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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <limits.h>
     13 #include <math.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 
     16 #include "./vp9_rtcd.h"
     17 #include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
     18 
     19 #include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
     20 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     21 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     22 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
     23 
     24 #include "vp9/common/vp9_blockd.h"
     25 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     26 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     27 #include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
     28 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
     29 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
     30 #include "vp9/common/vp9_scan.h"
     31 
     32 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
     33 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
     34 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h"
     35 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
     36 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
     37 
     38 typedef struct {
     39   uint8_t *data;
     40   int stride;
     41   int in_use;
     42 } PRED_BUFFER;
     43 
     44 typedef struct {
     45   PRED_BUFFER *best_pred;
     46   PREDICTION_MODE best_mode;
     47   TX_SIZE best_tx_size;
     48   TX_SIZE best_intra_tx_size;
     49   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_ref_frame;
     50   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_second_ref_frame;
     51   uint8_t best_mode_skip_txfm;
     52   INTERP_FILTER best_pred_filter;
     53 } BEST_PICKMODE;
     54 
     55 static const int pos_shift_16x16[4][4] = {
     56   { 9, 10, 13, 14 }, { 11, 12, 15, 16 }, { 17, 18, 21, 22 }, { 19, 20, 23, 24 }
     57 };
     58 
     59 static int mv_refs_rt(VP9_COMP *cpi, const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCK *x,
     60                       const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const TileInfo *const tile,
     61                       MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
     62                       int_mv *mv_ref_list, int_mv *base_mv, int mi_row,
     63                       int mi_col, int use_base_mv) {
     64   const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
     65   int i, refmv_count = 0;
     66 
     67   const POSITION *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[mi->sb_type];
     68 
     69   int different_ref_found = 0;
     70   int context_counter = 0;
     71   int const_motion = 0;
     72 
     73   // Blank the reference vector list
     74   memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
     75 
     76   // The nearest 2 blocks are treated differently
     77   // if the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure,
     78   // and we also need to keep a mode count.
     79   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
     80     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
     81     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
     82       const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
     83           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
     84       // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
     85       context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate_mi->mode];
     86       different_ref_found = 1;
     87 
     88       if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
     89         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0, mv_ref->col, -1),
     90                         refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
     91     }
     92   }
     93 
     94   const_motion = 1;
     95 
     96   // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
     97   // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
     98   // mode counts.
     99   for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS && !refmv_count; ++i) {
    100     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    101     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    102       const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
    103           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    104       different_ref_found = 1;
    105 
    106       if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
    107         ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate_mi->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    108     }
    109   }
    110 
    111   // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
    112   // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
    113   // different reference frames.
    114   if (different_ref_found && !refmv_count) {
    115     for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    116       const POSITION *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    117       if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    118         const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
    119             xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    120 
    121         // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
    122         IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(candidate_mi, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,
    123                                  refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    124       }
    125     }
    126   }
    127   if (use_base_mv &&
    128       !cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame &&
    129       ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) {
    130     // Get base layer mv.
    131     MV_REF *candidate =
    132         &cm->prev_frame
    133              ->mvs[(mi_col >> 1) + (mi_row >> 1) * (cm->mi_cols >> 1)];
    134     if (candidate->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
    135       base_mv->as_mv.row = (candidate->mv[0].as_mv.row * 2);
    136       base_mv->as_mv.col = (candidate->mv[0].as_mv.col * 2);
    137       clamp_mv_ref(&base_mv->as_mv, xd);
    138     } else {
    139       base_mv->as_int = INVALID_MV;
    140     }
    141   }
    142 
    143 Done:
    144 
    145   x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame] = counter_to_context[context_counter];
    146 
    147   // Clamp vectors
    148   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i)
    149     clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
    150 
    151   return const_motion;
    152 }
    153 
    154 static int combined_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
    155                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    156                                   int_mv *tmp_mv, int *rate_mv,
    157                                   int64_t best_rd_sofar, int use_base_mv) {
    158   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    159   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
    160   struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { { 0, 0 } };
    161   const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
    162   const int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
    163   MV mvp_full;
    164   const int ref = mi->ref_frame[0];
    165   const MV ref_mv = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
    166   MV center_mv;
    167   uint32_t dis;
    168   int rate_mode;
    169   const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
    170   int rv = 0;
    171   int cost_list[5];
    172   int search_subpel = 1;
    173   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
    174       vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, ref);
    175   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
    176     int i;
    177     // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
    178     // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
    179     // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
    180     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
    181     vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
    182   }
    183   vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &ref_mv);
    184 
    185   // Limit motion vector for large lightning change.
    186   if (cpi->oxcf.speed > 5 && x->lowvar_highsumdiff) {
    187     x->mv_limits.col_min = VPXMAX(x->mv_limits.col_min, -10);
    188     x->mv_limits.row_min = VPXMAX(x->mv_limits.row_min, -10);
    189     x->mv_limits.col_max = VPXMIN(x->mv_limits.col_max, 10);
    190     x->mv_limits.row_max = VPXMIN(x->mv_limits.row_max, 10);
    191   }
    192 
    193   assert(x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] <= 2);
    194   if (x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] < 2)
    195     mvp_full = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]].as_mv;
    196   else
    197     mvp_full = x->pred_mv[ref];
    198 
    199   mvp_full.col >>= 3;
    200   mvp_full.row >>= 3;
    201 
    202   if (!use_base_mv)
    203     center_mv = ref_mv;
    204   else
    205     center_mv = tmp_mv->as_mv;
    206 
    207   if (x->sb_use_mv_part) {
    208     tmp_mv->as_mv.row = x->sb_mvrow_part >> 3;
    209     tmp_mv->as_mv.col = x->sb_mvcol_part >> 3;
    210   } else {
    211     vp9_full_pixel_search(
    212         cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method, sadpb,
    213         cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list), &center_mv, &tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
    214   }
    215 
    216   x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
    217 
    218   // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
    219   mvp_full.row = tmp_mv->as_mv.row * 8;
    220   mvp_full.col = tmp_mv->as_mv.col * 8;
    221 
    222   *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&mvp_full, &ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
    223                              MV_COST_WEIGHT);
    224 
    225   rate_mode =
    226       cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref]][INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
    227   rv =
    228       !(RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, (*rate_mv + rate_mode), 0) > best_rd_sofar);
    229 
    230   // For SVC on non-reference frame, avoid subpel for (0, 0) motion.
    231   if (cpi->use_svc && cpi->svc.non_reference_frame) {
    232     if (mvp_full.row == 0 && mvp_full.col == 0) search_subpel = 0;
    233   }
    234 
    235   if (rv && search_subpel) {
    236     SUBPEL_FORCE_STOP subpel_force_stop = cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop;
    237     if (use_base_mv && cpi->sf.base_mv_aggressive) subpel_force_stop = HALF_PEL;
    238     if (cpi->sf.mv.enable_adaptive_subpel_force_stop) {
    239       const int mv_thresh = cpi->sf.mv.adapt_subpel_force_stop.mv_thresh;
    240       if (abs(tmp_mv->as_mv.row) >= mv_thresh ||
    241           abs(tmp_mv->as_mv.col) >= mv_thresh)
    242         subpel_force_stop = cpi->sf.mv.adapt_subpel_force_stop.force_stop_above;
    243       else
    244         subpel_force_stop = cpi->sf.mv.adapt_subpel_force_stop.force_stop_below;
    245     }
    246     cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
    247         x, &tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
    248         x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], subpel_force_stop,
    249         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_search_level, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
    250         x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref], NULL, 0, 0,
    251         cpi->sf.use_accurate_subpel_search);
    252     *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
    253                                x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
    254   }
    255 
    256   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
    257     int i;
    258     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
    259   }
    260   return rv;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static void block_variance(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
    264                            const uint8_t *ref, int ref_stride, int w, int h,
    265                            unsigned int *sse, int *sum, int block_size,
    266 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    267                            int use_highbitdepth, vpx_bit_depth_t bd,
    268 #endif
    269                            uint32_t *sse8x8, int *sum8x8, uint32_t *var8x8) {
    270   int i, j, k = 0;
    271 
    272   *sse = 0;
    273   *sum = 0;
    274 
    275   for (i = 0; i < h; i += block_size) {
    276     for (j = 0; j < w; j += block_size) {
    277 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    278       if (use_highbitdepth) {
    279         switch (bd) {
    280           case VPX_BITS_8:
    281             vpx_highbd_8_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    282                                    ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    283                                    &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    284             break;
    285           case VPX_BITS_10:
    286             vpx_highbd_10_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    287                                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    288                                     &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    289             break;
    290           case VPX_BITS_12:
    291             vpx_highbd_12_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    292                                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
    293                                     &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
    294             break;
    295         }
    296       } else {
    297         vpx_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    298                       ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride, &sse8x8[k],
    299                       &sum8x8[k]);
    300       }
    301 #else
    302       vpx_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
    303                     ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride, &sse8x8[k],
    304                     &sum8x8[k]);
    305 #endif
    306       *sse += sse8x8[k];
    307       *sum += sum8x8[k];
    308       var8x8[k] = sse8x8[k] - (uint32_t)(((int64_t)sum8x8[k] * sum8x8[k]) >> 6);
    309       k++;
    310     }
    311   }
    312 }
    313 
    314 static void calculate_variance(int bw, int bh, TX_SIZE tx_size,
    315                                unsigned int *sse_i, int *sum_i,
    316                                unsigned int *var_o, unsigned int *sse_o,
    317                                int *sum_o) {
    318   const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
    319   const int nw = 1 << (bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    320   const int nh = 1 << (bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    321   int i, j, k = 0;
    322 
    323   for (i = 0; i < nh; i += 2) {
    324     for (j = 0; j < nw; j += 2) {
    325       sse_o[k] = sse_i[i * nw + j] + sse_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
    326                  sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
    327       sum_o[k] = sum_i[i * nw + j] + sum_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
    328                  sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
    329       var_o[k] = sse_o[k] - (uint32_t)(((int64_t)sum_o[k] * sum_o[k]) >>
    330                                        (b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size] +
    331                                         b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 6));
    332       k++;
    333     }
    334   }
    335 }
    336 
    337 // Adjust the ac_thr according to speed, width, height and normalized sum
    338 static int ac_thr_factor(const int speed, const int width, const int height,
    339                          const int norm_sum) {
    340   if (speed >= 8 && norm_sum < 5) {
    341     if (width <= 640 && height <= 480)
    342       return 4;
    343     else
    344       return 2;
    345   }
    346   return 1;
    347 }
    348 
    349 static TX_SIZE calculate_tx_size(VP9_COMP *const cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    350                                  MACROBLOCKD *const xd, unsigned int var,
    351                                  unsigned int sse, int64_t ac_thr) {
    352   TX_SIZE tx_size;
    353   if (cpi->common.tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
    354     if (sse > (var << 2))
    355       tx_size = VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    356                        tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    357     else
    358       tx_size = TX_8X8;
    359 
    360     if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
    361         cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->segment_id))
    362       tx_size = TX_8X8;
    363     else if (tx_size > TX_16X16)
    364       tx_size = TX_16X16;
    365 
    366     // For screen-content force 4X4 tx_size over 8X8, for large variance.
    367     if (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && tx_size == TX_8X8 &&
    368         bsize <= BLOCK_16X16 && var > (ac_thr << 6))
    369       tx_size = TX_4X4;
    370   } else {
    371     tx_size = VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
    372                      tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
    373   }
    374 
    375   return tx_size;
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void model_rd_for_sb_y_large(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    379                                     MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    380                                     int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
    381                                     unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y,
    382                                     int mi_row, int mi_col, int *early_term,
    383                                     int *flag_preduv_computed) {
    384   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    385   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    386   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    387   unsigned int sse;
    388   int rate;
    389   int64_t dist;
    390   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    391   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    392   const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    393   const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    394   int64_t dc_thr = dc_quant * dc_quant >> 6;
    395   int64_t ac_thr = ac_quant * ac_quant >> 6;
    396   unsigned int var;
    397   int sum;
    398   int skip_dc = 0;
    399 
    400   const int bw = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
    401   const int bh = b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
    402   const int num8x8 = 1 << (bw + bh - 2);
    403   unsigned int sse8x8[64] = { 0 };
    404   int sum8x8[64] = { 0 };
    405   unsigned int var8x8[64] = { 0 };
    406   TX_SIZE tx_size;
    407   int i, k;
    408 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    409   const vpx_bit_depth_t bd = cpi->common.bit_depth;
    410 #endif
    411   // Calculate variance for whole partition, and also save 8x8 blocks' variance
    412   // to be used in following transform skipping test.
