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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 #include "curl_setup.h"
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     26 #  include <netinet/in.h>
     27 #endif
     28 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     29 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
     32 #  include <net/if.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     35 #  include <sys/ioctl.h>
     36 #endif
     37 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     38 #  include <netdb.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
     41 #  include <sys/sockio.h>
     42 #endif
     43 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
     44 #  include <ifaddrs.h>
     45 #endif
     46 #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
     47 #  include <stropts.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #ifdef __VMS
     50 #  include <inet.h>
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include "inet_ntop.h"
     54 #include "strcase.h"
     55 #include "if2ip.h"
     56 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
     57 #include "curl_printf.h"
     58 #include "curl_memory.h"
     59 #include "memdebug.h"
     60 
     61 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     62 
     63 /* Return the scope of the given address. */
     64 unsigned int Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr *sa)
     65 {
     66 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
     67   (void) sa;
     68 #else
     69   if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
     70     const struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *) sa;
     71     const unsigned char *b = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
     72     unsigned short w = (unsigned short) ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
     73 
     74     if((b[0] & 0xFE) == 0xFC) /* Handle ULAs */
     75       return IPV6_SCOPE_UNIQUELOCAL;
     76     switch(w & 0xFFC0) {
     77     case 0xFE80:
     78       return IPV6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
     79     case 0xFEC0:
     80       return IPV6_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
     81     case 0x0000:
     82       w = b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5] | b[6] | b[7] | b[8] | b[9] |
     83           b[10] | b[11] | b[12] | b[13] | b[14];
     84       if(w || b[15] != 0x01)
     85         break;
     86       return IPV6_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
     87     default:
     88       break;
     89     }
     90   }
     91 #endif
     92 
     93   return IPV6_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
     94 }
     95 
     96 
     97 #if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
     98 
     99 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    100                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    101                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    102 {
    103   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
    104   if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    105 
    106 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
    107   (void) remote_scope;
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID) || \
    111     !defined(ENABLE_IPV6)
    112   (void) remote_scope_id;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
    116     for(iface = head; iface != NULL; iface = iface->ifa_next) {
    117       if(iface->ifa_addr != NULL) {
    118         if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
    119           if(strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
    120             void *addr;
    121             char *ip;
    122             char scope[12] = "";
    123             char ipstr[64];
    124 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    125             if(af == AF_INET6) {
    126               unsigned int scopeid = 0;
    127               unsigned int ifscope = Curl_ipv6_scope(iface->ifa_addr);
    128 
    129               if(ifscope != remote_scope) {
    130                 /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose
    131                    scope matches the remote address we want to
    132                    connect to: global for global, link-local for
    133                    link-local, etc... */
    134                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    135                 continue;
    136               }
    137 
    138               addr =
    139                 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
    140 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
    141               /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
    142               scopeid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)
    143                             ->sin6_scope_id;
    144 
    145               /* If given, scope id should match. */
    146               if(remote_scope_id && scopeid != remote_scope_id) {
    147                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
    148                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    149 
    150                 continue;
    151               }
    152 #endif
    153               if(scopeid)
    154                 msnprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
    155             }
    156             else
    157 #endif
    158               addr =
    159                   &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
    160             res = IF2IP_FOUND;
    161             ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
    162             msnprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
    163             break;
    164           }
    165         }
    166         else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
    167                 strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
    168           res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    169         }
    170       }
    171     }
    172 
    173     freeifaddrs(head);
    174   }
    175 
    176   return res;
    177 }
    178 
    179 #elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
    180 
    181 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    182                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    183                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    184 {
    185   struct ifreq req;
    186   struct in_addr in;
    187   struct sockaddr_in *s;
    188   curl_socket_t dummy;
    189   size_t len;
    190 
    191   (void)remote_scope;
    192   (void)remote_scope_id;
    193 
    194   if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
    195     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    196 
    197   len = strlen(interf);
    198   if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
    199     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    200 
    201   dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    202   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
    203     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    204 
    205   memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    206   memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len + 1);
    207   req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
    208 
    209   if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
    210     sclose(dummy);
    211     /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
    212        that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
    213        correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
    214     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    215   }
    216 
    217   s = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&req.ifr_addr;
    218   memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
    219   Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
    220 
    221   sclose(dummy);
    222   return IF2IP_FOUND;
    223 }
    224 
    225 #else
    226 
    227 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    228                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    229                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    230 {
    231     (void) af;
    232     (void) remote_scope;
    233     (void) remote_scope_id;
    234     (void) interf;
    235     (void) buf;
    236     (void) buf_size;
    237     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    238 }
    239 
    240 #endif
    241