1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy) 3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California) 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies 16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote 17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 18 * permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef __RPCAP_PROTOCOL_H__ 35 #define __RPCAP_PROTOCOL_H__ 36 37 #define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETPORT "2002" /* Default port on which the RPCAP daemon is waiting for connections. */ 38 /* Default port on which the client workstation is waiting for connections in case of active mode. */ 39 #define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETPORT_ACTIVE "2003" 40 #define RPCAP_DEFAULT_NETADDR "" /* Default network address on which the RPCAP daemon binds to. */ 41 42 /* 43 * Minimum and maximum supported versions of the protocol. 44 * 45 * If new message types are added, the protocol version MUST be changed, 46 * so that a client knows, from the negotiated protocol version, what 47 * messages can be sent to the server. 48 * 49 * If the format of an existing message type is changed, the protocol 50 * version MUST be changed, so that each side knows, from the negotiated 51 * protocol version, what format should be used. 52 * 53 * The RPCAP_MSG_ERROR format MUST not change, as it's used to, among 54 * other things, report "incorrect version number" errors, where, if 55 * the format changed, the sender of the message might not know what 56 * versions the recipient would understand, or might know a version 57 * they support (the version number they sent) but might not know 58 * the format of the message in that version. 59 * 60 * Other message versions SHOULD not change, as that would complicate 61 * the process of interpreting the message, making it version-dependent. 62 * Introducing a new message with a new format is preferable. 63 * 64 * Version negotiation is done as part of the authentication process: 65 * 66 * The client sends an authentication request, with the version number 67 * in the request being the maximum version it supports. 68 * 69 * If the server supports that version, it attempts to authenticate the 70 * client, and replies as appropriate, with the version number in the 71 * reply being that version. 72 * 73 * If the server doesn't support that version because it's too large, 74 * it replies with a RPCAP_MSG_ERROR message, with the maximum version 75 * they support as the version number in the reply, and with the error 76 * code being PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER. 77 * 78 * If the server doesn't support that version because it's too small, 79 * it replies with a RPCAP_MSG_ERROR message, with that version as 80 * the version number in the reply, and with the error code being 81 * PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER. 82 * 83 * If the client supports that version, it retries the authentication 84 * with that version and, if that fails for any reason, including 85 * PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER, fails. Otherwise, it fails, telling its caller 86 * that there's no version that both support. 87 * 88 * This requires that the set of versions supported by a client or 89 * server be a range of integers, with no gaps. Thus: 90 * 91 * the client's version set is [Cmin, Cmax], with Cmin <= Cmax; 92 * 93 * the server's version set is [Smin, Smax], with Smin <= Smax; 94 * 95 * the client sends Cmax as the version number in the initial 96 * authentication request; 97 * 98 * if the server doesn't support the version sent by the client, 99 * either Smax < Cmax or Smin > Cmax (because the client sent Cmax 100 * to the server, and the server doesn't support it); 101 * 102 * if Smax < Cmax: 103 * 104 * the server sends Smax as the version number in the RPCAP_MSG_ERROR/ 105 * PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER message - the client will accept this because 106 * Cmax != 0, as these numbers are unsigned, and this means that 107 * this isn't an old client that rejects all messages with a non-zero 108 * version number, it's a new client that accepts RPCAP_MSG_ERROR 109 * messages no matter what the version is; 110 * 111 * if Smax >= Cmin, both the client and the server can use it, and 112 * the client retries with Smax; 113 * 114 * if Smax < Cmin, there is no version the client and server can 115 * both support. 