    413   block_variance(p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
    414                  4 << bw, 4 << bh, &sse, &sum, 8,
    415 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    416                  cpi->common.use_highbitdepth, bd,
    417 #endif
    418                  sse8x8, sum8x8, var8x8);
    419   var = sse - (unsigned int)(((int64_t)sum * sum) >> (bw + bh + 4));
    420 
    421   *var_y = var;
    422   *sse_y = sse;
    423 
    424 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
    425   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && denoise_svc(cpi) &&
    426       cpi->oxcf.speed > 5)
    427     ac_thr = vp9_scale_acskip_thresh(ac_thr, cpi->denoiser.denoising_level,
    428                                      (abs(sum) >> (bw + bh)),
    429                                      cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id);
    430   else
    431     ac_thr *= ac_thr_factor(cpi->oxcf.speed, cpi->common.width,
    432                             cpi->common.height, abs(sum) >> (bw + bh));
    433 #else
    434   ac_thr *= ac_thr_factor(cpi->oxcf.speed, cpi->common.width,
    435                           cpi->common.height, abs(sum) >> (bw + bh));
    436 #endif
    437 
    438   tx_size = calculate_tx_size(cpi, bsize, xd, var, sse, ac_thr);
    439   // The code below for setting skip flag assumes tranform size of at least 8x8,
    440   // so force this lower limit on transform.
    441   if (tx_size < TX_8X8) tx_size = TX_8X8;
    442   xd->mi[0]->tx_size = tx_size;
    443 
    444   if (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && x->zero_temp_sad_source &&
    445       x->source_variance == 0)
    446     dc_thr = dc_thr << 1;
    447 
    448   // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
    449   {
    450     unsigned int sse16x16[16] = { 0 };
    451     int sum16x16[16] = { 0 };
    452     unsigned int var16x16[16] = { 0 };
    453     const int num16x16 = num8x8 >> 2;
    454 
    455     unsigned int sse32x32[4] = { 0 };
    456     int sum32x32[4] = { 0 };
    457     unsigned int var32x32[4] = { 0 };
    458     const int num32x32 = num8x8 >> 4;
    459 
    460     int ac_test = 1;
    461     int dc_test = 1;
    462     const int num = (tx_size == TX_8X8)
    463                         ? num8x8
    464                         : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? num16x16 : num32x32);
    465     const unsigned int *sse_tx =
    466         (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? sse8x8
    467                             : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? sse16x16 : sse32x32);
    468     const unsigned int *var_tx =
    469         (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? var8x8
    470                             : ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? var16x16 : var32x32);
    471 
    472     // Calculate variance if tx_size > TX_8X8
    473     if (tx_size >= TX_16X16)
    474       calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_8X8, sse8x8, sum8x8, var16x16, sse16x16,
    475                          sum16x16);
    476     if (tx_size == TX_32X32)
    477       calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_16X16, sse16x16, sum16x16, var32x32,
    478                          sse32x32, sum32x32);
    479 
    480     // Skipping test
    481     x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
    482     for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
    483       // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
    484       if (!(var_tx[k] < ac_thr || var == 0)) {
    485         ac_test = 0;
    486         break;
    487       }
    488 
    489     for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
    490       // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
    491       if (!(sse_tx[k] - var_tx[k] < dc_thr || sse == var)) {
    492         dc_test = 0;
    493         break;
    494       }
    495 
    496     if (ac_test) {
    497       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
    498 
    499       if (dc_test) x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
    500     } else if (dc_test) {
    501       skip_dc = 1;
    502     }
    503   }
    504 
    505   if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
    506     int skip_uv[2] = { 0 };
    507     unsigned int var_uv[2];
    508     unsigned int sse_uv[2];
    509 
    510     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    511     *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
    512 
    513     // Transform skipping test in UV planes.
    514     for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
    515       if (cpi->oxcf.speed < 8 || x->color_sensitivity[i - 1]) {
    516         struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    517         struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
    518         const TX_SIZE uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(xd->mi[0], pd);
    519         const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[uv_tx_size];
    520         const BLOCK_SIZE uv_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
    521         const int uv_bw = b_width_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
    522         const int uv_bh = b_height_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
    523         const int sf = (uv_bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
    524                        (uv_bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    525         const uint32_t uv_dc_thr = pd->dequant[0] * pd->dequant[0] >> (6 - sf);
    526         const uint32_t uv_ac_thr = pd->dequant[1] * pd->dequant[1] >> (6 - sf);
    527         int j = i - 1;
    528 
    529         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, i);
    530         flag_preduv_computed[i - 1] = 1;
    531         var_uv[j] = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_bsize].vf(
    532             p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse_uv[j]);
    533 
    534         if ((var_uv[j] < uv_ac_thr || var_uv[j] == 0) &&
    535             (sse_uv[j] - var_uv[j] < uv_dc_thr || sse_uv[j] == var_uv[j]))
    536           skip_uv[j] = 1;
    537         else
    538           break;
    539       } else {
    540         skip_uv[i - 1] = 1;
    541       }
    542     }
    543 
    544     // If the transform in YUV planes are skippable, the mode search checks
    545     // fewer inter modes and doesn't check intra modes.
    546     if (skip_uv[0] & skip_uv[1]) {
    547       *early_term = 1;
    548     }
    549     return;
    550   }
    551 
    552   if (!skip_dc) {
    553 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    554     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    555                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    556 #else
    557     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    558                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    559 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    560   }
    561 
    562   if (!skip_dc) {
    563     *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
    564     *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
    565   } else {
    566     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    567     *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
    568   }
    569 
    570 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    571   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    572                                ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    573 #else
    574   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize], ac_quant >> 3,
    575                                &rate, &dist);
    576 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    577 
    578   *out_rate_sum += rate;
    579   *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
    580 }
    581 
    582 static void model_rd_for_sb_y(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MACROBLOCK *x,
    583                               MACROBLOCKD *xd, int *out_rate_sum,
    584                               int64_t *out_dist_sum, unsigned int *var_y,
    585                               unsigned int *sse_y) {
    586   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    587   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    588   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    589   unsigned int sse;
    590   int rate;
    591   int64_t dist;
    592   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    593   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    594   const int64_t dc_thr = p->quant_thred[0] >> 6;
    595   const int64_t ac_thr = p->quant_thred[1] >> 6;
    596   const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    597   const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    598   unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
    599                                            pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
    600   int skip_dc = 0;
    601 
    602   *var_y = var;
    603   *sse_y = sse;
    604 
    605   xd->mi[0]->tx_size = calculate_tx_size(cpi, bsize, xd, var, sse, ac_thr);
    606 
    607   // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
    608   {
    609     const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[xd->mi[0]->tx_size];
    610     const unsigned int num_blk_log2 =
    611         (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
    612         (b_height_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    613     const unsigned int sse_tx = sse >> num_blk_log2;
    614     const unsigned int var_tx = var >> num_blk_log2;
    615 
    616     x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
    617     // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
    618     if (var_tx < ac_thr || var == 0) {
    619       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
    620       // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
    621       if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var)
    622         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
    623     } else {
    624       if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var) skip_dc = 1;
    625     }
    626   }
    627 
    628   if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
    629     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    630     *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
    631     return;
    632   }
    633 
    634   if (!skip_dc) {
    635 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    636     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    637                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    638 #else
    639     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    640                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    641 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    642   }
    643 
    644   if (!skip_dc) {
    645     *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
    646     *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
    647   } else {
    648     *out_rate_sum = 0;
    649     *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
    650   }
    651 
    652 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    653   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
    654                                ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    655 #else
    656   vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize], ac_quant >> 3,
    657                                &rate, &dist);
    658 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    659 
    660   *out_rate_sum += rate;
    661   *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
    662 }
    663 
    664 static void block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *this_rdc,
    665                       int *skippable, int64_t *sse, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    666                       TX_SIZE tx_size, int rd_computed) {
    667   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    668   const struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
    669   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    670   const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
    671   const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
    672   const int step = 1 << (tx_size << 1);
    673   const int block_step = (1 << tx_size);
    674   int block = 0, r, c;
    675   const int max_blocks_wide =
    676       num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ? 0 : xd->mb_to_right_edge >> 5);
    677   const int max_blocks_high =
    678       num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ? 0 : xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> 5);
    679   int eob_cost = 0;
    680   const int bw = 4 * num_4x4_w;
    681   const int bh = 4 * num_4x4_h;
    682 
    683 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    684   // TODO(jingning): Implement the high bit-depth Hadamard transforms and
    685   // remove this check condition.
    686   // TODO(marpan): Use this path (model_rd) for 8bit under certain conditions
    687   // for now, as the vp9_quantize_fp below for highbitdepth build is slow.
    688   if (xd->bd != 8 ||
    689       (cpi->oxcf.speed > 5 && cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
    690        bsize < BLOCK_32X32)) {
    691     unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
    692     (void)tx_size;
    693     if (!rd_computed)
    694       model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc->rate, &this_rdc->dist,
    695                         &var_y, &sse_y);
    696     *sse = INT_MAX;
    697     *skippable = 0;
    698     return;
    699   }
    700 #endif
    701 
    702   if (cpi->sf.use_simple_block_yrd && cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
    703       (bsize < BLOCK_32X32 ||
    704        (cpi->use_svc &&
    705         (bsize < BLOCK_32X32 || cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id > 0)))) {
    706     unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
    707     (void)tx_size;
    708     if (!rd_computed)
    709       model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc->rate, &this_rdc->dist,
    710                         &var_y, &sse_y);
    711     *sse = INT_MAX;
    712     *skippable = 0;
    713     return;
    714   }
    715 
    716   (void)cpi;
    717 
    718   // The max tx_size passed in is TX_16X16.
    719   assert(tx_size != TX_32X32);
    720 
    721   vpx_subtract_block(bh, bw, p->src_diff, bw, p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
    722                      pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride);
    723   *skippable = 1;
    724   // Keep track of the row and column of the blocks we use so that we know
    725   // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
    726   for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
    727     for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
    728       if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
    729         const scan_order *const scan_order = &vp9_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
    730         tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
    731         tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
    732         tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    733         uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
    734         const int diff_stride = bw;
    735         const int16_t *src_diff;
    736         src_diff = &p->src_diff[(r * diff_stride + c) << 2];
    737 
    738         switch (tx_size) {
    739           case TX_16X16:
    740             vpx_hadamard_16x16(src_diff, diff_stride, coeff);
    741             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    742                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    743                             scan_order->iscan);
    744             break;
    745           case TX_8X8:
    746             vpx_hadamard_8x8(src_diff, diff_stride, coeff);
    747             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    748                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    749                             scan_order->iscan);
    750             break;
    751           default:
    752             assert(tx_size == TX_4X4);
    753             x->fwd_txfm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
    754             vp9_quantize_fp(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->round_fp, p->quant_fp,
    755                             qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
    756                             scan_order->iscan);
    757             break;
    758         }
    759         *skippable &= (*eob == 0);
    760         eob_cost += 1;
    761       }
    762       block += step;
    763     }
    764   }
    765 
    766   this_rdc->rate = 0;
    767   if (*sse < INT64_MAX) {
    768     *sse = (*sse << 6) >> 2;
    769     if (*skippable) {
    770       this_rdc->dist = *sse;
    771       return;
    772     }
    773   }
    774 
    775   block = 0;
    776   this_rdc->dist = 0;
    777   for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
    778     for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
    779       if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
    780         tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
    781         tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
    782         tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    783         uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
    784 
    785         if (*eob == 1)
    786           this_rdc->rate += (int)abs(qcoeff[0]);
    787         else if (*eob > 1)
    788           this_rdc->rate += vpx_satd(qcoeff, step << 4);
    789 
    790         this_rdc->dist += vp9_block_error_fp(coeff, dqcoeff, step << 4) >> 2;
    791       }
    792       block += step;
    793     }
    794   }
    795 
    796   // If skippable is set, rate gets clobbered later.
