Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in db
      1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 
      3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 
      7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 
      9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 limitations under the License.
     14 ==============================================================================*/
     15 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/db/sqlite.h"
     16 
     17 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
     18 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/strings/stringprintf.h"
     19 
     20 extern "C" int sqlite3_snapfn_init(sqlite3*, const char**, const void*);
     21 
     22 namespace tensorflow {
     23 namespace {
     24 
     25 error::Code GetTfErrorCode(int code) {
     26   // See: https://sqlite.org/rescode.html
     27   switch (code & 0xff) {
     28     case SQLITE_OK:    // Successful result
     29     case SQLITE_ROW:   // Step has another row ready
     30     case SQLITE_DONE:  // Step has finished executing
     31       return error::OK;
     32     case SQLITE_ABORT:  // Callback routine requested an abort
     33       return error::ABORTED;
     34     case SQLITE_READONLY:  // Attempt to write a readonly database
     35     case SQLITE_MISMATCH:  // Data type mismatch
     36       return error::FAILED_PRECONDITION;
     37     case SQLITE_MISUSE:    // Library used incorrectly
     38     case SQLITE_INTERNAL:  // Internal logic error in SQLite
     39       return error::INTERNAL;
     40     case SQLITE_RANGE:  // 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range
     41       return error::OUT_OF_RANGE;
     42     case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:    // Unable to open the database file
     43     case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:  // Abort due to constraint violation
     44     case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:    // Unknown opcode or statement parameter name
     45     case SQLITE_NOTADB:      // File opened that is not a database file
     46       return error::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     47     case SQLITE_CORRUPT:  // The database disk image is malformed
     48       return error::DATA_LOSS;
     49     case SQLITE_AUTH:  // Authorization denied
     50     case SQLITE_PERM:  // Access permission denied
     51       return error::PERMISSION_DENIED;
     52     case SQLITE_FULL:    // Insertion failed because database is full
     53     case SQLITE_TOOBIG:  // String or BLOB exceeds size limit
     54     case SQLITE_NOLFS:   // Uses OS features not supported on host
     55       return error::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
     56     case SQLITE_BUSY:      // The database file is locked
     57     case SQLITE_LOCKED:    // A table in the database is locked
     58     case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:  // Database lock protocol error
     59     case SQLITE_NOMEM:     // Out of heap or perhaps lookaside memory
     60       return error::UNAVAILABLE;
     61     case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:  // Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt
     62       return error::CANCELLED;
     63     case SQLITE_ERROR:   // SQL error or missing database
     64     case SQLITE_IOERR:   // Some kind of disk I/O error occurred
     65     case SQLITE_SCHEMA:  // The database schema changed
     66     default:
     67       return error::UNKNOWN;
     68   }
     69 }
     70 
     71 template <typename... Args>
     72 Status PrintfStatus(int rc, const char* fmt, Args&&... args) {
     73   return {GetTfErrorCode(rc),
     74           strings::Printf(fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...)};
     75 }
     76 
     77 sqlite3_stmt* PrepareRawOrDie(sqlite3* db, const char* sql) {
     78   sqlite3_stmt* stmt = nullptr;
     79   int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmt, nullptr);
     80   CHECK_EQ(SQLITE_OK, rc) << sql;
     81   return stmt;
     82 }
     83 
     84 Status SetPragma(Sqlite* db, const char* pragma, const StringPiece& value) {
     85   if (value.empty()) return Status::OK();
     86   for (auto p = value.begin(); p < value.end(); ++p) {
     87     if (!(('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') || ('A' <= *p && *p <= 'Z') ||
     88           ('a' <= *p && *p <= 'z') || *p == '-')) {
     89       return errors::InvalidArgument("Illegal pragma character");
     90     }
     91   }
     92   SqliteStatement stmt;
     93   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(  // We can't use Bind*() pragma statements.
