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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /**
     18  * @addtogroup Media
     19  * @{
     20  */
     21 
     22 /**
     23  * @file NdkMediaCodec.h
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * This file defines an NDK API.
     28  * Do not remove methods.
     29  * Do not change method signatures.
     30  * Do not change the value of constants.
     31  * Do not change the size of any of the classes defined in here.
     32  * Do not reference types that are not part of the NDK.
     33  * Do not #include files that aren't part of the NDK.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef _NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_H
     37 #define _NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_H
     38 
     39 #include <stdint.h>
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 
     42 #include "NdkMediaCrypto.h"
     43 #include "NdkMediaError.h"
     44 #include "NdkMediaFormat.h"
     45 
     46 __BEGIN_DECLS
     47 
     48 struct ANativeWindow;
     49 typedef struct ANativeWindow ANativeWindow;
     50 
     51 
     52 struct AMediaCodec;
     53 typedef struct AMediaCodec AMediaCodec;
     54 
     55 struct AMediaCodecBufferInfo {
     56     int32_t offset;
     57     int32_t size;
     58     int64_t presentationTimeUs;
     59     uint32_t flags;
     60 };
     61 typedef struct AMediaCodecBufferInfo AMediaCodecBufferInfo;
     62 typedef struct AMediaCodecCryptoInfo AMediaCodecCryptoInfo;
     63 
     64 enum {
     65     AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG = 2,
     66     AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4,
     67     AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME = 8,
     68 
     69     AMEDIACODEC_CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE = 1,
     70     AMEDIACODEC_INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED = -3,
     71     AMEDIACODEC_INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED = -2,
     72     AMEDIACODEC_INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER = -1,
     73 };
     74 
     75 /**
     76  * Called when an input buffer becomes available.
     77  * The specified index is the index of the available input buffer.
     78  */
     79 typedef void (*AMediaCodecOnAsyncInputAvailable)(
     80         AMediaCodec *codec,
     81         void *userdata,
     82         int32_t index);
     83 /**
     84  * Called when an output buffer becomes available.
     85  * The specified index is the index of the available output buffer.
     86  * The specified bufferInfo contains information regarding the available output buffer.
     87  */
     88 typedef void (*AMediaCodecOnAsyncOutputAvailable)(
     89         AMediaCodec *codec,
     90         void *userdata,
     91         int32_t index,
     92         AMediaCodecBufferInfo *bufferInfo);
     93 /**
     94  * Called when the output format has changed.
     95  * The specified format contains the new output format.
     96  */
     97 typedef void (*AMediaCodecOnAsyncFormatChanged)(
     98         AMediaCodec *codec,
     99         void *userdata,
    100         AMediaFormat *format);
    101 /**
    102  * Called when the MediaCodec encountered an error.
    103  * The specified actionCode indicates the possible actions that client can take,
    104  * and it can be checked by calling AMediaCodecActionCode_isRecoverable or
    105  * AMediaCodecActionCode_isTransient. If both AMediaCodecActionCode_isRecoverable()
    106  * and AMediaCodecActionCode_isTransient() return false, then the codec error is fatal
    107  * and the codec must be deleted.
    108  * The specified detail may contain more detailed messages about this error.
    109  */
    110 typedef void (*AMediaCodecOnAsyncError)(
    111         AMediaCodec *codec,
    112         void *userdata,
    113         media_status_t error,
    114         int32_t actionCode,
    115         const char *detail);
    116 
    117 struct AMediaCodecOnAsyncNotifyCallback {
    118       AMediaCodecOnAsyncInputAvailable  onAsyncInputAvailable;
    119       AMediaCodecOnAsyncOutputAvailable onAsyncOutputAvailable;
    120       AMediaCodecOnAsyncFormatChanged   onAsyncFormatChanged;
    121       AMediaCodecOnAsyncError           onAsyncError;
    122 };
    123 
    124 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 21
    125 
    126 /**
    127  * Create codec by name. Use this if you know the exact codec you want to use.
    128  * When configuring, you will need to specify whether to use the codec as an
    129  * encoder or decoder.
    130  */
    131 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createCodecByName(const char *name) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    132 
    133 /**
    134  * Create codec by mime type. Most applications will use this, specifying a
    135  * mime type obtained from media extractor.
    136  */
    137 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType(const char *mime_type) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    138 
    139 /**
    140  * Create encoder by name.
    141  */
    142 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType(const char *mime_type) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    143 
    144 /**
    145  * delete the codec and free its resources
    146  */
    147 media_status_t AMediaCodec_delete(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Configure the codec. For decoding you would typically get the format from an extractor.
