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      1 //===--- TargetInfo.h - Expose information about the target -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief Defines the clang::TargetInfo interface.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_TARGETINFO_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_TARGETINFO_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
     21 #include "clang/Basic/TargetCXXABI.h"
     22 #include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
     23 #include "clang/Basic/VersionTuple.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     30 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     33 #include <cassert>
     34 #include <string>
     35 #include <vector>
     36 
     37 namespace llvm {
     38 struct fltSemantics;
     39 }
     40 
     41 namespace clang {
     42 class DiagnosticsEngine;
     43 class LangOptions;
     44 class MacroBuilder;
     45 class SourceLocation;
     46 class SourceManager;
     47 
     48 namespace Builtin { struct Info; }
     49 
     50 /// \brief Exposes information about the current target.
     51 ///
     52 class TargetInfo : public RefCountedBase<TargetInfo> {
     53   std::shared_ptr<TargetOptions> TargetOpts;
     54   llvm::Triple Triple;
     55 protected:
     56   // Target values set by the ctor of the actual target implementation.  Default
     57   // values are specified by the TargetInfo constructor.
     58   bool BigEndian;
     59   bool TLSSupported;
     60   bool NoAsmVariants;  // True if {|} are normal characters.
     61   bool HasFloat128;
     62   unsigned char PointerWidth, PointerAlign;
     63   unsigned char BoolWidth, BoolAlign;
     64   unsigned char IntWidth, IntAlign;
     65   unsigned char HalfWidth, HalfAlign;
     66   unsigned char FloatWidth, FloatAlign;
     67   unsigned char DoubleWidth, DoubleAlign;
     68   unsigned char LongDoubleWidth, LongDoubleAlign, Float128Align;
     69   unsigned char LargeArrayMinWidth, LargeArrayAlign;
     70   unsigned char LongWidth, LongAlign;
     71   unsigned char LongLongWidth, LongLongAlign;
     72   unsigned char SuitableAlign;
     73   unsigned char DefaultAlignForAttributeAligned;
     74   unsigned char MinGlobalAlign;
     75   unsigned char MaxAtomicPromoteWidth, MaxAtomicInlineWidth;
     76   unsigned short MaxVectorAlign;
     77   unsigned short MaxTLSAlign;
     78   unsigned short SimdDefaultAlign;
     79   std::unique_ptr<llvm::DataLayout> DataLayout;
     80   const char *MCountName;
     81   const llvm::fltSemantics *HalfFormat, *FloatFormat, *DoubleFormat,
     82     *LongDoubleFormat, *Float128Format;
     83   unsigned char RegParmMax, SSERegParmMax;
     84   TargetCXXABI TheCXXABI;
     85   const LangAS::Map *AddrSpaceMap;
     86 
     87   mutable StringRef PlatformName;
     88   mutable VersionTuple PlatformMinVersion;
     89 
     90   unsigned HasAlignMac68kSupport : 1;
     91   unsigned RealTypeUsesObjCFPRet : 3;
     92   unsigned ComplexLongDoubleUsesFP2Ret : 1;
     93 
     94   unsigned HasBuiltinMSVaList : 1;
     95 
     96   unsigned IsRenderScriptTarget : 1;
     97 
     98   // TargetInfo Constructor.  Default initializes all fields.
     99   TargetInfo(const llvm::Triple &T);
    100 
    101   void resetDataLayout(StringRef DL) {
    102     DataLayout.reset(new llvm::DataLayout(DL));
    103   }
    104 
    105 public:
    106   /// \brief Construct a target for the given options.
    107   ///
    108   /// \param Opts - The options to use to initialize the target. The target may
    109   /// modify the options to canonicalize the target feature information to match
    110   /// what the backend expects.
    111   static TargetInfo *
    112   CreateTargetInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
    113                    const std::shared_ptr<TargetOptions> &Opts);
    114 
    115   virtual ~TargetInfo();
    116 
    117   /// \brief Retrieve the target options.
    118   TargetOptions &getTargetOpts() const {
    119     assert(TargetOpts && "Missing target options");
    120     return *TargetOpts;
    121   }
    122 
    123   ///===---- Target Data Type Query Methods -------------------------------===//
    124   enum IntType {
    125     NoInt = 0,
    126     SignedChar,
    127     UnsignedChar,
    128     SignedShort,
    129     UnsignedShort,
    130     SignedInt,
    131     UnsignedInt,
    132     SignedLong,
    133     UnsignedLong,
    134     SignedLongLong,
    135     UnsignedLongLong
    136   };
    137 
    138   enum RealType {
    139     NoFloat = 255,
    140     Float = 0,
    141     Double,
    142     LongDouble,
    143     Float128
    144   };
    145 
    146   /// \brief The different kinds of __builtin_va_list types defined by
    147   /// the target implementation.