    797   this_rdc->rate <<= (2 + VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    798   this_rdc->rate += (eob_cost << VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    799 }
    800 
    801 static void model_rd_for_sb_uv(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
    802                                MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    803                                RD_COST *this_rdc, unsigned int *var_y,
    804                                unsigned int *sse_y, int start_plane,
    805                                int stop_plane) {
    806   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    807   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    808   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    809   unsigned int sse;
    810   int rate;
    811   int64_t dist;
    812   int i;
    813 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    814   uint64_t tot_var = *var_y;
    815   uint64_t tot_sse = *sse_y;
    816 #else
    817   uint32_t tot_var = *var_y;
    818   uint32_t tot_sse = *sse_y;
    819 #endif
    820 
    821   this_rdc->rate = 0;
    822   this_rdc->dist = 0;
    823 
    824   for (i = start_plane; i <= stop_plane; ++i) {
    825     struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    826     struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
    827     const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
    828     const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
    829     const BLOCK_SIZE bs = plane_bsize;
    830     unsigned int var;
    831     if (!x->color_sensitivity[i - 1]) continue;
    832 
    833     var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf,
    834                              pd->dst.stride, &sse);
    835     assert(sse >= var);
    836     tot_var += var;
    837     tot_sse += sse;
    838 
    839 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    840     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    841                                  dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    842 #else
    843     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    844                                  dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
    845 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    846 
    847     this_rdc->rate += rate >> 1;
    848     this_rdc->dist += dist << 3;
    849 
    850 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    851     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
    852                                  ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
    853 #else
    854     vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs], ac_quant >> 3,
    855                                  &rate, &dist);
    856 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    857 
    858     this_rdc->rate += rate;
    859     this_rdc->dist += dist << 4;
    860   }
    861 
    862 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    863   *var_y = tot_var > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : (uint32_t)tot_var;
    864   *sse_y = tot_sse > UINT32_MAX ? UINT32_MAX : (uint32_t)tot_sse;
    865 #else
    866   *var_y = tot_var;
    867   *sse_y = tot_sse;
    868 #endif
    869 }
    870 
    871 static int get_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p, int len) {
    872   int i;
    873 
    874   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    875     if (!p[i].in_use) {
    876       p[i].in_use = 1;
    877       return i;
    878     }
    879   }
    880   return -1;
    881 }
    882 
    883 static void free_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p) {
    884   if (p != NULL) p->in_use = 0;
    885 }
    886 
    887 static void encode_breakout_test(
    888     VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    889     MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, PREDICTION_MODE this_mode, unsigned int var_y,
    890     unsigned int sse_y, struct buf_2d yv12_mb[][MAX_MB_PLANE], int *rate,
    891     int64_t *dist, int *flag_preduv_computed) {
    892   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    893   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    894   const BLOCK_SIZE uv_size = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
    895   unsigned int var = var_y, sse = sse_y;
    896   // Skipping threshold for ac.
    897   unsigned int thresh_ac;
    898   // Skipping threshold for dc.
    899   unsigned int thresh_dc;
    900   int motion_low = 1;
    901 
    902   if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) return;
    903   if (mi->mv[0].as_mv.row > 64 || mi->mv[0].as_mv.row < -64 ||
    904       mi->mv[0].as_mv.col > 64 || mi->mv[0].as_mv.col < -64)
    905     motion_low = 0;
    906   if (x->encode_breakout > 0 && motion_low == 1) {
    907     // Set a maximum for threshold to avoid big PSNR loss in low bit rate
    908     // case. Use extreme low threshold for static frames to limit
    909     // skipping.
    910     const unsigned int max_thresh = 36000;
    911     // The encode_breakout input
    912     const unsigned int min_thresh =
    913         VPXMIN(((unsigned int)x->encode_breakout << 4), max_thresh);
    914 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    915     const int shift = (xd->bd << 1) - 16;
    916 #endif
    917 
    918     // Calculate threshold according to dequant value.
    919     thresh_ac = (xd->plane[0].dequant[1] * xd->plane[0].dequant[1]) >> 3;
    920 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    921     if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
    922       thresh_ac = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_ac, shift);
    923     }
    924 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    925     thresh_ac = clamp(thresh_ac, min_thresh, max_thresh);
    926 
    927     // Adjust ac threshold according to partition size.
    928     thresh_ac >>=
    929         8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
    930 
    931     thresh_dc = (xd->plane[0].dequant[0] * xd->plane[0].dequant[0] >> 6);
    932 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    933     if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
    934       thresh_dc = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_dc, shift);
    935     }
    936 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    937   } else {
    938     thresh_ac = 0;
    939     thresh_dc = 0;
    940   }
    941 
    942   // Y skipping condition checking for ac and dc.
    943   if (var <= thresh_ac && (sse - var) <= thresh_dc) {
    944     unsigned int sse_u, sse_v;
    945     unsigned int var_u, var_v;
    946     unsigned int thresh_ac_uv = thresh_ac;
    947     unsigned int thresh_dc_uv = thresh_dc;
    948     if (x->sb_is_skin) {
    949       thresh_ac_uv = 0;
    950       thresh_dc_uv = 0;
    951     }
    952 
    953     if (!flag_preduv_computed[0] || !flag_preduv_computed[1]) {
    954       xd->plane[1].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][1];
    955       xd->plane[2].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][2];
    956       vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
    957     }
    958 
    959     var_u = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[1].src.buf, x->plane[1].src.stride,
    960                                     xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
    961                                     xd->plane[1].dst.stride, &sse_u);
    962 
    963     // U skipping condition checking
    964     if (((var_u << 2) <= thresh_ac_uv) && (sse_u - var_u <= thresh_dc_uv)) {
    965       var_v = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(
    966           x->plane[2].src.buf, x->plane[2].src.stride, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
    967           xd->plane[2].dst.stride, &sse_v);
    968 
    969       // V skipping condition checking
    970       if (((var_v << 2) <= thresh_ac_uv) && (sse_v - var_v <= thresh_dc_uv)) {
    971         x->skip = 1;
    972 
    973         // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
    974         *rate = cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
    975                                     [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
    976 
    977         // More on this part of rate
    978         // rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
    979 
    980         // Scaling factor for SSE from spatial domain to frequency
    981         // domain is 16. Adjust distortion accordingly.
    982         // TODO(yunqingwang): In this function, only y-plane dist is
    983         // calculated.
    984         *dist = (sse << 4);  // + ((sse_u + sse_v) << 4);
    985 
    986         // *disable_skip = 1;
    987       }
    988     }
    989   }
    990 }
    991 
    992 struct estimate_block_intra_args {
    993   VP9_COMP *cpi;
    994   MACROBLOCK *x;
    995   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
    996   int skippable;
    997   RD_COST *rdc;
    998 };
    999 
   1000 static void estimate_block_intra(int plane, int block, int row, int col,
   1001                                  BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
   1002                                  void *arg) {
   1003   struct estimate_block_intra_args *const args = arg;
   1004   VP9_COMP *const cpi = args->cpi;
   1005   MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
   1006   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1007   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
   1008   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1009   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize_tx = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
   1010   uint8_t *const src_buf_base = p->src.buf;
   1011   uint8_t *const dst_buf_base = pd->dst.buf;
   1012   const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
   1013   const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
   1014   RD_COST this_rdc;
   1015 
   1016   (void)block;
   1017 
   1018   p->src.buf = &src_buf_base[4 * (row * src_stride + col)];
   1019   pd->dst.buf = &dst_buf_base[4 * (row * dst_stride + col)];
   1020   // Use source buffer as an approximation for the fully reconstructed buffer.
   1021   vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize], tx_size,
   1022                           args->mode, x->skip_encode ? p->src.buf : pd->dst.buf,
   1023                           x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride, pd->dst.buf,
   1024                           dst_stride, col, row, plane);
   1025 
   1026   if (plane == 0) {
   1027     int64_t this_sse = INT64_MAX;
   1028     // TODO(jingning): This needs further refactoring.
   1029     block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rdc, &args->skippable, &this_sse, bsize_tx,
   1030               VPXMIN(tx_size, TX_16X16), 0);
   1031   } else {
   1032     unsigned int var = 0;
   1033     unsigned int sse = 0;
   1034     model_rd_for_sb_uv(cpi, plane_bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc, &var, &sse, plane,
   1035                        plane);
   1036   }
   1037 
   1038   p->src.buf = src_buf_base;
   1039   pd->dst.buf = dst_buf_base;
   1040   args->rdc->rate += this_rdc.rate;
   1041   args->rdc->dist += this_rdc.dist;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 static const THR_MODES mode_idx[MAX_REF_FRAMES][4] = {
   1045   { THR_DC, THR_V_PRED, THR_H_PRED, THR_TM },
   1046   { THR_NEARESTMV, THR_NEARMV, THR_ZEROMV, THR_NEWMV },
   1047   { THR_NEARESTG, THR_NEARG, THR_ZEROG, THR_NEWG },
   1048   { THR_NEARESTA, THR_NEARA, THR_ZEROA, THR_NEWA },
   1049 };
   1050 
   1051 static const PREDICTION_MODE intra_mode_list[] = { DC_PRED, V_PRED, H_PRED,
   1052                                                    TM_PRED };
   1053 
   1054 static int mode_offset(const PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1055   if (mode >= NEARESTMV) {
   1056     return INTER_OFFSET(mode);
   1057   } else {
   1058     switch (mode) {
   1059       case DC_PRED: return 0;
   1060       case V_PRED: return 1;
   1061       case H_PRED: return 2;
   1062       case TM_PRED: return 3;
   1063       default: return -1;
   1064     }
   1065   }
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 static INLINE int rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(int64_t best_rd, int thresh,
   1069                                              const int *const thresh_fact) {
   1070   int is_rd_less_than_thresh;
   1071   is_rd_less_than_thresh =
   1072       best_rd < ((int64_t)thresh * (*thresh_fact) >> 5) || thresh == INT_MAX;
   1073   return is_rd_less_than_thresh;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 static INLINE void update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(
   1077     VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data, int source_variance,
   1078     int thresh_freq_fact_idx, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   1079     THR_MODES best_mode_idx, PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1080   THR_MODES thr_mode_idx = mode_idx[ref_frame][mode_offset(mode)];
   1081   int freq_fact_idx = thresh_freq_fact_idx + thr_mode_idx;
   1082   int *freq_fact = &tile_data->row_base_thresh_freq_fact[freq_fact_idx];
   1083   if (thr_mode_idx == best_mode_idx)
   1084     *freq_fact -= (*freq_fact >> 4);
   1085   else if (cpi->sf.limit_newmv_early_exit && mode == NEWMV &&
   1086            ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && source_variance < 5) {
   1087     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC, 32);
   1088   } else {
   1089     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
   1090                         cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
   1091   }
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 static INLINE void update_thresh_freq_fact(
   1095     VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data, int source_variance,
   1096     BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, THR_MODES best_mode_idx,
   1097     PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
   1098   THR_MODES thr_mode_idx = mode_idx[ref_frame][mode_offset(mode)];
   1099   int *freq_fact = &tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize][thr_mode_idx];
   1100   if (thr_mode_idx == best_mode_idx)
   1101     *freq_fact -= (*freq_fact >> 4);
   1102   else if (cpi->sf.limit_newmv_early_exit && mode == NEWMV &&
   1103            ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && source_variance < 5) {
   1104     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC, 32);
   1105   } else {
   1106     *freq_fact = VPXMIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
   1107                         cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
   1108   }
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 void vp9_pick_intra_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   1112                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   1113   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1114   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1115   RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
   1116   PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   1117   struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 1, 0 };
   1118   const TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
   1119       VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
   1120              tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
   1121   MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
   1122   int *bmode_costs;
   1123   const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
   1124   const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
   1125   const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp9_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, 0);
   1126   const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp9_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, 0);
   1127   bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
   1128 
   1129   (void)ctx;
   1130   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
   1131   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&this_rdc);
   1132 
   1133   mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
   1134   // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for inter block
   1135   // modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
   1136   mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   1137 
   1138   mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1139   mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   1140   memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   1141 
   1142   // Change the limit of this loop to add other intra prediction
   1143   // mode tests.
   1144   for (this_mode = DC_PRED; this_mode <= H_PRED; ++this_mode) {
   1145     this_rdc.dist = this_rdc.rate = 0;
   1146     args.mode = this_mode;
   1147     args.skippable = 1;
   1148     args.rdc = &this_rdc;
   1149     mi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
   1150     vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0, estimate_block_intra,
   1151                                            &args);
   1152     if (args.skippable) {
   1153       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   1154       this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 1);
   1155     } else {
   1156       x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   1157       this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 0);
   1158     }
   1159     this_rdc.rate += bmode_costs[this_mode];
   1160     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   1161 
   1162     if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
   1163       best_rdc = this_rdc;
   1164       mi->mode = this_mode;
   1165     }
   1166   }
   1167 
   1168   *rd_cost = best_rdc;
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 static void init_ref_frame_cost(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
   1172                                 int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES]) {
   1173   vpx_prob intra_inter_p = vp9_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd);
   1174   vpx_prob ref_single_p1 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd);
   1175   vpx_prob ref_single_p2 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd);
   1176 
   1177   ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME] = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 0);
   1178   ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] = ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] =
   1179       ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
   1180 
   1181   ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 0);
   1182   ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   1183   ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   1184   ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 0);
   1185   ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 1);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 typedef struct {
   1189   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
   1190   PREDICTION_MODE pred_mode;
   1191 } REF_MODE;
   1192 
   1193 #define RT_INTER_MODES 12
   1194 static const REF_MODE ref_mode_set[RT_INTER_MODES] = {
   1195   { LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV },   { LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1196   { GOLDEN_FRAME, ZEROMV }, { LAST_FRAME, NEARMV },
   1197   { LAST_FRAME, NEWMV },    { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1198   { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARMV }, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEWMV },
   1199   { ALTREF_FRAME, ZEROMV }, { ALTREF_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1200   { ALTREF_FRAME, NEARMV }, { ALTREF_FRAME, NEWMV }
   1201 };
   1202 
   1203 #define RT_INTER_MODES_SVC 8
   1204 static const REF_MODE ref_mode_set_svc[RT_INTER_MODES_SVC] = {
   1205   { LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV },      { LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV },
   1206   { LAST_FRAME, NEARMV },      { GOLDEN_FRAME, ZEROMV },
   1207   { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARESTMV }, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARMV },
   1208   { LAST_FRAME, NEWMV },       { GOLDEN_FRAME, NEWMV }
   1209 };
   1210 
   1211 static INLINE void find_predictors(
   1212     VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   1213     int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1214     int const_motion[MAX_REF_FRAMES], int *ref_frame_skip_mask,
   1215     const int flag_list[4], TileDataEnc *tile_data, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   1216     struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE], BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1217     int force_skip_low_temp_var, int comp_pred_allowed) {
   1218   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1219   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1220   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
   1221   TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
   1222   // TODO(jingning) placeholder for inter-frame non-RD mode decision.