    151  */
    152 media_status_t AMediaCodec_configure(
    153         AMediaCodec*,
    154         const AMediaFormat* format,
    155         ANativeWindow* surface,
    156         AMediaCrypto *crypto,
    157         uint32_t flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    158 
    159 /**
    160  * Start the codec. A codec must be configured before it can be started, and must be started
    161  * before buffers can be sent to it.
    162  */
    163 media_status_t AMediaCodec_start(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    164 
    165 /**
    166  * Stop the codec.
    167  */
    168 media_status_t AMediaCodec_stop(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Flush the codec's input and output. All indices previously returned from calls to
    172  * AMediaCodec_dequeueInputBuffer and AMediaCodec_dequeueOutputBuffer become invalid.
    173  */
    174 media_status_t AMediaCodec_flush(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    175 
    176 /**
    177  * Get an input buffer. The specified buffer index must have been previously obtained from
    178  * dequeueInputBuffer, and not yet queued.
    179  */
    180 uint8_t* AMediaCodec_getInputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, size_t idx, size_t *out_size) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    181 
    182 /**
    183  * Get an output buffer. The specified buffer index must have been previously obtained from
    184  * dequeueOutputBuffer, and not yet queued.
    185  */
    186 uint8_t* AMediaCodec_getOutputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, size_t idx, size_t *out_size) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    187 
    188 /**
    189  * Get the index of the next available input buffer. An app will typically use this with
    190  * getInputBuffer() to get a pointer to the buffer, then copy the data to be encoded or decoded
    191  * into the buffer before passing it to the codec.
    192  */
    193 ssize_t AMediaCodec_dequeueInputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, int64_t timeoutUs) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 changes the type of off_t in LP32, which changes the ABI
    197  * of these declarations to  not match the platform. In that case, define these
    198  * APIs in terms of int32_t instead. Passing an off_t in this situation will
    199  * result in silent truncation unless the user builds with -Wconversion, but the
    200  * only alternative it to not expose them at all for this configuration, which
    201  * makes the whole API unusable.
    202  *
    203  * https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/459
    204  */
    205 #if defined(__USE_FILE_OFFSET64) && !defined(__LP64__)
    206 #define _off_t_compat int32_t
    207 #else
    208 #define _off_t_compat off_t
    209 #endif  /* defined(__USE_FILE_OFFSET64) && !defined(__LP64__) */
    210 
    211 #if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L) || \
    212     __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
    213 #include <assert.h>
    214 static_assert(sizeof(_off_t_compat) == sizeof(long),
    215               "_off_t_compat does not match the NDK ABI. See "
    216               "https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/459.");
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 /**
    220  * Send the specified buffer to the codec for processing.
    221  */
    222 media_status_t AMediaCodec_queueInputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, size_t idx,
    223                                             _off_t_compat offset, size_t size,
    224                                             uint64_t time, uint32_t flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    225 
    226 /**
    227  * Send the specified buffer to the codec for processing.
    228  */
    229 media_status_t AMediaCodec_queueSecureInputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, size_t idx,
    230                                                   _off_t_compat offset,
    231                                                   AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*,
    232                                                   uint64_t time, uint32_t flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    233 
    234 #undef _off_t_compat
    235 
    236 /**
    237  * Get the index of the next available buffer of processed data.
    238  */
    239 ssize_t AMediaCodec_dequeueOutputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, AMediaCodecBufferInfo *info,
    240         int64_t timeoutUs) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    241 AMediaFormat* AMediaCodec_getOutputFormat(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    242 
    243 /**
    244  * If you are done with a buffer, use this call to return the buffer to
    245  * the codec. If you previously specified a surface when configuring this
    246  * video decoder you can optionally render the buffer.
    247  */
    248 media_status_t AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBuffer(AMediaCodec*, size_t idx, bool render) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    249 
    250 /**
    251  * Dynamically sets the output surface of a codec.
    252  *
    253  *  This can only be used if the codec was configured with an output surface.  The
    254  *  new output surface should have a compatible usage type to the original output surface.
    255  *  E.g. codecs may not support switching from a SurfaceTexture (GPU readable) output
    256  *  to ImageReader (software readable) output.
    257  *
    258  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.setOutputSurface.
    259  */
    260 media_status_t AMediaCodec_setOutputSurface(AMediaCodec*, ANativeWindow* surface) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    261 
    262 /**
    263  * If you are done with a buffer, use this call to update its surface timestamp
    264  * and return it to the codec to render it on the output surface. If you
    265  * have not specified an output surface when configuring this video codec,
    266  * this call will simply return the buffer to the codec.
