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      1 //===- BPFDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for BPF ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is part of the BPF Disassembler.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "BPF.h"
     15 #include "BPFSubtarget.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/BPFMCTargetDesc.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     25 #include <cstdint>
     26 
     27 using namespace llvm;
     28 
     29 #define DEBUG_TYPE "bpf-disassembler"
     30 
     31 typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;
     32 
     33 namespace {
     34 
     35 /// A disassembler class for BPF.
     36 class BPFDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
     37 public:
     38   enum BPF_CLASS {
     39     BPF_LD = 0x0,
     40     BPF_LDX = 0x1,
     41     BPF_ST = 0x2,
     42     BPF_STX = 0x3,
     43     BPF_ALU = 0x4,
     44     BPF_JMP = 0x5,
     45     BPF_RES = 0x6,
     46     BPF_ALU64 = 0x7
     47   };
     48 
     49   enum BPF_SIZE {
     50     BPF_W = 0x0,
     51     BPF_H = 0x1,
     52     BPF_B = 0x2,
     53     BPF_DW = 0x3
     54   };
     55 
     56   enum BPF_MODE {
     57     BPF_IMM = 0x0,
     58     BPF_ABS = 0x1,
     59     BPF_IND = 0x2,
     60     BPF_MEM = 0x3,
     61     BPF_LEN = 0x4,
     62     BPF_MSH = 0x5,
     63     BPF_XADD = 0x6
     64   };
     65 
     66   BPFDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
     67       : MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx) {}
     68   ~BPFDisassembler() override = default;
     69 
     70   DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
     71                               ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
     72                               raw_ostream &VStream,
     73                               raw_ostream &CStream) const override;
     74 
     75   uint8_t getInstClass(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 56) & 0x7; };
     76   uint8_t getInstSize(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 59) & 0x3; };
     77   uint8_t getInstMode(uint64_t Inst) const { return (Inst >> 61) & 0x7; };
     78 };
     79 
     80 } // end anonymous namespace
     81 
     82 static MCDisassembler *createBPFDisassembler(const Target &T,
     83                                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     84                                              MCContext &Ctx) {
     85   return new BPFDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
     86 }
     87 
     88 
     89 extern "C" void LLVMInitializeBPFDisassembler() {
     90   // Register the disassembler.
     91   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFTarget(),
     92                                          createBPFDisassembler);
     93   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFleTarget(),
     94                                          createBPFDisassembler);
     95   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheBPFbeTarget(),
     96                                          createBPFDisassembler);
     97 }
     98 
     99 static const unsigned GPRDecoderTable[] = {
    100     BPF::R0,  BPF::R1,  BPF::R2,  BPF::R3,  BPF::R4,  BPF::R5,
    101     BPF::R6,  BPF::R7,  BPF::R8,  BPF::R9,  BPF::R10, BPF::R11};
    102 
    103 static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
    104                                            uint64_t /*Address*/,
    105                                            const void * /*Decoder*/) {
    106   if (RegNo > 11)
    107     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    108 
    109   unsigned Reg = GPRDecoderTable[RegNo];
    110   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
    111   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    112 }
    113 
    114 static const unsigned GPR32DecoderTable[] = {
    115     BPF::W0,  BPF::W1,  BPF::W2,  BPF::W3,  BPF::W4,  BPF::W5,
    116     BPF::W6,  BPF::W7,  BPF::W8,  BPF::W9,  BPF::W10, BPF::W11};
    117 
    118 static DecodeStatus DecodeGPR32RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
    119                                              uint64_t /*Address*/,
    120                                              const void * /*Decoder*/) {
    121   if (RegNo > 11)
    122     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    123 
    124   unsigned Reg = GPR32DecoderTable[RegNo];
    125   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
    126   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    127 }
    128 
    129 static DecodeStatus decodeMemoryOpValue(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
    130                                         uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    131   unsigned Register = (Insn >> 16) & 0xf;
    132   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(GPRDecoderTable[Register]));
    133   unsigned Offset = (Insn & 0xffff);
    134   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(SignExtend32<16>(Offset)));
    135 
    136   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    137 }
    138 
    139 #include "BPFGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
    140 static DecodeStatus readInstruction64(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
    141                                       uint64_t &Size, uint64_t &Insn,
    142                                       bool IsLittleEndian) {
    143   uint64_t Lo, Hi;
    144 
    145   if (Bytes.size() < 8) {
    146     Size = 0;
    147     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    148   }
    149 
    150   Size = 8;
    151   if (IsLittleEndian) {
    152     Hi = (Bytes[0] << 24) | (Bytes[1] << 16) | (Bytes[2] << 0) | (Bytes[3] << 8);
    153     Lo = (Bytes[4] << 0) | (Bytes[5] << 8) | (Bytes[6] << 16) | (Bytes[7] << 24);
    154   } else {
    155     Hi = (Bytes[0] << 24) | ((Bytes[1] & 0x0F) << 20) | ((Bytes[1] & 0xF0) << 12) |
    156          (Bytes[2] << 8) | (Bytes[3] << 0);
    157     Lo = (Bytes[4] << 24) | (Bytes[5] << 16) | (Bytes[6] << 8) | (Bytes[7] << 0);
    158   }
    159   Insn = Make_64(Hi, Lo);
    160 
    161   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    162 }
    163 
    164 DecodeStatus BPFDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
    165                                              ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
    166                                              uint64_t Address,
    167                                              raw_ostream &VStream,
    168                                              raw_ostream &CStream) const {
    169   bool IsLittleEndian = getContext().getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian();
    170   uint64_t Insn, Hi;
    171   DecodeStatus Result;
    172 
    173   Result = readInstruction64(Bytes, Address, Size, Insn, IsLittleEndian);
    174   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail) return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    175 
    176   uint8_t InstClass = getInstClass(Insn);
    177   if ((InstClass == BPF_LDX || InstClass == BPF_STX) &&
    178       getInstSize(Insn) != BPF_DW &&
    179       getInstMode(Insn) == BPF_MEM &&
    180       STI.getFeatureBits()[BPF::ALU32])
    181     Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableBPFALU3264, Instr, Insn, Address,
    182                                this, STI);
    183   else
    184     Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableBPF64, Instr, Insn, Address, this,
    185                                STI);
    186 
    187   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail) return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    188 
    189   switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
    190   case BPF::LD_imm64:
    191   case BPF::LD_pseudo: {
    192     if (Bytes.size() < 16) {
    193       Size = 0;
    194       return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    195     }
    196     Size = 16;
    197     if (IsLittleEndian)
    198       Hi = (Bytes[12] << 0) | (Bytes[13] << 8) | (Bytes[14] << 16) | (Bytes[15] << 24);
    199     else
    200       Hi = (Bytes[12] << 24) | (Bytes[13] << 16) | (Bytes[14] << 8) | (Bytes[15] << 0);
    201     auto& Op = Instr.getOperand(1);
    202     Op.setImm(Make_64(Hi, Op.getImm()));
    203     break;
    204   }
    205   case BPF::LD_ABS_B:
    206   case BPF::LD_ABS_H:
    207   case BPF::LD_ABS_W:
    208   case BPF::LD_IND_B:
    209   case BPF::LD_IND_H:
    210   case BPF::LD_IND_W: {
    211     auto Op = Instr.getOperand(0);
    212     Instr.clear();
    213     Instr.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(BPF::R6));
    214     Instr.addOperand(Op);
    215     break;
    216   }
    217   }
    218 
    219   return Result;
    220 }
    221 
    222 typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    223                                    const void *Decoder);
    224