public:
    121   enum EnforceBoundsCheck : bool {
    122     kNeedsBoundsCheck = true,
    123     kCanOmitBoundsCheck = false
    124   };
    125   enum UseRetpoline : bool { kRetpoline = true, kNoRetpoline = false };
    126 
    127   WasmGraphBuilder(wasm::ModuleEnv* env, Zone* zone, MachineGraph* mcgraph,
    128                    wasm::FunctionSig* sig,
    129                    compiler::SourcePositionTable* spt = nullptr);
    130 
    131   Node** Buffer(size_t count) {
    132     if (count > cur_bufsize_) {
    133       size_t new_size = count + cur_bufsize_ + 5;
    134       cur_buffer_ =
    135           reinterpret_cast<Node**>(zone_->New(new_size * sizeof(Node*)));
    136       cur_bufsize_ = new_size;
    137     }
    138     return cur_buffer_;
    139   }
    140 
    141   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    142   // Operations independent of {control} or {effect}.
    143   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    144   Node* Error();
    145   Node* Start(unsigned params);
    146   Node* Param(unsigned index);
    147   Node* Loop(Node* entry);
    148   Node* Terminate(Node* effect, Node* control);
    149   Node* Merge(unsigned count, Node** controls);
    150   Node* Phi(wasm::ValueType type, unsigned count, Node** vals, Node* control);
    151   Node* CreateOrMergeIntoPhi(MachineRepresentation rep, Node* merge,
    152                              Node* tnode, Node* fnode);
    153   Node* CreateOrMergeIntoEffectPhi(Node* merge, Node* tnode, Node* fnode);
    154   Node* EffectPhi(unsigned count, Node** effects, Node* control);
    155   Node* RefNull();
    156   Node* Uint32Constant(uint32_t value);
    157   Node* Int32Constant(int32_t value);
    158   Node* Int64Constant(int64_t value);
    159   Node* IntPtrConstant(intptr_t value);
    160   Node* Float32Constant(float value);
    161   Node* Float64Constant(double value);
    162   Node* Binop(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, Node* left, Node* right,
    163               wasm::WasmCodePosition position = wasm::kNoCodePosition);
    164   Node* Unop(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, Node* input,
    165              wasm::WasmCodePosition position = wasm::kNoCodePosition);
    166   Node* GrowMemory(Node* input);
    167   Node* Throw(uint32_t tag, const wasm::WasmException* exception,
    168               const Vector<Node*> values);
    169   Node* Rethrow();
    170   Node* ConvertExceptionTagToRuntimeId(uint32_t tag);
    171   Node* GetExceptionRuntimeId();
    172   Node** GetExceptionValues(const wasm::WasmException* except_decl);
    173   bool IsPhiWithMerge(Node* phi, Node* merge);
    174   bool ThrowsException(Node* node, Node** if_success, Node** if_exception);
    175   void AppendToMerge(Node* merge, Node* from);
    176   void AppendToPhi(Node* phi, Node* from);
    177 
    178   void StackCheck(wasm::WasmCodePosition position, Node** effect = nullptr,
    179                   Node** control = nullptr);
    180 
    181   void PatchInStackCheckIfNeeded();
    182 
    183   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    184   // Operations that read and/or write {control} and {effect}.
    185   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    186   Node* BranchNoHint(Node* cond, Node** true_node, Node** false_node);
    187   Node* BranchExpectTrue(Node* cond, Node** true_node, Node** false_node);
    188   Node* BranchExpectFalse(Node* cond, Node** true_node, Node** false_node);
    189 
    190   Node* TrapIfTrue(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* cond,
    191                    wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    192   Node* TrapIfFalse(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* cond,
    193                     wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    194   Node* TrapIfEq32(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* node, int32_t val,
    195                    wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    196   Node* ZeroCheck32(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* node,
    197                     wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    198   Node* TrapIfEq64(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* node, int64_t val,
    199                    wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    200   Node* ZeroCheck64(wasm::TrapReason reason, Node* node,
    201                     wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    202 
    203   Node* Switch(unsigned count, Node* key);
    204   Node* IfValue(int32_t value, Node* sw);
    205   Node* IfDefault(Node* sw);
    206   Node* Return(unsigned count, Node** nodes);
    207   template <typename... Nodes>
    208   Node* Return(Node* fst, Nodes*... more) {
    209     Node* arr[] = {fst, more...};
    210     return Return(arraysize(arr), arr);
    211   }
    212   Node* ReturnVoid();
    213   Node* Unreachable(wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    214 
    215   Node* CallDirect(uint32_t index, Node** args, Node*** rets,
    216                    wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    217   Node* CallIndirect(uint32_t index, Node** args, Node*** rets,
    218                      wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    219 
    220   Node* Invert(Node* node);
    221 
    222   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    223   // Operations that concern the linear memory.
