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      1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // YUV->RGB conversion functions
     11 //
     12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino (at) gmail.com)
     13 
     14 #include "src/dsp/yuv.h"
     15 
     16 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41)
     17 
     18 #include "src/dsp/common_sse41.h"
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <smmintrin.h>
     21 
     22 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     23 // Convert spans of 32 pixels to various RGB formats for the fancy upsampler.
     24 
     25 // These constants are 14b fixed-point version of ITU-R BT.601 constants.
     26 // R = (19077 * y             + 26149 * v - 14234) >> 6
     27 // G = (19077 * y -  6419 * u - 13320 * v +  8708) >> 6
     28 // B = (19077 * y + 33050 * u             - 17685) >> 6
     29 static void ConvertYUV444ToRGB_SSE41(const __m128i* const Y0,
     30                                      const __m128i* const U0,
     31                                      const __m128i* const V0,
     32                                      __m128i* const R,
     33                                      __m128i* const G,
     34                                      __m128i* const B) {
     35   const __m128i k19077 = _mm_set1_epi16(19077);
     36   const __m128i k26149 = _mm_set1_epi16(26149);
     37   const __m128i k14234 = _mm_set1_epi16(14234);
     38   // 33050 doesn't fit in a signed short: only use this with unsigned arithmetic
     39   const __m128i k33050 = _mm_set1_epi16((short)33050);
     40   const __m128i k17685 = _mm_set1_epi16(17685);
     41   const __m128i k6419  = _mm_set1_epi16(6419);
     42   const __m128i k13320 = _mm_set1_epi16(13320);
     43   const __m128i k8708  = _mm_set1_epi16(8708);
     44 
     45   const __m128i Y1 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*Y0, k19077);
     46 
     47   const __m128i R0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*V0, k26149);
     48   const __m128i R1 = _mm_sub_epi16(Y1, k14234);
     49   const __m128i R2 = _mm_add_epi16(R1, R0);
     50 
     51   const __m128i G0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*U0, k6419);
     52   const __m128i G1 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*V0, k13320);
     53   const __m128i G2 = _mm_add_epi16(Y1, k8708);
     54   const __m128i G3 = _mm_add_epi16(G0, G1);
     55   const __m128i G4 = _mm_sub_epi16(G2, G3);
     56 
     57   // be careful with the saturated *unsigned* arithmetic here!
     58   const __m128i B0 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(*U0, k33050);
     59   const __m128i B1 = _mm_adds_epu16(B0, Y1);
     60   const __m128i B2 = _mm_subs_epu16(B1, k17685);
     61 
     62   // use logical shift for B2, which can be larger than 32767
     63   *R = _mm_srai_epi16(R2, 6);   // range: [-14234, 30815]
     64   *G = _mm_srai_epi16(G4, 6);   // range: [-10953, 27710]
     65   *B = _mm_srli_epi16(B2, 6);   // range: [0, 34238]
     66 }
     67 
     68 // Load the bytes into the *upper* part of 16b words. That's "<< 8", basically.
     69 static WEBP_INLINE __m128i Load_HI_16_SSE41(const uint8_t* src) {
     70   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
     71   return _mm_unpacklo_epi8(zero, _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i*)src));
     72 }
     73 
     74 // Load and replicate the U/V samples
     75 static WEBP_INLINE __m128i Load_UV_HI_8_SSE41(const uint8_t* src) {
     76   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
     77   const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const uint32_t*)src);
     78   const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(zero, tmp0);
     79   return _mm_unpacklo_epi16(tmp1, tmp1);   // replicate samples
     80 }
     81 
     82 // Convert 32 samples of YUV444 to R/G/B
     83 static void YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(const uint8_t* const y,
     84                               const uint8_t* const u,
     85                               const uint8_t* const v,
     86                               __m128i* const R, __m128i* const G,
     87                               __m128i* const B) {
     88   const __m128i Y0 = Load_HI_16_SSE41(y), U0 = Load_HI_16_SSE41(u),
     89                 V0 = Load_HI_16_SSE41(v);
     90   ConvertYUV444ToRGB_SSE41(&Y0, &U0, &V0, R, G, B);
     91 }
     92 
     93 // Convert 32 samples of YUV420 to R/G/B
     94 static void YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(const uint8_t* const y,
     95                               const uint8_t* const u,
     96                               const uint8_t* const v,
     97                               __m128i* const R, __m128i* const G,
     98                               __m128i* const B) {
     99   const __m128i Y0 = Load_HI_16_SSE41(y), U0 = Load_UV_HI_8_SSE41(u),
    100                 V0 = Load_UV_HI_8_SSE41(v);
    101   ConvertYUV444ToRGB_SSE41(&Y0, &U0, &V0, R, G, B);
    102 }
    103 
    104 // Pack the planar buffers
    105 // rrrr... rrrr... gggg... gggg... bbbb... bbbb....
