1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.286 2016/11/30 03:00:05 djm Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 4 * All rights reserved 5 * 6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 11 * 12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl. 13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 14 * 15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 17 * are met: 18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include "includes.h" 37 38 #include <sys/types.h> 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 41 # include <sys/stat.h> 42 #endif 43 #include <sys/socket.h> 44 #include <sys/un.h> 45 #include <sys/wait.h> 46 47 #include <arpa/inet.h> 48 49 #include <ctype.h> 50 #include <errno.h> 51 #include <fcntl.h> 52 #include <grp.h> 53 #include <netdb.h> 54 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H 55 #include <paths.h> 56 #endif 57 #include <pwd.h> 58 #include <signal.h> 59 #include <stdarg.h> 60 #include <stdio.h> 61 #include <stdlib.h> 62 #include <string.h> 63 #include <unistd.h> 64 #include <limits.h> 65 66 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" 67 #include "xmalloc.h" 68 #include "ssh.h" 69 #include "ssh2.h" 70 #include "sshpty.h" 71 #include "packet.h" 72 #include "buffer.h" 73 #include "match.h" 74 #include "uidswap.h" 75 #include "compat.h" 76 #include "channels.h" 77 #include "key.h" 78 #include "cipher.h" 79 #ifdef GSSAPI 80 #include "ssh-gss.h" 81 #endif 82 #include "hostfile.h" 83 #include "auth.h" 84 #include "auth-options.h" 85 #include "authfd.h" 86 #include "pathnames.h" 87 #include "log.h" 88 #include "misc.h" 89 #include "servconf.h" 90 #include "sshlogin.h" 91 #include "serverloop.h" 92 #include "canohost.h" 93 #include "session.h" 94 #include "kex.h" 95 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 96 #include "sftp.h" 97 98 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS) 99 #include <kafs.h> 100 #endif 101 102 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX 103 #include <selinux/selinux.h> 104 #endif 105 106 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \ 107 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \ 108 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \ 109 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \ 110 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t')) 111 112 /* func */ 113 114 Session *session_new(void); 115 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int); 116 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *); 117 void session_proctitle(Session *); 118 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *); 119 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *); 120 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *); 121 int do_exec(Session *, const char *); 122 void do_login(Session *, const char *); 123 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX 124 static void do_pre_login(Session *s); 125 #endif 126 void do_child(Session *, const char *); 127 void do_motd(void); 128 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *); 129 130 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *); 131 132 static int session_pty_req(Session *); 133 134 /* import */ 135 extern ServerOptions options; 136 extern char *__progname; 137 extern int log_stderr; 138 extern int debug_flag; 139 extern u_int utmp_len; 140 extern int startup_pipe; 141 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void); 142 extern Buffer loginmsg; 143 144 /* original command from peer. */ 145 const char *original_command = NULL; 146 147 /* data */ 148 static int sessions_first_unused = -1; 149 static int sessions_nalloc = 0; 150 static Session *sessions = NULL; 151 152 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0 153 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1 154 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2 155 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3 156 157 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 158 login_cap_t *lc; 159 #endif 160 161 static int is_child = 0; 162 static int in_chroot = 0; 163 164 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */ 165 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL; 166 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL; 167 168 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */ 169 170 static void 171 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw) 172 { 173 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 174 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 175 unlink(auth_sock_name); 176 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 177 auth_sock_name = NULL; 178 restore_uid(); 179 } 180 } 181 182 static int 183 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw) 184 { 185 Channel *nc; 186 int sock = -1; 187 188 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 189 error("authentication forwarding requested twice."); 190 return 0; 191 } 192 193 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */ 194 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 195 196 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */ 197 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX"); 198 199 /* Create private directory for socket */ 200 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) { 201 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: " 202 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 203 restore_uid(); 204 free(auth_sock_dir); 205 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 206 goto authsock_err; 207 } 208 209 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld", 210 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid()); 211 212 /* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */ 213 sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0); 214 215 /* Restore the privileged uid. */ 216 restore_uid(); 217 218 /* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */ 219 if (sock < 0) 220 goto authsock_err; 221 222 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */ 223 nc = channel_new("auth socket", 224 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1, 225 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 226 0, "auth socket", 1); 227 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name); 228 return 1; 229 230 authsock_err: 231 free(auth_sock_name); 232 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) { 233 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 234 free(auth_sock_dir); 235 } 236 if (sock != -1) 237 close(sock); 238 auth_sock_name = NULL; 239 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 240 return 0; 241 } 242 243 static void 244 display_loginmsg(void) 245 { 246 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) { 247 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); 248 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg)); 249 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 250 } 251 } 252 253 void 254 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt) 255 { 256 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name); 257 258 /* setup the channel layer */ 259 /* XXX - streamlocal? */ 260 if (no_port_forwarding_flag || options.disable_forwarding || 261 (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0) 262 channel_disable_adm_local_opens(); 263 else 264 