    224   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    225   Node* CurrentMemoryPages();
    226   Node* GetGlobal(uint32_t index);
    227   Node* SetGlobal(uint32_t index, Node* val);
    228   Node* TraceMemoryOperation(bool is_store, MachineRepresentation, Node* index,
    229                              uint32_t offset, wasm::WasmCodePosition);
    230   Node* LoadMem(wasm::ValueType type, MachineType memtype, Node* index,
    231                 uint32_t offset, uint32_t alignment,
    232                 wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    233   Node* StoreMem(MachineRepresentation mem_rep, Node* index, uint32_t offset,
    234                  uint32_t alignment, Node* val, wasm::WasmCodePosition position,
    235                  wasm::ValueType type);
    236   static void PrintDebugName(Node* node);
    237 
    238   void set_instance_node(Node* instance_node) {
    239     this->instance_node_ = instance_node;
    240   }
    241 
    242   Node* Control() {
    243     DCHECK_NOT_NULL(*control_);
    244     return *control_;
    245   }
    246   Node* Effect() {
    247     DCHECK_NOT_NULL(*effect_);
    248     return *effect_;
    249   }
    250   Node* SetControl(Node* node) {
    251     *control_ = node;
    252     return node;
    253   }
    254   Node* SetEffect(Node* node) {
    255     *effect_ = node;
    256     return node;
    257   }
    258 
    259   void set_control_ptr(Node** control) { this->control_ = control; }
    260 
    261   void set_effect_ptr(Node** effect) { this->effect_ = effect; }
    262 
    263   void GetGlobalBaseAndOffset(MachineType mem_type, const wasm::WasmGlobal&,
    264                               Node** base_node, Node** offset_node);
    265 
    266   // Utilities to manipulate sets of instance cache nodes.
    267   void InitInstanceCache(WasmInstanceCacheNodes* instance_cache);
    268   void PrepareInstanceCacheForLoop(WasmInstanceCacheNodes* instance_cache,
    269                                    Node* control);
    270   void NewInstanceCacheMerge(WasmInstanceCacheNodes* to,
    271                              WasmInstanceCacheNodes* from, Node* merge);
    272   void MergeInstanceCacheInto(WasmInstanceCacheNodes* to,
    273                               WasmInstanceCacheNodes* from, Node* merge);
    274 
    275   void set_instance_cache(WasmInstanceCacheNodes* instance_cache) {
    276     this->instance_cache_ = instance_cache;
    277   }
    278 
    279   wasm::FunctionSig* GetFunctionSignature() { return sig_; }
    280 
    281   void LowerInt64();
    282 
    283   void SimdScalarLoweringForTesting();
    284 
    285   void SetSourcePosition(Node* node, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    286 
    287   Node* S128Zero();
    288   Node* S1x4Zero();
    289   Node* S1x8Zero();
    290   Node* S1x16Zero();
    291 
    292   Node* SimdOp(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, Node* const* inputs);
    293 
    294   Node* SimdLaneOp(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, uint8_t lane, Node* const* inputs);
    295 
    296   Node* SimdShiftOp(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, uint8_t shift,
    297                     Node* const* inputs);
    298 
    299   Node* Simd8x16ShuffleOp(const uint8_t shuffle[16], Node* const* inputs);
    300 
    301   Node* AtomicOp(wasm::WasmOpcode opcode, Node* const* inputs,
    302                  uint32_t alignment, uint32_t offset,
    303                  wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    304 
    305   bool has_simd() const { return has_simd_; }
    306 
    307   const wasm::WasmModule* module() { return env_ ? env_->module : nullptr; }
    308 
    309   bool use_trap_handler() const { return env_ && env_->use_trap_handler; }
    310 
    311   MachineGraph* mcgraph() { return mcgraph_; }
    312   Graph* graph();
    313 
    314   void AddBytecodePositionDecorator(NodeOriginTable* node_origins,
    315                                     wasm::Decoder* decoder);
    316 
    317   void RemoveBytecodePositionDecorator();
    318 
    319  protected:
    320   static const int kDefaultBufferSize = 16;
    321 
    322   Zone* const zone_;
    323   MachineGraph* const mcgraph_;
    324   wasm::ModuleEnv* const env_;
    325 
    326   Node** control_ = nullptr;
    327   Node** effect_ = nullptr;
    328   WasmInstanceCacheNodes* instance_cache_ = nullptr;
    329 
    330   SetOncePointer<Node> instance_node_;
    331   SetOncePointer<Node> globals_start_;
    332   SetOncePointer<Node> imported_mutable_globals_;
    333   SetOncePointer<Node> stack_check_code_node_;
    334   SetOncePointer<const Operator> stack_check_call_operator_;
    335 
    336   Node** cur_buffer_;
    337   size_t cur_bufsize_;
    338   Node* def_buffer_[kDefaultBufferSize];
    339   bool has_simd_ = false;
    340   bool needs_stack_check_ = false;
    341   const bool untrusted_code_mitigations_ = true;
    342 
    343   wasm::FunctionSig* const sig_;
    344 
    345   compiler::WasmDecorator* decorator_ = nullptr;
    346 
    347   compiler::SourcePositionTable* const source_position_table_ = nullptr;
    348 
    349   Node* NoContextConstant();
    350 
    351   Node* MemBuffer(uint32_t offset);
    352   // BoundsCheckMem receives a uint32 {index} node and returns a ptrsize index.