   1223   x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
   1224   frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1225   frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
   1226   // this needs various further optimizations. to be continued..
   1227   if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
   1228     int_mv *const candidates = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
   1229     const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
   1230     vp9_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf, sf);
   1231     if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs || comp_pred_allowed) {
   1232       vp9_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
   1233                        x->mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   1234     } else {
   1235       const_motion[ref_frame] =
   1236           mv_refs_rt(cpi, cm, x, xd, tile_info, xd->mi[0], ref_frame,
   1237                      candidates, &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], mi_row, mi_col,
   1238                      (int)(cpi->svc.use_base_mv && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id));
   1239     }
   1240     vp9_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
   1241                           &frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame],
   1242                           &frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame]);
   1243     // Early exit for golden frame if force_skip_low_temp_var is set.
   1244     if (!vp9_is_scaled(sf) && bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
   1245         !(force_skip_low_temp_var && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME)) {
   1246       vp9_mv_pred(cpi, x, yv12_mb[ref_frame][0].buf, yv12->y_stride, ref_frame,
   1247                   bsize);
   1248     }
   1249   } else {
   1250     *ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   1251   }
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 static void vp9_NEWMV_diff_bias(const NOISE_ESTIMATE *ne, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
   1255                                 PREDICTION_MODE this_mode, RD_COST *this_rdc,
   1256                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mv_row, int mv_col,
   1257                                 int is_last_frame, int lowvar_highsumdiff,
   1258                                 int is_skin) {
   1259   // Bias against MVs associated with NEWMV mode that are very different from
   1260   // top/left neighbors.
   1261   if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   1262     int al_mv_average_row;
   1263     int al_mv_average_col;
   1264     int left_row, left_col;
   1265     int row_diff, col_diff;
   1266     int above_mv_valid = 0;
   1267     int left_mv_valid = 0;
   1268     int above_row = 0;
   1269     int above_col = 0;
   1270 
   1271     if (xd->above_mi) {
   1272       above_mv_valid = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV;
   1273       above_row = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_mv.row;
   1274       above_col = xd->above_mi->mv[0].as_mv.col;
   1275     }
   1276     if (xd->left_mi) {
   1277       left_mv_valid = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_int != INVALID_MV;
   1278       left_row = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_mv.row;
   1279       left_col = xd->left_mi->mv[0].as_mv.col;
   1280     }
   1281     if (above_mv_valid && left_mv_valid) {
   1282       al_mv_average_row = (above_row + left_row + 1) >> 1;
   1283       al_mv_average_col = (above_col + left_col + 1) >> 1;
   1284     } else if (above_mv_valid) {
   1285       al_mv_average_row = above_row;
   1286       al_mv_average_col = above_col;
   1287     } else if (left_mv_valid) {
   1288       al_mv_average_row = left_row;
   1289       al_mv_average_col = left_col;
   1290     } else {
   1291       al_mv_average_row = al_mv_average_col = 0;
   1292     }
   1293     row_diff = (al_mv_average_row - mv_row);
   1294     col_diff = (al_mv_average_col - mv_col);
   1295     if (row_diff > 48 || row_diff < -48 || col_diff > 48 || col_diff < -48) {
   1296       if (bsize > BLOCK_32X32)
   1297         this_rdc->rdcost = this_rdc->rdcost << 1;
   1298       else
   1299         this_rdc->rdcost = 3 * this_rdc->rdcost >> 1;
   1300     }
   1301   }
   1302   // If noise estimation is enabled, and estimated level is above threshold,
   1303   // add a bias to LAST reference with small motion, for large blocks.
   1304   if (ne->enabled && ne->level >= kMedium && bsize >= BLOCK_32X32 &&
   1305       is_last_frame && mv_row < 8 && mv_row > -8 && mv_col < 8 && mv_col > -8)
   1306     this_rdc->rdcost = 7 * (this_rdc->rdcost >> 3);
   1307   else if (lowvar_highsumdiff && !is_skin && bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 &&
   1308            is_last_frame && mv_row < 16 && mv_row > -16 && mv_col < 16 &&
   1309            mv_col > -16)
   1310     this_rdc->rdcost = 7 * (this_rdc->rdcost >> 3);
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1314 static void vp9_pickmode_ctx_den_update(
   1315     VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN *ctx_den, int64_t zero_last_cost_orig,
   1316     int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1317     int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES], int reuse_inter_pred,
   1318     BEST_PICKMODE *bp) {
   1319   ctx_den->zero_last_cost_orig = zero_last_cost_orig;
   1320   ctx_den->ref_frame_cost = ref_frame_cost;
   1321   ctx_den->frame_mv = frame_mv;
   1322   ctx_den->reuse_inter_pred = reuse_inter_pred;
   1323   ctx_den->best_tx_size = bp->best_tx_size;
   1324   ctx_den->best_mode = bp->best_mode;
   1325   ctx_den->best_ref_frame = bp->best_ref_frame;
   1326   ctx_den->best_pred_filter = bp->best_pred_filter;
   1327   ctx_den->best_mode_skip_txfm = bp->best_mode_skip_txfm;
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 static void recheck_zeromv_after_denoising(
   1331     VP9_COMP *cpi, MODE_INFO *const mi, MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
   1332     VP9_DENOISER_DECISION decision, VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN *ctx_den,
   1333     struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE], RD_COST *best_rdc, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1334     int mi_row, int mi_col) {
   1335   // If INTRA or GOLDEN reference was selected, re-evaluate ZEROMV on
   1336   // denoised result. Only do this under noise conditions, and if rdcost of
   1337   // ZEROMV onoriginal source is not significantly higher than rdcost of best
   1338   // mode.
   1339   if (cpi->noise_estimate.enabled && cpi->noise_estimate.level > kLow &&
   1340       ctx_den->zero_last_cost_orig < (best_rdc->rdcost << 3) &&
   1341       ((ctx_den->best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME && decision >= FILTER_BLOCK) ||
   1342        (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   1343         cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1 &&
   1344         decision == FILTER_ZEROMV_BLOCK))) {
   1345     // Check if we should pick ZEROMV on denoised signal.
   1346     int rate = 0;
   1347     int64_t dist = 0;
   1348     uint32_t var_y = UINT_MAX;
   1349     uint32_t sse_y = UINT_MAX;
   1350     RD_COST this_rdc;
   1351     mi->mode = ZEROMV;
   1352     mi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
   1353     mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   1354     mi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
   1355     mi->interp_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   1356     if (cpi->sf.default_interp_filter == BILINEAR) mi->interp_filter = BILINEAR;
   1357     xd->plane[0].pre[0] = yv12_mb[LAST_FRAME][0];
   1358     vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1359     model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
   1360     this_rdc.rate = rate + ctx_den->ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] +
   1361                     cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[LAST_FRAME]]
   1362                                         [INTER_OFFSET(ZEROMV)];
   1363     this_rdc.dist = dist;
   1364     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
   1365     // Don't switch to ZEROMV if the rdcost for ZEROMV on denoised source
   1366     // is higher than best_ref mode (on original source).
   1367     if (this_rdc.rdcost > best_rdc->rdcost) {
   1368       this_rdc = *best_rdc;
   1369       mi->mode = ctx_den->best_mode;
   1370       mi->ref_frame[0] = ctx_den->best_ref_frame;
   1371       mi->interp_filter = ctx_den->best_pred_filter;
   1372       if (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   1373         mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   1374         mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   1375       } else if (ctx_den->best_ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) {
   1376         mi->mv[0].as_int =
   1377             ctx_den->frame_mv[ctx_den->best_mode][ctx_den->best_ref_frame]
   1378                 .as_int;
   1379         if (ctx_den->reuse_inter_pred) {
   1380           xd->plane[0].pre[0] = yv12_mb[GOLDEN_FRAME][0];
   1381           vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1382         }
   1383       }
   1384       mi->tx_size = ctx_den->best_tx_size;
   1385       x->skip_txfm[0] = ctx_den->best_mode_skip_txfm;
   1386     } else {
   1387       ctx_den->best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1388       *best_rdc = this_rdc;
   1389     }
   1390   }
   1391 }
   1392 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1393 
   1394 static INLINE int get_force_skip_low_temp_var(uint8_t *variance_low, int mi_row,
   1395                                               int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
   1396   const int i = (mi_row & 0x7) >> 1;
   1397   const int j = (mi_col & 0x7) >> 1;
   1398   int force_skip_low_temp_var = 0;
   1399   // Set force_skip_low_temp_var based on the block size and block offset.
   1400   if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
   1401     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[0];
   1402   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_64X32) {
   1403     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1404       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[1];
   1405     } else if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1406       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[2];
   1407     }
   1408   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X64) {
   1409     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1410       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[3];
   1411     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1412       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[4];
   1413     }
   1414   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
   1415     if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1416       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[5];
   1417     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && !(mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1418       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[6];
   1419     } else if (!(mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1420       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[7];
   1421     } else if ((mi_col & 0x7) && (mi_row & 0x7)) {
   1422       force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[8];
   1423     }
   1424   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
   1425     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]];
   1426   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X16) {
   1427     // The col shift index for the second 16x16 block.
   1428     const int j2 = ((mi_col + 2) & 0x7) >> 1;
   1429     // Only if each 16x16 block inside has low temporal variance.
   1430     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]] &&
   1431                               variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j2]];
   1432   } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X32) {
   1433     // The row shift index for the second 16x16 block.
   1434     const int i2 = ((mi_row + 2) & 0x7) >> 1;
   1435     force_skip_low_temp_var = variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i][j]] &&
   1436                               variance_low[pos_shift_16x16[i2][j]];
   1437   }
   1438   return force_skip_low_temp_var;
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 static void search_filter_ref(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *this_rdc,
   1442                               int mi_row, int mi_col, PRED_BUFFER *tmp,
   1443                               BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int reuse_inter_pred,
   1444                               PRED_BUFFER **this_mode_pred, unsigned int *var_y,
   1445                               unsigned int *sse_y) {
   1446   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1447   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1448   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1449   const int bw = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] << 2;
   1450 
   1451   int pf_rate[3] = { 0 };
   1452   int64_t pf_dist[3] = { 0 };
   1453   int curr_rate[3] = { 0 };
   1454   unsigned int pf_var[3] = { 0 };
   1455   unsigned int pf_sse[3] = { 0 };
   1456   TX_SIZE pf_tx_size[3] = { 0 };
   1457   int64_t best_cost = INT64_MAX;
   1458   INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE, filter;
   1459   PRED_BUFFER *current_pred = *this_mode_pred;
   1460   uint8_t skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   1461 
   1462   for (filter = EIGHTTAP; filter <= EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH; ++filter) {
   1463     int64_t cost;
   1464     mi->interp_filter = filter;
   1465     vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1466     model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &pf_rate[filter], &pf_dist[filter],
   1467                       &pf_var[filter], &pf_sse[filter]);
   1468     curr_rate[filter] = pf_rate[filter];
   1469     pf_rate[filter] += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   1470     cost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, pf_rate[filter], pf_dist[filter]);
   1471     pf_tx_size[filter] = mi->tx_size;
   1472     if (cost < best_cost) {
   1473       best_filter = filter;
   1474       best_cost = cost;
   1475       skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   1476 
   1477       if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1478         if (*this_mode_pred != current_pred) {
   1479           free_pred_buffer(*this_mode_pred);
   1480           *this_mode_pred = current_pred;
   1481         }
   1482         current_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   1483         pd->dst.buf = current_pred->data;
   1484         pd->dst.stride = bw;
   1485       }
   1486     }
   1487   }
   1488 
   1489   if (reuse_inter_pred && *this_mode_pred != current_pred)
   1490     free_pred_buffer(current_pred);
   1491 
   1492   mi->interp_filter = best_filter;
   1493   mi->tx_size = pf_tx_size[best_filter];
   1494   this_rdc->rate = curr_rate[best_filter];
   1495   this_rdc->dist = pf_dist[best_filter];
   1496   *var_y = pf_var[best_filter];
   1497   *sse_y = pf_sse[best_filter];
   1498   x->skip_txfm[0] = skip_txfm;
   1499   if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1500     pd->dst.buf = (*this_mode_pred)->data;
   1501     pd->dst.stride = (*this_mode_pred)->stride;
   1502   }
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 static int search_new_mv(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   1506                          int_mv frame_mv[][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1507                          MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, int gf_temporal_ref,
   1508                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   1509                          int best_pred_sad, int *rate_mv,
   1510                          unsigned int best_sse_sofar, RD_COST *best_rdc) {
   1511   SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
   1512   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1513   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1514   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   1515 
   1516   if (ref_frame > LAST_FRAME && gf_temporal_ref &&
   1517       cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
   1518     int tmp_sad;
   1519     uint32_t dis;
   1520     int cost_list[5] = { INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX };
   1521 
   1522     if (bsize < BLOCK_16X16) return -1;
   1523 
   1524     tmp_sad = vp9_int_pro_motion_estimation(
   1525         cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1526         &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv);
   1527 
   1528     if (tmp_sad > x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME]) return -1;
   1529     if (tmp_sad + (num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize] << 4) > best_pred_sad) return -1;
   1530 
   1531     frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = mi->mv[0].as_int;
   1532     *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
   1533                                &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   1534                                x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   1535     frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row >>= 3;
   1536     frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col >>= 3;
   1537 
   1538     cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   1539         x, &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
   1540         &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   1541         cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
   1542         &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
   1543         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_search_level, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   1544         x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0, 0,
   1545         cpi->sf.use_accurate_subpel_search);
   1546   } else if (svc->use_base_mv && svc->spatial_layer_id) {
   1547     if (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
   1548       const int pre_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   1549       unsigned int base_mv_sse = UINT_MAX;
   1550       int scale = (cpi->rc.avg_frame_low_motion > 60) ? 2 : 4;
   1551       const uint8_t *const pre_buf =
   1552           xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf +
   1553           (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row >> 3) * pre_stride +
   1554           (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col >> 3);
   1555       cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
   1556                             pre_buf, pre_stride, &base_mv_sse);
   1557 
   1558       // Exit NEWMV search if base_mv is (0,0) && bsize < BLOCK_16x16,
   1559       // for SVC encoding.