channel_permit_all_opens(); 265 266 auth_debug_send(); 267 268 do_authenticated2(authctxt); 269 do_cleanup(authctxt); 270 } 271 272 /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */ 273 static int 274 xauth_valid_string(const char *s) 275 { 276 size_t i; 277 278 for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) { 279 if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) && 280 s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' && 281 s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_') 282 return 0; 283 } 284 return 1; 285 } 286 287 #define USE_PIPES 1 288 /* 289 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This 290 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 291 * setting up file descriptors and such. 292 */ 293 int 294 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 295 { 296 pid_t pid; 297 298 #ifdef USE_PIPES 299 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2]; 300 301 if (s == NULL) 302 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session"); 303 304 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */ 305 if (pipe(pin) < 0) { 306 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 307 return -1; 308 } 309 if (pipe(pout) < 0) { 310 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 311 close(pin[0]); 312 close(pin[1]); 313 return -1; 314 } 315 if (pipe(perr) < 0) { 316 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__, 317 strerror(errno)); 318 close(pin[0]); 319 close(pin[1]); 320 close(pout[0]); 321 close(pout[1]); 322 return -1; 323 } 324 #else 325 int inout[2], err[2]; 326 327 if (s == NULL) 328 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session"); 329 330 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */ 331 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) { 332 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 333 return -1; 334 } 335 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) { 336 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__, 337 strerror(errno)); 338 close(inout[0]); 339 close(inout[1]); 340 return -1; 341 } 342 #endif 343 344 session_proctitle(s); 345 346 /* Fork the child. */ 347 switch ((pid = fork())) { 348 case -1: 349 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 350 #ifdef USE_PIPES 351 close(pin[0]); 352 close(pin[1]); 353 close(pout[0]); 354 close(pout[1]); 355 close(perr[0]); 356 close(perr[1]); 357 #else 358 close(inout[0]); 359 close(inout[1]); 360 close(err[0]); 361 close(err[1]); 362 #endif 363 return -1; 364 case 0: 365 is_child = 1; 366 367 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */ 368 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 369 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 370 371 /* 372 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD 373 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. 374 */ 375 if (setsid() < 0) 376 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 377 378 #ifdef USE_PIPES 379 /* 380 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket 381 * pair, and make the child side the standard input. 382 */ 383 close(pin[1]); 384 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) 385 perror("dup2 stdin"); 386 close(pin[0]); 387 388 /* Redirect stdout. */ 389 close(pout[0]); 390 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) 391 perror("dup2 stdout"); 392 close(pout[1]); 393 394 /* Redirect stderr. */ 395 close(perr[0]); 396 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0) 397 perror("dup2 stderr"); 398 close(perr[1]); 399 #else 400 /* 401 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will 402 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist) 403 * seem to depend on it. 404 */ 405 close(inout[1]); 406 close(err[1]); 407 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */ 408 perror("dup2 stdin"); 409 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */ 410 perror("dup2 stdout"); 411 close(inout[0]); 412 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */ 413 perror("dup2 stderr"); 414 close(err[0]); 415 #endif 416 417 418 #ifdef _UNICOS 419 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */ 420 #endif 421 422 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */ 423 do_child(s, command); 424 /* NOTREACHED */ 425 default: 426 break; 427 } 428 429 #ifdef _UNICOS 430 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler); 431 #endif /* _UNICOS */ 432 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN 433 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); 434 #endif 435 436 s->pid = pid; 437 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */ 438 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL, 439 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk); 440 441 /* 442 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display 443 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate 444 * multiple copies of the login messages. 445 */ 446 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 447 448 #ifdef USE_PIPES 449 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */ 450 close(pin[0]); 451 close(pout[1]); 452 close(perr[1]); 453 454 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0], 455 s->is_subsystem, 0); 456 #else 457 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */ 458 close(inout[0]); 459 close(err[0]); 460 461 /* 462 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to 463 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same. 464 */ 465 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1], 466 s->is_subsystem, 0); 467 #endif 468 return 0; 469 } 470 471 /* 472 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This 473 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 474 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp, 475 * lastlog, and other such operations. 476 */ 477 int 478 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 479 { 480 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster; 481 pid_t pid; 482 483 if (s == NULL) 484 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session"); 485 ptyfd = s->ptyfd; 486 ttyfd = s->ttyfd; 487 488 /* 489 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the 490 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this 491 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional. 492 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to 493 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions. 494 */ 495 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 496 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 497 close(ttyfd); 498 close(ptyfd); 499 return -1; 500 } 501 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */ 502 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 503 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 504 close(ttyfd); 505 close(ptyfd); 506 close(fdout); 507 return -1; 508 } 509 510 /* Fork the child. */ 511 switch ((pid = fork())) { 512 case -1: 513 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 514 close(fdout); 515 close(ptymaster); 516 close(ttyfd); 517 close(ptyfd); 518 return -1; 519 case 0: 520 is_child = 1; 521 522 close(fdout); 523 close(ptymaster); 524 525 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */ 526 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 527 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 528 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */ 529 close(ptyfd); 530 531 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */ 532 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty); 533 534 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */ 535 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0) 536 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno)); 537 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0) 538 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno)); 539 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0) 540 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno)); 541 542 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */ 543 close(ttyfd); 544 545 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */ 546 #ifdef _UNICOS 547 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */ 548 #endif /* _UNICOS */ 549 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA 550 do_login(s, command); 551 #endif 552 /* 553 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing 554 * the command. 