    148   enum BuiltinVaListKind {
    149     /// typedef char* __builtin_va_list;
    150     CharPtrBuiltinVaList = 0,
    151 
    152     /// typedef void* __builtin_va_list;
    153     VoidPtrBuiltinVaList,
    154 
    155     /// __builtin_va_list as defind by the AArch64 ABI
    156     /// http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0055a/IHI0055A_aapcs64.pdf
    157     AArch64ABIBuiltinVaList,
    158 
    159     /// __builtin_va_list as defined by the PNaCl ABI:
    160     /// http://www.chromium.org/nativeclient/pnacl/bitcode-abi#TOC-Machine-Types
    161     PNaClABIBuiltinVaList,
    162 
    163     /// __builtin_va_list as defined by the Power ABI:
    164     /// https://www.power.org
    165     ///        /resources/downloads/Power-Arch-32-bit-ABI-supp-1.0-Embedded.pdf
    166     PowerABIBuiltinVaList,
    167 
    168     /// __builtin_va_list as defined by the x86-64 ABI:
    169     /// http://www.x86-64.org/documentation/abi.pdf
    170     X86_64ABIBuiltinVaList,
    171 
    172     /// __builtin_va_list as defined by ARM AAPCS ABI
    173     /// http://infocenter.arm.com
    174     //        /help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0042d/IHI0042D_aapcs.pdf
    175     AAPCSABIBuiltinVaList,
    176 
    177     // typedef struct __va_list_tag
    178     //   {
    179     //     long __gpr;
    180     //     long __fpr;
    181     //     void *__overflow_arg_area;
    182     //     void *__reg_save_area;
    183     //   } va_list[1];
    184     SystemZBuiltinVaList
    185   };
    186 
    187 protected:
    188   IntType SizeType, IntMaxType, PtrDiffType, IntPtrType, WCharType,
    189           WIntType, Char16Type, Char32Type, Int64Type, SigAtomicType,
    190           ProcessIDType;
    191 
    192   /// \brief Whether Objective-C's built-in boolean type should be signed char.
    193   ///
    194   /// Otherwise, when this flag is not set, the normal built-in boolean type is
    195   /// used.
    196   unsigned UseSignedCharForObjCBool : 1;
    197 
    198   /// Control whether the alignment of bit-field types is respected when laying
    199   /// out structures. If true, then the alignment of the bit-field type will be
    200   /// used to (a) impact the alignment of the containing structure, and (b)
    201   /// ensure that the individual bit-field will not straddle an alignment
    202   /// boundary.
    203   unsigned UseBitFieldTypeAlignment : 1;
    204 
    205   /// \brief Whether zero length bitfields (e.g., int : 0;) force alignment of
    206   /// the next bitfield.
    207   ///
    208   /// If the alignment of the zero length bitfield is greater than the member
    209   /// that follows it, `bar', `bar' will be aligned as the type of the
    210   /// zero-length bitfield.
    211   unsigned UseZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment : 1;
    212 
    213   /// \brief  Whether explicit bit field alignment attributes are honored.
    214   unsigned UseExplicitBitFieldAlignment : 1;
    215 
    216   /// If non-zero, specifies a fixed alignment value for bitfields that follow
    217   /// zero length bitfield, regardless of the zero length bitfield type.
    218   unsigned ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary;
    219 
    220   /// \brief Specify if mangling based on address space map should be used or
    221   /// not for language specific address spaces
    222   bool UseAddrSpaceMapMangling;
    223 
    224 public:
    225   IntType getSizeType() const { return SizeType; }
    226   IntType getIntMaxType() const { return IntMaxType; }
    227   IntType getUIntMaxType() const {
    228     return getCorrespondingUnsignedType(IntMaxType);
    229   }
    230   IntType getPtrDiffType(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
    231     return AddrSpace == 0 ? PtrDiffType : getPtrDiffTypeV(AddrSpace);
    232   }
    233   IntType getIntPtrType() const { return IntPtrType; }
    234   IntType getUIntPtrType() const {
    235     return getCorrespondingUnsignedType(IntPtrType);
    236   }
    237   IntType getWCharType() const { return WCharType; }
    238   IntType getWIntType() const { return WIntType; }
    239   IntType getChar16Type() const { return Char16Type; }
    240   IntType getChar32Type() const { return Char32Type; }
    241   IntType getInt64Type() const { return Int64Type; }
    242   IntType getUInt64Type() const {
    243     return getCorrespondingUnsignedType(Int64Type);
    244   }
    245   IntType getSigAtomicType() const { return SigAtomicType; }
    246   IntType getProcessIDType() const { return ProcessIDType; }
    247 
    248   static IntType getCorrespondingUnsignedType(IntType T) {
    249     switch (T) {
    250     case SignedChar:
    251       return UnsignedChar;
    252     case SignedShort:
    253       return UnsignedShort;
    254     case SignedInt:
    255       return UnsignedInt;
    256     case SignedLong:
    257       return UnsignedLong;
    258     case SignedLongLong:
    259       return UnsignedLongLong;
    260     default:
    261       llvm_unreachable("Unexpected signed integer type");
    262     }
    263   }
    264 
    265   /// \brief Return the width (in bits) of the specified integer type enum.
    266   ///
    267   /// For example, SignedInt -> getIntWidth().
    268   unsigned getTypeWidth(IntType T) const;
    269 
    270   /// \brief Return integer type with specified width.
    271   virtual IntType getIntTypeByWidth(unsigned BitWidth, bool IsSigned) const;
    272 
    273   /// \brief Return the smallest integer type with at least the specified width.
    274   virtual IntType getLeastIntTypeByWidth(unsigned BitWidth,
    275                                          bool IsSigned) const;
    276 
    277   /// \brief Return floating point type with specified width.
    278   RealType getRealTypeByWidth(unsigned BitWidth) const;
    279 
    280   /// \brief Return the alignment (in bits) of the specified integer type enum.