   1560       if (cpi->use_svc && svc->use_base_mv && bsize < BLOCK_16X16 &&
   1561           frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row == 0 &&
   1562           frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col == 0)
   1563         return -1;
   1564 
   1565       // Exit NEWMV search if base_mv_sse is large.
   1566       if (sf->base_mv_aggressive && base_mv_sse > (best_sse_sofar << scale))
   1567         return -1;
   1568       if (base_mv_sse < (best_sse_sofar << 1)) {
   1569         // Base layer mv is good.
   1570         // Exit NEWMV search if the base_mv is (0, 0) and sse is low, since
   1571         // (0, 0) mode is already tested.
   1572         unsigned int base_mv_sse_normalized =
   1573             base_mv_sse >>
   1574             (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   1575         if (sf->base_mv_aggressive && base_mv_sse <= best_sse_sofar &&
   1576             base_mv_sse_normalized < 400 &&
   1577             frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row == 0 &&
   1578             frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col == 0)
   1579           return -1;
   1580         if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1581                                     &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], rate_mv,
   1582                                     best_rdc->rdcost, 1)) {
   1583           return -1;
   1584         }
   1585       } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1586                                          &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], rate_mv,
   1587                                          best_rdc->rdcost, 0)) {
   1588         return -1;
   1589       }
   1590     } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1591                                        &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], rate_mv,
   1592                                        best_rdc->rdcost, 0)) {
   1593       return -1;
   1594     }
   1595   } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   1596                                      &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], rate_mv,
   1597                                      best_rdc->rdcost, 0)) {
   1598     return -1;
   1599   }
   1600 
   1601   return 0;
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 static INLINE void init_best_pickmode(BEST_PICKMODE *bp) {
   1605   bp->best_mode = ZEROMV;
   1606   bp->best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1607   bp->best_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
   1608   bp->best_intra_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
   1609   bp->best_pred_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   1610   bp->best_mode_skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   1611   bp->best_second_ref_frame = NONE;
   1612   bp->best_pred = NULL;
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 void vp9_pick_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, TileDataEnc *tile_data,
   1616                          int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   1617                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   1618   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1619   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   1620   SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
   1621   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1622   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1623   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1624 
   1625   BEST_PICKMODE best_pickmode;
   1626 
   1627   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
   1628   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME usable_ref_frame, second_ref_frame;
   1629   int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1630   uint8_t mode_checked[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1631   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   1632   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   1633                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   1634   RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
   1635   // var_y and sse_y are saved to be used in skipping checking
   1636   unsigned int var_y = UINT_MAX;
   1637   unsigned int sse_y = UINT_MAX;
   1638   const int intra_cost_penalty =
   1639       vp9_get_intra_cost_penalty(cpi, bsize, cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
   1640   int64_t inter_mode_thresh =
   1641       RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, intra_cost_penalty, 0);
   1642   const int *const rd_threshes = cpi->rd.threshes[mi->segment_id][bsize];
   1643   const int sb_row = mi_row >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
   1644   int thresh_freq_fact_idx = (sb_row * BLOCK_SIZES + bsize) * MAX_MODES;
   1645   const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact =
   1646       (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   1647           ? &(tile_data->row_base_thresh_freq_fact[thresh_freq_fact_idx])
   1648           : tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
   1649 
   1650   INTERP_FILTER filter_ref;
   1651   const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   1652   const int pred_filter_search =
   1653       cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE
   1654           ? (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
   1655              get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) &
   1656                 0x1
   1657           : 0;
   1658   int const_motion[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { 0 };
   1659   const int bh = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize] << 2;
   1660   const int bw = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] << 2;
   1661   // For speed 6, the result of interp filter is reused later in actual encoding
   1662   // process.
   1663   // tmp[3] points to dst buffer, and the other 3 point to allocated buffers.
   1664   PRED_BUFFER tmp[4];
   1665   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred_buf[3 * 64 * 64]);
   1666 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1667   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred_buf_16[3 * 64 * 64]);
   1668 #endif
   1669   struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
   1670   PRED_BUFFER *this_mode_pred = NULL;
   1671   const int pixels_in_block = bh * bw;
   1672   int reuse_inter_pred = cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && ctx->pred_pixel_ready;
   1673   int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
   1674   int idx;
   1675   int best_pred_sad = INT_MAX;
   1676   int best_early_term = 0;
   1677   int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1678   int svc_force_zero_mode[3] = { 0 };
   1679   int perform_intra_pred = 1;
   1680   int use_golden_nonzeromv = 1;
   1681   int force_skip_low_temp_var = 0;
   1682   int skip_ref_find_pred[4] = { 0 };
   1683   unsigned int sse_zeromv_normalized = UINT_MAX;
   1684   unsigned int best_sse_sofar = UINT_MAX;
   1685   int gf_temporal_ref = 0;
   1686 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1687   VP9_PICKMODE_CTX_DEN ctx_den;
   1688   int64_t zero_last_cost_orig = INT64_MAX;
   1689   int denoise_svc_pickmode = 1;
   1690 #endif
   1691   INTERP_FILTER filter_gf_svc = EIGHTTAP;
   1692   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME inter_layer_ref = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1693   const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
   1694   int comp_modes = 0;
   1695   int num_inter_modes = (cpi->use_svc) ? RT_INTER_MODES_SVC : RT_INTER_MODES;
   1696   int flag_svc_subpel = 0;
   1697   int svc_mv_col = 0;
   1698   int svc_mv_row = 0;
   1699   int no_scaling = 0;
   1700   unsigned int thresh_svc_skip_golden = 500;
   1701   int scene_change_detected =
   1702       cpi->rc.high_source_sad ||
   1703       (cpi->use_svc && cpi->svc.high_source_sad_superframe);
   1704 
   1705   init_best_pickmode(&best_pickmode);
   1706 
   1707   x->encode_breakout = seg->enabled
   1708                            ? cpi->segment_encode_breakout[mi->segment_id]
   1709                            : cpi->encode_breakout;
   1710 
   1711   x->source_variance = UINT_MAX;
   1712   if (cpi->sf.default_interp_filter == BILINEAR) {
   1713     best_pickmode.best_pred_filter = BILINEAR;
   1714     filter_gf_svc = BILINEAR;
   1715   }
   1716   if (cpi->use_svc && svc->spatial_layer_id > 0) {
   1717     int layer =
   1718         LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(svc->spatial_layer_id - 1, svc->temporal_layer_id,
   1719                          svc->number_temporal_layers);
   1720     LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
   1721     if (lc->scaling_factor_num == lc->scaling_factor_den) no_scaling = 1;
   1722   }
   1723   if (svc->spatial_layer_id > 0 &&
   1724       (svc->high_source_sad_superframe || no_scaling))
   1725     thresh_svc_skip_golden = 0;
   1726   // Lower the skip threshold if lower spatial layer is better quality relative
   1727   // to current layer.
   1728   else if (svc->spatial_layer_id > 0 && cm->base_qindex > 150 &&
   1729            cm->base_qindex > svc->lower_layer_qindex + 15)
   1730     thresh_svc_skip_golden = 100;
   1731   // Increase skip threshold if lower spatial layer is lower quality relative
   1732   // to current layer.
   1733   else if (svc->spatial_layer_id > 0 && cm->base_qindex < 140 &&
   1734            cm->base_qindex < svc->lower_layer_qindex - 20)
   1735     thresh_svc_skip_golden = 1000;
   1736 
   1737   if (!cpi->use_svc ||
   1738       (svc->use_gf_temporal_ref_current_layer &&
   1739        !svc->layer_context[svc->temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame)) {
   1740     struct scale_factors *const sf_last = &cm->frame_refs[LAST_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1741     struct scale_factors *const sf_golden =
   1742         &cm->frame_refs[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1743     gf_temporal_ref = 1;
   1744     // For temporal long term prediction, check that the golden reference
   1745     // is same scale as last reference, otherwise disable.
   1746     if ((sf_last->x_scale_fp != sf_golden->x_scale_fp) ||
   1747         (sf_last->y_scale_fp != sf_golden->y_scale_fp)) {
   1748       gf_temporal_ref = 0;
   1749     } else {
   1750       if (cpi->rc.avg_frame_low_motion > 70)
   1751         thresh_svc_skip_golden = 500;
   1752       else
   1753         thresh_svc_skip_golden = 0;
   1754     }
   1755   }
   1756 
   1757   init_ref_frame_cost(cm, xd, ref_frame_cost);
   1758   memset(&mode_checked[0][0], 0, MB_MODE_COUNT * MAX_REF_FRAMES);
   1759 
   1760   if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   1761     int i;
   1762     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   1763 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1764       if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   1765         tmp[i].data = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(&pred_buf_16[pixels_in_block * i]);
   1766       else
   1767         tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
   1768 #else
   1769       tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
   1770 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1771       tmp[i].stride = bw;
   1772       tmp[i].in_use = 0;
   1773     }
   1774     tmp[3].data = pd->dst.buf;
   1775     tmp[3].stride = pd->dst.stride;
   1776     tmp[3].in_use = 0;
   1777   }
   1778 
   1779   x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   1780   x->skip = 0;
   1781 
   1782   // Instead of using vp9_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd) to assign
   1783   // filter_ref, we use a less strict condition on assigning filter_ref.
   1784   // This is to reduce the probabily of entering the flow of not assigning
   1785   // filter_ref and then skip filter search.
   1786   filter_ref = cm->interp_filter;
   1787   if (cpi->sf.default_interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   1788     if (xd->above_mi && is_inter_block(xd->above_mi))
   1789       filter_ref = xd->above_mi->interp_filter;
   1790     else if (xd->left_mi && is_inter_block(xd->left_mi))
   1791       filter_ref = xd->left_mi->interp_filter;
   1792   }
   1793 
   1794   // initialize mode decisions
   1795   vp9_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
   1796   vp9_rd_cost_reset(rd_cost);
   1797   mi->sb_type = bsize;
   1798   mi->ref_frame[0] = NONE;
   1799   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   1800 
   1801   mi->tx_size =
   1802       VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize], tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode]);
   1803 
   1804   if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks || sf->limit_newmv_early_exit) {
   1805 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1806     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH)
   1807       x->source_variance = vp9_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(
   1808           cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize, xd->bd);
   1809     else
   1810 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1811       x->source_variance =
   1812           vp9_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
   1813 
   1814     if (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && mi->segment_id > 0 &&
   1815         x->zero_temp_sad_source && x->source_variance == 0) {
   1816       mi->segment_id = 0;
   1817       vp9_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, x);
   1818     }
   1819   }
   1820 
   1821 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   1822   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0) {
   1823     if (cpi->use_svc) denoise_svc_pickmode = vp9_denoise_svc_non_key(cpi);
   1824     if (cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow && denoise_svc_pickmode)
   1825       vp9_denoiser_reset_frame_stats(ctx);
   1826   }
   1827 #endif
   1828 
   1829   if (cpi->rc.frames_since_golden == 0 && gf_temporal_ref &&
   1830       !cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group && !cpi->rc.last_frame_is_src_altref) {
   1831     usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1832   } else {
   1833     usable_ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1834   }
   1835 
   1836   if (cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR) {
   1837     if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group || cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
   1838       usable_ref_frame = ALTREF_FRAME;
   1839 
   1840     if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
   1841       skip_ref_find_pred[LAST_FRAME] = 1;
   1842       skip_ref_find_pred[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 1;
   1843     }
   1844     if (!cm->show_frame) {
   1845       if (cpi->rc.frames_since_key == 1) {
   1846         usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1847         skip_ref_find_pred[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 1;
   1848         skip_ref_find_pred[ALTREF_FRAME] = 1;
   1849       }
   1850     }
   1851   }
   1852 
   1853   // For svc mode, on spatial_layer_id > 0: if the reference has different scale
   1854   // constrain the inter mode to only test zero motion.