555 */ 556 do_child(s, command); 557 /* NOTREACHED */ 558 default: 559 break; 560 } 561 562 #ifdef _UNICOS 563 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler); 564 #endif /* _UNICOS */ 565 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN 566 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); 567 #endif 568 569 s->pid = pid; 570 571 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */ 572 close(ttyfd); 573 574 /* Enter interactive session. */ 575 s->ptymaster = ptymaster; 576 packet_set_interactive(1, 577 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk); 578 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1); 579 return 0; 580 } 581 582 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX 583 static void 584 do_pre_login(Session *s) 585 { 586 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ 587 socklen_t fromlen; 588 struct sockaddr_storage from; 589 pid_t pid = getpid(); 590 591 /* 592 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let 593 * the address be 0.0.0.0. 594 */ 595 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 596 fromlen = sizeof(from); 597 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 598 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), 599 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { 600 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 601 cleanup_exit(255); 602 } 603 } 604 605 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name, 606 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns), 607 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen); 608 } 609 #endif 610 611 /* 612 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is 613 * to be forced, execute that instead. 614 */ 615 int 616 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command) 617 { 618 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ 619 int ret; 620 const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL; 621 char session_type[1024]; 622 623 if (options.adm_forced_command) { 624 original_command = command; 625 command = options.adm_forced_command; 626 forced = "(config)"; 627 } else if (forced_command) { 628 original_command = command; 629 command = forced_command; 630 forced = "(key-option)"; 631 } 632 if (forced != NULL) { 633 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) { 634 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ? 635 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR; 636 } else if (s->is_subsystem) 637 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 638 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), 639 "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command); 640 } else if (s->is_subsystem) { 641 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), 642 "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys); 643 } else if (command == NULL) { 644 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell"); 645 } else { 646 /* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */ 647 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command"); 648 } 649 650 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 651 tty = s->tty; 652 if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0) 653 tty += 5; 654 } 655 656 verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d", 657 session_type, 658 tty == NULL ? "" : " on ", 659 tty == NULL ? "" : tty, 660 s->pw->pw_name, 661 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), 662 ssh_remote_port(ssh), 663 s->self); 664 665 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 666 if (command != NULL) 667 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command)); 668 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) { 669 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell; 670 671 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */ 672 shell =_PATH_BSHELL; 673 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell)); 674 } 675 #endif 676 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 677 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command); 678 else 679 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command); 680 681 original_command = NULL; 682 683 /* 684 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display 685 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate 686 * multiple copies of the login messages. 687 */ 688 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 689 690 return ret; 691 } 692 693 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */ 694 void 695 do_login(Session *s, const char *command) 696 { 697 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ 698 socklen_t fromlen; 699 struct sockaddr_storage from; 700 struct passwd * pw = s->pw; 701 pid_t pid = getpid(); 702 703 /* 704 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let 705 * the address be 0.0.0.0. 706 */ 707 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 708 fromlen = sizeof(from); 709 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 710 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), 711 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { 712 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 713 cleanup_exit(255); 714 } 715 } 716 717 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */ 718 if (!use_privsep) 719 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, 720 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, 721 options.use_dns), 722 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen); 723 724 #ifdef USE_PAM 725 /* 726 * If password change is needed, do it now. 727 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check. 728 */ 729 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 730 display_loginmsg(); 731 do_pam_chauthtok(); 732 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0; 733 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */ 734 } 735 #endif 736 737 if (check_quietlogin(s, command)) 738 return; 739 740 display_loginmsg(); 741 742 do_motd(); 743 } 744 745 /* 746 * Display the message of the day. 747 */ 748 void 749 do_motd(void) 750 { 751 FILE *f; 752 char buf[256]; 753 754 if (options.print_motd) { 755 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 756 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd", 757 "/etc/motd"), "r"); 758 #else 759 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r"); 760 #endif 761 if (f) { 762 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 763 fputs(buf, stdout); 764 fclose(f); 765 } 766 } 767 } 768 769 770 /* 771 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given. 