    281   ///
    282   /// For example, SignedInt -> getIntAlign().
    283   unsigned getTypeAlign(IntType T) const;
    284 
    285   /// \brief Returns true if the type is signed; false otherwise.
    286   static bool isTypeSigned(IntType T);
    287 
    288   /// \brief Return the width of pointers on this target, for the
    289   /// specified address space.
    290   uint64_t getPointerWidth(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
    291     return AddrSpace == 0 ? PointerWidth : getPointerWidthV(AddrSpace);
    292   }
    293   uint64_t getPointerAlign(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
    294     return AddrSpace == 0 ? PointerAlign : getPointerAlignV(AddrSpace);
    295   }
    296 
    297   /// \brief Return the size of '_Bool' and C++ 'bool' for this target, in bits.
    298   unsigned getBoolWidth() const { return BoolWidth; }
    299 
    300   /// \brief Return the alignment of '_Bool' and C++ 'bool' for this target.
    301   unsigned getBoolAlign() const { return BoolAlign; }
    302 
    303   unsigned getCharWidth() const { return 8; } // FIXME
    304   unsigned getCharAlign() const { return 8; } // FIXME
    305 
    306   /// \brief Return the size of 'signed short' and 'unsigned short' for this
    307   /// target, in bits.
    308   unsigned getShortWidth() const { return 16; } // FIXME
    309 
    310   /// \brief Return the alignment of 'signed short' and 'unsigned short' for
    311   /// this target.
    312   unsigned getShortAlign() const { return 16; } // FIXME
    313 
    314   /// getIntWidth/Align - Return the size of 'signed int' and 'unsigned int' for
    315   /// this target, in bits.
    316   unsigned getIntWidth() const { return IntWidth; }
    317   unsigned getIntAlign() const { return IntAlign; }
    318 
    319   /// getLongWidth/Align - Return the size of 'signed long' and 'unsigned long'
    320   /// for this target, in bits.
    321   unsigned getLongWidth() const { return LongWidth; }
    322   unsigned getLongAlign() const { return LongAlign; }
    323 
    324   /// getLongLongWidth/Align - Return the size of 'signed long long' and
    325   /// 'unsigned long long' for this target, in bits.
    326   unsigned getLongLongWidth() const { return LongLongWidth; }
    327   unsigned getLongLongAlign() const { return LongLongAlign; }
    328 
    329   /// \brief Determine whether the __int128 type is supported on this target.
    330   virtual bool hasInt128Type() const {
    331     return getPointerWidth(0) >= 64;
    332   } // FIXME
    333 
    334   /// \brief Determine whether the __float128 type is supported on this target.
    335   virtual bool hasFloat128Type() const { return HasFloat128; }
    336 
    337   /// \brief Return the alignment that is suitable for storing any
    338   /// object with a fundamental alignment requirement.
    339   unsigned getSuitableAlign() const { return SuitableAlign; }
    340 
    341   /// \brief Return the default alignment for __attribute__((aligned)) on
    342   /// this target, to be used if no alignment value is specified.
    343   unsigned getDefaultAlignForAttributeAligned() const {
    344     return DefaultAlignForAttributeAligned;
    345   }
    346 
    347   /// getMinGlobalAlign - Return the minimum alignment of a global variable,
    348   /// unless its alignment is explicitly reduced via attributes.
    349   unsigned getMinGlobalAlign() const { return MinGlobalAlign; }
    350 
    351   /// getWCharWidth/Align - Return the size of 'wchar_t' for this target, in
    352   /// bits.
    353   unsigned getWCharWidth() const { return getTypeWidth(WCharType); }
    354   unsigned getWCharAlign() const { return getTypeAlign(WCharType); }
    355 
    356   /// getChar16Width/Align - Return the size of 'char16_t' for this target, in
    357   /// bits.
    358   unsigned getChar16Width() const { return getTypeWidth(Char16Type); }
    359   unsigned getChar16Align() const { return getTypeAlign(Char16Type); }
    360 
    361   /// getChar32Width/Align - Return the size of 'char32_t' for this target, in
    362   /// bits.
    363   unsigned getChar32Width() const { return getTypeWidth(Char32Type); }
    364   unsigned getChar32Align() const { return getTypeAlign(Char32Type); }
    365 
    366   /// getHalfWidth/Align/Format - Return the size/align/format of 'half'.
    367   unsigned getHalfWidth() const { return HalfWidth; }
    368   unsigned getHalfAlign() const { return HalfAlign; }
    369   const llvm::fltSemantics &getHalfFormat() const { return *HalfFormat; }
    370 
    371   /// getFloatWidth/Align/Format - Return the size/align/format of 'float'.
    372   unsigned getFloatWidth() const { return FloatWidth; }
    373   unsigned getFloatAlign() const { return FloatAlign; }
    374   const llvm::fltSemantics &getFloatFormat() const { return *FloatFormat; }
    375 
    376   /// getDoubleWidth/Align/Format - Return the size/align/format of 'double'.
    377   unsigned getDoubleWidth() const { return DoubleWidth; }
    378   unsigned getDoubleAlign() const { return DoubleAlign; }
    379   const llvm::fltSemantics &getDoubleFormat() const { return *DoubleFormat; }
    380 
    381   /// getLongDoubleWidth/Align/Format - Return the size/align/format of 'long
    382   /// double'.
