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      1 /* This file defines generic ELF types, structures, and macros.
      2    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of elfutils.
      4 
      5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of either
      7 
      8      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
      9        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
     10        your option) any later version
     11 
     12    or
     13 
     14      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     15        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
     16        your option) any later version
     17 
     18    or both in parallel, as here.
     19 
     20    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     21    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     22    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     23    General Public License for more details.
     24 
     25    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
     26    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
     27    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GELF_H
     30 #define	_GELF_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <libelf.h>
     33 
     34 
     35 #ifdef __cplusplus
     36 extern "C" {
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /* Class independent type definitions.  Correctly speaking this is not
     40    true.  We assume that 64-bit binaries are the largest class and
     41    therefore all other classes can be represented without loss.  */
     42 
     43 /* Type for a 16-bit quantity.  */
     44 typedef Elf64_Half GElf_Half;
     45 
     46 /* Types for signed and unsigned 32-bit quantities.  */
     47 typedef Elf64_Word GElf_Word;
     48 typedef	Elf64_Sword GElf_Sword;
     49 
     50 /* Types for signed and unsigned 64-bit quantities.  */
     51 typedef Elf64_Xword GElf_Xword;
     52 typedef	Elf64_Sxword GElf_Sxword;
     53 
     54 /* Type of addresses.  */
     55 typedef Elf64_Addr GElf_Addr;
     56 
     57 /* Type of file offsets.  */
     58 typedef Elf64_Off GElf_Off;
     59 
     60 
     61 /* The ELF file header.  This appears at the start of every ELF file.  */
     62 typedef Elf64_Ehdr GElf_Ehdr;
     63 
     64 /* Section header.  */
     65 typedef Elf64_Shdr GElf_Shdr;
     66 
     67 /* Section index.  */
     68 /* XXX This should probably be a larger type in preparation of times when
     69    regular section indices can be larger.  */
     70 typedef Elf64_Section GElf_Section;
     71 
     72 /* Symbol table entry.  */
     73 typedef Elf64_Sym GElf_Sym;
     74 
     75 /* The syminfo section if available contains additional information about
     76    every dynamic symbol.  */
     77 typedef Elf64_Syminfo GElf_Syminfo;
     78 
     79 /* Relocation table entry without addend (in section of type SHT_REL).  */
     80 typedef Elf64_Rel GElf_Rel;
     81 
     82 /* Relocation table entry with addend (in section of type SHT_RELA).  */
     83 typedef Elf64_Rela GElf_Rela;
     84 
     85 /* Program segment header.  */
     86 typedef Elf64_Phdr GElf_Phdr;
     87 
     88 /* Header of a compressed section.  */
     89 typedef Elf64_Chdr GElf_Chdr;
     90 
     91 /* Dynamic section entry.  */
     92 typedef Elf64_Dyn GElf_Dyn;
     93 
     94 
     95 /* Version definition sections.  */
     96 typedef Elf64_Verdef GElf_Verdef;
     97 
     98 /* Auxialiary version information.  */
     99 typedef Elf64_Verdaux GElf_Verdaux;
    100 
    101 /* Version dependency section.  */
    102 typedef Elf64_Verneed GElf_Verneed;
    103 
    104 /* Auxiliary needed version information.  */
    105 typedef Elf64_Vernaux GElf_Vernaux;
    106 
    107 
    108 /* Type for version symbol information.  */
    109 typedef Elf64_Versym GElf_Versym;
    110 
    111 
    112 /* Auxiliary vector.  */
    113 typedef Elf64_auxv_t GElf_auxv_t;
    114 
    115 
    116 /* Note section contents.  */
    117 typedef Elf64_Nhdr GElf_Nhdr;
    118 
    119 
    120 /* Move structure.  */
    121 typedef Elf64_Move GElf_Move;
    122 
    123 
    124 /* Library list structure.  */
    125 typedef Elf64_Lib GElf_Lib;
    126 
    127 
    128 /* How to extract and insert information held in the st_info field.  */
    129 
    130 #define GELF_ST_BIND(val)		ELF64_ST_BIND (val)
    131 #define GELF_ST_TYPE(val)		ELF64_ST_TYPE (val)
    132 #define GELF_ST_INFO(bind, type)	ELF64_ST_INFO (bind, type)
    133 
    134 /* How to extract information held in the st_other field.  */
    135 
    136 #define GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(val)		ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY (val)
    137 
    138 
    139 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
    140 
    141 #define GELF_R_SYM(info)		ELF64_R_SYM (info)
    142 #define GELF_R_TYPE(info)		ELF64_R_TYPE (info)
    143 #define GELF_R_INFO(sym, type)		ELF64_R_INFO (sym, type)
    144 
    145 
    146 /* How to extract and insert information held in the m_info field.  */
    147 #define GELF_M_SYM(info)		ELF64_M_SYM (info)
    148 #define GELF_M_SIZE(info)		ELF64_M_SIZE (info)
    149 #define GELF_M_INFO(sym, size)		ELF64_M_INFO (sym, size)
    150 
    151 
    152 /* Get class of the file associated with ELF.  */
    153 extern int gelf_getclass (Elf *__elf);
    154 
    155 
    156 /* Return size of array of COUNT elements of the type denoted by TYPE
    157    in the external representation.  The binary class is taken from ELF.