772 */ 773 int 774 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command) 775 { 776 char buf[256]; 777 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 778 struct stat st; 779 780 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */ 781 if (command != NULL) 782 return 1; 783 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir); 784 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 785 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 786 return 1; 787 #else 788 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 789 return 1; 790 #endif 791 return 0; 792 } 793 794 /* 795 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable 796 * already exists, its value is overridden. 797 */ 798 void 799 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name, 800 const char *value) 801 { 802 char **env; 803 u_int envsize; 804 u_int i, namelen; 805 806 if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) { 807 error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name); 808 return; 809 } 810 811 /* 812 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null 813 * entry before continuing. 814 */ 815 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) { 816 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *)); 817 *envp[0] = NULL; 818 *envsizep = 1; 819 } 820 821 /* 822 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable 823 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot 824 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary. 825 */ 826 env = *envp; 827 namelen = strlen(name); 828 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 829 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=') 830 break; 831 if (env[i]) { 832 /* Reuse the slot. */ 833 free(env[i]); 834 } else { 835 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */ 836 envsize = *envsizep; 837 if (i >= envsize - 1) { 838 if (envsize >= 1000) 839 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars"); 840 envsize += 50; 841 env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *)); 842 *envsizep = envsize; 843 } 844 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */ 845 env[i + 1] = NULL; 846 } 847 848 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */ 849 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1); 850 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value); 851 } 852 853 /* 854 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them 855 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing. 856 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#') 857 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed. 858 */ 859 static void 860 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize, 861 const char *filename) 862 { 863 FILE *f; 864 char buf[4096]; 865 char *cp, *value; 866 u_int lineno = 0; 867 868 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 869 if (!f) 870 return; 871 872 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { 873 if (++lineno > 1000) 874 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename); 875 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 876 ; 877 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') 878 continue; 879 880 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0'; 881 882 value = strchr(cp, '='); 883 if (value == NULL) { 884 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno, 885 filename); 886 continue; 887 } 888 /* 889 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to 890 * the value string. 891 */ 892 *value = '\0'; 893 value++; 894 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value); 895 } 896 fclose(f); 897 } 898 899 #ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN 900 /* 901 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present. 902 */ 903 static char * 904 child_get_env(char **env, const char *name) 905 { 906 int i; 907 size_t len; 908 909 len = strlen(name); 910 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++) 911 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=') 912 return(env[i] + len + 1); 913 return NULL; 914 } 915 916 /* 917 * Read /etc/default/login. 918 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK. 919 */ 920 static void 921 read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid) 922 { 923 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var; 924 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0; 925 u_long mask; 926 927 /* 928 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment, 929 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're 930 * interested in. 931 */ 932 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login"); 933 934 if (tmpenv == NULL) 935 return; 936 937 if (uid == 0) 938 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH"); 939 else 940 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH"); 941 if (var != NULL) 942 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var); 943 944 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL) 945 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1) 946 umask((mode_t)mask); 947 948 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++) 949 free(tmpenv[i]); 950 free(tmpenv); 951 } 952 #endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */ 953 954 void 955 copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize) 956 { 957 char *var_name, *var_val; 958 int i; 959 960 if (source == NULL) 961 return; 962 963 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) { 964 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]); 965 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) { 966 free(var_name); 967 continue; 968 } 969 *var_val++ = '\0'; 970 971 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val); 972 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val); 973 974 free(var_name); 975 } 976 } 977 978 static char ** 979 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell) 980 { 981 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ 982 char buf[256]; 983 u_int i, envsize; 984 char **env, *laddr; 985 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 986 #if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN) 987 char *path = NULL; 988 #endif 989 990 /* Initialize the environment. */ 991 envsize = 100; 992 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *)); 993 env[0] = NULL; 994 995 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN 996 /* 997 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are 998 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped. 999 */ 1000 { 1001 char **p; 1002 1003 p = fetch_windows_environment(); 1004 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1005 free_windows_environment(p); 1006 } 1007 #endif 1008 1009 #ifdef GSSAPI 1010 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter 1011 * the childs environment as they see fit 1012 */ 1013 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize); 1014 #endif 1015 1016 /* Set basic environment. */ 1017 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) 1018 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val); 1019 1020 