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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "class_table-inl.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     20 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
     21 #include "oat_file.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 
     25 ClassTable::ClassTable() : lock_("Class loader classes", kClassLoaderClassesLock) {
     26   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
     27   classes_.push_back(ClassSet(runtime->GetHashTableMinLoadFactor(),
     28                               runtime->GetHashTableMaxLoadFactor()));
     29 }
     30 
     31 void ClassTable::FreezeSnapshot() {
     32   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     33   classes_.push_back(ClassSet());
     34 }
     35 
     36 bool ClassTable::Contains(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
     37   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     38   TableSlot slot(klass);
     39   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     40     auto it = class_set.find(slot);
     41     if (it != class_set.end()) {
     42       return it->Read() == klass;
     43     }
     44   }
     45   return false;
     46 }
     47 
     48 mirror::Class* ClassTable::LookupByDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
     49   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     50   TableSlot slot(klass);
     51   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     52     auto it = class_set.find(slot);
     53     if (it != class_set.end()) {
     54       return it->Read();
     55     }
     56   }
     57   return nullptr;
     58 }
     59 
     60 mirror::Class* ClassTable::UpdateClass(const char* descriptor, mirror::Class* klass, size_t hash) {
     61   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     62   // Should only be updating latest table.
     63   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, hash);
     64   auto existing_it = classes_.back().FindWithHash(pair, hash);
     65   if (kIsDebugBuild && existing_it == classes_.back().end()) {
     66     for (const ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
     67       if (class_set.FindWithHash(pair, hash) != class_set.end()) {
     68         LOG(FATAL) << "Updating class found in frozen table " << descriptor;
     69       }
     70     }
     71     LOG(FATAL) << "Updating class not found " << descriptor;
     72   }
     73   mirror::Class* const existing = existing_it->Read();
     74   CHECK_NE(existing, klass) << descriptor;
     75   CHECK(!existing->IsResolved()) << descriptor;
     76   CHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), ClassStatus::kResolving) << descriptor;
     77   CHECK(!klass->IsTemp()) << descriptor;
     78   VerifyObject(klass);
     79   // Update the element in the hash set with the new class. This is safe to do since the descriptor
     80   // doesn't change.
     81   *existing_it = TableSlot(klass, hash);
     82   return existing;
     83 }
     84 
     85 size_t ClassTable::CountDefiningLoaderClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader,
     86                                               const ClassSet& set) const {
     87   size_t count = 0;
     88   for (const TableSlot& root : set) {
     89     if (root.Read()->GetClassLoader() == defining_loader) {
     90       ++count;
     91     }
     92   }
     93   return count;
     94 }
     95 
     96 size_t ClassTable::NumZygoteClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader) const {
     97   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
     98   size_t sum = 0;
     99   for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_.size() - 1; ++i) {
    100     sum += CountDefiningLoaderClasses(defining_loader, classes_[i]);
    101   }
    102   return sum;
    103 }
    104 
    105 size_t ClassTable::NumNonZygoteClasses(ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> defining_loader) const {
    106   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    107   return CountDefiningLoaderClasses(defining_loader, classes_.back());
    108 }
    109 
    110 size_t ClassTable::NumReferencedZygoteClasses() const {
    111   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    112   size_t sum = 0;
    113   for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_.size() - 1; ++i) {
    114     sum += classes_[i].size();
    115   }
    116   return sum;
    117 }
    118 
    119 size_t ClassTable::NumReferencedNonZygoteClasses() const {
    120   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    121   return classes_.back().size();
    122 }
    123 
    124 mirror::Class* ClassTable::Lookup(const char* descriptor, size_t hash) {
    125   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, hash);
    126   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    127   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    128     auto it = class_set.FindWithHash(pair, hash);
    129     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    130       return it->Read();
    131     }
    132   }
    133   return nullptr;
    134 }
    135 
    136 ObjPtr<mirror::Class> ClassTable::TryInsert(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    137   TableSlot slot(klass);
    138   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    139   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    140     auto it = class_set.find(slot);
    141     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    142       return it->Read();
    143     }
    144   }
    145   classes_.back().insert(slot);
    146   return klass;
    147 }
    148 
    149 void ClassTable::Insert(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    150   const uint32_t hash = TableSlot::HashDescriptor(klass);
    151   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    152   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    153 }
    154 
    155 void ClassTable::CopyWithoutLocks(const ClassTable& source_table) {