   1855   if (cpi->use_svc && svc->force_zero_mode_spatial_ref &&
   1856       svc->spatial_layer_id > 0 && !gf_temporal_ref) {
   1857     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[LAST_FRAME]) {
   1858       struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[LAST_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1859       if (vp9_is_scaled(sf)) {
   1860         svc_force_zero_mode[LAST_FRAME - 1] = 1;
   1861         inter_layer_ref = LAST_FRAME;
   1862       }
   1863     }
   1864     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) {
   1865       struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1].sf;
   1866       if (vp9_is_scaled(sf)) {
   1867         svc_force_zero_mode[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1] = 1;
   1868         inter_layer_ref = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1869       }
   1870     }
   1871   }
   1872 
   1873   if (cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var) {
   1874     force_skip_low_temp_var =
   1875         get_force_skip_low_temp_var(&x->variance_low[0], mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   1876     // If force_skip_low_temp_var is set, and for short circuit mode = 1 and 3,
   1877     // skip golden reference.
   1878     if ((cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 1 ||
   1879          cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 3) &&
   1880         force_skip_low_temp_var) {
   1881       usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1882     }
   1883   }
   1884 
   1885   if (sf->disable_golden_ref && (x->content_state_sb != kVeryHighSad ||
   1886                                  cpi->rc.avg_frame_low_motion < 60))
   1887     usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1888 
   1889   if (!((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) &&
   1890         !svc_force_zero_mode[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1] && !force_skip_low_temp_var))
   1891     use_golden_nonzeromv = 0;
   1892 
   1893   if (cpi->oxcf.speed >= 8 && !cpi->use_svc &&
   1894       ((cpi->rc.frames_since_golden + 1) < x->last_sb_high_content ||
   1895        x->last_sb_high_content > 40 || cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > 120))
   1896     usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1897 
   1898   // Compound prediction modes: (0,0) on LAST/GOLDEN and ARF.
   1899   if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT &&
   1900       cpi->sf.use_compound_nonrd_pickmode && usable_ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME)
   1901     comp_modes = 2;
   1902 
   1903   // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled and it's set to GOLDEN
   1904   // reference, then make sure we don't skip checking GOLDEN, this is to
   1905   // prevent possibility of not picking any mode.
   1906   if (segfeature_active(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   1907       get_segdata(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) == GOLDEN_FRAME) {
   1908     usable_ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1909     skip_ref_find_pred[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 0;
   1910     thresh_svc_skip_golden = 0;
   1911   }
   1912 
   1913   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= usable_ref_frame; ++ref_frame) {
   1914     // Skip find_predictor if the reference frame is not in the
   1915     // ref_frame_flags (i.e., not used as a reference for this frame).
   1916     skip_ref_find_pred[ref_frame] =
   1917         !(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]);
   1918     if (!skip_ref_find_pred[ref_frame]) {
   1919       find_predictors(cpi, x, ref_frame, frame_mv, const_motion,
   1920                       &ref_frame_skip_mask, flag_list, tile_data, mi_row,
   1921                       mi_col, yv12_mb, bsize, force_skip_low_temp_var,
   1922                       comp_modes > 0);
   1923     }
   1924   }
   1925 
   1926   if (cpi->use_svc || cpi->oxcf.speed <= 7 || bsize < BLOCK_32X32)
   1927     x->sb_use_mv_part = 0;
   1928 
   1929   // Set the flag_svc_subpel to 1 for SVC if the lower spatial layer used
   1930   // an averaging filter for downsampling (phase = 8). If so, we will test
   1931   // a nonzero motion mode on the spatial reference.
   1932   // The nonzero motion is half pixel shifted to left and top (-4, -4).
   1933   if (cpi->use_svc && svc->spatial_layer_id > 0 &&
   1934       svc_force_zero_mode[inter_layer_ref - 1] &&
   1935       svc->downsample_filter_phase[svc->spatial_layer_id - 1] == 8 &&
   1936       !gf_temporal_ref) {
   1937     svc_mv_col = -4;
   1938     svc_mv_row = -4;
   1939     flag_svc_subpel = 1;
   1940   }
   1941 
   1942   for (idx = 0; idx < num_inter_modes + comp_modes; ++idx) {
   1943     int rate_mv = 0;
   1944     int mode_rd_thresh;
   1945     int mode_index;
   1946     int i;
   1947     int64_t this_sse;
   1948     int is_skippable;
   1949     int this_early_term = 0;
   1950     int rd_computed = 0;
   1951     int flag_preduv_computed[2] = { 0 };
   1952     int inter_mv_mode = 0;
   1953     int skip_this_mv = 0;
   1954     int comp_pred = 0;
   1955     int force_mv_inter_layer = 0;
   1956     PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   1957     second_ref_frame = NONE;
   1958 
   1959     if (idx < num_inter_modes) {
   1960       this_mode = ref_mode_set[idx].pred_mode;
   1961       ref_frame = ref_mode_set[idx].ref_frame;
   1962 
   1963       if (cpi->use_svc) {
   1964         this_mode = ref_mode_set_svc[idx].pred_mode;
   1965         ref_frame = ref_mode_set_svc[idx].ref_frame;
   1966       }
   1967     } else {
   1968       // Add (0,0) compound modes.
   1969       this_mode = ZEROMV;
   1970       ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
   1971       if (idx == num_inter_modes + comp_modes - 1) ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
   1972       second_ref_frame = ALTREF_FRAME;
   1973       comp_pred = 1;
   1974     }
   1975 
   1976     if (ref_frame > usable_ref_frame) continue;
   1977     if (skip_ref_find_pred[ref_frame]) continue;
   1978 
   1979     if (svc->previous_frame_is_intra_only) {
   1980       if (ref_frame != LAST_FRAME || frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   1981         continue;
   1982     }
   1983 
   1984     // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled then do nothing if the
   1985     // current ref frame is not allowed.
   1986     if (segfeature_active(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   1987         get_segdata(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame)
   1988       continue;
   1989 
   1990     if (flag_svc_subpel && ref_frame == inter_layer_ref) {
   1991       force_mv_inter_layer = 1;
   1992       // Only test mode if NEARESTMV/NEARMV is (svc_mv_col, svc_mv_row),
   1993       // otherwise set NEWMV to (svc_mv_col, svc_mv_row).
   1994       if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   1995         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.col = svc_mv_col;
   1996         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.row = svc_mv_row;
   1997       } else if (frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.col != svc_mv_col ||
   1998                  frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.row != svc_mv_row) {
   1999         continue;
   2000       }
   2001     }
   2002 
   2003     if (comp_pred) {
   2004       if (!cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter) continue;
   2005       // Skip compound inter modes if ARF is not available.
   2006       if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[second_ref_frame])) continue;
   2007       // Do not allow compound prediction if the segment level reference frame
   2008       // feature is in use as in this case there can only be one reference.
   2009       if (segfeature_active(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) continue;
   2010     }
   2011 
   2012     // For SVC, skip the golden (spatial) reference search if sse of zeromv_last
   2013     // is below threshold.
   2014     if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   2015         sse_zeromv_normalized < thresh_svc_skip_golden)
   2016       continue;
   2017 
   2018     if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame])) continue;
   2019 
   2020     if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks && x->source_variance == 0 &&
   2021         (frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0 ||
   2022          (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && !svc->spatial_layer_id &&
   2023           !x->zero_temp_sad_source))) {
   2024       continue;
   2025     }
   2026 
   2027     if (!(cpi->sf.inter_mode_mask[bsize] & (1 << this_mode))) continue;
   2028 
   2029     if (cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR) {
   2030       if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
   2031           (ref_frame != ALTREF_FRAME ||
   2032            frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0))
   2033         continue;
   2034 
   2035       if (!cm->show_frame && ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME &&
   2036           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   2037         continue;
   2038 
   2039       if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group && cm->show_frame &&
   2040           cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > (cpi->rc.baseline_gf_interval >> 1) &&
   2041           ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   2042           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   2043         continue;
   2044 
   2045       if (cpi->rc.alt_ref_gf_group && cm->show_frame &&
   2046           cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > 0 &&
   2047           cpi->rc.frames_since_golden < (cpi->rc.baseline_gf_interval >> 1) &&
   2048           ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME &&
   2049           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   2050         continue;
   2051     }
   2052 
   2053     if (const_motion[ref_frame] && this_mode == NEARMV) continue;
   2054 
   2055     // Skip non-zeromv mode search for golden frame if force_skip_low_temp_var
   2056     // is set. If nearestmv for golden frame is 0, zeromv mode will be skipped
   2057     // later.
   2058     if (!force_mv_inter_layer && force_skip_low_temp_var &&
   2059         ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   2060         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0) {
   2061       continue;
   2062     }
   2063 
   2064     if (x->content_state_sb != kVeryHighSad &&
   2065         (cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var >= 2 ||
   2066          (cpi->sf.short_circuit_low_temp_var == 1 && bsize == BLOCK_64X64)) &&
   2067         force_skip_low_temp_var && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   2068         this_mode == NEWMV) {
   2069       continue;
   2070     }
   2071 
   2072     if (cpi->use_svc) {
   2073       if (!force_mv_inter_layer && svc_force_zero_mode[ref_frame - 1] &&
   2074           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0)
   2075         continue;
   2076     }
   2077 
   2078     // Disable this drop out case if the ref frame segment level feature is
   2079     // enabled for this segment. This is to prevent the possibility that we end
   2080     // up unable to pick any mode.
   2081     if (!segfeature_active(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
   2082       if (sf->reference_masking &&
   2083           !(frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0 &&
   2084             ref_frame == LAST_FRAME)) {
   2085         if (usable_ref_frame < ALTREF_FRAME) {
   2086           if (!force_skip_low_temp_var && usable_ref_frame > LAST_FRAME) {
   2087             i = (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) ? GOLDEN_FRAME : LAST_FRAME;
   2088             if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[i]))
   2089               if (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[i] << 1))
   2090                 ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   2091           }
   2092         } else if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
   2093                    !(frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0 &&
   2094                      ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME)) {
   2095           int ref1 = (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) ? LAST_FRAME : GOLDEN_FRAME;
   2096           int ref2 = (ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME) ? LAST_FRAME : ALTREF_FRAME;
   2097           if (((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref1]) &&
   2098                (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[ref1] << 1))) ||
   2099               ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref2]) &&
   2100                (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[ref2] << 1))))
   2101             ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   2102         }
   2103       }
   2104       if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame)) continue;
   2105     }
   2106 
   2107     // Select prediction reference frames.
   2108     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   2109       xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
   2110       if (comp_pred) xd->plane[i].pre[1] = yv12_mb[second_ref_frame][i];
   2111     }
   2112 
   2113     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   2114     mi->ref_frame[1] = second_ref_frame;
   2115     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
   2116 
   2117     mode_index = mode_idx[ref_frame][INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   2118     mode_rd_thresh = best_pickmode.best_mode_skip_txfm
   2119                          ? rd_threshes[mode_index] << 1
   2120                          : rd_threshes[mode_index];
   2121 
   2122     // Increase mode_rd_thresh value for GOLDEN_FRAME for improved encoding
   2123     // speed with little/no subjective quality loss.
   2124     if (cpi->sf.bias_golden && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   2125         cpi->rc.frames_since_golden > 4)
   2126       mode_rd_thresh = mode_rd_thresh << 3;
   2127 
   2128     if ((cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2129          rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2130                                     &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])) ||
   2131         (!cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2132          rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2133                              &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])))
   2134       if (frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int != 0) continue;
   2135 
   2136     if (this_mode == NEWMV && !force_mv_inter_layer) {
   2137       if (search_new_mv(cpi, x, frame_mv, ref_frame, gf_temporal_ref, bsize,
   2138                         mi_row, mi_col, best_pred_sad, &rate_mv, best_sse_sofar,
   2139                         &best_rdc))
   2140         continue;
   2141     }
   2142 
   2143     // TODO(jianj): Skipping the testing of (duplicate) non-zero motion vector
   2144     // causes some regression, leave it for duplicate zero-mv for now, until
   2145     // regression issue is resolved.