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name); 1021 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name); 1022 #ifdef _AIX 1023 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name); 1024 #endif 1025 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir); 1026 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1027 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0) 1028 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); 1029 else 1030 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH")); 1031 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */ 1032 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN 1033 /* 1034 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains 1035 * important components pointing to the system directories, 1036 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better 1037 * remains intact here. 1038 */ 1039 # ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN 1040 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid); 1041 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH"); 1042 # endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */ 1043 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') { 1044 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", 1045 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ? SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH); 1046 } 1047 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */ 1048 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */ 1049 1050 #ifndef ANDROID 1051 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name); 1052 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf); 1053 1054 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */ 1055 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell); 1056 #endif 1057 1058 if (getenv("TZ")) 1059 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ")); 1060 1061 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */ 1062 while (custom_environment) { 1063 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; 1064 char *str = ce->s; 1065 1066 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++) 1067 ; 1068 if (str[i] == '=') { 1069 str[i] = 0; 1070 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1); 1071 } 1072 custom_environment = ce->next; 1073 free(ce->s); 1074 free(ce); 1075 } 1076 1077 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */ 1078 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d", 1079 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), 1080 ssh_local_port(ssh)); 1081 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf); 1082 1083 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); 1084 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d", 1085 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), 1086 laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh)); 1087 free(laddr); 1088 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf); 1089 1090 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 1091 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty); 1092 if (s->term) 1093 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term); 1094 if (s->display) 1095 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display); 1096 if (original_command) 1097 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND", 1098 original_command); 1099 1100 #ifdef _UNICOS 1101 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0') 1102 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir); 1103 #endif /* _UNICOS */ 1104 1105 /* 1106 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it 1107 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or 1108 * SIA), so copy it to the child. 1109 */ 1110 { 1111 char *cp; 1112 1113 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL) 1114 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp); 1115 } 1116 1117 #ifdef _AIX 1118 { 1119 char *cp; 1120 1121 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL) 1122 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp); 1123 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment"); 1124 } 1125 #endif 1126 #ifdef KRB5 1127 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname) 1128 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", 1129 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname); 1130 #endif 1131 #ifdef USE_PAM 1132 /* 1133 * Pull in any environment variables that may have 1134 * been set by PAM. 1135 */ 1136 if (options.use_pam) { 1137 char **p; 1138 1139 p = fetch_pam_child_environment(); 1140 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1141 free_pam_environment(p); 1142 1143 p = fetch_pam_environment(); 1144 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1145 free_pam_environment(p); 1146 } 1147 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 1148 1149 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) 1150 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, 1151 auth_sock_name); 1152 1153 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */ 1154 if (options.permit_user_env) { 1155 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", 1156 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : ""); 1157 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf); 1158 } 1159 if (debug_flag) { 1160 /* dump the environment */ 1161 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n"); 1162 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 1163 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]); 1164 } 1165 return env; 1166 } 1167 1168 /* 1169 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found 1170 * first in this order). 1171 */ 1172 static void 1173 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell) 1174 { 1175 FILE *f = NULL; 1176 char cmd[1024]; 1177 int do_xauth; 1178 struct stat st; 1179 1180 do_xauth = 1181 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL; 1182 1183 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */ 1184 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL && 1185 !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc && 1186 stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1187 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'", 1188 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1189 if (debug_flag) 1190 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd); 1191 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1192 if (f) { 1193 if (do_xauth) 1194 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1195 s->auth_data); 1196 pclose(f); 1197 } else 1198 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1199 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1200 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1201 if (debug_flag) 1202 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, 1203 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1204 #ifdef __ANDROID__ 1205 /* _PATH_BSHELL is not a compile-time constant on Android. */ 1206 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s %s", _PATH_BSHELL, 1207 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1208 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1209 #else 1210 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w"); 1211 #endif 1212 if (f) { 1213 if (do_xauth) 1214 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1215 s->auth_data); 1216 