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      1 /* Find CU for given offset.
      2    Copyright (C) 2003-2010, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of elfutils.
      4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper (at) redhat.com>, 2003.
      5 
      6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of either
      8 
      9      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
     10        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
     11        your option) any later version
     12 
     13    or
     14 
     15      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     16        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
     17        your option) any later version
     18 
     19    or both in parallel, as here.
     20 
     21    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     22    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     23    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     24    General Public License for more details.
     25 
     26    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
     27    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
     28    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     29 
     30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     31 # include <config.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <assert.h>
     35 #include <search.h>
     36 #include "libdwP.h"
     37 
     38 static int
     39 findcu_cb (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
     40 {
     41   struct Dwarf_CU *cu1 = (struct Dwarf_CU *) arg1;
     42   struct Dwarf_CU *cu2 = (struct Dwarf_CU *) arg2;
     43 
     44   /* Find out which of the two arguments is the search value.  It has
     45      end offset 0.  */
     46   if (cu1->end == 0)
     47     {
     48       if (cu1->start < cu2->start)
     49 	return -1;
     50       if (cu1->start >= cu2->end)
     51 	return 1;
     52     }
     53   else
     54     {
     55       if (cu2->start < cu1->start)
     56 	return 1;
     57       if (cu2->start >= cu1->end)
     58 	return -1;
     59     }
     60 
     61   return 0;
     62 }
     63 
     64 int
     65 __libdw_finddbg_cb (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
     66 {
     67   Dwarf *dbg1 = (Dwarf *) arg1;
     68   Dwarf *dbg2 = (Dwarf *) arg2;
     69 
     70   Elf_Data *dbg1_data = dbg1->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info];
     71   unsigned char *dbg1_start = dbg1_data->d_buf;
     72   size_t dbg1_size = dbg1_data->d_size;
     73 
     74   Elf_Data *dbg2_data = dbg2->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info];
     75   unsigned char *dbg2_start = dbg2_data->d_buf;
     76   size_t dbg2_size = dbg2_data->d_size;
     77 
     78   /* Find out which of the two arguments is the search value.  It has
     79      a size of 0.  */
     80   if (dbg1_size == 0)
     81     {
     82       if (dbg1_start < dbg2_start)
     83 	return -1;
     84       if (dbg1_start >= dbg2_start + dbg2_size)
     85 	return 1;
     86     }
     87   else
     88     {
     89       if (dbg2_start < dbg1_start)
     90 	return 1;
     91       if (dbg2_start >= dbg1_start + dbg1_size)
     92 	return -1;
     93     }
     94 
     95   return 0;
     96 }
     97 
     98 struct Dwarf_CU *
     99 internal_function
    100 __libdw_intern_next_unit (Dwarf *dbg, bool debug_types)
    101 {
    102   Dwarf_Off *const offsetp
    103     = debug_types ? &dbg->next_tu_offset : &dbg->next_cu_offset;
    104   void **tree = debug_types ? &dbg->tu_tree : &dbg->cu_tree;
    105 
    106   Dwarf_Off oldoff = *offsetp;
    107   uint16_t version;
    108   uint8_t unit_type;
    109   uint8_t address_size;
    110   uint8_t offset_size;
    111   Dwarf_Off abbrev_offset;
    112   uint64_t unit_id8;
    113   Dwarf_Off subdie_offset;
    114 
    115   if (__libdw_next_unit (dbg, debug_types, oldoff, offsetp, NULL,
    116 			 &version, &unit_type, &abbrev_offset,
    117 			 &address_size, &offset_size,
    118 			 &unit_id8, &subdie_offset) != 0)
    119     /* No more entries.  */
    120     return NULL;
    121 
    122   /* We only know how to handle the DWARF version 2 through 5 formats.
    123      For v4 debug types we only handle version 4.  */
    124   if (unlikely (version < 2) || unlikely (version > 5)
    125       || (debug_types && unlikely (version != 4)))
    126     {
    127       __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_VERSION);
    128       return NULL;
    129     }
    130 
    131   /* We only handle 32 or 64 bit (4 or 8 byte) addresses and offsets.
