Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in dsp
      1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // SSE41 version of YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
     11 //
     12 // Author: somnath (at) google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
     13 
     14 #include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
     15 
     16 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41)
     17 
     18 #include <assert.h>
     19 #include <smmintrin.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include "src/dsp/yuv.h"
     22 
     23 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
     24 
     25 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
     26 
     27 // We compute (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16 as follows
     28 // u = (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16
     29 //   = (a + (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8 + 1) / 2
     30 //   = (a + m + 1) / 2
     31 // where m = (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8
     32 //         = ((a + b + c + d) / 2 + b + c) / 4
     33 //
     34 // Let's say  k = (a + b + c + d) / 4.
     35 // We can compute k as
     36 // k = (s + t + 1) / 2 - ((a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t)) & 1
     37 // where s = (a + d + 1) / 2 and t = (b + c + 1) / 2
     38 //
     39 // Then m can be written as
     40 // m = (k + t + 1) / 2 - (((b^c) & (s^t)) | (k^t)) & 1
     41 
     42 // Computes out = (k + in + 1) / 2 - ((ij & (s^t)) | (k^in)) & 1
     43 #define GET_M(ij, in, out) do {                                                \
     44   const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_avg_epu8(k, (in));     /* (k + in + 1) / 2 */       \
     45   const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_and_si128((ij), st);   /* (ij) & (s^t) */           \
     46   const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_xor_si128(k, (in));    /* (k^in) */                 \
     47   const __m128i tmp3 = _mm_or_si128(tmp1, tmp2);  /* ((ij) & (s^t)) | (k^in) */\
     48   const __m128i tmp4 = _mm_and_si128(tmp3, one);  /* & 1 -> lsb_correction */  \
     49   (out) = _mm_sub_epi8(tmp0, tmp4);    /* (k + in + 1) / 2 - lsb_correction */ \
     50 } while (0)
     51 
     52 // pack and store two alternating pixel rows
     53 #define PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, da, db, out) do {                                 \
     54   const __m128i t_a = _mm_avg_epu8(a, da);  /* (9a + 3b + 3c +  d + 8) / 16 */ \
     55   const __m128i t_b = _mm_avg_epu8(b, db);  /* (3a + 9b +  c + 3d + 8) / 16 */ \
     56   const __m128i t_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     57   const __m128i t_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     58   _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 0, t_1);                                 \
     59   _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 1, t_2);                                 \
     60 } while (0)
     61 
     62 // Loads 17 pixels each from rows r1 and r2 and generates 32 pixels.
     63 #define UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out) {                                       \
     64   const __m128i one = _mm_set1_epi8(1);                                        \
     65   const __m128i a = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[0]);                 \
     66   const __m128i b = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r1)[1]);                 \
     67   const __m128i c = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[0]);                 \
     68   const __m128i d = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)&(r2)[1]);                 \
     69                                                                                \
     70   const __m128i s = _mm_avg_epu8(a, d);        /* s = (a + d + 1) / 2 */       \
     71   const __m128i t = _mm_avg_epu8(b, c);        /* t = (b + c + 1) / 2 */       \
     72   const __m128i st = _mm_xor_si128(s, t);      /* st = s^t */                  \
     73                                                                                \
     74   const __m128i ad = _mm_xor_si128(a, d);      /* ad = a^d */                  \
     75   const __m128i bc = _mm_xor_si128(b, c);      /* bc = b^c */                  \
     76                                                                                \
     77   const __m128i t1 = _mm_or_si128(ad, bc);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) */             \
     78   const __m128i t2 = _mm_or_si128(t1, st);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) */     \
     79   const __m128i t3 = _mm_and_si128(t2, one);   /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1 */ \
     80   const __m128i t4 = _mm_avg_epu8(s, t);                                       \
     81   const __m128i k = _mm_sub_epi8(t4, t3);      /* k = (a + b + c + d) / 4 */   \
     82   __m128i diag1, diag2;                                                        \
     83                                                                                \
     84   GET_M(bc, t, diag1);                  /* diag1 = (a + 3b + 3c + d) / 8 */    \
     85   GET_M(ad, s, diag2);                  /* diag2 = (3a + b + c + 3d) / 8 */    \
     86                                                                                \
     87   /* pack the alternate pixels */                                              \
     88   PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, diag1, diag2, (out) +      0);  /* store top */         \
     89   PACK_AND_STORE(c, d, diag2, diag1, (out) + 2 * 32);  /* store bottom */      \
     90 }
     91 
     92 // Turn the macro into a function for reducing code-size when non-critical
     93 static void Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(const uint8_t r1[], const uint8_t r2[],
     94                                   uint8_t* const out) {
     95   UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out);
     96 }
     97 
     98 #define UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(tb, bb, num_pixels, out) {                         \
     99   uint8_t r1[17], r2[17];                                                      \
    100   memcpy(r1, (tb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    101   memcpy(r2, (bb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    102   /* replicate last byte */                                                    \
    103   memset(r1 + (num_pixels), r1[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    104   memset(r2 + (num_pixels), r2[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    105   /* using the shared function instead of the macro saves ~3k code size */     \
    106   Upsample32Pixels_SSE41(r1, r2, out);                                         \
    107 }
    108 
    109 #define CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y,                           \
    110                        top_dst, bottom_dst, cur_x) do {                        \
    111   FUNC##32_SSE41((top_y) + (cur_x), r_u, r_v, (top_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));  \
    112   if ((bottom_y) != NULL) {                                                    \
    113     FUNC##32_SSE41((bottom_y) + (cur_x), r_u + 64, r_v + 64,                   \
    114                   (bottom_dst) + (cur_x) * (XSTEP));                           \
    115   }                                                                            \
    116 } while (0)
    117 
    118 #define SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                             \
    119 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
    120                       const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
    121                       const uint8_t* cur_u, const uint8_t* cur_v,              \
    122                       uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
