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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
     19 
     20 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     21 #include "base/enums.h"
     22 #include "gc/allocator_type.h"
     23 #include "obj_ptr.h"
     24 #include "object.h"
     25 
     26 namespace art {
     27 
     28 template<class T> class Handle;
     29 class Thread;
     30 
     31 namespace mirror {
     32 
     33 class MANAGED Array : public Object {
     34  public:
     35   static constexpr size_t kFirstElementOffset = 12u;
     36 
     37   // The size of a java.lang.Class representing an array.
     38   static uint32_t ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size);
     39 
     40   // Allocates an array with the given properties, if kFillUsable is true the array will be of at
     41   // least component_count size, however, if there's usable space at the end of the allocation the
     42   // array will fill it.
     43   template <bool kIsInstrumented, bool kFillUsable = false>
     44   ALWAYS_INLINE static ObjPtr<Array> Alloc(Thread* self,
     45                                            ObjPtr<Class> array_class,
     46                                            int32_t component_count,
     47                                            size_t component_size_shift,
     48                                            gc::AllocatorType allocator_type)
     49       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     50       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
     51 
     52   static ObjPtr<Array> CreateMultiArray(Thread* self,
     53                                         Handle<Class> element_class,
     54                                         Handle<IntArray> dimensions)
     55       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     56       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
     57 
     58   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
     59   size_t SizeOf() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
     60   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
     61   ALWAYS_INLINE int32_t GetLength() REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     62     return GetField32<kVerifyFlags>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_));
     63   }
     64 
     65   void SetLength(int32_t length) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     66     DCHECK_GE(length, 0);
     67     // We use non transactional version since we can't undo this write. We also disable checking
     68     // since it would fail during a transaction.
     69     SetField32<false, false, kVerifyNone>(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_), length);
     70   }
     71 
     72   static constexpr MemberOffset LengthOffset() {
     73     return OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Array, length_);
     74   }
     75 
     76   static constexpr MemberOffset DataOffset(size_t component_size) {
     77     DCHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(component_size)) << component_size;
     78     size_t data_offset = RoundUp(OFFSETOF_MEMBER(Array, first_element_), component_size);
     79     DCHECK_EQ(RoundUp(data_offset, component_size), data_offset)
     80         << "Array data offset isn't aligned with component size";
     81     return MemberOffset(data_offset);
     82   }
     83   template <size_t kComponentSize>
     84   static constexpr MemberOffset DataOffset() {
     85     static_assert(IsPowerOfTwo(kComponentSize), "Invalid component size");
     86     constexpr size_t data_offset = RoundUp(kFirstElementOffset, kComponentSize);
     87     static_assert(RoundUp(data_offset, kComponentSize) == data_offset, "RoundUp fail");
     88     return MemberOffset(data_offset);
     89   }
     90 
     91   static constexpr size_t FirstElementOffset() {
     92     return OFFSETOF_MEMBER(Array, first_element_);
     93   }
     94 
     95   void* GetRawData(size_t component_size, int32_t index)
     96       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     97     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset(component_size).Int32Value() +
     98         + (index * component_size);
     99     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
    100   }
    101   template <size_t kComponentSize>
    102   void* GetRawData(int32_t index) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    103     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset<kComponentSize>().Int32Value() +
    104         + (index * kComponentSize);
    105     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
    106   }
    107 
    108   const void* GetRawData(size_t component_size, int32_t index) const {
    109     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset(component_size).Int32Value() +
    110         + (index * component_size);
    111     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
    112   }
    113   template <size_t kComponentSize>
    114   const void* GetRawData(int32_t index) const {
    115     intptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(this) + DataOffset<kComponentSize>().Int32Value() +
    116         + (index * kComponentSize);
    117     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(data);
    118   }
    119 
    120   // Returns true if the index is valid. If not, throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and
    121   // returns false.
    122   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
    123   ALWAYS_INLINE bool CheckIsValidIndex(int32_t index) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    124 
    125   ObjPtr<Array> CopyOf(Thread* self, int32_t new_length) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    126       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
    127 
    128  protected:
    129   void ThrowArrayStoreException(ObjPtr<Object> object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    130       REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
    131 
    132  private:
    133   void ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(int32_t index)
    134       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    135 
    136   // The number of array elements.
    137   // We only use the field indirectly using the LengthOffset() method.
    138   int32_t length_ ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    139   // Marker for the data (used by generated code)
    140   // We only use the field indirectly using the DataOffset() method.