    267  *
    268  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer.
    269  */
    270 media_status_t AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBufferAtTime(
    271         AMediaCodec *mData, size_t idx, int64_t timestampNs) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    272 
    273 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 26
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * Creates a Surface that can be used as the input to encoder, in place of input buffers
    277  *
    278  * This can only be called after the codec has been configured via
    279  * AMediaCodec_configure(..); and before AMediaCodec_start() has been called.
    280  *
    281  * The application is responsible for releasing the surface by calling
    282  * ANativeWindow_release() when done.
    283  *
    284  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.createInputSurface.
    285  */
    286 media_status_t AMediaCodec_createInputSurface(
    287         AMediaCodec *mData, ANativeWindow **surface) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
    288 
    289 /**
    290  * Creates a persistent Surface that can be used as the input to encoder
    291  *
    292  * Persistent surface can be reused by MediaCodec instances and can be set
    293  * on a new instance via AMediaCodec_setInputSurface().
    294  * A persistent surface can be connected to at most one instance of MediaCodec
    295  * at any point in time.
    296  *
    297  * The application is responsible for releasing the surface by calling
    298  * ANativeWindow_release() when done.
    299  *
    300  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.createPersistentInputSurface.
    301  */
    302 media_status_t AMediaCodec_createPersistentInputSurface(
    303         ANativeWindow **surface) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
    304 
    305 /**
    306  * Set a persistent-surface that can be used as the input to encoder, in place of input buffers
    307  *
    308  * The surface provided *must* be a persistent surface created via
    309  * AMediaCodec_createPersistentInputSurface()
    310  * This can only be called after the codec has been configured by calling
    311  * AMediaCodec_configure(..); and before AMediaCodec_start() has been called.
    312  *
    313  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.setInputSurface.
    314  */
    315 media_status_t AMediaCodec_setInputSurface(
    316         AMediaCodec *mData, ANativeWindow *surface) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
    317 
    318 /**
    319  * Signal additional parameters to the codec instance.
    320  *
    321  * Parameters can be communicated only when the codec is running, i.e
    322  * after AMediaCodec_start() has been called.
    323  *
    324  * NOTE: Some of these parameter changes may silently fail to apply.
    325  */
    326 media_status_t AMediaCodec_setParameters(
    327         AMediaCodec *mData, const AMediaFormat* params) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
    328 
    329 /**
    330  * Signals end-of-stream on input. Equivalent to submitting an empty buffer with
    331  * AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM set.
    332  *
    333  * Returns AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION when used with an encoder not in executing state
    334  * or not receiving input from a Surface created by AMediaCodec_createInputSurface or
    335  * AMediaCodec_createPersistentInputSurface.
    336  *
    337  * Returns the previous codec error if one exists.
    338  *
    339  * Returns AMEDIA_OK when completed succesfully.
    340  *
    341  * For more details, see the Java documentation for MediaCodec.signalEndOfInputStream.
    342  */
    343 media_status_t AMediaCodec_signalEndOfInputStream(AMediaCodec *mData) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
    344 
    345 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 26 */
    346 
    347 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 28
    348 
    349 /**
    350  * Get format of the buffer. The specified buffer index must have been previously obtained from
    351  * dequeueOutputBuffer.
    352  */
    353 AMediaFormat* AMediaCodec_getBufferFormat(AMediaCodec*, size_t index) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    354 
    355 /**
    356  * Get the component name. If the codec was created by createDecoderByType
    357  * or createEncoderByType, what component is chosen is not known beforehand.
    358  * Caller shall call AMediaCodec_releaseName to free the returned pointer.
    359  */
    360 media_status_t AMediaCodec_getName(AMediaCodec*, char** out_name) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    361 
    362 /**
    363  * Free the memory pointed by name which is returned by AMediaCodec_getName.
    364  */
    365 void AMediaCodec_releaseName(AMediaCodec*, char* name) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    366 
    367 /**
    368  * Set an asynchronous callback for actionable AMediaCodec events.
    369  * When asynchronous callback is enabled, the client should not call
    370  * AMediaCodec_getInputBuffers(), AMediaCodec_getOutputBuffers(),
    371  * AMediaCodec_dequeueInputBuffer() or AMediaCodec_dequeueOutputBuffer().
    372  *
    373  * Also, AMediaCodec_flush() behaves differently in asynchronous mode.
    374  * After calling AMediaCodec_flush(), you must call AMediaCodec_start() to
    375  * "resume" receiving input buffers, even if an input surface was created.
    376  *
    377  * Refer to the definition of AMediaCodecOnAsyncNotifyCallback on how each
    378  * callback function is called and what are specified.
