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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
      3  *
      4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
      5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
      6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
      7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
      8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
      9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
     10  */
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 
     13 #include "aom/aom_integer.h"
     14 
     15 static const size_t kMaximumLeb128Size = 8;
     16 static const uint8_t kLeb128ByteMask = 0x7f;  // Binary: 01111111
     17 
     18 // Disallow values larger than 32-bits to ensure consistent behavior on 32 and
     19 // 64 bit targets: value is typically used to determine buffer allocation size
     20 // when decoded.
     21 static const uint64_t kMaximumLeb128Value = UINT32_MAX;
     22 
     23 size_t aom_uleb_size_in_bytes(uint64_t value) {
     24   size_t size = 0;
     25   do {
     26     ++size;
     27   } while ((value >>= 7) != 0);
     28   return size;
     29 }
     30 
     31 int aom_uleb_decode(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t available, uint64_t *value,
     32                     size_t *length) {
     33   if (buffer && value) {
     34     *value = 0;
     35     for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaximumLeb128Size && i < available; ++i) {
     36       const uint8_t decoded_byte = *(buffer + i) & kLeb128ByteMask;
     37       *value |= ((uint64_t)decoded_byte) << (i * 7);
     38       if ((*(buffer + i) >> 7) == 0) {
     39         if (length) {
     40           *length = i + 1;
     41         }
     42 
     43         // Fail on values larger than 32-bits to ensure consistent behavior on
     44         // 32 and 64 bit targets: value is typically used to determine buffer
     45         // allocation size.
     46         if (*value > UINT32_MAX) return -1;
     47 
     48         return 0;
     49       }
     50     }
     51   }
     52 
     53   // If we get here, either the buffer/value pointers were invalid,
     54   // or we ran over the available space
     55   return -1;
     56 }
     57 
     58 int aom_uleb_encode(uint64_t value, size_t available, uint8_t *coded_value,
     59                     size_t *coded_size) {
     60   const size_t leb_size = aom_uleb_size_in_bytes(value);
     61   if (value > kMaximumLeb128Value || leb_size > kMaximumLeb128Size ||
     62       leb_size > available || !coded_value || !coded_size) {
     63     return -1;
     64   }
     65 
     66   for (size_t i = 0; i < leb_size; ++i) {
     67     uint8_t byte = value & 0x7f;
     68     value >>= 7;
     69 
     70     if (value != 0) byte |= 0x80;  // Signal that more bytes follow.
     71 
     72     *(coded_value + i) = byte;
     73   }
     74 
     75   *coded_size = leb_size;
     76   return 0;
     77 }
     78 
     79 int aom_uleb_encode_fixed_size(uint64_t value, size_t available,
     80                                size_t pad_to_size, uint8_t *coded_value,
     81                                size_t *coded_size) {
     82   if (value > kMaximumLeb128Value || !coded_value || !coded_size ||
     83       available < pad_to_size || pad_to_size > kMaximumLeb128Size) {
     84     return -1;
     85   }
     86   const uint64_t limit = 1ULL << (7 * pad_to_size);
     87   if (value >= limit) {
     88     // Can't encode 'value' within 'pad_to_size' bytes
     89     return -1;
     90   }
     91 
     92   for (size_t i = 0; i < pad_to_size; ++i) {
     93     uint8_t byte = value & 0x7f;
     94     value >>= 7;
     95 
     96     if (i < pad_to_size - 1) byte |= 0x80;  // Signal that more bytes follow.
     97 
     98     *(coded_value + i) = byte;
     99   }
    100 
    101   assert(value == 0);
    102 
    103   *coded_size = pad_to_size;
    104   return 0;
    105 }
    106