    141   uint32_t first_element_[0] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    142 
    143   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Array);
    144 };
    145 
    146 template<typename T>
    147 class MANAGED PrimitiveArray : public Array {
    148  public:
    149   typedef T ElementType;
    150 
    151   static ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> Alloc(Thread* self, size_t length)
    152       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
    153 
    154   static ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> AllocateAndFill(Thread* self, const T* data, size_t length)
    155       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Roles::uninterruptible_);
    156 
    157 
    158   const T* GetData() const ALWAYS_INLINE  REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    159     return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(GetRawData<sizeof(T)>(0));
    160   }
    161 
    162   T* GetData() ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    163     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(GetRawData<sizeof(T)>(0));
    164   }
    165 
    166   T Get(int32_t i) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    167 
    168   T GetWithoutChecks(int32_t i) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    169     DCHECK(CheckIsValidIndex(i)) << "i=" << i << " length=" << GetLength();
    170     return GetData()[i];
    171   }
    172 
    173   void Set(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    174 
    175   // TODO fix thread safety analysis broken by the use of template. This should be
    176   // REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_).
    177   template<bool kTransactionActive, bool kCheckTransaction = true>
    178   void Set(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
    179 
    180   // TODO fix thread safety analysis broken by the use of template. This should be
    181   // REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_).
    182   template<bool kTransactionActive,
    183            bool kCheckTransaction = true,
    184            VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kDefaultVerifyFlags>
    185   void SetWithoutChecks(int32_t i, T value) ALWAYS_INLINE NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
    186 
    187   /*
    188    * Works like memmove(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using
    189    * smaller than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array
    190    * and the arrays non-null.
    191    */
    192   void Memmove(int32_t dst_pos, ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> src, int32_t src_pos, int32_t count)
    193       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    194 
    195   /*
    196    * Works like memcpy(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using
    197    * smaller than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array
    198    * and the arrays non-null.
    199    */
    200   void Memcpy(int32_t dst_pos, ObjPtr<PrimitiveArray<T>> src, int32_t src_pos, int32_t count)
    201       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    202 
    203  private:
    204   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveArray);
    205 };
    206 
    207 // Declare the different primitive arrays. Instantiations will be in array.cc.
    208 extern template class PrimitiveArray<uint8_t>;   // BooleanArray
    209 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int8_t>;    // ByteArray
    210 extern template class PrimitiveArray<uint16_t>;  // CharArray
    211 extern template class PrimitiveArray<double>;    // DoubleArray
    212 extern template class PrimitiveArray<float>;     // FloatArray
    213 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int32_t>;   // IntArray
    214 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int64_t>;   // LongArray
    215 extern template class PrimitiveArray<int16_t>;   // ShortArray
    216 
    217 // Either an IntArray or a LongArray.
    218 class PointerArray : public Array {
    219  public:
    220   template<typename T, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
    221   T GetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, PointerSize ptr_size)
    222       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    223   template<typename T, PointerSize kPtrSize, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
    224   T GetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx)
    225       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    226   // Same as GetElementPtrSize, but uses unchecked version of array conversion. It is thus not
    227   // checked whether kPtrSize matches the underlying array. Only use after at least one invocation
    228   // of GetElementPtrSize!
    229   template<typename T, PointerSize kPtrSize, VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
    230   T GetElementPtrSizeUnchecked(uint32_t idx)
    231       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    232 
    233   template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone>
    234   void** ElementAddress(size_t index, PointerSize ptr_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    235     DCHECK_LT(index, static_cast<size_t>(GetLength<kVerifyFlags>()));
    236     return reinterpret_cast<void**>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this) +
    237                                     Array::DataOffset(static_cast<size_t>(ptr_size)).Uint32Value() +
    238                                     static_cast<size_t>(ptr_size) * index);
    239   }
    240 
    241   template<bool kTransactionActive = false, bool kUnchecked = false>
    242   void SetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, uint64_t element, PointerSize ptr_size)
    243       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    244   template<bool kTransactionActive = false, bool kUnchecked = false, typename T>
    245   void SetElementPtrSize(uint32_t idx, T* element, PointerSize ptr_size)
    246       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    247 
    248   // Fixup the pointers in the dest arrays by passing our pointers through the visitor. Only copies
    249   // to dest if visitor(source_ptr) != source_ptr.
    250   template <VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags = kVerifyNone, typename Visitor>
    251   void Fixup(ObjPtr<mirror::PointerArray> dest, PointerSize pointer_size, const Visitor& visitor)
    252       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    253 
    254   // Works like memcpy(), except we guarantee not to allow tearing of array values (ie using smaller
    255   // than element size copies). Arguments are assumed to be within the bounds of the array and the
    256   // arrays non-null. Cannot be called in an active transaction.
    257   template<bool kUnchecked = false>
    258   void Memcpy(int32_t dst_pos,
    259               ObjPtr<PointerArray> src,
    260               int32_t src_pos,
    261               int32_t count,
    262               PointerSize pointer_size)
    263       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    264 };
    265 
    266 }  // namespace mirror
    267 }  // namespace art
    268 
    269 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_ARRAY_H_
    270