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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_V8MEMORY_H_
      6 #define V8_V8MEMORY_H_
      7 
      8 #include "src/globals.h"
      9 
     10 namespace v8 {
     11 namespace internal {
     12 
     13 // Memory provides an interface to 'raw' memory. It encapsulates the casts
     14 // that typically are needed when incompatible pointer types are used.
     15 // Note that this class currently relies on undefined behaviour. There is a
     16 // proposal (http://wg21.link/p0593r2) to make it defined behaviour though.
     17 template <class T>
     18 T& Memory(Address addr) {
     19   return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(addr);
     20 }
     21 template <class T>
     22 T& Memory(byte* addr) {
     23   return Memory<T>(reinterpret_cast<Address>(addr));
     24 }
     25 
     26 template <typename V>
     27 static inline V ReadUnalignedValue(Address p) {
     28   ASSERT_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE(V);
     29 #if !(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM)
     30   return *reinterpret_cast<const V*>(p);
     31 #else   // V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
     32   V r;
     33   memmove(&r, reinterpret_cast<void*>(p), sizeof(V));
     34   return r;
     35 #endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
     36 }
     37 
     38 template <typename V>
     39 static inline void WriteUnalignedValue(Address p, V value) {
     40   ASSERT_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE(V);
     41 #if !(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM)
     42   *(reinterpret_cast<V*>(p)) = value;
     43 #else   // V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
     44   memmove(reinterpret_cast<void*>(p), &value, sizeof(V));
     45 #endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS || V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
     46 }
     47 
     48 static inline double ReadFloatValue(Address p) {
     49   return ReadUnalignedValue<float>(p);
     50 }
     51 
     52 static inline double ReadDoubleValue(Address p) {
     53   return ReadUnalignedValue<double>(p);
     54 }
     55 
     56 static inline void WriteDoubleValue(Address p, double value) {
     57   WriteUnalignedValue(p, value);
     58 }
     59 
     60 static inline uint16_t ReadUnalignedUInt16(Address p) {
     61   return ReadUnalignedValue<uint16_t>(p);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static inline void WriteUnalignedUInt16(Address p, uint16_t value) {
     65   WriteUnalignedValue(p, value);
     66 }
     67 
     68 static inline uint32_t ReadUnalignedUInt32(Address p) {
     69   return ReadUnalignedValue<uint32_t>(p);
     70 }
     71 
     72 static inline void WriteUnalignedUInt32(Address p, uint32_t value) {
     73   WriteUnalignedValue(p, value);
     74 }
     75 
     76 template <typename V>
     77 static inline V ReadLittleEndianValue(Address p) {
     78 #if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     79   return ReadUnalignedValue<V>(p);
     80 #elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
     81   V ret{};
     82   const byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(p);
     83   byte* dst = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(&ret);
     84   for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(V); i++) {
     85     dst[i] = src[sizeof(V) - i - 1];
     86   }
     87   return ret;
     88 #endif  // V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN
     89 }
     90 
     91 template <typename V>
     92 static inline void WriteLittleEndianValue(Address p, V value) {
     93 #if defined(V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     94   WriteUnalignedValue<V>(p, value);
     95 #elif defined(V8_TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
     96   byte* src = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(&value);
     97   byte* dst = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(p);
     98   for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(V); i++) {
     99     dst[i] = src[sizeof(V) - i - 1];
    100   }
    101 #endif  // V8_TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN
    102 }
    103 
    104 template <typename V>
    105 static inline V ReadLittleEndianValue(V* p) {
    106   return ReadLittleEndianValue<V>(reinterpret_cast<Address>(p));
    107 }
    108 
    109 template <typename V>
    110 static inline void WriteLittleEndianValue(V* p, V value) {
    111   WriteLittleEndianValue<V>(reinterpret_cast<Address>(p), value);
    112 }
    113 
    114 }  // namespace internal
    115 }  // namespace v8
    116 
    117 #endif  // V8_V8MEMORY_H_
    118