116 * 117 * if Smin > Cmax: 118 * 119 * the server sends Cmax as the version number in the RPCAP_MSG_ERROR/ 120 * PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER message - the client will accept this because 121 * Cmax is a valid client version number. 122 * 123 * the client will retry with Cmax, get the same version failure, 124 * and report that there is no version the client and server can 125 * both support (as the version sets are disjoint). 126 * 127 * Old negotiation-unaware clients just send version 0 and, if they 128 * get back PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER, treat it as a fatal error. This 129 * means they'll fail to talk to any server that can't handle 130 * version 0, which is the appropriate thing to do, as they can 131 * only use version 0. 132 * 133 * Old negotiation-unaware servers fail if they get a version other 134 * than 0, sending back PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER with version 0, which is 135 * the only version, and thus both the minimum and maximum version, 136 * they support. The client will either fail if it doesn't support 137 * version 0, or will retry with version 0 and succeed, so it will 138 * fail with servers that can't handle version 0 or will negotiate 139 * version 0 with servers that can handle version 0. 140 */ 141 #define RPCAP_MIN_VERSION 0 142 #define RPCAP_MAX_VERSION 0 143 144 /* 145 * Version numbers are unsigned, so if RPCAP_MIN_VERSION is 0, they 146 * are >= the minimum version, by definition; don't check against 147 * RPCAP_MIN_VERSION, as you may get compiler warnings that the 148 * comparison will always succeed. 149 */ 150 #if RPCAP_MIN_VERSION == 0 151 #define RPCAP_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) ((v) <= RPCAP_MAX_VERSION) 152 #else 153 #define RPCAP_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) \ 154 ((v) >= RPCAP_MIN_VERSION && (v) <= RPCAP_MAX_VERSION) 155 #endif 156 157 /* 158 * Separators used for the host list. 159 * 160 * It is used: 161 * - by the rpcapd daemon, when you types a list of allowed connecting hosts 162 * - by the rpcap client in active mode, when the client waits for incoming 163 * connections from other hosts 164 */ 165 #define RPCAP_HOSTLIST_SEP " ,;\n\r" 166 167 /********************************************************* 168 * * 169 * Protocol messages formats * 170 * * 171 *********************************************************/ 172 /* 173 * WARNING: This file defines some structures that are used to transfer 174 * data on the network. 175 * Note that your compiler MUST not insert padding into these structures 176 * for better alignment. 177 * These structures have been created in order to be correctly aligned to 178 * a 32-bit boundary, but be careful in any case. 179 */ 180 181 /* 182 * WARNING: These typedefs MUST be of a specific size. 183 * You might have to change them on your platform. 184 * 185 * XXX - use the C99 types? Microsoft's newer versions of Visual Studio 186 * support them. 187 */ 188 typedef unsigned char uint8; /* 8-bit unsigned integer */ 189 typedef unsigned short uint16; /* 16-bit unsigned integer */ 190 typedef unsigned int uint32; /* 32-bit unsigned integer */ 191 typedef int int32; /* 32-bit signed integer */ 192 193 /* Common header for all the RPCAP messages */ 194 struct rpcap_header 195 { 196 uint8 ver; /* RPCAP version number */ 197 uint8 type; /* RPCAP message type (error, findalldevs, ...) */ 198 uint16 value; /* Message-dependent value (not always used) */ 199 uint32 plen; /* Length of the payload of this RPCAP message */ 200 }; 201 202 /* Format of the message for the interface description (findalldevs command) */ 203 struct rpcap_findalldevs_if 204 { 205 uint16 namelen; /* Length of the interface name */ 206 uint16 desclen; /* Length of the interface description */ 207 uint32 flags; /* Interface flags */ 208 uint16 naddr; /* Number of addresses */ 209 uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */ 210 }; 211 212 /* 213 * Format of an address as sent over the wire. 214 * 215 * Do *NOT* use struct sockaddr_storage, as the layout for that is 216 * machine-dependent. 