    106 // triplet by triplet in the output buffer rgb as rgbrgbrgbrgb ...
    107 static WEBP_INLINE void PlanarTo24b_SSE41(
    108     __m128i* const in0, __m128i* const in1, __m128i* const in2,
    109     __m128i* const in3, __m128i* const in4, __m128i* const in5,
    110     uint8_t* const rgb) {
    111   // The input is 6 registers of sixteen 8b but for the sake of explanation,
    112   // let's take 6 registers of four 8b values.
    113   // To pack, we will keep taking one every two 8b integer and move it
    114   // around as follows:
    115   // Input:
    116   //   r0r1r2r3 | r4r5r6r7 | g0g1g2g3 | g4g5g6g7 | b0b1b2b3 | b4b5b6b7
    117   // Split the 6 registers in two sets of 3 registers: the first set as the even
    118   // 8b bytes, the second the odd ones:
    119   //   r0r2r4r6 | g0g2g4g6 | b0b2b4b6 | r1r3r5r7 | g1g3g5g7 | b1b3b5b7
    120   // Repeat the same permutations twice more:
    121   //   r0r4g0g4 | b0b4r1r5 | g1g5b1b5 | r2r6g2g6 | b2b6r3r7 | g3g7b3b7
    122   //   r0g0b0r1 | g1b1r2g2 | b2r3g3b3 | r4g4b4r5 | g5b5r6g6 | b6r7g7b7
    123   VP8PlanarTo24b_SSE41(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5);
    124 
    125   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb +  0), *in0);
    126   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 16), *in1);
    127   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 32), *in2);
    128   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 48), *in3);
    129   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 64), *in4);
    130   _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(rgb + 80), *in5);
    131 }
    132 
    133 void VP8YuvToRgb32_SSE41(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    134                          uint8_t* dst) {
    135   __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    136   __m128i rgb0, rgb1, rgb2, rgb3, rgb4, rgb5;
    137 
    138   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 0, u + 0, v + 0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    139   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 8, u + 8, v + 8, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    140   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 16, u + 16, v + 16, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    141   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 24, u + 24, v + 24, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    142 
    143   // Cast to 8b and store as RRRRGGGGBBBB.
    144   rgb0 = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    145   rgb1 = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    146   rgb2 = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    147   rgb3 = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    148   rgb4 = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    149   rgb5 = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    150 
    151   // Pack as RGBRGBRGBRGB.
    152   PlanarTo24b_SSE41(&rgb0, &rgb1, &rgb2, &rgb3, &rgb4, &rgb5, dst);
    153 }
    154 
    155 void VP8YuvToBgr32_SSE41(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    156                          uint8_t* dst) {
    157   __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    158   __m128i bgr0, bgr1, bgr2, bgr3, bgr4, bgr5;
    159 
    160   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    161   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y +  8, u +  8, v +  8, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    162   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 16, u + 16, v + 16, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    163   YUV444ToRGB_SSE41(y + 24, u + 24, v + 24, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    164 
    165   // Cast to 8b and store as BBBBGGGGRRRR.
    166   bgr0 = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    167   bgr1 = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    168   bgr2 = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    169   bgr3 = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    170   bgr4 = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    171   bgr5= _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    172 
    173   // Pack as BGRBGRBGRBGR.