    383   unsigned getLongDoubleWidth() const { return LongDoubleWidth; }
    384   unsigned getLongDoubleAlign() const { return LongDoubleAlign; }
    385   const llvm::fltSemantics &getLongDoubleFormat() const {
    386     return *LongDoubleFormat;
    387   }
    388 
    389   /// getFloat128Width/Align/Format - Return the size/align/format of
    390   /// '__float128'.
    391   unsigned getFloat128Width() const { return 128; }
    392   unsigned getFloat128Align() const { return Float128Align; }
    393   const llvm::fltSemantics &getFloat128Format() const {
    394     return *Float128Format;
    395   }
    396 
    397   /// \brief Return true if the 'long double' type should be mangled like
    398   /// __float128.
    399   virtual bool useFloat128ManglingForLongDouble() const { return false; }
    400 
    401   /// \brief Return the value for the C99 FLT_EVAL_METHOD macro.
    402   virtual unsigned getFloatEvalMethod() const { return 0; }
    403 
    404   // getLargeArrayMinWidth/Align - Return the minimum array size that is
    405   // 'large' and its alignment.
    406   unsigned getLargeArrayMinWidth() const { return LargeArrayMinWidth; }
    407   unsigned getLargeArrayAlign() const { return LargeArrayAlign; }
    408 
    409   /// \brief Return the maximum width lock-free atomic operation which will
    410   /// ever be supported for the given target
    411   unsigned getMaxAtomicPromoteWidth() const { return MaxAtomicPromoteWidth; }
    412   /// \brief Return the maximum width lock-free atomic operation which can be
    413   /// inlined given the supported features of the given target.
    414   unsigned getMaxAtomicInlineWidth() const { return MaxAtomicInlineWidth; }
    415   /// \brief Returns true if the given target supports lock-free atomic
    416   /// operations at the specified width and alignment.
    417   virtual bool hasBuiltinAtomic(uint64_t AtomicSizeInBits,
    418                                 uint64_t AlignmentInBits) const {
    419     return AtomicSizeInBits <= AlignmentInBits &&
    420            AtomicSizeInBits <= getMaxAtomicInlineWidth() &&
    421            (AtomicSizeInBits <= getCharWidth() ||
    422             llvm::isPowerOf2_64(AtomicSizeInBits / getCharWidth()));
    423   }
    424 
    425   /// \brief Return the maximum vector alignment supported for the given target.
    426   unsigned getMaxVectorAlign() const { return MaxVectorAlign; }
    427   /// \brief Return default simd alignment for the given target. Generally, this
    428   /// value is type-specific, but this alignment can be used for most of the
    429   /// types for the given target.
    430   unsigned getSimdDefaultAlign() const { return SimdDefaultAlign; }
    431 
    432   /// Return the alignment (in bits) of the thrown exception object. This is
    433   /// only meaningful for targets that allocate C++ exceptions in a system
    434   /// runtime, such as those using the Itanium C++ ABI.
    435   virtual unsigned getExnObjectAlignment() const {
    436     // Itanium says that an _Unwind_Exception has to be "double-word"
    437     // aligned (and thus the end of it is also so-aligned), meaning 16
    438     // bytes.  Of course, that was written for the actual Itanium,
    439     // which is a 64-bit platform.  Classically, the ABI doesn't really
    440     // specify the alignment on other platforms, but in practice
    441     // libUnwind declares the struct with __attribute__((aligned)), so
    442     // we assume that alignment here.  (It's generally 16 bytes, but
    443     // some targets overwrite it.)
    444     return getDefaultAlignForAttributeAligned();
    445   }
    446 
    447   /// \brief Return the size of intmax_t and uintmax_t for this target, in bits.
    448   unsigned getIntMaxTWidth() const {
    449     return getTypeWidth(IntMaxType);
    450   }
    451 
    452   // Return the size of unwind_word for this target.
    453   virtual unsigned getUnwindWordWidth() const { return getPointerWidth(0); }
    454 
    455   /// \brief Return the "preferred" register width on this target.
    456   virtual unsigned getRegisterWidth() const {
    457     // Currently we assume the register width on the target matches the pointer
    458     // width, we can introduce a new variable for this if/when some target wants
    459     // it.
    460     return PointerWidth;
    461   }
    462 
    463   /// \brief Returns the name of the mcount instrumentation function.
    464   const char *getMCountName() const {
    465     return MCountName;
    466   }
    467 
    468   /// \brief Check if the Objective-C built-in boolean type should be signed
    469   /// char.
    470   ///
    471   /// Otherwise, if this returns false, the normal built-in boolean type
    472   /// should also be used for Objective-C.
    473   bool useSignedCharForObjCBool() const {
    474     return UseSignedCharForObjCBool;
    475   }
    476   void noSignedCharForObjCBool() {
    477     UseSignedCharForObjCBool = false;
    478   }
    479 
    480   /// \brief Check whether the alignment of bit-field types is respected
    481   /// when laying out structures.
    482   bool useBitFieldTypeAlignment() const {
    483     return UseBitFieldTypeAlignment;
    484   }
    485 
    486   /// \brief Check whether zero length bitfields should force alignment of
    487   /// the next member.
    488   bool useZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment() const {
    489     return UseZeroLengthBitfieldAlignment;
    490   }
    491 
    492   /// \brief Get the fixed alignment value in bits for a member that follows
    493   /// a zero length bitfield.