    353   Node* BoundsCheckMem(uint8_t access_size, Node* index, uint32_t offset,
    354                        wasm::WasmCodePosition, EnforceBoundsCheck);
    355   Node* CheckBoundsAndAlignment(uint8_t access_size, Node* index,
    356                                 uint32_t offset, wasm::WasmCodePosition);
    357   Node* Uint32ToUintptr(Node*);
    358   const Operator* GetSafeLoadOperator(int offset, wasm::ValueType type);
    359   const Operator* GetSafeStoreOperator(int offset, wasm::ValueType type);
    360   Node* BuildChangeEndiannessStore(Node* node, MachineRepresentation rep,
    361                                    wasm::ValueType wasmtype = wasm::kWasmStmt);
    362   Node* BuildChangeEndiannessLoad(Node* node, MachineType type,
    363                                   wasm::ValueType wasmtype = wasm::kWasmStmt);
    364 
    365   Node* MaskShiftCount32(Node* node);
    366   Node* MaskShiftCount64(Node* node);
    367 
    368   template <typename... Args>
    369   Node* BuildCCall(MachineSignature* sig, Node* function, Args... args);
    370   Node* BuildWasmCall(wasm::FunctionSig* sig, Node** args, Node*** rets,
    371                       wasm::WasmCodePosition position, Node* instance_node,
    372                       UseRetpoline use_retpoline);
    373   Node* BuildImportWasmCall(wasm::FunctionSig* sig, Node** args, Node*** rets,
    374                             wasm::WasmCodePosition position, int func_index);
    375   Node* BuildImportWasmCall(wasm::FunctionSig* sig, Node** args, Node*** rets,
    376                             wasm::WasmCodePosition position, Node* func_index);
    377 
    378   Node* BuildF32CopySign(Node* left, Node* right);
    379   Node* BuildF64CopySign(Node* left, Node* right);
    380 
    381   Node* BuildIntConvertFloat(Node* input, wasm::WasmCodePosition position,
    382                              wasm::WasmOpcode);
    383   Node* BuildI32Ctz(Node* input);
    384   Node* BuildI32Popcnt(Node* input);
    385   Node* BuildI64Ctz(Node* input);
    386   Node* BuildI64Popcnt(Node* input);
    387   Node* BuildBitCountingCall(Node* input, ExternalReference ref,
    388                              MachineRepresentation input_type);
    389 
    390   Node* BuildCFuncInstruction(ExternalReference ref, MachineType type,
    391                               Node* input0, Node* input1 = nullptr);
    392   Node* BuildF32Trunc(Node* input);
    393   Node* BuildF32Floor(Node* input);
    394   Node* BuildF32Ceil(Node* input);
    395   Node* BuildF32NearestInt(Node* input);
    396   Node* BuildF64Trunc(Node* input);
    397   Node* BuildF64Floor(Node* input);
    398   Node* BuildF64Ceil(Node* input);
    399   Node* BuildF64NearestInt(Node* input);
    400   Node* BuildI32Rol(Node* left, Node* right);
    401   Node* BuildI64Rol(Node* left, Node* right);
    402 
    403   Node* BuildF64Acos(Node* input);
    404   Node* BuildF64Asin(Node* input);
    405   Node* BuildF64Pow(Node* left, Node* right);
    406   Node* BuildF64Mod(Node* left, Node* right);
    407 
    408   Node* BuildIntToFloatConversionInstruction(
    409       Node* input, ExternalReference ref,
    410       MachineRepresentation parameter_representation,
    411       const MachineType result_type);
    412   Node* BuildF32SConvertI64(Node* input);
    413   Node* BuildF32UConvertI64(Node* input);
    414   Node* BuildF64SConvertI64(Node* input);
    415   Node* BuildF64UConvertI64(Node* input);
    416 
    417   Node* BuildCcallConvertFloat(Node* input, wasm::WasmCodePosition position,
    418                                wasm::WasmOpcode opcode);
    419 
    420   Node* BuildI32DivS(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    421   Node* BuildI32RemS(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    422   Node* BuildI32DivU(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    423   Node* BuildI32RemU(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    424 