217 * 218 * RFC 2553 gives two sample layouts, both of which are 128 bytes long, 219 * both of which are aligned on an 8-byte boundary, and both of which 220 * have 2 bytes before the address data. 221 * 222 * However, one has a 2-byte address family value at the beginning 223 * and the other has a 1-byte address length value and a 1-byte 224 * address family value; this reflects the fact that the original 225 * BSD sockaddr structure had a 2-byte address family value, which 226 * was later changed to a 1-byte address length value and a 1-byte 227 * address family value, when support for variable-length OSI 228 * network-layer addresses was added. 229 * 230 * Furthermore, Solaris's struct sockaddr_storage is 256 bytes 231 * long. 232 * 233 * This structure is supposed to be aligned on an 8-byte boundary; 234 * the message header is 8 bytes long, so we don't have to do 235 * anything to ensure it's aligned on that boundary within a packet, 236 * so we just define it as 128 bytes long, with a 2-byte address 237 * family. (We only support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, which are fixed- 238 * length.) That way, it's the same size as sockaddr_storage on 239 * Windows, and it'll look like what an older Windows client will 240 * expect. 241 * 242 * In addition, do *NOT* use the host's AF_ value for an address, 243 * as the value for AF_INET6 is machine-dependent. We use the 244 * Windows value, so it'll look like what an older Windows client 245 * will expect. 246 * 247 * (The Windows client is the only one that has been distributed 248 * as a standard part of *pcap; UN*X clients are probably built 249 * from source by the user or administrator, so they're in a 250 * better position to upgrade an old client. Therefore, we 251 * try to make what goes over the wire look like what comes 252 * from a Windows server.) 253 */ 254 struct rpcap_sockaddr 255 { 256 uint16 family; /* Address family */ 257 char data[128-2]; /* Data */ 258 }; 259 260 /* 261 * Format of an IPv4 address as sent over the wire. 262 */ 263 #define RPCAP_AF_INET 2 /* Value on all OSes */ 264 struct rpcap_sockaddr_in 265 { 266 uint16 family; /* Address family */ 267 uint16 port; /* Port number */ 268 uint32 addr; /* IPv4 address */ 269 uint8 zero[8]; /* Padding */ 270 }; 271 272 /* 273 * Format of an IPv6 address as sent over the wire. 274 */ 275 #define RPCAP_AF_INET6 23 /* Value on Windows */ 276 struct rpcap_sockaddr_in6 277 { 278 uint16 family; /* Address family */ 279 uint16 port; /* Port number */ 280 uint32 flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */ 281 uint8 addr[16]; /* IPv6 address */ 282 uint32 scope_id; /* Scope zone index */ 283 }; 284 285 /* Format of the message for the address listing (findalldevs command) */ 286 struct rpcap_findalldevs_ifaddr 287 { 288 struct rpcap_sockaddr addr; /* Network address */ 289 struct rpcap_sockaddr netmask; /* Netmask for that address */ 290 struct rpcap_sockaddr broadaddr; /* Broadcast address for that address */ 291 struct rpcap_sockaddr dstaddr; /* P2P destination address for that address */ 292 }; 293 294 /* 295 * \brief Format of the message of the connection opening reply (open command). 296 * 297 * This structure transfers over the network some of the values useful on the client side. 298 */ 299 struct rpcap_openreply 300 { 301 int32 linktype; /* Link type */ 302 int32 tzoff; /* Timezone offset */ 303 }; 304 305 /* Format of the message that starts a remote capture (startcap command) */ 306 struct rpcap_startcapreq 307 { 308 uint32 snaplen; /* Length of the snapshot (number of bytes to capture for each packet) */ 309 uint32 read_timeout; /* Read timeout in milliseconds */ 310 uint16 flags; /* Flags (see RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_xxx) */ 311 uint16 portdata; /* Network port on which the client is waiting at (if 'serveropen') */ 312 }; 313 314 /* Format of the reply message that devoted to start a remote capture (startcap reply command) */ 315 struct rpcap_startcapreply 316 { 317 int32 bufsize; /* Size of the user buffer allocated by WinPcap; it can be different from the one we chose */ 318 uint16 portdata; /* Network port on which the server is waiting at (passive mode only) */ 319 uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */ 320 }; 321 322 /* 323 * \brief Format of the header which encapsulates captured packets when transmitted on the network. 