    174   PlanarTo24b_SSE41(&bgr0, &bgr1, &bgr2, &bgr3, &bgr4, &bgr5, dst);
    175 }
    176 
    177 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    178 // Arbitrary-length row conversion functions
    179 
    180 static void YuvToRgbRow_SSE41(const uint8_t* y,
    181                               const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    182                               uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    183   int n;
    184   for (n = 0; n + 32 <= len; n += 32, dst += 32 * 3) {
    185     __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    186     __m128i rgb0, rgb1, rgb2, rgb3, rgb4, rgb5;
    187 
    188     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    189     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y +  8, u +  4, v +  4, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    190     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y + 16, u +  8, v +  8, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    191     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y + 24, u + 12, v + 12, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    192 
    193     // Cast to 8b and store as RRRRGGGGBBBB.
    194     rgb0 = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    195     rgb1 = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    196     rgb2 = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    197     rgb3 = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    198     rgb4 = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    199     rgb5 = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    200 
    201     // Pack as RGBRGBRGBRGB.
    202     PlanarTo24b_SSE41(&rgb0, &rgb1, &rgb2, &rgb3, &rgb4, &rgb5, dst);
    203 
    204     y += 32;
    205     u += 16;
    206     v += 16;
    207   }
    208   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    209     VP8YuvToRgb(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    210     dst += 3;
    211     y += 1;
    212     u += (n & 1);
    213     v += (n & 1);
    214   }
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void YuvToBgrRow_SSE41(const uint8_t* y,
    218                               const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,
    219                               uint8_t* dst, int len) {
    220   int n;
    221   for (n = 0; n + 32 <= len; n += 32, dst += 32 * 3) {
    222     __m128i R0, R1, R2, R3, G0, G1, G2, G3, B0, B1, B2, B3;
    223     __m128i bgr0, bgr1, bgr2, bgr3, bgr4, bgr5;
    224 
    225     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y +  0, u +  0, v +  0, &R0, &G0, &B0);
    226     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y +  8, u +  4, v +  4, &R1, &G1, &B1);
    227     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y + 16, u +  8, v +  8, &R2, &G2, &B2);
    228     YUV420ToRGB_SSE41(y + 24, u + 12, v + 12, &R3, &G3, &B3);
    229 
    230     // Cast to 8b and store as BBBBGGGGRRRR.
    231     bgr0 = _mm_packus_epi16(B0, B1);
    232     bgr1 = _mm_packus_epi16(B2, B3);
    233     bgr2 = _mm_packus_epi16(G0, G1);
    234     bgr3 = _mm_packus_epi16(G2, G3);
    235     bgr4 = _mm_packus_epi16(R0, R1);
    236     bgr5 = _mm_packus_epi16(R2, R3);
    237 
    238     // Pack as BGRBGRBGRBGR.
    239     PlanarTo24b_SSE41(&bgr0, &bgr1, &bgr2, &bgr3, &bgr4, &bgr5, dst);
    240 
    241     y += 32;
    242     u += 16;
    243     v += 16;
    244   }
    245   for (; n < len; ++n) {   // Finish off
    246     VP8YuvToBgr(y[0], u[0], v[0], dst);
    247     dst += 3;
    248     y += 1;
    249     u += (n & 1);
    250     v += (n & 1);
    251   }
    252 }
    253 
    254 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    255 // Entry point
    256 
    257 extern void WebPInitSamplersSSE41(void);
    258 
    259 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitSamplersSSE41(void) {
    260   WebPSamplers[MODE_RGB]  = YuvToRgbRow_SSE41;
    261   WebPSamplers[MODE_BGR]  = YuvToBgrRow_SSE41;
    262 }
    263 
    264 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    265 // RGB24/32 -> YUV converters
    266 
    267 // Load eight 16b-words from *src.