    158    The result is based on version VERSION of the ELF standard.  */
    159 extern size_t gelf_fsize (Elf *__elf, Elf_Type __type, size_t __count,
    160 			  unsigned int __version);
    161 
    162 /* Retrieve object file header.  */
    163 extern GElf_Ehdr *gelf_getehdr (Elf *__elf, GElf_Ehdr *__dest);
    164 
    165 /* Update the ELF header.  */
    166 extern int gelf_update_ehdr (Elf *__elf, GElf_Ehdr *__src);
    167 
    168 /* Create new ELF header if none exists.  Creates an Elf32_Ehdr if CLASS
    169    is ELFCLASS32 or an Elf64_Ehdr if CLASS is ELFCLASS64.  Returns NULL
    170    on error.  */
    171 extern void *gelf_newehdr (Elf *__elf, int __class);
    172 
    173 /* Get section at OFFSET.  */
    174 extern Elf_Scn *gelf_offscn (Elf *__elf, GElf_Off __offset);
    175 
    176 /* Retrieve section header.  */
    177 extern GElf_Shdr *gelf_getshdr (Elf_Scn *__scn, GElf_Shdr *__dst);
    178 
    179 /* Update section header.  */
    180 extern int gelf_update_shdr (Elf_Scn *__scn, GElf_Shdr *__src);
    181 
    182 /* Retrieve program header table entry.  */
    183 extern GElf_Phdr *gelf_getphdr (Elf *__elf, int __ndx, GElf_Phdr *__dst);
    184 
    185 /* Update the program header.  */
    186 extern int gelf_update_phdr (Elf *__elf, int __ndx, GElf_Phdr *__src);
    187 
    188 /* Create new program header with PHNUM entries.  Creates either an
    189    Elf32_Phdr or an Elf64_Phdr depending on whether the given ELF is
    190    ELFCLASS32 or ELFCLASS64.  Returns NULL on error.  */
    191 extern void *gelf_newphdr (Elf *__elf, size_t __phnum);
    192 
    193 /* Get compression header of section if any.  Returns NULL and sets
    194    elf_errno if the section isn't compressed or an error occurred.  */
    195 extern GElf_Chdr *gelf_getchdr (Elf_Scn *__scn, GElf_Chdr *__dst);
    196 
    197 /* Convert data structure from the representation in the file represented
    198    by ELF to their memory representation.  */
    199 extern Elf_Data *gelf_xlatetom (Elf *__elf, Elf_Data *__dest,
    200 				const Elf_Data *__src, unsigned int __encode);
    201 
    202 /* Convert data structure from to the representation in memory
    203    represented by ELF file representation.  */
    204 extern Elf_Data *gelf_xlatetof (Elf *__elf, Elf_Data *__dest,
    205 				const Elf_Data *__src, unsigned int __encode);
    206 
    207 
    208 /* Retrieve REL relocation info at the given index.  */
    209 extern GElf_Rel *gelf_getrel (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Rel *__dst);
    210 
    211 /* Retrieve RELA relocation info at the given index.  */
    212 extern GElf_Rela *gelf_getrela (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Rela *__dst);
    213 
    214 /* Update REL relocation information at given index.  */
    215 extern int gelf_update_rel (Elf_Data *__dst, int __ndx, GElf_Rel *__src);
    216 
    217 /* Update RELA relocation information at given index.  */
    218 extern int gelf_update_rela (Elf_Data *__dst, int __ndx, GElf_Rela *__src);
    219 
    220 
    221 /* Retrieve symbol information from the symbol table at the given index.  */
    222 extern GElf_Sym *gelf_getsym (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Sym *__dst);
    223 
    224 /* Update symbol information in the symbol table at the given index.  */
    225 extern int gelf_update_sym (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Sym *__src);
    226 
    227 
    228 /* Retrieve symbol information and separate section index from the
    229    symbol table at the given index.  */
    230 extern GElf_Sym *gelf_getsymshndx (Elf_Data *__symdata, Elf_Data *__shndxdata,
    231 				   int __ndx, GElf_Sym *__sym,
    232 				   Elf32_Word *__xshndx);
    233 
    234 /* Update symbol information and separate section index in the symbol
    235    table at the given index.  */
    236 extern int gelf_update_symshndx (Elf_Data *__symdata, Elf_Data *__shndxdata,
    237 				 int __ndx, GElf_Sym *__sym,
    238 				 Elf32_Word __xshndx);
    239 
    240 
    241 /* Retrieve additional symbol information from the symbol table at the
    242    given index.  */
    243 extern GElf_Syminfo *gelf_getsyminfo (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    244 				      GElf_Syminfo *__dst);
    245 
    246 /* Update additional symbol information in the symbol table at the