pclose(f); 1217 } else 1218 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1219 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1220 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) { 1221 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */ 1222 if (debug_flag) { 1223 fprintf(stderr, 1224 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n", 1225 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display); 1226 fprintf(stderr, 1227 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n", 1228 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display, 1229 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data); 1230 } 1231 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -", 1232 options.xauth_location); 1233 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1234 if (f) { 1235 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n", 1236 s->auth_display); 1237 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", 1238 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto, 1239 s->auth_data); 1240 pclose(f); 1241 } else { 1242 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1243 cmd); 1244 } 1245 } 1246 } 1247 1248 static void 1249 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw) 1250 { 1251 FILE *f = NULL; 1252 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN; 1253 struct stat sb; 1254 1255 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1256 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0) 1257 return; 1258 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl); 1259 #else 1260 if (pw->pw_uid == 0) 1261 return; 1262 nl = def_nl; 1263 #endif 1264 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) { 1265 if (nl != def_nl) 1266 free(nl); 1267 return; 1268 } 1269 1270 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */ 1271 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl); 1272 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) { 1273 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 1274 fputs(buf, stderr); 1275 fclose(f); 1276 } 1277 exit(254); 1278 } 1279 1280 /* 1281 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components 1282 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions. 1283 */ 1284 static void 1285 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid) 1286 { 1287 const char *cp; 1288 char component[PATH_MAX]; 1289 struct stat st; 1290 1291 if (*path != '/') 1292 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root"); 1293 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component)) 1294 fatal("chroot path too long"); 1295 1296 /* 1297 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a 1298 * root-owned directory with strict permissions. 1299 */ 1300 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) { 1301 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL) 1302 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component)); 1303 else { 1304 cp++; 1305 memcpy(component, path, cp - path); 1306 component[cp - path] = '\0'; 1307 } 1308 1309 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component); 1310 1311 if (stat(component, &st) != 0) 1312 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__, 1313 component, strerror(errno)); 1314 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) 1315 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot " 1316 "directory %s\"%s\"", 1317 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1318 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 1319 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory", 1320 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1321 1322 } 1323 1324 if (chdir(path) == -1) 1325 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": " 1326 "%s", path, strerror(errno)); 1327 if (chroot(path) == -1) 1328 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno)); 1329 if (chdir("/") == -1) 1330 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s", 1331 __func__, strerror(errno)); 1332 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path); 1333 } 1334 1335 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */ 1336 void 1337 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw) 1338 { 1339 char *chroot_path, *tmp; 1340 1341 platform_setusercontext(pw); 1342 1343 if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) { 1344 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1345 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, 1346 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) { 1347 perror("unable to set user context"); 1348 exit(1); 1349 } 1350 #else 1351 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0) 1352 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 1353 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1354 perror("setgid"); 1355 exit(1); 1356 } 1357 /* Initialize the group list. */ 1358 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1359 perror("initgroups"); 1360 exit(1); 1361 } 1362 #if !defined(ANDROID) 1363 endgrent(); 1364 #endif 1365 #endif 1366 1367 platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw); 1368 1369 if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL && 1370 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) { 1371 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory, 1372 pw->pw_uid); 1373 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir, 1374 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); 1375 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid); 1376 free(tmp); 1377 free(chroot_path); 1378 /* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */ 1379 free(options.chroot_directory); 1380 options.chroot_directory = NULL; 1381 in_chroot = 1; 1382 } 1383 1384 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1385 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) { 1386 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)"); 1387 exit(1); 1388 } 1389 /* 1390 * FreeBSD's setusercontext() will not apply the user's 1391 * own umask setting unless running with the user's UID. 1392 */ 1393 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUMASK); 1394 #else 1395 # ifdef USE_LIBIAF 1396 /* 1397 * In a chroot environment, the set_id() will always fail; 1398 * typically because of the lack of necessary authentication 1399 * services and runtime such as ./usr/lib/libiaf.so, 1400 * ./usr/lib/libpam.so.1, and ./etc/passwd We skip it in the 1401 * internal sftp chroot case. We'll lose auditing and ACLs but 1402 * permanently_set_uid will take care of the rest. 1403 */ 1404 if (!in_chroot && set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0) 1405 fatal("set_id(%s) Failed", pw->pw_name); 1406 # endif /* USE_LIBIAF */ 1407 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */ 1408 permanently_set_uid(pw); 1409 #endif 1410 } else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL && 1411 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) { 1412 fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory"); 1413 } 1414 1415 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) 1416 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid); 1417 } 1418 1419 static void 1420 do_pwchange(Session *s) 1421 { 1422 fflush(NULL); 1423 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n"); 1424 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1425 fprintf(stderr, 1426 "You must change your password now and login again!