    123   int uv_pos, pos;                                                             \
    124   /* 16byte-aligned array to cache reconstructed u and v */                    \
    125   uint8_t uv_buf[14 * 32 + 15] = { 0 };                                        \
    126   uint8_t* const r_u = (uint8_t*)((uintptr_t)(uv_buf + 15) & ~15);             \
    127   uint8_t* const r_v = r_u + 32;                                               \
    128                                                                                \
    129   assert(top_y != NULL);                                                       \
    130   {   /* Treat the first pixel in regular way */                               \
    131     const int u_diag = ((top_u[0] + cur_u[0]) >> 1) + 1;                       \
    132     const int v_diag = ((top_v[0] + cur_v[0]) >> 1) + 1;                       \
    133     const int u0_t = (top_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                                 \
    134     const int v0_t = (top_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                                 \
    135     FUNC(top_y[0], u0_t, v0_t, top_dst);                                       \
    136     if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                    \
    137       const int u0_b = (cur_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                               \
    138       const int v0_b = (cur_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                               \
    139       FUNC(bottom_y[0], u0_b, v0_b, bottom_dst);                               \
    140     }                                                                          \
    141   }                                                                            \
    142   /* For UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS, 17 u/v values must be read-able for each block */  \
    143   for (pos = 1, uv_pos = 0; pos + 32 + 1 <= len; pos += 32, uv_pos += 16) {    \
    144     UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, r_u);                    \
    145     UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, r_v);                    \
    146     CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, top_dst, bottom_dst, pos);    \
    147   }                                                                            \
    148   if (len > 1) {                                                               \
    149     const int left_over = ((len + 1) >> 1) - (pos >> 1);                       \
    150     uint8_t* const tmp_top_dst = r_u + 4 * 32;                                 \
    151     uint8_t* const tmp_bottom_dst = tmp_top_dst + 4 * 32;                      \
    152     uint8_t* const tmp_top = tmp_bottom_dst + 4 * 32;                          \
    153     uint8_t* const tmp_bottom = (bottom_y == NULL) ? NULL : tmp_top + 32;      \
    154     assert(left_over > 0);                                                     \
    155     UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_u + uv_pos, cur_u + uv_pos, left_over, r_u);       \
    156     UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_v + uv_pos, cur_v + uv_pos, left_over, r_v);       \
    157     memcpy(tmp_top, top_y + pos, len - pos);                                   \
    158     if (bottom_y != NULL) memcpy(tmp_bottom, bottom_y + pos, len - pos);       \
    159     CONVERT2RGB_32(FUNC, XSTEP, tmp_top, tmp_bottom, tmp_top_dst,              \
    160          tmp_bottom_dst, 0);                                                   \
    161     memcpy(top_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_top_dst, (len - pos) * (XSTEP));       \
    162     if (bottom_y != NULL) {                                                    \
    163       memcpy(bottom_dst + pos * (XSTEP), tmp_bottom_dst,                       \
    164              (len - pos) * (XSTEP));                                           \
    165     }                                                                          \
    166   }                                                                            \
    167 }
    168 
    169 // SSE4 variants of the fancy upsampler.
    170 SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41,  VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
    171 SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41,  VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
    172 
    173 #undef GET_M
    174 #undef PACK_AND_STORE
    175 #undef UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS
    176 #undef UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK
    177 #undef CONVERT2RGB
    178 #undef CONVERT2RGB_32
    179 #undef SSE4_UPSAMPLE_FUNC
    180 
    181 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    182 
    183 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    184 // Entry point
    185 
    186 extern WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
    187 
    188 extern void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void);
    189 
    190 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41(void) {
    191 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    192   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB]  = UpsampleRgbLinePair_SSE41;
    193   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR]  = UpsampleBgrLinePair_SSE41;
    194 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    195 }
    196 
    197 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
    198 
    199 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    200 
    201 extern WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[/* MODE_LAST */];
    202 extern void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void);
    203 
    204 #define YUV444_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, CALL, CALL_C, XSTEP)                            \
    205 extern void CALL_C(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,       \
    206                    uint8_t* dst, int len);                                     \
    207 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,    \
    208                       uint8_t* dst, int len) {                                 \
    209   int i;                                                                       \
    210   const int max_len = len & ~31;                                               \
    211   for (i = 0; i < max_len; i += 32) {                                          \
    212     CALL(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP));                              \
    213   }                                                                            \
    214   if (i < len) {  /* C-fallback */                                             \
    215     CALL_C(y + i, u + i, v + i, dst + i * (XSTEP), len - i);                   \
    216   }                                                                            \
    217 }
    218 
    219 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    220 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41, VP8YuvToRgb32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToRgb_C, 3);
    221 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41, VP8YuvToBgr32_SSE41, WebPYuv444ToBgr_C, 3);
    222 #endif  // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    223 
    224 WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41(void) {
    225 #if !defined(WEBP_REDUCE_CSP)
    226   WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_RGB]       = Yuv444ToRgb_SSE41;
    227   WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_BGR]       = Yuv444ToBgr_SSE41;
    228 #endif   // WEBP_REDUCE_CSP
    229 }
    230 
    231 #else
    232 
    233 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitYUV444ConvertersSSE41)
    234 
    235 #endif  // WEBP_USE_SSE41
    236 
    237 #if !(defined(FANCY_UPSAMPLING) && defined(WEBP_USE_SSE41))
    238 WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(WebPInitUpsamplersSSE41)
    239 #endif
    240