    494   unsigned getZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary() const {
    495     return ZeroLengthBitfieldBoundary;
    496   }
    497 
    498   /// \brief Check whether explicit bitfield alignment attributes should be
    499   //  honored, as in "__attribute__((aligned(2))) int b : 1;".
    500   bool useExplicitBitFieldAlignment() const {
    501     return UseExplicitBitFieldAlignment;
    502   }
    503 
    504   /// \brief Check whether this target support '\#pragma options align=mac68k'.
    505   bool hasAlignMac68kSupport() const {
    506     return HasAlignMac68kSupport;
    507   }
    508 
    509   /// \brief Return the user string for the specified integer type enum.
    510   ///
    511   /// For example, SignedShort -> "short".
    512   static const char *getTypeName(IntType T);
    513 
    514   /// \brief Return the constant suffix for the specified integer type enum.
    515   ///
    516   /// For example, SignedLong -> "L".
    517   const char *getTypeConstantSuffix(IntType T) const;
    518 
    519   /// \brief Return the printf format modifier for the specified
    520   /// integer type enum.
    521   ///
    522   /// For example, SignedLong -> "l".
    523   static const char *getTypeFormatModifier(IntType T);
    524 
    525   /// \brief Check whether the given real type should use the "fpret" flavor of
    526   /// Objective-C message passing on this target.
    527   bool useObjCFPRetForRealType(RealType T) const {
    528     return RealTypeUsesObjCFPRet & (1 << T);
    529   }
    530 
    531   /// \brief Check whether _Complex long double should use the "fp2ret" flavor
    532   /// of Objective-C message passing on this target.
    533   bool useObjCFP2RetForComplexLongDouble() const {
    534     return ComplexLongDoubleUsesFP2Ret;
    535   }
    536 
    537   /// \brief Specify if mangling based on address space map should be used or
    538   /// not for language specific address spaces
    539   bool useAddressSpaceMapMangling() const {
    540     return UseAddrSpaceMapMangling;
    541   }
    542 
    543   ///===---- Other target property query methods --------------------------===//
    544 
    545   /// \brief Appends the target-specific \#define values for this
    546   /// target set to the specified buffer.
    547   virtual void getTargetDefines(const LangOptions &Opts,
    548                                 MacroBuilder &Builder) const = 0;
    549 
    550 
    551   /// Return information about target-specific builtins for
    552   /// the current primary target, and info about which builtins are non-portable
    553   /// across the current set of primary and secondary targets.
    554   virtual ArrayRef<Builtin::Info> getTargetBuiltins() const = 0;
    555 
    556   /// The __builtin_clz* and __builtin_ctz* built-in
    557   /// functions are specified to have undefined results for zero inputs, but
    558   /// on targets that support these operations in a way that provides
    559   /// well-defined results for zero without loss of performance, it is a good
    560   /// idea to avoid optimizing based on that undef behavior.
    561   virtual bool isCLZForZeroUndef() const { return true; }
    562 
    563   /// \brief Returns the kind of __builtin_va_list type that should be used
    564   /// with this target.
    565   virtual BuiltinVaListKind getBuiltinVaListKind() const = 0;
    566 
    567   /// Returns whether or not type \c __builtin_ms_va_list type is
    568   /// available on this target.
    569   bool hasBuiltinMSVaList() const { return HasBuiltinMSVaList; }
    570 
    571   /// Returns true for RenderScript.
    572   bool isRenderScriptTarget() const { return IsRenderScriptTarget; }
    573 
    574   /// \brief Returns whether the passed in string is a valid clobber in an
    575   /// inline asm statement.
    576   ///
    577   /// This is used by Sema.
    578   bool isValidClobber(StringRef Name) const;
    579 
    580   /// \brief Returns whether the passed in string is a valid register name
    581   /// according to GCC.
    582   ///
    583   /// This is used by Sema for inline asm statements.
    584   bool isValidGCCRegisterName(StringRef Name) const;
    585 
    586   /// \brief Returns the "normalized" GCC register name.
    587   ///
    588   /// For example, on x86 it will return "ax" when "eax" is passed in.
    589   StringRef getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(StringRef Name) const;
    590 
    591   struct ConstraintInfo {
    592     enum {
    593       CI_None = 0x00,
    594       CI_AllowsMemory = 0x01,
    595       CI_AllowsRegister = 0x02,
    596       CI_ReadWrite = 0x04,         // "+r" output constraint (read and write).
    597       CI_HasMatchingInput = 0x08,  // This output operand has a matching input.
    598       CI_ImmediateConstant = 0x10, // This operand must be an immediate constant
    599       CI_EarlyClobber = 0x20,      // "&" output constraint (early clobber).
    600     };
    601     unsigned Flags;
    602     int TiedOperand;
    603     struct {
    604       int Min;
    605       int Max;
    606     } ImmRange;
    607     llvm::SmallSet<int, 4> ImmSet;
    608 
    609     std::string ConstraintStr;  // constraint: "=rm"
    610     std::string Name;           // Operand name: [foo] with no []'s.