    268 #define LOAD_16(src) _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(src))
    269 // Store either 16b-words into *dst
    270 #define STORE_16(V, dst) _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)(dst), (V))
    271 
    272 #define WEBP_SSE41_SHUFF(OUT)  do {                  \
    273   const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A0, shuff0); \
    274   const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A1, shuff1); \
    275   const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A2, shuff2); \
    276   const __m128i tmp3 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A3, shuff0); \
    277   const __m128i tmp4 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A4, shuff1); \
    278   const __m128i tmp5 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(A5, shuff2); \
    279                                                      \
    280   /* OR everything to get one channel */             \
    281   const __m128i tmp6 = _mm_or_si128(tmp0, tmp1);     \
    282   const __m128i tmp7 = _mm_or_si128(tmp3, tmp4);     \
    283   out[OUT + 0] = _mm_or_si128(tmp6, tmp2);           \
    284   out[OUT + 1] = _mm_or_si128(tmp7, tmp5);           \
    285 } while (0);
    286 
    287 // Unpack the 8b input rgbrgbrgbrgb ... as contiguous registers:
    288 // rrrr... rrrr... gggg... gggg... bbbb... bbbb....
    289 // Similar to PlanarTo24bHelper(), but in reverse order.
    290 static WEBP_INLINE void RGB24PackedToPlanar_SSE41(
    291     const uint8_t* const rgb, __m128i* const out /*out[6]*/) {
    292   const __m128i A0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb +  0));
    293   const __m128i A1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 16));
    294   const __m128i A2 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 32));
    295   const __m128i A3 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 48));
    296   const __m128i A4 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 64));
    297   const __m128i A5 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(rgb + 80));
    298 
    299   // Compute RR.
    300   {
    301     const __m128i shuff0 = _mm_set_epi8(
    302         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0);
    303     const __m128i shuff1 = _mm_set_epi8(
    304         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 14, 11, 8, 5, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    305     const __m128i shuff2 = _mm_set_epi8(
    306         13, 10, 7, 4, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    307     WEBP_SSE41_SHUFF(0)
    308   }
    309   // Compute GG.
    310   {
    311     const __m128i shuff0 = _mm_set_epi8(
    312         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 13, 10, 7, 4, 1);
    313     const __m128i shuff1 = _mm_set_epi8(
    314         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    315     const __m128i shuff2 = _mm_set_epi8(
    316         14, 11, 8, 5, 2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    317     WEBP_SSE41_SHUFF(2)
    318   }
    319   // Compute BB.
    320   {
    321     const __m128i shuff0 = _mm_set_epi8(
    322         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 14, 11, 8, 5, 2);
    323     const __m128i shuff1 = _mm_set_epi8(
    324         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 13, 10, 7, 4, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    325     const __m128i shuff2 = _mm_set_epi8(
    326         15, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
    327     WEBP_SSE41_SHUFF(4)
    328   }
    329 }
    330 
    331 #undef WEBP_SSE41_SHUFF
    332 
    333 // Convert 8 packed ARGB to r[], g[], b[]
    334 static WEBP_INLINE void RGB32PackedToPlanar_SSE41(
    335     const uint32_t* const argb, __m128i* const rgb /*in[6]*/) {
    336   const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    337   __m128i a0 = LOAD_16(argb + 0);
    338   __m128i a1 = LOAD_16(argb + 4);
    339   __m128i a2 = LOAD_16(argb + 8);
    340   __m128i a3 = LOAD_16(argb + 12);
    341   VP8L32bToPlanar_SSE41(&a0, &a1, &a2, &a3);
    342   rgb[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a1, zero);
    343   rgb[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(a1, zero);
    344   rgb[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a2, zero);
    345   rgb[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(a2, zero);
    346   rgb[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a3, zero);
    347   rgb[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(a3, zero);
    348 }
    349 
    350 // This macro computes (RG * MULT_RG + GB * MULT_GB + ROUNDER) >> DESCALE_FIX
    351 // It's a macro and not a function because we need to use immediate values with
    352 // srai_epi32, e.g.