    425   Node* BuildI64DivS(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    426   Node* BuildI64RemS(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    427   Node* BuildI64DivU(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    428   Node* BuildI64RemU(Node* left, Node* right, wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    429   Node* BuildDiv64Call(Node* left, Node* right, ExternalReference ref,
    430                        MachineType result_type, wasm::TrapReason trap_zero,
    431                        wasm::WasmCodePosition position);
    432 
    433   Node* BuildChangeInt32ToIntPtr(Node* value);
    434   Node* BuildChangeInt32ToSmi(Node* value);
    435   Node* BuildChangeUint31ToSmi(Node* value);
    436   Node* BuildSmiShiftBitsConstant();
    437   Node* BuildChangeSmiToInt32(Node* value);
    438 
    439   Node* BuildLoadInstanceFromExportedFunction(Node* closure);
    440 
    441   // Asm.js specific functionality.
    442   Node* BuildI32AsmjsSConvertF32(Node* input);
    443   Node* BuildI32AsmjsSConvertF64(Node* input);
    444   Node* BuildI32AsmjsUConvertF32(Node* input);
    445   Node* BuildI32AsmjsUConvertF64(Node* input);
    446   Node* BuildI32AsmjsDivS(Node* left, Node* right);
    447   Node* BuildI32AsmjsRemS(Node* left, Node* right);
    448   Node* BuildI32AsmjsDivU(Node* left, Node* right);
    449   Node* BuildI32AsmjsRemU(Node* left, Node* right);
    450   Node* BuildAsmjsLoadMem(MachineType type, Node* index);
    451   Node* BuildAsmjsStoreMem(MachineType type, Node* index, Node* val);
    452 
    453   uint32_t GetExceptionEncodedSize(const wasm::WasmException* exception) const;
    454   void BuildEncodeException32BitValue(uint32_t* index, Node* value);
    455   Node* BuildDecodeException32BitValue(Node* const* values, uint32_t* index);
    456 
    457   Node** Realloc(Node* const* buffer, size_t old_count, size_t new_count) {
    458     Node** buf = Buffer(new_count);
    459     if (buf != buffer) memcpy(buf, buffer, old_count * sizeof(Node*));
    460     return buf;
    461   }
    462 
    463   void SetNeedsStackCheck() { needs_stack_check_ = true; }
    464 
    465   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    466   // Operations involving the CEntry, a dependency we want to remove
    467   // to get off the GC heap.
    468   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    469   Node* BuildCallToRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId f, Node** parameters,
    470                            int parameter_count);
    471 
    472   Node* BuildCallToRuntimeWithContext(Runtime::FunctionId f, Node* js_context,
    473                                       Node** parameters, int parameter_count);
    474   Node* BuildCallToRuntimeWithContextFromJS(Runtime::FunctionId f,
    475                                             Node* js_context,
    476                                             Node* const* parameters,
    477                                             int parameter_count);
    478   TrapId GetTrapIdForTrap(wasm::TrapReason reason);
    479 };
    480 
    481 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CallDescriptor* GetWasmCallDescriptor(
    482     Zone* zone, wasm::FunctionSig* signature,
    483     WasmGraphBuilder::UseRetpoline use_retpoline =
    484         WasmGraphBuilder::kNoRetpoline);
    485 
    486 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CallDescriptor* GetI32WasmCallDescriptor(
    487     Zone* zone, CallDescriptor* call_descriptor);
    488 
    489 V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CallDescriptor* GetI32WasmCallDescriptorForSimd(
    490     Zone* zone, CallDescriptor* call_descriptor);
    491 
    492 AssemblerOptions WasmAssemblerOptions();
    493 
    494 }  // namespace compiler
    495 }  // namespace internal
    496 }  // namespace v8
    497 
    498 #endif  // V8_COMPILER_WASM_COMPILER_H_
    499