    611   public:
    612     ConstraintInfo(StringRef ConstraintStr, StringRef Name)
    613         : Flags(0), TiedOperand(-1), ConstraintStr(ConstraintStr.str()),
    614           Name(Name.str()) {
    615       ImmRange.Min = ImmRange.Max = 0;
    616     }
    617 
    618     const std::string &getConstraintStr() const { return ConstraintStr; }
    619     const std::string &getName() const { return Name; }
    620     bool isReadWrite() const { return (Flags & CI_ReadWrite) != 0; }
    621     bool earlyClobber() { return (Flags & CI_EarlyClobber) != 0; }
    622     bool allowsRegister() const { return (Flags & CI_AllowsRegister) != 0; }
    623     bool allowsMemory() const { return (Flags & CI_AllowsMemory) != 0; }
    624 
    625     /// \brief Return true if this output operand has a matching
    626     /// (tied) input operand.
    627     bool hasMatchingInput() const { return (Flags & CI_HasMatchingInput) != 0; }
    628 
    629     /// \brief Return true if this input operand is a matching
    630     /// constraint that ties it to an output operand.
    631     ///
    632     /// If this returns true then getTiedOperand will indicate which output
    633     /// operand this is tied to.
    634     bool hasTiedOperand() const { return TiedOperand != -1; }
    635     unsigned getTiedOperand() const {
    636       assert(hasTiedOperand() && "Has no tied operand!");
    637       return (unsigned)TiedOperand;
    638     }
    639 
    640     bool requiresImmediateConstant() const {
    641       return (Flags & CI_ImmediateConstant) != 0;
    642     }
    643     bool isValidAsmImmediate(const llvm::APInt &Value) const {
    644       return (Value.sge(ImmRange.Min) && Value.sle(ImmRange.Max)) ||
    645              ImmSet.count(Value.getZExtValue()) != 0;
    646     }
    647 
    648     void setIsReadWrite() { Flags |= CI_ReadWrite; }
    649     void setEarlyClobber() { Flags |= CI_EarlyClobber; }
    650     void setAllowsMemory() { Flags |= CI_AllowsMemory; }
    651     void setAllowsRegister() { Flags |= CI_AllowsRegister; }
    652     void setHasMatchingInput() { Flags |= CI_HasMatchingInput; }
    653     void setRequiresImmediate(int Min, int Max) {
    654       Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
    655       ImmRange.Min = Min;
    656       ImmRange.Max = Max;
    657     }
    658     void setRequiresImmediate(llvm::ArrayRef<int> Exacts) {
    659       Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
    660       for (int Exact : Exacts)
    661         ImmSet.insert(Exact);
    662     }
    663     void setRequiresImmediate(int Exact) {
    664       Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
    665       ImmSet.insert(Exact);
    666     }
    667     void setRequiresImmediate() {
    668       Flags |= CI_ImmediateConstant;
    669       ImmRange.Min = INT_MIN;
    670       ImmRange.Max = INT_MAX;
    671     }
    672 
    673     /// \brief Indicate that this is an input operand that is tied to
    674     /// the specified output operand.
    675     ///
    676     /// Copy over the various constraint information from the output.
    677     void setTiedOperand(unsigned N, ConstraintInfo &Output) {
    678       Output.setHasMatchingInput();
    679       Flags = Output.Flags;
    680       TiedOperand = N;
    681       // Don't copy Name or constraint string.
    682     }
    683   };
    684 
    685   /// \brief Validate register name used for global register variables.
    686   ///
    687   /// This function returns true if the register passed in RegName can be used
    688   /// for global register variables on this target. In addition, it returns
    689   /// true in HasSizeMismatch if the size of the register doesn't match the
    690   /// variable size passed in RegSize.
    691   virtual bool validateGlobalRegisterVariable(StringRef RegName,
    692                                               unsigned RegSize,
    693                                               bool &HasSizeMismatch) const {
    694     HasSizeMismatch = false;
    695     return true;
    696   }
    697 
    698   // validateOutputConstraint, validateInputConstraint - Checks that
    699   // a constraint is valid and provides information about it.
    700   // FIXME: These should return a real error instead of just true/false.
    701   bool validateOutputConstraint(ConstraintInfo &Info) const;
    702   bool validateInputConstraint(MutableArrayRef<ConstraintInfo> OutputConstraints,
    703                                ConstraintInfo &info) const;
    704 
    705   virtual bool validateOutputSize(StringRef /*Constraint*/,
    706                                   unsigned /*Size*/) const {
    707     return true;
    708   }
    709 
    710   virtual bool validateInputSize(StringRef /*Constraint*/,
    711                                  unsigned /*Size*/) const {
    712     return true;
    713   }
    714   virtual bool
    715   validateConstraintModifier(StringRef /*Constraint*/,
    716                              char /*Modifier*/,
    717                              unsigned /*Size*/,
    718                              std::string &/*SuggestedModifier*/) const {
    719     return true;
    720   }
    721   virtual bool
    722   validateAsmConstraint(const char *&Name,
    723                         TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &info) const = 0;
    724 
    725   bool resolveSymbolicName(const char *&Name,
    726                            ArrayRef<ConstraintInfo> OutputConstraints,
    727                            unsigned &Index) const;
    728 
    729   // Constraint parm will be left pointing at the last character of
    730   // the constraint.  In practice, it won't be changed unless the
    731   // constraint is longer than one character.
    732   virtual std::string convertConstraint(const char *&Constraint) const {
    733     // 'p' defaults to 'r', but can be overridden by targets.