    353 #define TRANSFORM(RG_LO, RG_HI, GB_LO, GB_HI, MULT_RG, MULT_GB, \
    354                   ROUNDER, DESCALE_FIX, OUT) do {               \
    355   const __m128i V0_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(RG_LO, MULT_RG);         \
    356   const __m128i V0_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(RG_HI, MULT_RG);         \
    357   const __m128i V1_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(GB_LO, MULT_GB);         \
    358   const __m128i V1_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(GB_HI, MULT_GB);         \
    359   const __m128i V2_lo = _mm_add_epi32(V0_lo, V1_lo);            \
    360   const __m128i V2_hi = _mm_add_epi32(V0_hi, V1_hi);            \
    361   const __m128i V3_lo = _mm_add_epi32(V2_lo, ROUNDER);          \
    362   const __m128i V3_hi = _mm_add_epi32(V2_hi, ROUNDER);          \
    363   const __m128i V5_lo = _mm_srai_epi32(V3_lo, DESCALE_FIX);     \
    364   const __m128i V5_hi = _mm_srai_epi32(V3_hi, DESCALE_FIX);     \
    365   (OUT) = _mm_packs_epi32(V5_lo, V5_hi);                        \
    366 } while (0)
    367 
    368 #define MK_CST_16(A, B) _mm_set_epi16((B), (A), (B), (A), (B), (A), (B), (A))
    369 static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(const __m128i* const R,
    370                                             const __m128i* const G,
    371                                             const __m128i* const B,
    372                                             __m128i* const Y) {
    373   const __m128i kRG_y = MK_CST_16(16839, 33059 - 16384);
    374   const __m128i kGB_y = MK_CST_16(16384, 6420);
    375   const __m128i kHALF_Y = _mm_set1_epi32((16 << YUV_FIX) + YUV_HALF);
    376 
    377   const __m128i RG_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*R, *G);
    378   const __m128i RG_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*R, *G);
    379   const __m128i GB_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*G, *B);
    380   const __m128i GB_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*G, *B);
    381   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_y, kGB_y, kHALF_Y, YUV_FIX, *Y);
    382 }
    383 
    384 static WEBP_INLINE void ConvertRGBToUV_SSE41(const __m128i* const R,
    385                                              const __m128i* const G,
    386                                              const __m128i* const B,
    387                                              __m128i* const U,
    388                                              __m128i* const V) {
    389   const __m128i kRG_u = MK_CST_16(-9719, -19081);
    390   const __m128i kGB_u = MK_CST_16(0, 28800);
    391   const __m128i kRG_v = MK_CST_16(28800, 0);
    392   const __m128i kGB_v = MK_CST_16(-24116, -4684);
    393   const __m128i kHALF_UV = _mm_set1_epi32(((128 << YUV_FIX) + YUV_HALF) << 2);
    394 
    395   const __m128i RG_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*R, *G);
    396   const __m128i RG_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*R, *G);
    397   const __m128i GB_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(*G, *B);
    398   const __m128i GB_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(*G, *B);
    399   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_u, kGB_u,
    400             kHALF_UV, YUV_FIX + 2, *U);
    401   TRANSFORM(RG_lo, RG_hi, GB_lo, GB_hi, kRG_v, kGB_v,
    402             kHALF_UV, YUV_FIX + 2, *V);
    403 }
    404 
    405 #undef MK_CST_16
    406 #undef TRANSFORM
    407 
    408 static void ConvertRGB24ToY_SSE41(const uint8_t* rgb, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    409   const int max_width = width & ~31;
    410   int i;
    411   for (i = 0; i < max_width; rgb += 3 * 16 * 2) {
    412     __m128i rgb_plane[6];
    413     int j;
    414 
    415     RGB24PackedToPlanar_SSE41(rgb, rgb_plane);
    416 
    417     for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j, i += 16) {
    418       const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    419       __m128i r, g, b, Y0, Y1;
    420 
    421       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    422       r = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[0 + j], zero);
    423       g = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[2 + j], zero);
    424       b = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(rgb_plane[4 + j], zero);
    425       ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &Y0);
    426 
    427       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    428       r = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[0 + j], zero);
    429       g = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[2 + j], zero);
    430       b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(rgb_plane[4 + j], zero);
    431       ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &Y1);
    432 
    433       // Cast to 8-bit and store.
