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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
      2 /*
      3  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
      4  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
      5  * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar (at) samsung.com>
      6  * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha (at) samsung.com>
      7  *
      8  * Data structures and headers for ext4 support have been taken from
      9  * ext2 ls load support in Uboot
     10  *
     11  * (C) Copyright 2004
     12  * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
     13  * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt (at) esd-electronics.com>
     14  *
     15  * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
     16  * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
     17  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef __EXT_COMMON__
     21 #define __EXT_COMMON__
     22 #include <command.h>
     23 #define SECTOR_SIZE		0x200
     24 
     25 /* Magic value used to identify an ext2 filesystem.  */
     26 #define	EXT2_MAGIC			0xEF53
     27 /* Amount of indirect blocks in an inode.  */
     28 #define INDIRECT_BLOCKS			12
     29 /* Maximum lenght of a pathname.  */
     30 #define EXT2_PATH_MAX				4096
     31 /* Maximum nesting of symlinks, used to prevent a loop.  */
     32 #define	EXT2_MAX_SYMLINKCNT		8
     33 
     34 /* Filetype used in directory entry.  */
     35 #define	FILETYPE_UNKNOWN		0
     36 #define	FILETYPE_REG			1
     37 #define	FILETYPE_DIRECTORY		2
     38 #define	FILETYPE_SYMLINK		7
     39 
     40 /* Filetype information as used in inodes.  */
     41 #define FILETYPE_INO_MASK		0170000
     42 #define FILETYPE_INO_REG		0100000
     43 #define FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY		0040000
     44 #define FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK		0120000
     45 #define EXT2_ROOT_INO			2 /* Root inode */
     46 
     47 /* The size of an ext2 block in bytes.  */
     48 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data)	   (1 << LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data))
     49 
     50 /* Log2 size of ext2 block in bytes.  */
     51 #define LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data)	   (le32_to_cpu		   \
     52 				    (data->sblock.log2_block_size) \
     53 				    + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
     54 
     55 #define EXT2_FT_DIR	2
     56 #define SUCCESS	1
     57 
     58 /* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes  */
     59 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE	10 /* 1024 */
     60 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE	16 /* 65536 */
     61 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		(1 << EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
     62 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		(1 << EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
     63 
     64 /* The ext2 superblock.  */
     65 struct ext2_sblock {
     66 	__le32 total_inodes;
     67 	__le32 total_blocks;
     68 	__le32 reserved_blocks;
     69 	__le32 free_blocks;
     70 	__le32 free_inodes;
     71 	__le32 first_data_block;
     72 	__le32 log2_block_size;
     73 	__le32 log2_fragment_size;
     74 	__le32 blocks_per_group;
     75 	__le32 fragments_per_group;
     76 	__le32 inodes_per_group;
     77 	__le32 mtime;
     78 	__le32 utime;
     79 	__le16 mnt_count;
     80 	__le16 max_mnt_count;
     81 	__le16 magic;
     82 	__le16 fs_state;
     83 	__le16 error_handling;
     84 	__le16 minor_revision_level;
     85 	__le32 lastcheck;
     86 	__le32 checkinterval;
     87 	__le32 creator_os;
     88 	__le32 revision_level;
     89 	__le16 uid_reserved;
     90 	__le16 gid_reserved;
     91 	__le32 first_inode;
     92 	__le16 inode_size;
     93 	__le16 block_group_number;
     94 	__le32 feature_compatibility;
     95 	__le32 feature_incompat;
     96 	__le32 feature_ro_compat;
     97 	__le32 unique_id[4];
     98 	char volume_name[16];
     99 	char last_mounted_on[64];
    100 	__le32 compression_info;