\n"); 1427 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX 1428 setexeccon(NULL); 1429 #endif 1430 #ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME 1431 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name, 1432 (char *)NULL); 1433 #else 1434 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL); 1435 #endif 1436 perror("passwd"); 1437 } else { 1438 fprintf(stderr, 1439 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n"); 1440 } 1441 exit(1); 1442 } 1443 1444 static void 1445 child_close_fds(void) 1446 { 1447 extern int auth_sock; 1448 1449 if (auth_sock != -1) { 1450 close(auth_sock); 1451 auth_sock = -1; 1452 } 1453 1454 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) 1455 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1456 else { 1457 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1458 close(packet_get_connection_out()); 1459 } 1460 /* 1461 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain 1462 * open in the parent. 1463 */ 1464 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */ 1465 channel_close_all(); 1466 1467 #if !defined(ANDROID) 1468 /* 1469 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be 1470 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later. 1471 */ 1472 endpwent(); 1473 #endif 1474 1475 /* 1476 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them 1477 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after 1478 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file 1479 * descriptors open. 1480 */ 1481 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1482 } 1483 1484 /* 1485 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the 1486 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group 1487 * ids, and executing the command or shell. 1488 */ 1489 #define ARGV_MAX 10 1490 void 1491 do_child(Session *s, const char *command) 1492 { 1493 extern char **environ; 1494 char **env; 1495 char *argv[ARGV_MAX]; 1496 const char *shell, *shell0; 1497 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 1498 int r = 0; 1499 1500 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */ 1501 destroy_sensitive_data(); 1502 1503 /* Force a password change */ 1504 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 1505 do_setusercontext(pw); 1506 child_close_fds(); 1507 do_pwchange(s); 1508 exit(1); 1509 } 1510 1511 #ifdef _UNICOS 1512 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command); 1513 #endif /* _UNICOS */ 1514 1515 /* 1516 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h" 1517 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. 1518 */ 1519 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA 1520 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty); 1521 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command)) 1522 do_motd(); 1523 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */ 1524 /* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */ 1525 if (!options.use_pam) 1526 do_nologin(pw); 1527 do_setusercontext(pw); 1528 /* 1529 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have 1530 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive 1531 * login then display them too. 1532 */ 1533 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command)) 1534 display_loginmsg(); 1535 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */ 1536 1537 #ifdef USE_PAM 1538 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) { 1539 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting"); 1540 display_loginmsg(); 1541 exit(254); 1542 } 1543 #endif 1544 1545 /* 1546 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is 1547 * legal, and means /bin/sh. 1548 */ 1549 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell; 1550 1551 /* 1552 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file, 1553 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf 1554 */ 1555 env = do_setup_env(s, shell); 1556 1557 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1558 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell); 1559 #endif 1560 1561 /* 1562 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and 1563 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important 1564 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be 1565 * closed before building the environment, as we call 1566 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there. 1567 */ 1568 child_close_fds(); 1569 1570 /* 1571 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, 1572 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment. 1573 */ 1574 environ = env; 1575 1576 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS) 1577 /* 1578 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have 1579 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see 1580 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If 1581 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's 1582 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable. 1583 */ 1584 1585 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() && 1586 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) { 1587 char cell[64]; 1588 1589 debug("Getting AFS token"); 1590 1591 k_setpag(); 1592 1593 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0) 1594 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1595 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL); 1596 1597 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1598 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir); 1599 } 1600 #endif 1601 1602 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */ 1603 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) { 1604 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */ 1605 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1606 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0); 1607 #endif 1608 if (r || !in_chroot) { 1609 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home " 1610 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir, 1611 strerror(errno)); 1612 } 1613 if (r) 1614 exit(1); 1615 } 1616 1617 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1618 1619 do_rc_files(s, shell); 1620 1621 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */ 1622 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); 1623 1624 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) { 1625 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n"); 1626 fflush(NULL); 1627 exit(1); 1628 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) { 1629 extern int optind, optreset; 1630 int i; 1631 char *p, *args; 1632 1633 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME); 1634 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server"); 1635 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " "))) 1636 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1) 1637 argv[i++] = p; 1638 argv[i] = NULL; 1639 optind = optreset = 1; 1640 __progname = argv[0]; 1641 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX 1642 ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t"); 1643 #endif 1644 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw)); 1645 } 1646 1647 fflush(NULL); 1648 1649 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */ 1650 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL) 1651 shell0++; 1652 else 1653 shell0 = shell; 1654 1655 /* 1656 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell 1657 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that 1658 * this is a login shell. 