     94       db->Prepare(strings::StrCat("PRAGMA ", pragma, "=", value), &stmt));
     95   bool unused_done;
     96   return stmt.Step(&unused_done);
     97 }
     98 
     99 const StringPiece GetEnv(const char* var) {
    100   const char* val = std::getenv(var);
    101   return (val == nullptr) ? StringPiece() : StringPiece(val);
    102 }
    103 
    104 Status EnvPragma(Sqlite* db, const char* pragma, const char* var) {
    105   TF_RETURN_WITH_CONTEXT_IF_ERROR(SetPragma(db, pragma, GetEnv(var)), "getenv(",
    106                                   var, ")");
    107   return Status::OK();
    108 }
    109 
    110 }  // namespace
    111 
    112 /* static */
    113 Status Sqlite::Open(const string& path, int flags, Sqlite** db) {
    114   flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
    115   flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
    116   sqlite3* sqlite = nullptr;
    117   int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(path.c_str(), &sqlite, flags, nullptr);
    118   if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    119     *db = nullptr;
    120     return PrintfStatus(rc, "Sqlite::Open(%s) failed: %s", path.c_str(),
    121                         sqlite3_errstr(rc));
    122   }
    123   CHECK_EQ(SQLITE_OK, sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite, 1));
    124   CHECK_EQ(SQLITE_OK, sqlite3_snapfn_init(sqlite, nullptr, nullptr));
    125   // Prepare these tiny privileged statements for SqliteTransaction
    126   // so it can do less work, particularly in its constructor, per
    127   // Google C++ Style.
    128   sqlite3_stmt* begin = PrepareRawOrDie(sqlite, "BEGIN");
    129   sqlite3_stmt* commit = PrepareRawOrDie(sqlite, "COMMIT");
    130   sqlite3_stmt* rollback = PrepareRawOrDie(sqlite, "ROLLBACK");
    131   *db = new Sqlite(sqlite, begin, commit, rollback);
    132   Status s = Status::OK();
    133   // Up until 2016 the default SQLite page_size was 1024. This ensures
    134   // the new default regardless of linkage unless configured otherwise.
    135   s.Update(SetPragma(*db, "page_size", "4096"));
    136   // TensorFlow is designed to work well in all SQLite modes. However
    137   // users might find tuning some these pragmas rewarding, depending on
    138   // various considerations. Pragmas are set on a best-effort basis and
    139   // might be ignored.
    140   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "secure_delete", "TF_SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE"));
    141   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "page_size", "TF_SQLITE_PAGE_SIZE"));
    142   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "journal_mode", "TF_SQLITE_JOURNAL_MODE"));
    143   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "synchronous", "TF_SQLITE_SYNCHRONOUS"));
    144   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "mmap_size", "TF_SQLITE_MMAP_SIZE"));
    145   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "locking_mode", "TF_SQLITE_LOCKING_MODE"));
    146   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "cache_size", "TF_SQLITE_CACHE_SIZE"));
    147   s.Update(EnvPragma(*db, "auto_vacuum", "TF_SQLITE_AUTO_VACUUM"));
    148   DCHECK((*db)->RefCountIsOne());
    149   if (!s.ok()) {
    150     (*db)->Unref();
    151     *db = nullptr;
    152   }
    153   return s;
    154 }
    155 
    156 Sqlite::~Sqlite() {
    157   sqlite3_finalize(rollback_);
    158   sqlite3_finalize(commit_);
    159   sqlite3_finalize(begin_);
    160   CHECK_EQ(SQLITE_OK, sqlite3_close(db_));
    161 }
    162 
    163 Status Sqlite::Prepare(const StringPiece& sql, SqliteStatement* stmt) {
    164   SqliteLock lock(*this);
    165   sqlite3_stmt* ps = nullptr;
    166   int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_, sql.data(), static_cast<int>(sql.size()),
    167                               &ps, nullptr);
    168   if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
    169     *stmt = SqliteStatement();
    170     return PrintfStatus(rc, "Prepare() failed: [%d] %s: %.*s", rc, errmsg(),