   2146     for (inter_mv_mode = NEARESTMV; inter_mv_mode <= NEWMV; inter_mv_mode++) {
   2147       if (inter_mv_mode == this_mode || comp_pred) continue;
   2148       if (mode_checked[inter_mv_mode][ref_frame] &&
   2149           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int ==
   2150               frame_mv[inter_mv_mode][ref_frame].as_int &&
   2151           frame_mv[inter_mv_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0) {
   2152         skip_this_mv = 1;
   2153         break;
   2154       }
   2155     }
   2156 
   2157     if (skip_this_mv) continue;
   2158 
   2159     // If use_golden_nonzeromv is false, NEWMV mode is skipped for golden, no
   2160     // need to compute best_pred_sad which is only used to skip golden NEWMV.
   2161     if (use_golden_nonzeromv && this_mode == NEWMV && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   2162         frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
   2163       const int pre_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   2164       const uint8_t *const pre_buf =
   2165           xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf +
   2166           (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.row >> 3) * pre_stride +
   2167           (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.col >> 3);
   2168       best_pred_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(
   2169           x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride, pre_buf, pre_stride);
   2170       x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME] = best_pred_sad;
   2171     }
   2172 
   2173     if (this_mode != NEARESTMV && !comp_pred &&
   2174         frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int ==
   2175             frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int)
   2176       continue;
   2177 
   2178     mi->mode = this_mode;
   2179     mi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int;
   2180     mi->mv[1].as_int = 0;
   2181 
   2182     // Search for the best prediction filter type, when the resulting
   2183     // motion vector is at sub-pixel accuracy level for luma component, i.e.,
   2184     // the last three bits are all zeros.
   2185     if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   2186       if (!this_mode_pred) {
   2187         this_mode_pred = &tmp[3];
   2188       } else {
   2189         this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   2190         pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
   2191         pd->dst.stride = bw;
   2192       }
   2193     }
   2194 
   2195     if ((this_mode == NEWMV || filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) &&
   2196         pred_filter_search &&
   2197         (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME ||
   2198          (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME && !force_mv_inter_layer &&
   2199           (cpi->use_svc || cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR))) &&
   2200         (((mi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07) != 0)) {
   2201       rd_computed = 1;
   2202       search_filter_ref(cpi, x, &this_rdc, mi_row, mi_col, tmp, bsize,
   2203                         reuse_inter_pred, &this_mode_pred, &var_y, &sse_y);
   2204     } else {
   2205       // For low motion content use x->sb_is_skin in addition to VeryHighSad
   2206       // for setting large_block.
   2207       const int large_block =
   2208           (x->content_state_sb == kVeryHighSad ||
   2209            (x->sb_is_skin && cpi->rc.avg_frame_low_motion > 70) ||
   2210            cpi->oxcf.speed < 7)
   2211               ? bsize > BLOCK_32X32
   2212               : bsize >= BLOCK_32X32;
   2213       mi->interp_filter = (filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) ? EIGHTTAP : filter_ref;
   2214 
   2215       if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME &&
   2216           svc_force_zero_mode[ref_frame - 1])
   2217         mi->interp_filter = filter_gf_svc;
   2218 
   2219       vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   2220 
   2221       // For large partition blocks, extra testing is done.
   2222       if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR && large_block &&
   2223           !cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->segment_id) &&
   2224           cm->base_qindex) {
   2225         model_rd_for_sb_y_large(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate,
   2226                                 &this_rdc.dist, &var_y, &sse_y, mi_row, mi_col,
   2227                                 &this_early_term, flag_preduv_computed);
   2228       } else {
   2229         rd_computed = 1;
   2230         model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
   2231                           &var_y, &sse_y);
   2232       }
   2233       // Save normalized sse (between current and last frame) for (0, 0) motion.
   2234       if (cpi->use_svc && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
   2235           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0) {
   2236         sse_zeromv_normalized =
   2237             sse_y >> (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   2238       }
   2239       if (sse_y < best_sse_sofar) best_sse_sofar = sse_y;
   2240     }
   2241 
   2242     if (!this_early_term) {
   2243       this_sse = (int64_t)sse_y;
   2244       block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rdc, &is_skippable, &this_sse, bsize,
   2245                 VPXMIN(mi->tx_size, TX_16X16), rd_computed);
   2246 
   2247       x->skip_txfm[0] = is_skippable;
   2248       if (is_skippable) {
   2249         this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   2250       } else {
   2251         if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist) <
   2252             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, this_sse)) {
   2253           this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
   2254         } else {
   2255           this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   2256           this_rdc.dist = this_sse;
   2257           x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   2258         }
   2259       }
   2260 
   2261       if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
   2262         if ((mi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07)
   2263           this_rdc.rate += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   2264       }
   2265     } else {
   2266       this_rdc.rate += cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE
   2267                            ? vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd)
   2268                            : 0;
   2269       this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   2270     }
   2271 
   2272     if (!this_early_term &&
   2273         (x->color_sensitivity[0] || x->color_sensitivity[1])) {
   2274       RD_COST rdc_uv;
   2275       const BLOCK_SIZE uv_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
   2276       if (x->color_sensitivity[0] && !flag_preduv_computed[0]) {
   2277         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 1);
   2278         flag_preduv_computed[0] = 1;
   2279       }
   2280       if (x->color_sensitivity[1] && !flag_preduv_computed[1]) {
   2281         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 2);
   2282         flag_preduv_computed[1] = 1;
   2283       }
   2284       model_rd_for_sb_uv(cpi, uv_bsize, x, xd, &rdc_uv, &var_y, &sse_y, 1, 2);
   2285       this_rdc.rate += rdc_uv.rate;
   2286       this_rdc.dist += rdc_uv.dist;
   2287     }
   2288 
   2289     this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
   2290     this_rdc.rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   2291                                          [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   2292     // TODO(marpan): Add costing for compound mode.
   2293     this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[ref_frame];
   2294     this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2295 
   2296     // Bias against NEWMV that is very different from its neighbors, and bias
   2297     // to small motion-lastref for noisy input.
   2298     if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR && cpi->oxcf.speed >= 5 &&
   2299         cpi->oxcf.content != VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN) {
   2300       vp9_NEWMV_diff_bias(&cpi->noise_estimate, xd, this_mode, &this_rdc, bsize,
   2301                           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.row,
   2302                           frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_mv.col,
   2303                           ref_frame == LAST_FRAME, x->lowvar_highsumdiff,
   2304                           x->sb_is_skin);
   2305     }
   2306 
   2307     // Skipping checking: test to see if this block can be reconstructed by
   2308     // prediction only.
   2309     if (cpi->allow_encode_breakout && !xd->lossless && !scene_change_detected) {
   2310       encode_breakout_test(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, ref_frame, this_mode,
   2311                            var_y, sse_y, yv12_mb, &this_rdc.rate,
   2312                            &this_rdc.dist, flag_preduv_computed);
   2313       if (x->skip) {
   2314         this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
   2315         this_rdc.rdcost =
   2316             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2317       }
   2318     }
   2319 
   2320 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   2321     if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && denoise_svc_pickmode &&
   2322         cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow) {
   2323       vp9_denoiser_update_frame_stats(mi, sse_y, this_mode, ctx);
   2324       // Keep track of zero_last cost.
   2325       if (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME && frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int == 0)
   2326         zero_last_cost_orig = this_rdc.rdcost;
   2327     }
   2328 #else
   2329     (void)ctx;
   2330 #endif
   2331 
   2332     mode_checked[this_mode][ref_frame] = 1;
   2333 
   2334     if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost || x->skip) {
   2335       best_rdc = this_rdc;
   2336       best_early_term = this_early_term;
   2337       best_pickmode.best_mode = this_mode;
   2338       best_pickmode.best_pred_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   2339       best_pickmode.best_tx_size = mi->tx_size;
   2340       best_pickmode.best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
   2341       best_pickmode.best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   2342       best_pickmode.best_second_ref_frame = second_ref_frame;
   2343 
   2344       if (reuse_inter_pred) {
   2345         free_pred_buffer(best_pickmode.best_pred);
   2346         best_pickmode.best_pred = this_mode_pred;
   2347       }
   2348     } else {
   2349       if (reuse_inter_pred) free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
   2350     }
   2351 
   2352     if (x->skip) break;
   2353 
   2354     // If early termination flag is 1 and at least 2 modes are checked,
   2355     // the mode search is terminated.
   2356     if (best_early_term && idx > 0 && !scene_change_detected) {
   2357       x->skip = 1;
   2358       break;
   2359     }
   2360   }
   2361 
   2362   mi->mode = best_pickmode.best_mode;
   2363   mi->interp_filter = best_pickmode.best_pred_filter;
   2364   mi->tx_size = best_pickmode.best_tx_size;
   2365   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_pickmode.best_ref_frame;
   2366   mi->mv[0].as_int =
   2367       frame_mv[best_pickmode.best_mode][best_pickmode.best_ref_frame].as_int;
   2368   xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = mi->mv[0].as_int;
   2369   x->skip_txfm[0] = best_pickmode.best_mode_skip_txfm;
   2370   mi->ref_frame[1] = best_pickmode.best_second_ref_frame;
   2371 
   2372   // For spatial enhancemanent layer: perform intra prediction only if base
   2373   // layer is chosen as the reference. Always perform intra prediction if
   2374   // LAST is the only reference, or is_key_frame is set, or on base
   2375   // temporal layer.
   2376   if (svc->spatial_layer_id && !gf_temporal_ref) {
   2377     perform_intra_pred =
   2378         svc->temporal_layer_id == 0 ||
   2379         svc->layer_context[svc->temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame ||
   2380         !(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[GOLDEN_FRAME]) ||
   2381         (!svc->layer_context[svc->temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame &&
   2382          svc_force_zero_mode[best_pickmode.best_ref_frame - 1]);
   2383     inter_mode_thresh = (inter_mode_thresh << 1) + inter_mode_thresh;
   2384   }
   2385   if ((cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR &&
   2386        cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) ||
   2387       svc->previous_frame_is_intra_only)
   2388     perform_intra_pred = 0;
   2389 
   2390   // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled and set then
   2391   // skip the intra prediction.
   2392   if (segfeature_active(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   2393       get_segdata(seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) > 0)
   2394     perform_intra_pred = 0;
   2395 
   2396   // Perform intra prediction search, if the best SAD is above a certain
   2397   // threshold.
   2398   if (best_rdc.rdcost == INT64_MAX ||
   2399       (scene_change_detected && perform_intra_pred) ||
   2400       ((!force_skip_low_temp_var || bsize < BLOCK_32X32 ||
   2401         x->content_state_sb == kVeryHighSad) &&
   2402        perform_intra_pred && !x->skip && best_rdc.rdcost > inter_mode_thresh &&
   2403        bsize <= cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize && !x->skip_low_source_sad &&
   2404        !x->lowvar_highsumdiff)) {
   2405     struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 1, 0 };
   2406     int i;
   2407     PRED_BUFFER *const best_pred = best_pickmode.best_pred;
   2408     TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
   2409         VPXMIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
   2410                tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
   2411     if (cpi->oxcf.content != VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN && intra_tx_size > TX_16X16)
   2412       intra_tx_size = TX_16X16;
   2413 
   2414     if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pred != NULL) {
   2415       if (best_pred->data == orig_dst.buf) {
   2416         this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
   2417 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2418         if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   2419           vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(
   2420               CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(best_pred->data), best_pred->stride,
   2421               CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(this_mode_pred->data), this_mode_pred->stride,
   2422               NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, bw, bh, xd->bd);
   2423         else
   2424           vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
   2425                             this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride, NULL,
   2426                             0, 0, 0, 0, bw, bh);
   2427 #else
   2428         vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
   2429                           this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride, NULL, 0,
   2430                           0, 0, 0, bw, bh);
   2431 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2432         best_pickmode.best_pred = this_mode_pred;
   2433       }
   2434     }
   2435     pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2436 
   2437     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
   2438       const PREDICTION_MODE this_mode = intra_mode_list[i];
   2439       THR_MODES mode_index = mode_idx[INTRA_FRAME][mode_offset(this_mode)];
   2440       int mode_rd_thresh = rd_threshes[mode_index];
   2441       if (sf->short_circuit_flat_blocks && x->source_variance == 0 &&
   2442           this_mode != DC_PRED) {
   2443         continue;
   2444       }
   2445 
   2446       if (!((1 << this_mode) & cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[bsize]))
   2447         continue;
   2448 
   2449       if ((cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2450            rd_less_than_thresh_row_mt(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2451                                       &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])) ||
   2452           (!cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt &&
   2453            rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
   2454                                &rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index])))
   2455         continue;
   2456 
   2457       mi->mode = this_mode;
   2458       mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
   2459       this_rdc.dist = this_rdc.rate = 0;
   2460       args.mode = this_mode;
   2461       args.skippable = 1;
   2462       args.rdc = &this_rdc;
   2463       mi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
   2464       vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0, estimate_block_intra,
   2465                                              &args);
   2466       // Check skip cost here since skippable is not set for for uv, this
   2467       // mirrors the behavior used by inter
   2468       if (args.skippable) {
   2469         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
   2470         this_rdc.rate = vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 1);
   2471       } else {
   2472         x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   2473         this_rdc.rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), 0);
   2474       }
   2475       // Inter and intra RD will mismatch in scale for non-screen content.