    434       STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    435     }
    436   }
    437   for (; i < width; ++i, rgb += 3) {   // left-over
    438     y[i] = VP8RGBToY(rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], YUV_HALF);
    439   }
    440 }
    441 
    442 static void ConvertBGR24ToY_SSE41(const uint8_t* bgr, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    443   const int max_width = width & ~31;
    444   int i;
    445   for (i = 0; i < max_width; bgr += 3 * 16 * 2) {
    446     __m128i bgr_plane[6];
    447     int j;
    448 
    449     RGB24PackedToPlanar_SSE41(bgr, bgr_plane);
    450 
    451     for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j, i += 16) {
    452       const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
    453       __m128i r, g, b, Y0, Y1;
    454 
    455       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    456       b = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[0 + j], zero);
    457       g = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[2 + j], zero);
    458       r = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(bgr_plane[4 + j], zero);
    459       ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &Y0);
    460 
    461       // Convert to 16-bit Y.
    462       b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[0 + j], zero);
    463       g = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[2 + j], zero);
    464       r = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(bgr_plane[4 + j], zero);
    465       ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &Y1);
    466 
    467       // Cast to 8-bit and store.
    468       STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    469     }
    470   }
    471   for (; i < width; ++i, bgr += 3) {  // left-over
    472     y[i] = VP8RGBToY(bgr[2], bgr[1], bgr[0], YUV_HALF);
    473   }
    474 }
    475 
    476 static void ConvertARGBToY_SSE41(const uint32_t* argb, uint8_t* y, int width) {
    477   const int max_width = width & ~15;
    478   int i;
    479   for (i = 0; i < max_width; i += 16) {
    480     __m128i Y0, Y1, rgb[6];
    481     RGB32PackedToPlanar_SSE41(&argb[i], rgb);
    482     ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&rgb[0], &rgb[2], &rgb[4], &Y0);
    483     ConvertRGBToY_SSE41(&rgb[1], &rgb[3], &rgb[5], &Y1);
    484     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(Y0, Y1), y + i);
    485   }
    486   for (; i < width; ++i) {   // left-over
    487     const uint32_t p = argb[i];
    488     y[i] = VP8RGBToY((p >> 16) & 0xff, (p >> 8) & 0xff, (p >>  0) & 0xff,
    489                      YUV_HALF);
    490   }
    491 }
    492 
    493 // Horizontal add (doubled) of two 16b values, result is 16b.
    494 // in: A | B | C | D | ... -> out: 2*(A+B) | 2*(C+D) | ...
    495 static void HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(const __m128i* const A,
    496                                     const __m128i* const B,
    497                                     __m128i* const out) {
    498   const __m128i k2 = _mm_set1_epi16(2);
    499   const __m128i C = _mm_madd_epi16(*A, k2);
    500   const __m128i D = _mm_madd_epi16(*B, k2);
    501   *out = _mm_packs_epi32(C, D);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static void ConvertARGBToUV_SSE41(const uint32_t* argb,
    505                                   uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v,
    506                                   int src_width, int do_store) {
    507   const int max_width = src_width & ~31;
    508   int i;
    509   for (i = 0; i < max_width; i += 32, u += 16, v += 16) {
    510     __m128i rgb[6], U0, V0, U1, V1;
    511     RGB32PackedToPlanar_SSE41(&argb[i], rgb);
    512     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[0], &rgb[1], &rgb[0]);
    513     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[2], &rgb[3], &rgb[2]);
    514     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[4], &rgb[5], &rgb[4]);
    515     ConvertRGBToUV_SSE41(&rgb[0], &rgb[2], &rgb[4], &U0, &V0);
    516 
    517     RGB32PackedToPlanar_SSE41(&argb[i + 16], rgb);
    518     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[0], &rgb[1], &rgb[0]);
    519     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[2], &rgb[3], &rgb[2]);
    520     HorizontalAddPack_SSE41(&rgb[4], &rgb[5], &rgb[4]);
    521     ConvertRGBToUV_SSE41(&rgb[0], &rgb[2], &rgb[4], &U1, &V1);
    522 
    523     U0 = _mm_packus_epi16(U0, U1);
    524     V0 = _mm_packus_epi16(V0, V1);
    525     if (!do_store) {
    526       const __m128i prev_u = LOAD_16(u);
    527       const __m128i prev_v = LOAD_16(v);
    528       U0 = _mm_avg_epu8(U0, prev_u);
    529       V0 = _mm_avg_epu8(V0, prev_v);
    530     }
    531     STORE_16(U0, u);
    532     STORE_16(V0, v);
    533   }
    534   if (i < src_width) {  // left-over
    535     WebPConvertARGBToUV_C(argb + i, u, v, src_width - i, do_store);
    536   }
    537 }
    538 
    539 // Convert 16 packed ARGB 16b-values to r[], g[], b[]
    540 static WEBP_INLINE void RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b_SSE41(
    541     const uint16_t* const rgbx,
    542     __m128i* const r, __m128i* const g, __m128i* const b) {
    543   const __m128i in0 = LOAD_16(rgbx +  0);  // r0 | g0 | b0 |x| r1 | g1 | b1 |x
    544   const __m128i in1 = LOAD_16(rgbx +  8);  // r2 | g2 | b2 |x| r3 | g3 | b3 |x
    545   const __m128i in2 = LOAD_16(rgbx + 16);  // r4 | ...