    132      Just assume we are dealing with 64bit in case the size is "unknown".
    133      Too much code assumes if it isn't 4 then it is 8 (or the other way
    134      around).  */
    135   if (unlikely (address_size != 4 && address_size != 8))
    136     address_size = 8;
    137   if (unlikely (offset_size != 4 && offset_size != 8))
    138     offset_size = 8;
    139 
    140   /* Invalid or truncated debug section data?  */
    141   size_t sec_idx = debug_types ? IDX_debug_types : IDX_debug_info;
    142   Elf_Data *data = dbg->sectiondata[sec_idx];
    143   if (unlikely (*offsetp > data->d_size))
    144     *offsetp = data->d_size;
    145 
    146   /* Create an entry for this CU.  */
    147   struct Dwarf_CU *newp = libdw_typed_alloc (dbg, struct Dwarf_CU);
    148 
    149   newp->dbg = dbg;
    150   newp->sec_idx = sec_idx;
    151   newp->start = oldoff;
    152   newp->end = *offsetp;
    153   newp->address_size = address_size;
    154   newp->offset_size = offset_size;
    155   newp->version = version;
    156   newp->unit_id8 = unit_id8;
    157   newp->subdie_offset = subdie_offset;
    158   Dwarf_Abbrev_Hash_init (&newp->abbrev_hash, 41);
    159   newp->orig_abbrev_offset = newp->last_abbrev_offset = abbrev_offset;
    160   newp->files = NULL;
    161   newp->lines = NULL;
    162   newp->locs = NULL;
    163   newp->split = (Dwarf_CU *) -1;
    164   newp->base_address = (Dwarf_Addr) -1;
    165   newp->addr_base = (Dwarf_Off) -1;
    166   newp->str_off_base = (Dwarf_Off) -1;
    167   newp->ranges_base = (Dwarf_Off) -1;
    168   newp->locs_base = (Dwarf_Off) -1;
    169 
    170   newp->startp = data->d_buf + newp->start;
    171   newp->endp = data->d_buf + newp->end;
    172 
    173   /* v4 debug type units have version == 4 and unit_type == DW_UT_type.  */
    174   if (debug_types)
    175     newp->unit_type = DW_UT_type;
    176   else if (version < 5)
    177     {
    178       /* This is a reasonable guess (and needed to get the CUDIE).  */
    179       newp->unit_type = DW_UT_compile;
    180 
    181       /* But set it correctly from the actual CUDIE tag.  */
    182       Dwarf_Die cudie = CUDIE (newp);
    183       int tag = INTUSE(dwarf_tag) (&cudie);
    184       if (tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit)
    185 	{
    186 	  Dwarf_Attribute dwo_id;
    187 	  if (INTUSE(dwarf_attr) (&cudie, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, &dwo_id) != NULL)
    188 	    {
    189 	      Dwarf_Word id8;
    190 	      if (INTUSE(dwarf_formudata) (&dwo_id, &id8) == 0)
    191 		{
    192 		  if (INTUSE(dwarf_haschildren) (&cudie) == 0
    193 		      && INTUSE(dwarf_hasattr) (&cudie,
    194 						DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name) == 1)
    195 		    newp->unit_type = DW_UT_skeleton;
    196 		  else
    197 		    newp->unit_type = DW_UT_split_compile;
    198 
    199 		  newp->unit_id8 = id8;
    200 		}
    201 	    }
    202 	}
    203       else if (tag == DW_TAG_partial_unit)
    204 	newp->unit_type = DW_UT_partial;
    205       else if (tag == DW_TAG_type_unit)
    206 	newp->unit_type = DW_UT_type;
    207     }
    208   else
    209     newp->unit_type = unit_type;
    210 
    211   /* Store a reference to any type unit ids in the hash for quick lookup.  */
    212   if (unit_type == DW_UT_type || unit_type == DW_UT_split_type)
    213     Dwarf_Sig8_Hash_insert (&dbg->sig8_hash, unit_id8, newp);
    214 
    215   /* Add the new entry to the search tree.  */
    216   if (tsearch (newp, tree, findcu_cb) == NULL)
    217     {
    218       /* Something went wrong.  Undo the operation.  */
    219       *offsetp = oldoff;
    220       __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_NOMEM);
    221       return NULL;
    222     }
    223 
    224   return newp;
    225 }
    226 
    227 struct Dwarf_CU *
    228 internal_function
    229 __libdw_findcu (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Off start, bool v4_debug_types)
    230 {
    231   void **tree = v4_debug_types ? &dbg->tu_tree : &dbg->cu_tree;
    232   Dwarf_Off *next_offset
    233     = v4_debug_types ? &dbg->next_tu_offset : &dbg->next_cu_offset;
    234 
    235   /* Maybe we already know that CU.  */
    236   struct Dwarf_CU fake = { .start = start, .end = 0 };
    237   struct Dwarf_CU **found = tfind (&fake, tree, findcu_cb);
    238   if (found != NULL)
    239     return *found;
    240 
    241   if (start < *next_offset)
    242     {
    243       __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_INVALID_DWARF);
    244       return NULL;
    245     }
    246 
    247   /* No.  Then read more CUs.  */
    248   while (1)
    249     {
    250       struct Dwarf_CU *newp = __libdw_intern_next_unit (dbg, v4_debug_types);
    251       if (newp == NULL)
    252 	return NULL;
    253 
    254       /* Is this the one we are looking for?  */
    255       if (start < *next_offset || start == newp->start)
    256 	return newp;
    257     }
    258   /* NOTREACHED */
    259 }
    260 
    261 struct Dwarf_CU *
    262 internal_function
    263 __libdw_findcu_addr (Dwarf *dbg, void *addr)
    264 {
    265   void **tree;
    266   Dwarf_Off start;
    267   if (addr >= dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_buf
    268       && addr < (dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_buf
    269 		 + dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_size))
    270     {
    271       tree = &dbg->cu_tree;
    272       start = addr - dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_buf;
    273     }
    274   else if (dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_types] != NULL
    275 	   && addr >= dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_types]->d_buf
    276 	   && addr < (dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_types]->d_buf
    277 		      + dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_types]->d_size))
    278     {
    279       tree = &dbg->tu_tree;
    280       start = addr - dbg->sectiondata[IDX_debug_types]->d_buf;
    281     }
    282   else
    283     return NULL;
    284 
    285   struct Dwarf_CU fake = { .start = start, .end = 0 };
    286   struct Dwarf_CU **found = tfind (&fake, tree, findcu_cb);
    287 
    288   if (found != NULL)
    289     return *found;
    290 
    291   return NULL;
    292 }
    293 
    294 Dwarf *
    295 internal_function
    296 __libdw_find_split_dbg_addr (Dwarf *dbg, void *addr)
    297 {
    298   /* XXX Assumes split DWARF only has CUs in main IDX_debug_info.  */
    299   Elf_Data fake_data = { .d_buf = addr, .d_size = 0 };
    300   Dwarf fake = { .sectiondata[IDX_debug_info] = &fake_data };
    301   Dwarf **found = tfind (&fake, &dbg->split_tree, __libdw_finddbg_cb);
    302 
    303   if (found != NULL)
    304     return *found;
    305 
    306   return NULL;
    307 }
    308