    379  * The specified userdata is the pointer used when those callback functions are
    380  * called.
    381  *
    382  * All callbacks are fired on one NDK internal thread.
    383  * AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback should not be called on the callback thread.
    384  * No heavy duty task should be performed on callback thread.
    385  */
    386 media_status_t AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback(
    387         AMediaCodec*,
    388         AMediaCodecOnAsyncNotifyCallback callback,
    389         void *userdata) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    390 
    391 /**
    392  * Release the crypto if applicable.
    393  */
    394 media_status_t AMediaCodec_releaseCrypto(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    395 
    396 /**
    397  * Call this after AMediaCodec_configure() returns successfully to get the input
    398  * format accepted by the codec. Do this to determine what optional configuration
    399  * parameters were supported by the codec.
    400  */
    401 AMediaFormat* AMediaCodec_getInputFormat(AMediaCodec*) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    402 
    403 /**
    404  * Returns true if the codec cannot proceed further, but can be recovered by stopping,
    405  * configuring, and starting again.
    406  */
    407 bool AMediaCodecActionCode_isRecoverable(int32_t actionCode) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * Returns true if the codec error is a transient issue, perhaps due to
    411  * resource constraints, and that the method (or encoding/decoding) may be
    412  * retried at a later time.
    413  */
    414 bool AMediaCodecActionCode_isTransient(int32_t actionCode) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
    415 
    416 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 28 */
    417 
    418 typedef enum {
    419     AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_CLEAR = 0,
    420     AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_AES_CTR = 1,
    421     AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_AES_WV = 2,
    422     AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_AES_CBC = 3
    423 } cryptoinfo_mode_t;
    424 
    425 typedef struct {
    426     int32_t encryptBlocks;
    427     int32_t skipBlocks;
    428 } cryptoinfo_pattern_t;
    429 
    430 /**
    431  * Create an AMediaCodecCryptoInfo from scratch. Use this if you need to use custom
    432  * crypto info, rather than one obtained from AMediaExtractor.
    433  *
    434  * AMediaCodecCryptoInfo describes the structure of an (at least
    435  * partially) encrypted input sample.
    436  * A buffer's data is considered to be partitioned into "subsamples",
    437  * each subsample starts with a (potentially empty) run of plain,
    438  * unencrypted bytes followed by a (also potentially empty) run of
    439  * encrypted bytes.
    440  * numBytesOfClearData can be null to indicate that all data is encrypted.
    441  * This information encapsulates per-sample metadata as outlined in
    442  * ISO/IEC FDIS 23001-7:2011 "Common encryption in ISO base media file format files".
    443  */
    444 AMediaCodecCryptoInfo *AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_new(
    445         int numsubsamples,
    446         uint8_t key[16],
    447         uint8_t iv[16],
    448         cryptoinfo_mode_t mode,
    449         size_t *clearbytes,
    450         size_t *encryptedbytes) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    451 
    452 /**
    453  * delete an AMediaCodecCryptoInfo created previously with AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_new, or
    454  * obtained from AMediaExtractor
    455  */
    456 media_status_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_delete(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    457 
    458 /**
    459  * Set the crypto pattern on an AMediaCryptoInfo object
    460  */
    461 void AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_setPattern(
    462         AMediaCodecCryptoInfo *info,
    463         cryptoinfo_pattern_t *pattern) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    464 
    465 /**
    466  * The number of subsamples that make up the buffer's contents.
    467  */
    468 size_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getNumSubSamples(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    469 
    470 /**
    471  * A 16-byte opaque key
    472  */
    473 media_status_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getKey(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*, uint8_t *dst) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    474 
    475 /**
    476  * A 16-byte initialization vector
    477  */
    478 media_status_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getIV(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*, uint8_t *dst) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    479 
    480 /**
    481  * The type of encryption that has been applied,
    482  * one of AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_CLEAR or AMEDIACODECRYPTOINFO_MODE_AES_CTR.
    483  */
    484 cryptoinfo_mode_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getMode(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    485 
    486 /**
    487  * The number of leading unencrypted bytes in each subsample.
    488  */
    489 media_status_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getClearBytes(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*, size_t *dst) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    490 
    491 /**
    492  * The number of trailing encrypted bytes in each subsample.
    493  */
    494 media_status_t AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_getEncryptedBytes(AMediaCodecCryptoInfo*, size_t *dst) __INTRODUCED_IN(21);
    495 
    496 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 21 */
    497 
    498 __END_DECLS
    499 
    500 #endif //_NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_H
    501 
    502 /** @} */
    503