    546   const __m128i in3 = LOAD_16(rgbx + 24);  // r6 | ...
    547   // aarrggbb as 16-bit.
    548   const __m128i shuff0 =
    549       _mm_set_epi8(-1, -1, -1, -1, 13, 12, 5, 4, 11, 10, 3, 2, 9, 8, 1, 0);
    550   const __m128i shuff1 =
    551       _mm_set_epi8(13, 12, 5, 4, -1, -1, -1, -1, 11, 10, 3, 2, 9, 8, 1, 0);
    552   const __m128i A0 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(in0, shuff0);
    553   const __m128i A1 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(in1, shuff1);
    554   const __m128i A2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(in2, shuff0);
    555   const __m128i A3 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(in3, shuff1);
    556   // R0R1G0G1
    557   // B0B1****
    558   // R2R3G2G3
    559   // B2B3****
    560   // (OR is used to free port 5 for the unpack)
    561   const __m128i B0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(A0, A1);
    562   const __m128i B1 = _mm_or_si128(A0, A1);
    563   const __m128i B2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(A2, A3);
    564   const __m128i B3 = _mm_or_si128(A2, A3);
    565   // Gather the channels.
    566   *r = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(B0, B2);
    567   *g = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(B0, B2);
    568   *b = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(B1, B3);
    569 }
    570 
    571 static void ConvertRGBA32ToUV_SSE41(const uint16_t* rgb,
    572                                     uint8_t* u, uint8_t* v, int width) {
    573   const int max_width = width & ~15;
    574   const uint16_t* const last_rgb = rgb + 4 * max_width;
    575   while (rgb < last_rgb) {
    576     __m128i r, g, b, U0, V0, U1, V1;
    577     RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b_SSE41(rgb +  0, &r, &g, &b);
    578     ConvertRGBToUV_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &U0, &V0);
    579     RGBA32PackedToPlanar_16b_SSE41(rgb + 32, &r, &g, &b);
    580     ConvertRGBToUV_SSE41(&r, &g, &b, &U1, &V1);
    581     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(U0, U1), u);
    582     STORE_16(_mm_packus_epi16(V0, V1), v);
    583     u += 16;
    584     v += 16;
    585     rgb += 2 * 32;
    586   }
    587   if (max_width < width) {  // left-over
    588     WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV_C(rgb, u, v, width - max_width);
    589   }
    590 }
    591 
    592 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    593 
    594 extern void WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE41(void);
    595 
    596 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE41(void) {
    597   WebPConvertARGBToY = ConvertARGBToY_SSE41;
    598   WebPConvertARGBToUV = ConvertARGBToUV_SSE41;
    599 
    600   WebPConvertRGB24ToY = ConvertRGB24ToY_SSE41;
    601   WebPConvertBGR24ToY = ConvertBGR24ToY_SSE41;
    602 
    603   WebPConvertRGBA32ToUV = ConvertRGBA32ToUV_SSE41;
    604 }
    605 
    606 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    607 
    608 #else  // !WEBP_USE_SSE41
    609 
    610 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitSamplersSSE41)
    611 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitConvertARGBToYUVSSE41)
    612 
    613 #endif  // WEBP_USE_SSE41
    614