    734     if (*Constraint == 'p')
    735       return std::string("r");
    736     return std::string(1, *Constraint);
    737   }
    738 
    739   /// \brief Returns a string of target-specific clobbers, in LLVM format.
    740   virtual const char *getClobbers() const = 0;
    741 
    742   /// \brief Returns true if NaN encoding is IEEE 754-2008.
    743   /// Only MIPS allows a different encoding.
    744   virtual bool isNan2008() const {
    745     return true;
    746   }
    747 
    748   /// \brief Returns the target triple of the primary target.
    749   const llvm::Triple &getTriple() const {
    750     return Triple;
    751   }
    752 
    753   const llvm::DataLayout &getDataLayout() const {
    754     assert(DataLayout && "Uninitialized DataLayout!");
    755     return *DataLayout;
    756   }
    757 
    758   struct GCCRegAlias {
    759     const char * const Aliases[5];
    760     const char * const Register;
    761   };
    762 
    763   struct AddlRegName {
    764     const char * const Names[5];
    765     const unsigned RegNum;
    766   };
    767 
    768   /// \brief Does this target support "protected" visibility?
    769   ///
    770   /// Any target which dynamic libraries will naturally support
    771   /// something like "default" (meaning that the symbol is visible
    772   /// outside this shared object) and "hidden" (meaning that it isn't)
    773   /// visibilities, but "protected" is really an ELF-specific concept
    774   /// with weird semantics designed around the convenience of dynamic
    775   /// linker implementations.  Which is not to suggest that there's
    776   /// consistent target-independent semantics for "default" visibility
    777   /// either; the entire thing is pretty badly mangled.
    778   virtual bool hasProtectedVisibility() const { return true; }
    779 
    780   /// \brief An optional hook that targets can implement to perform semantic
    781   /// checking on attribute((section("foo"))) specifiers.
    782   ///
    783   /// In this case, "foo" is passed in to be checked.  If the section
    784   /// specifier is invalid, the backend should return a non-empty string
    785   /// that indicates the problem.
    786   ///
    787   /// This hook is a simple quality of implementation feature to catch errors
    788   /// and give good diagnostics in cases when the assembler or code generator
    789   /// would otherwise reject the section specifier.
    790   ///
    791   virtual std::string isValidSectionSpecifier(StringRef SR) const {
    792     return "";
    793   }
    794 
    795   /// \brief Set forced language options.
    796   ///
    797   /// Apply changes to the target information with respect to certain
    798   /// language options which change the target configuration.
    799   virtual void adjust(const LangOptions &Opts);
    800 
    801   /// \brief Initialize the map with the default set of target features for the
    802   /// CPU this should include all legal feature strings on the target.
    803   ///
    804   /// \return False on error (invalid features).
    805   virtual bool initFeatureMap(llvm::StringMap<bool> &Features,
    806                               DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, StringRef CPU,
    807                               const std::vector<std::string> &FeatureVec) const;
    808 
    809   /// \brief Get the ABI currently in use.
    810   virtual StringRef getABI() const { return StringRef(); }
    811 
    812   /// \brief Get the C++ ABI currently in use.
    813   TargetCXXABI getCXXABI() const {
    814     return TheCXXABI;
    815   }
    816 
    817   /// \brief Target the specified CPU.
    818   ///
    819   /// \return  False on error (invalid CPU name).
    820   virtual bool setCPU(const std::string &Name) {
    821     return false;
    822   }
    823 
    824   /// \brief Use the specified ABI.
    825   ///
    826   /// \return False on error (invalid ABI name).
    827   virtual bool setABI(const std::string &Name) {
    828     return false;
    829   }
    830 
    831   /// \brief Use the specified unit for FP math.
    832   ///
    833   /// \return False on error (invalid unit name).
    834   virtual bool setFPMath(StringRef Name) {
    835     return false;
    836   }
    837 
    838   /// \brief Enable or disable a specific target feature;
    839   /// the feature name must be valid.
    840   virtual void setFeatureEnabled(llvm::StringMap<bool> &Features,
    841                                  StringRef Name,
    842                                  bool Enabled) const {
    843     Features[Name] = Enabled;
    844   }
    845 
    846   /// \brief Perform initialization based on the user configured
    847   /// set of features (e.g., +sse4).
    848   ///
    849   /// The list is guaranteed to have at most one entry per feature.
    850   ///
    851   /// The target may modify the features list, to change which options are
    852   /// passed onwards to the backend.
    853   /// FIXME: This part should be fixed so that we can change handleTargetFeatures
    854   /// to merely a TargetInfo initialization routine.
    855   ///
    856   /// \return  False on error.
    857   virtual bool handleTargetFeatures(std::vector<std::string> &Features,
    858                                     DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {
    859     return true;
    860   }
    861 
    862   /// \brief Determine whether the given target has the given feature.
    863   virtual bool hasFeature(StringRef Feature) const {
    864     return false;
    865   }
    866 
    867   // \brief Validate the contents of the __builtin_cpu_supports(const char*)
    868   // argument.
    869   virtual bool validateCpuSupports(StringRef Name) const { return false; }
    870 
    871   // \brief Returns maximal number of args passed in registers.
    872   unsigned getRegParmMax() const {
    873     assert(RegParmMax < 7 && "RegParmMax value is larger than AST can handle");
    874     return RegParmMax;
    875   }
    876 
    877   /// \brief Whether the target supports thread-local storage.