324 * 325 * This message requires the general header as well, since we want to be able to exchange 326 * more information across the network in the future (for example statistics, and kind like that). 327 */ 328 struct rpcap_pkthdr 329 { 330 uint32 timestamp_sec; /* 'struct timeval' compatible, it represents the 'tv_sec' field */ 331 uint32 timestamp_usec; /* 'struct timeval' compatible, it represents the 'tv_usec' field */ 332 uint32 caplen; /* Length of portion present in the capture */ 333 uint32 len; /* Real length this packet (off wire) */ 334 uint32 npkt; /* Ordinal number of the packet (i.e. the first one captured has '1', the second one '2', etc) */ 335 }; 336 337 /* General header used for the pcap_setfilter() command; keeps just the number of BPF instructions */ 338 struct rpcap_filter 339 { 340 uint16 filtertype; /* type of the filter transferred (BPF instructions, ...) */ 341 uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */ 342 uint32 nitems; /* Number of items contained into the filter (e.g. BPF instructions for BPF filters) */ 343 }; 344 345 /* Structure that keeps a single BPF instuction; it is repeated 'ninsn' times according to the 'rpcap_filterbpf' header */ 346 struct rpcap_filterbpf_insn 347 { 348 uint16 code; /* opcode of the instruction */ 349 uint8 jt; /* relative offset to jump to in case of 'true' */ 350 uint8 jf; /* relative offset to jump to in case of 'false' */ 351 int32 k; /* instruction-dependent value */ 352 }; 353 354 /* Structure that keeps the data required for the authentication on the remote host */ 355 struct rpcap_auth 356 { 357 uint16 type; /* Authentication type */ 358 uint16 dummy; /* Must be zero */ 359 uint16 slen1; /* Length of the first authentication item (e.g. username) */ 360 uint16 slen2; /* Length of the second authentication item (e.g. password) */ 361 }; 362 363 /* Structure that keeps the statistics about the number of packets captured, dropped, etc. */ 364 struct rpcap_stats 365 { 366 uint32 ifrecv; /* Packets received by the kernel filter (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_recv) */ 367 uint32 ifdrop; /* Packets dropped by the network interface (e.g. not enough buffers) (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_ifdrop) */ 368 uint32 krnldrop; /* Packets dropped by the kernel filter (i.e. pcap_stats.ps_drop) */ 369 uint32 svrcapt; /* Packets captured by the RPCAP daemon and sent on the network */ 370 }; 371 372 /* Structure that is needed to set sampling parameters */ 373 struct rpcap_sampling 374 { 375 uint8 method; /* Sampling method */ 376 uint8 dummy1; /* Must be zero */ 377 uint16 dummy2; /* Must be zero */ 378 uint32 value; /* Parameter related to the sampling method */ 379 }; 380 381 /* Messages field coding */ 382 #define RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY 0x080 /* Flag indicating a reply */ 383 384 #define RPCAP_MSG_ERROR 1 /* Message that keeps an error notification */ 385 #define RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REQ 2 /* Request to list all the remote interfaces */ 386 #define RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REQ 3 /* Request to open a remote device */ 387 #define RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REQ 4 /* Request to start a capture on a remote device */ 388 #define RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REQ 5 /* Send a compiled filter into the remote device */ 389 #define RPCAP_MSG_CLOSE 6 /* Close the connection with the remote peer */ 390 #define RPCAP_MSG_PACKET 7 /* This is a 'data' message, which carries a network packet */ 391 #define RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REQ 8 /* Message that keeps the authentication parameters */ 392 #define RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REQ 9 /* It requires to have network statistics */ 393 #define RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REQ 10 /* Stops the current capture, keeping the device open */ 394 #define RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REQ 11 /* Set sampling parameters */ 395 396 #define RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_FINDALLIF_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Keeps