   2476       if (cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN) {
   2477         if (x->color_sensitivity[0])
   2478           vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 1,
   2479                                                  estimate_block_intra, &args);
   2480         if (x->color_sensitivity[1])
   2481           vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 2,
   2482                                                  estimate_block_intra, &args);
   2483       }
   2484       this_rdc.rate += cpi->mbmode_cost[this_mode];
   2485       this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME];
   2486       this_rdc.rate += intra_cost_penalty;
   2487       this_rdc.rdcost =
   2488           RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2489 
   2490       if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
   2491         best_rdc = this_rdc;
   2492         best_pickmode.best_mode = this_mode;
   2493         best_pickmode.best_intra_tx_size = mi->tx_size;
   2494         best_pickmode.best_ref_frame = INTRA_FRAME;
   2495         best_pickmode.best_second_ref_frame = NONE;
   2496         mi->uv_mode = this_mode;
   2497         mi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2498         mi->mv[1].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2499         best_pickmode.best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
   2500       }
   2501     }
   2502 
   2503     // Reset mb_mode_info to the best inter mode.
   2504     if (best_pickmode.best_ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
   2505       mi->tx_size = best_pickmode.best_tx_size;
   2506     } else {
   2507       mi->tx_size = best_pickmode.best_intra_tx_size;
   2508     }
   2509   }
   2510 
   2511   pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2512   mi->mode = best_pickmode.best_mode;
   2513   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_pickmode.best_ref_frame;
   2514   mi->ref_frame[1] = best_pickmode.best_second_ref_frame;
   2515   x->skip_txfm[0] = best_pickmode.best_mode_skip_txfm;
   2516 
   2517   if (!is_inter_block(mi)) {
   2518     mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   2519   }
   2520 
   2521   if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pickmode.best_pred != NULL) {
   2522     PRED_BUFFER *const best_pred = best_pickmode.best_pred;
   2523     if (best_pred->data != orig_dst.buf && is_inter_mode(mi->mode)) {
   2524 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2525       if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
   2526         vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(
   2527             CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(best_pred->data), best_pred->stride,
   2528             CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->dst.buf), pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   2529             bw, bh, xd->bd);
   2530       else
   2531         vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride, pd->dst.buf,
   2532                           pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, bw, bh);
   2533 #else
   2534       vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride, pd->dst.buf,
   2535                         pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, bw, bh);
   2536 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2537     }
   2538   }
   2539 
   2540 #if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
   2541   if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && cpi->resize_pending == 0 &&
   2542       denoise_svc_pickmode && cpi->denoiser.denoising_level > kDenLowLow &&
   2543       cpi->denoiser.reset == 0) {
   2544     VP9_DENOISER_DECISION decision = COPY_BLOCK;
   2545     ctx->sb_skip_denoising = 0;
   2546     // TODO(marpan): There is an issue with denoising when the
   2547     // superblock partitioning scheme is based on the pickmode.
   2548     // Remove this condition when the issue is resolved.
   2549     if (x->sb_pickmode_part) ctx->sb_skip_denoising = 1;
   2550     vp9_pickmode_ctx_den_update(&ctx_den, zero_last_cost_orig, ref_frame_cost,
   2551                                 frame_mv, reuse_inter_pred, &best_pickmode);
   2552     vp9_denoiser_denoise(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ctx, &decision,
   2553                          gf_temporal_ref);
   2554     recheck_zeromv_after_denoising(cpi, mi, x, xd, decision, &ctx_den, yv12_mb,
   2555                                    &best_rdc, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
   2556     best_pickmode.best_ref_frame = ctx_den.best_ref_frame;
   2557   }
   2558 #endif
   2559 
   2560   if (best_pickmode.best_ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME ||
   2561       best_pickmode.best_second_ref_frame == ALTREF_FRAME)
   2562     x->arf_frame_usage++;
   2563   else if (best_pickmode.best_ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
   2564     x->lastgolden_frame_usage++;
   2565 
   2566   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh) {
   2567     THR_MODES best_mode_idx =
   2568         mode_idx[best_pickmode.best_ref_frame][mode_offset(mi->mode)];
   2569 
   2570     if (best_pickmode.best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   2571       // Only consider the modes that are included in the intra_mode_list.
   2572       int intra_modes = sizeof(intra_mode_list) / sizeof(PREDICTION_MODE);
   2573       int i;
   2574 
   2575       // TODO(yunqingwang): Check intra mode mask and only update freq_fact
   2576       // for those valid modes.
   2577       for (i = 0; i < intra_modes; i++) {
   2578         if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   2579           update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance,
   2580                                          thresh_freq_fact_idx, INTRA_FRAME,
   2581                                          best_mode_idx, intra_mode_list[i]);
   2582         else
   2583           update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance, bsize,
   2584                                   INTRA_FRAME, best_mode_idx,
   2585                                   intra_mode_list[i]);
   2586       }
   2587     } else {
   2588       for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2589         PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   2590         if (best_pickmode.best_ref_frame != ref_frame) continue;
   2591         for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
   2592           if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh_row_mt)
   2593             update_thresh_freq_fact_row_mt(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance,
   2594                                            thresh_freq_fact_idx, ref_frame,
   2595                                            best_mode_idx, this_mode);
   2596           else
   2597             update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, x->source_variance, bsize,
   2598                                     ref_frame, best_mode_idx, this_mode);
   2599         }
   2600       }
   2601     }
   2602   }
   2603 
   2604   *rd_cost = best_rdc;
   2605 }
   2606 
   2607 void vp9_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row,
   2608                                 int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   2609                                 PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
   2610   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   2611   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   2612   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2613   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   2614   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   2615   const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
   2616   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame = NONE;
   2617   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_ref_frame = NONE;
   2618   unsigned char segment_id = mi->segment_id;
   2619   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   2620   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   2621                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   2622   int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2623   b_mode_info bsi[MAX_REF_FRAMES][4];
   2624   int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
   2625   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
   2626   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
   2627   int idx, idy;
   2628 
   2629   x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   2630   ctx->pred_pixel_ready = 0;
   2631 
   2632   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2633     const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
   2634     int_mv dummy_mv[2];
   2635     x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
   2636 
   2637     if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
   2638       int_mv *const candidates = mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
   2639       const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
   2640       vp9_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf,
   2641                            sf);
   2642       vp9_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
   2643                        mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   2644 
   2645       vp9_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
   2646                             &dummy_mv[0], &dummy_mv[1]);
   2647     } else {
   2648       ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
   2649     }
   2650   }
   2651 
   2652   mi->sb_type = bsize;
   2653   mi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
   2654   mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   2655   mi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
   2656   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   2657   mi->interp_filter =
   2658       cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP : cm->interp_filter;
   2659 
   2660   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   2661     int64_t this_rd = 0;
   2662     int plane;
   2663 
   2664     if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame)) continue;
   2665 
   2666 #if CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY
   2667     if ((bsize == BLOCK_8X4 || bsize == BLOCK_4X8) && ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
   2668         vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
   2669       continue;
   2670 #endif
   2671 
   2672     // TODO(jingning, agrange): Scaling reference frame not supported for
   2673     // sub8x8 blocks. Is this supported now?
   2674     if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
   2675         vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
   2676       continue;
   2677 
   2678     // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
   2679     // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
   2680     if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   2681         get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame)
   2682       continue;
   2683 
   2684     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   2685     x->skip = 0;
   2686     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
   2687 
   2688     // Select prediction reference frames.
   2689     for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; plane++)
   2690       xd->plane[plane].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][plane];
   2691 
   2692     for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   2693       for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   2694         int_mv b_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT];
   2695         int64_t b_best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2696         const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
   2697         PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   2698         RD_COST this_rdc;
   2699         unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
   2700 
   2701         struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[0];
   2702         struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
   2703 
   2704         const struct buf_2d orig_src = p->src;
   2705         const struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
   2706         struct buf_2d orig_pre[2];
   2707         memcpy(orig_pre, xd->plane[0].pre, sizeof(orig_pre));
   2708 
   2709         // set buffer pointers for sub8x8 motion search.
   2710         p->src.buf =
   2711             &p->src.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
   2712         pd->dst.buf =
   2713             &pd->dst.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->dst.stride)];
   2714         pd->pre[0].buf =
   2715             &pd->pre[0]
   2716                  .buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->pre[0].stride)];
   2717 
   2718         b_mv[ZEROMV].as_int = 0;
   2719         b_mv[NEWMV].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2720         vp9_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, i, 0, mi_row, mi_col,
   2721                                       &b_mv[NEARESTMV], &b_mv[NEARMV],
   2722                                       mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   2723 
   2724         for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
   2725           int b_rate = 0;
   2726           xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = b_mv[this_mode].as_int;
   2727 
   2728           if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   2729             const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
   2730             MV mvp_full;
   2731             MV tmp_mv;
   2732             int cost_list[5];
   2733             const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
   2734             uint32_t dummy_dist;
   2735 
   2736             if (i == 0) {
   2737               mvp_full.row = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.row >> 3;
   2738               mvp_full.col = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.col >> 3;
   2739             } else {
   2740               mvp_full.row = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.row >> 3;
   2741               mvp_full.col = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.col >> 3;
   2742             }
   2743 
   2744             vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits,
   2745                                     &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv);
   2746 
   2747             vp9_full_pixel_search(
   2748                 cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method,
   2749                 x->sadperbit4, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   2750                 &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv, &tmp_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
   2751 
   2752             x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
   2753 
   2754             // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
   2755             mvp_full.row = tmp_mv.row * 8;
   2756             mvp_full.col = tmp_mv.col * 8;
   2757 
   2758             b_rate += vp9_mv_bit_cost(
   2759                 &mvp_full, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   2760                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   2761 
   2762             b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   2763                                           [INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
   2764             if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, b_rate, 0) > b_best_rd) continue;
   2765 
   2766             cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   2767                 x, &tmp_mv, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
   2768                 cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
   2769                 &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
   2770                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_search_level, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   2771                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dummy_dist,
   2772                 &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0, 0,
   2773                 cpi->sf.use_accurate_subpel_search);
   2774 
   2775             xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv = tmp_mv;
   2776           } else {
   2777             b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
   2778                                           [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
   2779           }
   2780 
   2781 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2782           if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   2783             vp9_highbd_build_inter_predictor(
   2784                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->pre[0].buf), pd->pre[0].stride,
   2785                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pd->dst.buf), pd->dst.stride,
   2786                 &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv, &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
   2787                 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide, 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
   2788                 vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter], MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   2789                 mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
   2790                 mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1), xd->bd);
   2791           } else {
   2792 #endif
   2793             vp9_build_inter_predictor(
   2794                 pd->pre[0].buf, pd->pre[0].stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
   2795                 &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv, &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
   2796                 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide, 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
   2797                 vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter], MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   2798                 mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
   2799                 mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1));
   2800 
   2801 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2802           }
   2803 #endif
   2804 
   2805           model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
   2806                             &var_y, &sse_y);
   2807 
   2808           this_rdc.rate += b_rate;
   2809           this_rdc.rdcost =
   2810               RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
   2811           if (this_rdc.rdcost < b_best_rd) {
   2812             b_best_rd = this_rdc.rdcost;
   2813             bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mode = this_mode;
   2814             bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mv[0].as_mv = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv;
   2815           }
   2816         }  // mode search
   2817 
   2818         // restore source and prediction buffer pointers.
   2819         p->src = orig_src;
   2820         pd->pre[0] = orig_pre[0];
   2821         pd->dst = orig_dst;
   2822         this_rd += b_best_rd;
   2823 
   2824         xd->mi[0]->bmi[i] = bsi[ref_frame][i];
   2825         if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 1] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   2826         if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 2] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   2827       }
   2828     }  // loop through sub8x8 blocks
   2829 
   2830     if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   2831       best_rd = this_rd;
   2832       best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
   2833     }
   2834   }  // reference frames
   2835 
   2836   mi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
   2837   mi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
   2838   for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   2839     for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   2840       const int block = idy * 2 + idx;
   2841       xd->mi[0]->bmi[block] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2842       if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
   2843         xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 1] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2844       if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
   2845         xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 2] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
   2846     }
   2847   }
   2848   mi->mode = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mode;
   2849   ctx->mic = *(xd->mi[0]);
   2850   ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
   2851   ctx->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
   2852   ctx->skip = 0;
   2853   // Dummy assignment for speed -5. No effect in speed -6.
   2854   rd_cost->rdcost = best_rd;
   2855 }
   2856