    156   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    157     for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    158       CHECK(class_set.empty());
    159     }
    160   }
    161   for (const ClassSet& class_set : source_table.classes_) {
    162     for (const TableSlot& slot : class_set) {
    163       classes_.back().insert(slot);
    164     }
    165   }
    166 }
    167 
    168 void ClassTable::InsertWithoutLocks(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    169   const uint32_t hash = TableSlot::HashDescriptor(klass);
    170   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    171 }
    172 
    173 void ClassTable::InsertWithHash(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass, size_t hash) {
    174   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    175   classes_.back().InsertWithHash(TableSlot(klass, hash), hash);
    176 }
    177 
    178 bool ClassTable::Remove(const char* descriptor) {
    179   DescriptorHashPair pair(descriptor, ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor));
    180   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    181   for (ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    182     auto it = class_set.find(pair);
    183     if (it != class_set.end()) {
    184       class_set.erase(it);
    185       return true;
    186     }
    187   }
    188   return false;
    189 }
    190 
    191 uint32_t ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& slot)
    192     const {
    193   std::string temp;
    194   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(slot.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    195 }
    196 
    197 bool ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& a,
    198                                                        const TableSlot& b) const {
    199   if (a.Hash() != b.Hash()) {
    200     std::string temp;
    201     DCHECK(!a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp)));
    202     return false;
    203   }
    204   std::string temp;
    205   return a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.Read()->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    206 }
    207 
    208 bool ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const TableSlot& a,
    209                                                        const DescriptorHashPair& b) const {
    210   if (!a.MaskedHashEquals(b.second)) {
    211     DCHECK(!a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.first));
    212     return false;
    213   }
    214   return a.Read()->DescriptorEquals(b.first);
    215 }
    216 
    217 uint32_t ClassTable::ClassDescriptorHashEquals::operator()(const DescriptorHashPair& pair) const {
    218   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(pair.first);
    219 }
    220 
    221 bool ClassTable::InsertStrongRoot(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) {
    222   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    223   DCHECK(obj != nullptr);
    224   for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : strong_roots_) {
    225     if (root.Read() == obj) {
    226       return false;
    227     }
    228   }
    229   strong_roots_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(obj));
    230   // If `obj` is a dex cache associated with a new oat file with GC roots, add it to oat_files_.
    231   if (obj->IsDexCache()) {
    232     const DexFile* dex_file = ObjPtr<mirror::DexCache>::DownCast(obj)->GetDexFile();
    233     if (dex_file != nullptr && dex_file->GetOatDexFile() != nullptr) {
    234       const OatFile* oat_file = dex_file->GetOatDexFile()->GetOatFile();
    235       if (oat_file != nullptr && !oat_file->GetBssGcRoots().empty()) {
    236         InsertOatFileLocked(oat_file);  // Ignore return value.
    237       }
    238     }
    239   }
    240   return true;
    241 }
    242 
    243 bool ClassTable::InsertOatFile(const OatFile* oat_file) {
    244   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    245   return InsertOatFileLocked(oat_file);
    246 }
    247 
    248 bool ClassTable::InsertOatFileLocked(const OatFile* oat_file) {
    249   if (ContainsElement(oat_files_, oat_file)) {
    250     return false;
    251   }
    252   oat_files_.push_back(oat_file);
    253   return true;
    254 }
    255 
    256 size_t ClassTable::WriteToMemory(uint8_t* ptr) const {
    257   ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    258   ClassSet combined;
    259   // Combine all the class sets in case there are multiple, also adjusts load factor back to
    260   // default in case classes were pruned.
    261   for (const ClassSet& class_set : classes_) {
    262     for (const TableSlot& root : class_set) {
    263       combined.insert(root);
    264     }
    265   }
    266   const size_t ret = combined.WriteToMemory(ptr);
    267   // Sanity check.
    268   if (kIsDebugBuild && ptr != nullptr) {
    269     size_t read_count;
    270     ClassSet class_set(ptr, /*make copy*/false, &read_count);
    271     class_set.Verify();
    272   }
    273   return ret;
    274 }
    275 
    276 size_t ClassTable::ReadFromMemory(uint8_t* ptr) {
    277   size_t read_count = 0;
    278   AddClassSet(ClassSet(ptr, /*make copy*/false, &read_count));
    279   return read_count;
    280 }
    281 
    282 void ClassTable::AddClassSet(ClassSet&& set) {
    283   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    284   classes_.insert(classes_.begin(), std::move(set));
    285 }
    286 
    287 void ClassTable::ClearStrongRoots() {
    288   WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), lock_);
    289   oat_files_.clear();
    290   strong_roots_.clear();
    291 }
    292 
    293 ClassTable::TableSlot::TableSlot(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass)
    294     : TableSlot(klass, HashDescriptor(klass)) {}
    295 
    296 uint32_t ClassTable::TableSlot::HashDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass) {
    297   std::string temp;
    298   return ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(klass->GetDescriptor(&temp));
    299 }
    300 
    301 }  // namespace art
    302