    101 	uint8_t prealloc_blocks;
    102 	uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks;
    103 	__le16 reserved_gdt_blocks;
    104 	uint8_t journal_uuid[16];
    105 	__le32 journal_inode;
    106 	__le32 journal_dev;
    107 	__le32 last_orphan;
    108 	__le32 hash_seed[4];
    109 	uint8_t default_hash_version;
    110 	uint8_t journal_backup_type;
    111 	__le16 descriptor_size;
    112 	__le32 default_mount_options;
    113 	__le32 first_meta_block_group;
    114 	__le32 mkfs_time;
    115 	__le32 journal_blocks[17];
    116 	__le32 total_blocks_high;
    117 	__le32 reserved_blocks_high;
    118 	__le32 free_blocks_high;
    119 	__le16 min_extra_inode_size;
    120 	__le16 want_extra_inode_size;
    121 	__le32 flags;
    122 	__le16 raid_stride;
    123 	__le16 mmp_interval;
    124 	__le64 mmp_block;
    125 	__le32 raid_stripe_width;
    126 	uint8_t log2_groups_per_flex;
    127 	uint8_t checksum_type;
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct ext2_block_group {
    131 	__le32 block_id;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
    132 	__le32 inode_id;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
    133 	__le32 inode_table_id;	/* Inodes table block */
    134 	__le16 free_blocks;	/* Free blocks count */
    135 	__le16 free_inodes;	/* Free inodes count */
    136 	__le16 used_dir_cnt;	/* Directories count */
    137 	__le16 bg_flags;
    138 	__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap;
    139 	__le16 bg_block_id_csum;
    140 	__le16 bg_inode_id_csum;
    141 	__le16 bg_itable_unused; /* Unused inodes count */
    142 	__le16 bg_checksum;	/* crc16(s_uuid+group_num+group_desc)*/
    143 	/* following fields only exist if descriptor size is 64 */
    144 	__le32 block_id_high;
    145 	__le32 inode_id_high;
    146 	__le32 inode_table_id_high;
    147 	__le16 free_blocks_high;
    148 	__le16 free_inodes_high;
    149 	__le16 used_dir_cnt_high;
    150 	__le16 bg_itable_unused_high;
    151 	__le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_high;
    152 	__le16 bg_block_id_csum_high;
    153 	__le16 bg_inode_id_csum_high;
    154 	__le32 bg_reserved;
    155 };
    156 
    157 /* The ext2 inode. */
    158 struct ext2_inode {
    159 	__le16 mode;
    160 	__le16 uid;
    161 	__le32 size;
    162 	__le32 atime;
    163 	__le32 ctime;
    164 	__le32 mtime;
    165 	__le32 dtime;
    166 	__le16 gid;
    167 	__le16 nlinks;
    168 	__le32 blockcnt;	/* Blocks of either 512 or block_size bytes */
    169 	__le32 flags;
    170 	__le32 osd1;
    171 	union {
    172 		struct datablocks {
    173 			__le32 dir_blocks[INDIRECT_BLOCKS];
    174 			__le32 indir_block;
    175 			__le32 double_indir_block;
    176 			__le32 triple_indir_block;
    177 		} blocks;
    178 		char symlink[60];
    179 		char inline_data[60];
    180 	} b;
    181 	__le32 version;
    182 	__le32 acl;
    183 	__le32 size_high;	/* previously dir_acl, but never used */
    184 	__le32 fragment_addr;
    185 	__le32 osd2[3];
    186 };
    187 
    188 /* The header of an ext2 directory entry. */
    189 struct ext2_dirent {
    190 	__le32 inode;
    191 	__le16 direntlen;
    192 	__u8 namelen;
    193 	__u8 filetype;
    194 };
    195 
    196 struct ext2fs_node {
    197 	struct ext2_data *data;
    198 	struct ext2_inode inode;
    199 	int ino;
    200 	int inode_read;
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* Information about a "mounted" ext2 filesystem. */
    204 struct ext2_data {
    205 	struct ext2_sblock sblock;
    206 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
    207 	struct ext2fs_node diropen;
    208 };
    209 
    210 extern lbaint_t part_offset;
    211 
    212 int do_ext2ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
    213 int do_ext2load(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
    214 int do_ext4_load(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
    215 					char *const argv[]);
    216 int do_ext4_ls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]);
    217 int do_ext4_write(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
    218 				char *const argv[]);
    219 #endif
    220