the list of all the remote interfaces */ 397 #define RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_OPEN_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The remote device has been opened correctly */ 398 #define RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_STARTCAP_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The capture is starting correctly */ 399 #define RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_UPDATEFILTER_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* The filter has been applied correctly on the remote device */ 400 #define RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_AUTH_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Sends a message that says 'ok, authorization successful' */ 401 #define RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_STATS_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Message that keeps the network statistics */ 402 #define RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_ENDCAP_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Confirms that the capture stopped successfully */ 403 #define RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REPLY (RPCAP_MSG_SETSAMPLING_REQ | RPCAP_MSG_IS_REPLY) /* Confirms that the capture stopped successfully */ 404 405 #define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_PROMISC 0x00000001 /* Enables promiscuous mode (default: disabled) */ 406 #define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_DGRAM 0x00000002 /* Use a datagram (i.e. UDP) connection for the data stream (default: use TCP)*/ 407 #define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_SERVEROPEN 0x00000004 /* The server has to open the data connection toward the client */ 408 #define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_INBOUND 0x00000008 /* Capture only inbound packets (take care: the flag has no effect with promiscuous enabled) */ 409 #define RPCAP_STARTCAPREQ_FLAG_OUTBOUND 0x00000010 /* Capture only outbound packets (take care: the flag has no effect with promiscuous enabled) */ 410 411 #define RPCAP_UPDATEFILTER_BPF 1 /* This code tells us that the filter is encoded with the BPF/NPF syntax */ 412 413 /* Network error codes */ 414 #define PCAP_ERR_NETW 1 /* Network error */ 415 #define PCAP_ERR_INITTIMEOUT 2 /* The RPCAP initial timeout has expired */ 416 #define PCAP_ERR_AUTH 3 /* Generic authentication error */ 417 #define PCAP_ERR_FINDALLIF 4 /* Generic findalldevs error */ 418 #define PCAP_ERR_NOREMOTEIF 5 /* The findalldevs was ok, but the remote end had no interfaces to list */ 419 #define PCAP_ERR_OPEN 6 /* Generic pcap_open error */ 420 #define PCAP_ERR_UPDATEFILTER 7 /* Generic updatefilter error */ 421 #define PCAP_ERR_GETSTATS 8 /* Generic pcap_stats error */ 422 #define PCAP_ERR_READEX 9 /* Generic pcap_next_ex error */ 423 #define PCAP_ERR_HOSTNOAUTH 10 /* The host is not authorized to connect to this server */ 424 #define PCAP_ERR_REMOTEACCEPT 11 /* Generic pcap_remoteaccept error */ 425 #define PCAP_ERR_STARTCAPTURE 12 /* Generic pcap_startcapture error */ 426 #define PCAP_ERR_ENDCAPTURE 13 /* Generic pcap_endcapture error */ 427 #define PCAP_ERR_RUNTIMETIMEOUT 14 /* The RPCAP run-time timeout has expired */ 428 #define PCAP_ERR_SETSAMPLING 15 /* Error during the settings of sampling parameters */ 429 #define PCAP_ERR_WRONGMSG 16 /* The other end endpoint sent a message which has not been recognized */ 430 #define PCAP_ERR_WRONGVER 17 /* The other end endpoint has a version number that is not compatible with our */ 431 432 /* 433 * \brief Buffer used by socket functions to send-receive packets. 434 * In case you plan to have messages larger than this value, you have to increase it. 435 */ 436 #define RPCAP_NETBUF_SIZE 64000 437 438 /********************************************************* 439 * * 440 * Routines used by the rpcap client and rpcap daemon * 441 * * 442 *********************************************************/ 443 444 #include "sockutils.h" 445 446 extern void rpcap_createhdr(struct rpcap_header *header, uint8 ver, uint8 type, uint16 value, uint32 length); 447 extern const char *rpcap_msg_type_string(uint8 type); 448 extern int rpcap_senderror(SOCKET sock, uint8 ver, uint16 errcode, const char *error, char *errbuf); 449 450 #endif 451
