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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "string-alloc-inl.h"
     18 
     19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
     20 #include "array-alloc-inl.h"
     21 #include "base/array_ref.h"
     22 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     23 #include "class-inl.h"
     24 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
     25 #include "dex/utf-inl.h"
     26 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
     27 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     28 #include "intern_table.h"
     29 #include "object-inl.h"
     30 #include "runtime.h"
     31 #include "string-inl.h"
     32 #include "thread.h"
     33 
     34 namespace art {
     35 namespace mirror {
     36 
     37 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
     38   int32_t count = GetLength();
     39   if (start < 0) {
     40     start = 0;
     41   } else if (start > count) {
     42     start = count;
     43   }
     44   if (IsCompressed()) {
     45     return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
     46   } else {
     47     return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
     48   }
     49 }
     50 
     51 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
     52   int32_t hash_code = 0;
     53   if (IsCompressed()) {
     54     hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength());
     55   } else {
     56     hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
     57   }
     58   SetHashCode(hash_code);
     59   return hash_code;
     60 }
     61 
     62 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
     63   if (IsCompressed()) {
     64     return GetLength();
     65   } else {
     66     return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
     67   }
     68 }
     69 
     70 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
     71   DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
     72   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
     73     if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
     74       return false;
     75     }
     76   }
     77   return true;
     78 }
     79 
     80 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
     81   int32_t length = src->GetLength();
     82   DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
     83              ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
     84              : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
     85   bool compressible =
     86       kUseStringCompression &&
     87       IsASCII(new_c) &&
     88       (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
     89   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
     90   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);
     91   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
     92   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
     93   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
     94     return nullptr;
     95   }
     96   if (compressible) {
     97     auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
     98       return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
     99     };
    100     uint8_t* out = string->value_compressed_;
    101     if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
    102       std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
    103     } else {
    104       std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
    105     }
    106     DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
    107   } else {
    108     auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
    109       return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
    110     };
    111     uint16_t* out = string->value_;
    112     if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
    113       std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
    114     } else {
    115       std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
    116     }
    117     DCHECK(!kUseStringCompression || !AllASCII(out, length));
    118   }
    119   return string;
    120 }
    121 
    122 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self,
    123                                         Handle<String> string,
    124                                         Handle<String> string2) {
    125   int32_t length = string->GetLength();
    126   int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
    127   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
    128   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
    129       (string->IsCompressed() && string2->IsCompressed());
    130   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length + length2, compressible);
    131 
    132   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
    133   ObjPtr<String> new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    134   if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
    135     return nullptr;
    136   }
    137   if (compressible) {
    138     uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
    139     memcpy(new_value, string->GetValueCompressed(), length * sizeof(uint8_t));
    140     memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValueCompressed(), length2 * sizeof(uint8_t));
    141   } else {
    142     uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
    143     if (string->IsCompressed()) {
    144       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    145         new_value[i] = string->CharAt(i);
    146       }
    147     } else {
    148       memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    149     }
    150     if (string2->IsCompressed()) {
    151       for (int i = 0; i < length2; ++i) {
    152         new_value[i+length] = string2->CharAt(i);
    153       }
    154     } else {
    155       memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
    156     }
    157   }
    158   return new_string;
    159 }
    160 
    161 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
    162                                       int32_t utf16_length,
    163                                       const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
    164   CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
    165   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
    166   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
    167                             String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
    168   int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
    169   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
    170   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    171   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
    172     return nullptr;
    173   }
    174   if (compressible) {
    175     for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
    176       string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
    177     }
    178   } else {
    179     uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
    180     memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    181   }
    182   return string;
    183 }
    184 
    185 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
    186   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
    187   size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
    188   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
    189   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
    190 }
    191 
    192 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
    193                                              int32_t utf16_length,
    194                                              const char* utf8_data_in) {
    195   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
    196 }
    197 
    198 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
    199                                              int32_t utf16_length,
    200                                              const char* utf8_data_in,
    201                                              int32_t utf8_length) {
    202   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
    203   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
    204   const int32_t utf16_length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);
    205   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length_with_flag);
    206   ObjPtr<String> string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    207   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
    208     return nullptr;
    209   }
    210   if (compressible) {
    211     memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
    212   } else {
    213     uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
    214     ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
    215   }
    216   return string;
    217 }
    218 
    219 bool String::Equals(ObjPtr<String> that) {
    220   if (this == that) {
    221     // Quick reference equality test
    222     return true;
    223   } else if (that == nullptr) {
    224     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
    225     return false;
    226   } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
    227     // Quick length inequality test
    228     return false;
    229   } else {
    230     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
    231     // hash code was already equal
    232     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
    233       if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
    234         return false;
    235       }
    236     }
    237     return true;
    238   }
    239 }
    240 
    241 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
    242   const int32_t length = GetLength();
    243   int32_t i = 0;
    244   while (i < length) {
    245     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
    246     if (ch == '\0') {
    247       return false;
    248     }
    249 
    250     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
    251       return false;
    252     }
    253 
    254     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
    255     if (trailing != 0) {
    256       if (i == length) {
    257         return false;
    258       }
    259 
    260       if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
    261         return false;
    262       }
    263     }
    264   }
    265   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
    266 }
    267 
    268 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
    269 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
    270   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
    271   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
    272   if (IsCompressed()) {
    273     for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_count; ++i) {
    274       result[i] = static_cast<char>(CharAt(i));
    275     }
    276   } else {
    277     const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
    278     ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, chars, GetLength());
    279   }
    280   return result;
    281 }
    282 
    283 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
    284   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
    285   ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
    286   if (lhs == rhs) {
    287     return 0;
    288   }
    289   int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
    290   int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
    291   int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
    292   int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
    293   if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
    294     const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
    295     const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
    296     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
    297       int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
    298       if (char_diff != 0) {
    299         return char_diff;
    300       }
    301     }
    302   } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
    303     const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
    304         lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
    305     const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
    306     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
    307       int32_t char_diff =
    308           static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
    309       if (char_diff != 0) {
    310         return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
    311       }
    312     }
    313   } else {
    314     const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
    315     const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
    316     // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
    317     // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
    318     int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
    319     if (char_diff != 0) {
    320       return char_diff;
    321     }
    322   }
    323   return count_diff;
    324 }
    325 
    326 ObjPtr<CharArray> String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
    327   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    328   Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
    329   ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
    330   if (result != nullptr) {
    331     if (string->IsCompressed()) {
    332       int32_t length = string->GetLength();
    333       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    334         result->GetData()[i] = string->CharAt(i);
    335       }
    336     } else {
    337       memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
    338     }
    339   } else {
    340     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
    341   }
    342   return result;
    343 }
    344 
    345 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
    346   uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
    347   if (IsCompressed()) {
    348     for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    349       data[i-start] = CharAt(i);
    350     }
    351   } else {
    352     uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
    353     memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
    354   }
    355 }
    356 
    357 bool String::IsValueNull() {
    358   return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
    359 }
    360 
    361 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
    362   if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
    363     return "null";
    364   }
    365   return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
    366 }
    367 
    368 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
    369   return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
    370 }
    371 
    372 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
    373   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
    374 }
    375 
    376 }  // namespace mirror
    377 }  // namespace art
    378