    878   bool isTLSSupported() const {
    879     return TLSSupported;
    880   }
    881 
    882   /// \brief Return the maximum alignment (in bits) of a TLS variable
    883   ///
    884   /// Gets the maximum alignment (in bits) of a TLS variable on this target.
    885   /// Returns zero if there is no such constraint.
    886   unsigned short getMaxTLSAlign() const {
    887     return MaxTLSAlign;
    888   }
    889 
    890   /// \brief Whether the target supports SEH __try.
    891   bool isSEHTrySupported() const {
    892     return getTriple().isOSWindows() &&
    893            (getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
    894             getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64);
    895   }
    896 
    897   /// \brief Return true if {|} are normal characters in the asm string.
    898   ///
    899   /// If this returns false (the default), then {abc|xyz} is syntax
    900   /// that says that when compiling for asm variant #0, "abc" should be
    901   /// generated, but when compiling for asm variant #1, "xyz" should be
    902   /// generated.
    903   bool hasNoAsmVariants() const {
    904     return NoAsmVariants;
    905   }
    906 
    907   /// \brief Return the register number that __builtin_eh_return_regno would
    908   /// return with the specified argument.
    909   /// This corresponds with TargetLowering's getExceptionPointerRegister
    910   /// and getExceptionSelectorRegister in the backend.
    911   virtual int getEHDataRegisterNumber(unsigned RegNo) const {
    912     return -1;
    913   }
    914 
    915   /// \brief Return the section to use for C++ static initialization functions.
    916   virtual const char *getStaticInitSectionSpecifier() const {
    917     return nullptr;
    918   }
    919 
    920   const LangAS::Map &getAddressSpaceMap() const {
    921     return *AddrSpaceMap;
    922   }
    923 
    924   /// \brief Retrieve the name of the platform as it is used in the
    925   /// availability attribute.
    926   StringRef getPlatformName() const { return PlatformName; }
    927 
    928   /// \brief Retrieve the minimum desired version of the platform, to
    929   /// which the program should be compiled.
    930   VersionTuple getPlatformMinVersion() const { return PlatformMinVersion; }
    931 
    932   bool isBigEndian() const { return BigEndian; }
    933 
    934   enum CallingConvMethodType {
    935     CCMT_Unknown,
    936     CCMT_Member,
    937     CCMT_NonMember
    938   };
    939 
    940   /// \brief Gets the default calling convention for the given target and
    941   /// declaration context.
    942   virtual CallingConv getDefaultCallingConv(CallingConvMethodType MT) const {
    943     // Not all targets will specify an explicit calling convention that we can
    944     // express.  This will always do the right thing, even though it's not
    945     // an explicit calling convention.
    946     return CC_C;
    947   }
    948 
    949   enum CallingConvCheckResult {
    950     CCCR_OK,
    951     CCCR_Warning,
    952     CCCR_Ignore,
    953   };
    954 
    955   /// \brief Determines whether a given calling convention is valid for the
    956   /// target. A calling convention can either be accepted, produce a warning
    957   /// and be substituted with the default calling convention, or (someday)
    958   /// produce an error (such as using thiscall on a non-instance function).
    959   virtual CallingConvCheckResult checkCallingConvention(CallingConv CC) const {
    960     switch (CC) {
    961       default:
    962         return CCCR_Warning;
    963       case CC_C:
    964         return CCCR_OK;
    965     }
    966   }
    967 
    968   /// Controls if __builtin_longjmp / __builtin_setjmp can be lowered to
    969   /// llvm.eh.sjlj.longjmp / llvm.eh.sjlj.setjmp.
    970   virtual bool hasSjLjLowering() const {
    971     return false;
    972   }
    973 
    974   /// \brief Whether target allows to overalign ABI-specified prefered alignment
    975   virtual bool allowsLargerPreferedTypeAlignment() const { return true; }
    976 
    977   /// \brief Set supported OpenCL extensions and optional core features.
    978   virtual void setSupportedOpenCLOpts() {}
    979 
    980   /// \brief Get supported OpenCL extensions and optional core features.
    981   OpenCLOptions &getSupportedOpenCLOpts() {
    982     return getTargetOpts().SupportedOpenCLOptions;
    983   }
    984 
    985   /// \brief Get const supported OpenCL extensions and optional core features.
    986   const OpenCLOptions &getSupportedOpenCLOpts() const {
    987       return getTargetOpts().SupportedOpenCLOptions;
    988   }
    989 
    990   /// \brief Check the target is valid after it is fully initialized.
    991   virtual bool validateTarget(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) const {
    992     return true;
    993   }
    994 
    995 protected:
    996   virtual uint64_t getPointerWidthV(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
    997     return PointerWidth;
    998   }
    999   virtual uint64_t getPointerAlignV(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
   1000     return PointerAlign;
   1001   }
   1002   virtual enum IntType getPtrDiffTypeV(unsigned AddrSpace) const {
   1003     return PtrDiffType;
   1004   }
   1005   virtual ArrayRef<const char *> getGCCRegNames() const = 0;
   1006   virtual ArrayRef<GCCRegAlias> getGCCRegAliases() const = 0;
   1007   virtual ArrayRef<AddlRegName> getGCCAddlRegNames() const {
   1008     return None;
   1009   }
   1010 };
   1011 
   1012 }  // end namespace clang
   1013 
   1014 #endif
   1015