    247    given index.  */
    248 extern int gelf_update_syminfo (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    249 				GElf_Syminfo *__src);
    250 
    251 
    252 /* Get information from dynamic table at the given index.  */
    253 extern GElf_Dyn *gelf_getdyn (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Dyn *__dst);
    254 
    255 /* Update information in dynamic table at the given index.  */
    256 extern int gelf_update_dyn (Elf_Data *__dst, int __ndx, GElf_Dyn *__src);
    257 
    258 
    259 /* Get move structure at the given index.  */
    260 extern GElf_Move *gelf_getmove (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Move *__dst);
    261 
    262 /* Update move structure at the given index.  */
    263 extern int gelf_update_move (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    264 			     GElf_Move *__src);
    265 
    266 
    267 /* Get library from table at the given index.  */
    268 extern GElf_Lib *gelf_getlib (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Lib *__dst);
    269 
    270 /* Update library in table at the given index.  */
    271 extern int gelf_update_lib (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_Lib *__src);
    272 
    273 
    274 
    275 /* Retrieve symbol version information at given index.  */
    276 extern GElf_Versym *gelf_getversym (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    277 				    GElf_Versym *__dst);
    278 
    279 /* Update symbol version information.  */
    280 extern int gelf_update_versym (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    281 			       GElf_Versym *__src);
    282 
    283 
    284 /* Retrieve required symbol version information at given offset.  */
    285 extern GElf_Verneed *gelf_getverneed (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    286 				      GElf_Verneed *__dst);
    287 
    288 /* Update required symbol version information.  */
    289 extern int gelf_update_verneed (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    290 				GElf_Verneed *__src);
    291 
    292 /* Retrieve additional required symbol version information at given offset.  */
    293 extern GElf_Vernaux *gelf_getvernaux (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    294 				      GElf_Vernaux *__dst);
    295 
    296 /* Update additional required symbol version information.  */
    297 extern int gelf_update_vernaux (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    298 				GElf_Vernaux *__src);
    299 
    300 
    301 /* Retrieve symbol version definition information at given offset.  */
    302 extern GElf_Verdef *gelf_getverdef (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    303 				    GElf_Verdef *__dst);
    304 
    305 /* Update symbol version definition information.  */
    306 extern int gelf_update_verdef (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    307 			       GElf_Verdef *__src);
    308 
    309 /* Retrieve additional symbol version definition information at given
    310    offset.  */
    311 extern GElf_Verdaux *gelf_getverdaux (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    312 				      GElf_Verdaux *__dst);
    313 
    314 /* Update additional symbol version definition information.  */
    315 extern int gelf_update_verdaux (Elf_Data *__data, int __offset,
    316 				GElf_Verdaux *__src);
    317 
    318 
    319 /* Get auxv entry at the given index.  */
    320 extern GElf_auxv_t *gelf_getauxv (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx,
    321 				  GElf_auxv_t *__dst);
    322 
    323 /* Update auxv entry at the given index.  */
    324 extern int gelf_update_auxv (Elf_Data *__data, int __ndx, GElf_auxv_t *__src);
    325 
    326 
    327 /* Get note header at the given offset into the data, and the offsets of
    328    the note's name and descriptor data.  Returns the offset of the next
    329    note header, or 0 for an invalid offset or corrupt note header.  */
    330 extern size_t gelf_getnote (Elf_Data *__data, size_t __offset,
    331 			    GElf_Nhdr *__result,
    332 			    size_t *__name_offset, size_t *__desc_offset);
    333 
    334 
    335 /* Compute simple checksum from permanent parts of the ELF file.  */
    336 extern long int gelf_checksum (Elf *__elf);
    337 
    338 #ifdef __cplusplus
    339 }
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 #endif	/* gelf.h */
    343