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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_DEBUG_PROFILER_H_
      6 #define BASE_DEBUG_PROFILER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <stddef.h>
      9 
     10 #include <string>
     11 
     12 #include "base/base_export.h"
     13 
     14 // The Profiler functions allow usage of the underlying sampling based
     15 // profiler. If the application has not been built with the necessary
     16 // flags (-DENABLE_PROFILING and not -DNO_TCMALLOC) then these functions
     17 // are noops.
     18 namespace base {
     19 namespace debug {
     20 
     21 // Start profiling with the supplied name.
     22 // {pid} will be replaced by the process' pid and {count} will be replaced
     23 // by the count of the profile run (starts at 1 with each process).
     24 BASE_EXPORT void StartProfiling(const std::string& name);
     25 
     26 // Stop profiling and write out data.
     27 BASE_EXPORT void StopProfiling();
     28 
     29 // Force data to be written to file.
     30 BASE_EXPORT void FlushProfiling();
     31 
     32 // Returns true if process is being profiled.
     33 BASE_EXPORT bool BeingProfiled();
     34 
     35 // Reset profiling after a fork, which disables timers.
     36 BASE_EXPORT void RestartProfilingAfterFork();
     37 
     38 // Returns true iff this executable supports profiling.
     39 BASE_EXPORT bool IsProfilingSupported();
     40 
     41 // There's a class of profilers that use "return address swizzling" to get a
     42 // hook on function exits. This class of profilers uses some form of entry hook,
     43 // like e.g. binary instrumentation, or a compiler flag, that calls a hook each
     44 // time a function is invoked. The hook then switches the return address on the
     45 // stack for the address of an exit hook function, and pushes the original
     46 // return address to a shadow stack of some type. When in due course the CPU
     47 // executes a return to the exit hook, the exit hook will do whatever work it
     48 // does on function exit, then arrange to return to the original return address.
     49 // This class of profiler does not play well with programs that look at the
     50 // return address, as does e.g. V8. V8 uses the return address to certain
     51 // runtime functions to find the JIT code that called it, and from there finds
     52 // the V8 data structures associated to the JS function involved.
     53 // A return address resolution function is used to fix this. It allows such
     54 // programs to resolve a location on stack where a return address originally
     55 // resided, to the shadow stack location where the profiler stashed it.
     56 typedef uintptr_t (*ReturnAddressLocationResolver)(
     57     uintptr_t return_addr_location);
     58 
     59 // This type declaration must match V8's FunctionEntryHook.
     60 typedef void (*DynamicFunctionEntryHook)(uintptr_t function,
     61                                          uintptr_t return_addr_location);
     62 
     63 // The functions below here are to support profiling V8-generated code.
     64 // V8 has provisions for generating a call to an entry hook for newly generated
     65 // JIT code, and it can push symbol information on code generation and advise
     66 // when the garbage collector moves code. The functions declarations below here
     67 // make glue between V8's facilities and a profiler.
     68 
     69 // This type declaration must match V8's FunctionEntryHook.
     70 typedef void (*DynamicFunctionEntryHook)(uintptr_t function,
     71                                          uintptr_t return_addr_location);
     72 
     73 typedef void (*AddDynamicSymbol)(const void* address,
     74                                  size_t length,
     75                                  const char* name,
     76                                  size_t name_len);
     77 typedef void (*MoveDynamicSymbol)(const void* address, const void* new_address);
     78 
     79 
     80 // If this binary is instrumented and the instrumentation supplies a function
     81 // for each of those purposes, find and return the function in question.
     82 // Otherwise returns NULL.
     83 BASE_EXPORT ReturnAddressLocationResolver GetProfilerReturnAddrResolutionFunc();
     84 BASE_EXPORT DynamicFunctionEntryHook GetProfilerDynamicFunctionEntryHookFunc();
     85 BASE_EXPORT AddDynamicSymbol GetProfilerAddDynamicSymbolFunc();
     86 BASE_EXPORT MoveDynamicSymbol GetProfilerMoveDynamicSymbolFunc();
     87 
     88 }  // namespace debug
     89 }  // namespace base
     90 
     91 #endif  // BASE_DEBUG_PROFILER_H_
     92