    171                         sql.size(), sql.data());
    172   }
    173   *stmt = SqliteStatement(this, ps);
    174   return Status::OK();
    175 }
    176 
    177 Status SqliteStatement::Step(bool* is_done) {
    178   DCHECK(stmt_ != nullptr);
    179   if (TF_PREDICT_FALSE(bind_error_ != SQLITE_OK)) {
    180     *is_done = true;
    181     return PrintfStatus(bind_error_, "Bind(%d) failed: %s: %s",
    182                         bind_error_parameter_, sqlite3_errstr(bind_error_),
    183                         sql());
    184   }
    185   SqliteLock lock(*db_);
    186   int rc = sqlite3_step(stmt_);
    187   switch (rc) {
    188     case SQLITE_ROW:
    189       *is_done = false;
    190       return Status::OK();
    191     case SQLITE_DONE:
    192       *is_done = true;
    193       return Status::OK();
    194     default:
    195       *is_done = true;
    196       return PrintfStatus(rc, "Step() failed: [%d] %s: %s", rc, db_->errmsg(),
    197                           sql());
    198   }
    199 }
    200 
    201 bool SqliteStatement::StepOrDie() {
    202   bool is_done;
    203   TF_CHECK_OK(Step(&is_done));
    204   return !is_done;
    205 }
    206 
    207 Status SqliteStatement::StepOnce() {
    208   bool is_done;
    209   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(Step(&is_done));
    210   if (TF_PREDICT_FALSE(is_done)) {
    211     return errors::Internal("No rows returned: ", sql());
    212   }
    213   return Status::OK();
    214 }
    215 
    216 const SqliteStatement& SqliteStatement::StepOnceOrDie() {
    217   TF_CHECK_OK(StepOnce());
    218   return *this;
    219 }
    220 
    221 Status SqliteStatement::StepAndReset() {
    222   bool is_done;
    223   Status s = Step(&is_done);
    224   if (TF_PREDICT_FALSE(s.ok() && !is_done)) {
    225     s = errors::Internal("Unexpected row: ", sql());
    226   }
    227   Reset();
    228   return s;
    229 }
    230 
    231 void SqliteStatement::StepAndResetOrDie() { TF_CHECK_OK(StepAndReset()); }
    232 
    233 void SqliteStatement::Reset() {
    234   if (TF_PREDICT_TRUE(stmt_ != nullptr)) {
    235     sqlite3_reset(stmt_);
    236     sqlite3_clear_bindings(stmt_);
    237   }
    238   bind_error_ = SQLITE_OK;
    239   size_ = 0;
    240 }
    241 
    242 SqliteTransaction::SqliteTransaction(Sqlite& db) : db_(&db) {
    243   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_db_mutex(db_->db_));
    244   CHECK(!db_->is_in_transaction_);
    245   db_->is_in_transaction_ = true;
    246   Begin();
    247 }
    248 
    249 SqliteTransaction::~SqliteTransaction() {
    250   // Rollback should only return an error if there's no transaction.
    251   // Since the API performs auto-rollbacks in some cases, we ignore.
    252   sqlite3_step(db_->rollback_);
    253   sqlite3_reset(db_->rollback_);
    254   sqlite3_reset(db_->begin_);
    255   db_->is_in_transaction_ = false;
    256   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_db_mutex(db_->db_));
    257 }
    258 
    259 void SqliteTransaction::Begin() {
    260   // This shouldn't allocate memory or perform I/O. All it does is
    261   // execute OP_AutoCommit(0, 0) a.k.a. BEGIN DEFERRED which flips
    262   // the sqlite3::autoCommit bit.
    263   if (sqlite3_step(db_->begin_) != SQLITE_DONE) {
    264     // It shouldn't be possible for this to fail since we already
    265     // performed the reentrancy check.
    266     LOG(FATAL) << "BEGIN failed: " << sqlite3_errmsg(db_->db_);
    267   }
    268 }
    269 
    270 Status SqliteTransaction::Commit() {
    271   int rc = sqlite3_step(db_->commit_);
    272   if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
    273     return PrintfStatus(rc, "COMMIT failed: [%d] %s", rc,
    274                         sqlite3_errmsg(db_->db_));
    275   }
    276   sqlite3_reset(db_->commit_);
    277   sqlite3_reset(db_->begin_);
    278   Begin();
    279   return Status::OK();
    280 }
    281 
    282 }  // namespace tensorflow
    283