1659 */ 1660 if (!command) { 1661 char argv0[256]; 1662 1663 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */ 1664 argv0[0] = '-'; 1665 1666 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1) 1667 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) { 1668 errno = EINVAL; 1669 perror(shell); 1670 exit(1); 1671 } 1672 1673 /* Execute the shell. */ 1674 argv[0] = argv0; 1675 argv[1] = NULL; 1676 execve(shell, argv, env); 1677 1678 /* Executing the shell failed. */ 1679 perror(shell); 1680 exit(1); 1681 } 1682 /* 1683 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c 1684 * option to execute the command. 1685 */ 1686 argv[0] = (char *) shell0; 1687 argv[1] = "-c"; 1688 argv[2] = (char *) command; 1689 argv[3] = NULL; 1690 execve(shell, argv, env); 1691 perror(shell); 1692 exit(1); 1693 } 1694 1695 void 1696 session_unused(int id) 1697 { 1698 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id); 1699 if (id >= options.max_sessions || 1700 id >= sessions_nalloc) { 1701 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)", 1702 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc); 1703 } 1704 memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions)); 1705 sessions[id].self = id; 1706 sessions[id].used = 0; 1707 sessions[id].chanid = -1; 1708 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1; 1709 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1; 1710 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1; 1711 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL; 1712 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused; 1713 sessions_first_unused = id; 1714 } 1715 1716 Session * 1717 session_new(void) 1718 { 1719 Session *s, *tmp; 1720 1721 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) { 1722 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions) 1723 return NULL; 1724 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)", 1725 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions); 1726 tmp = xreallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1, 1727 sizeof(*sessions)); 1728 if (tmp == NULL) { 1729 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions", 1730 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1); 1731 return NULL; 1732 } 1733 sessions = tmp; 1734 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++); 1735 } 1736 1737 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc || 1738 sessions_first_unused < 0) { 1739 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d", 1740 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions, 1741 sessions_nalloc); 1742 } 1743 1744 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused]; 1745 if (s->used) { 1746 fatal("%s: session %d already used", 1747 __func__, sessions_first_unused); 1748 } 1749 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused; 1750 s->used = 1; 1751 s->next_unused = -1; 1752 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self); 1753 1754 return s; 1755 } 1756 1757 static void 1758 session_dump(void) 1759 { 1760 int i; 1761 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1762 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1763 1764 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p " 1765 "channel %d pid %ld", 1766 s->used, 1767 s->next_unused, 1768 s->self, 1769 s, 1770 s->chanid, 1771 (long)s->pid); 1772 } 1773 } 1774 1775 int 1776 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid) 1777 { 1778 Session *s = session_new(); 1779 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid); 1780 if (s == NULL) { 1781 error("no more sessions"); 1782 return 0; 1783 } 1784 s->authctxt = authctxt; 1785 s->pw = authctxt->pw; 1786 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid) 1787 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self); 1788 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid); 1789 s->chanid = chanid; 1790 return 1; 1791 } 1792 1793 Session * 1794 session_by_tty(char *tty) 1795 { 1796 int i; 1797 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1798 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1799 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) { 1800 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty); 1801 return s; 1802 } 1803 } 1804 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty); 1805 session_dump(); 1806 return NULL; 1807 } 1808 1809 static Session * 1810 session_by_channel(int id) 1811 { 1812 int i; 1813 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1814 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1815 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) { 1816 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", 1817 i, id); 1818 return s; 1819 } 1820 } 1821 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1822 session_dump(); 1823 return NULL; 1824 } 1825 1826 static Session * 1827 session_by_x11_channel(int id) 1828 { 1829 int i, j; 1830 1831 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1832 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1833 1834 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used) 1835 continue; 1836 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) { 1837 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) { 1838 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d " 1839 "channel %d", s->self, id); 1840 return s; 1841 } 1842 } 1843 } 1844 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1845 session_dump(); 1846 return NULL; 1847 } 1848 1849 static Session * 1850 session_by_pid(pid_t pid) 1851 { 1852 int i; 1853 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid); 1854 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1855 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1856 if (s->used && s->pid == pid) 1857 return s; 1858 } 1859 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid); 1860 session_dump(); 1861 return NULL; 1862 } 1863 1864 static int 1865 session_window_change_req(Session *s) 1866 { 1867 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1868 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1869 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1870 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1871 packet_check_eom(); 1872 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 1873 return 1; 1874 } 1875 1876 static int 1877 session_pty_req(Session *s) 1878 { 1879 u_int len; 1880 int n_bytes; 1881 1882 if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) { 1883 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication."); 1884 return 0; 1885 } 1886 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1887 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty."); 1888 return 0; 1889 } 1890 1891 s->term = packet_get_string(&len); 1892 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1893 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1894 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1895 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1896 1897 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) { 1898 free(s->term); 1899 s->term = NULL; 1900 } 1901 1902 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */ 1903 debug("Allocating pty."); 1904 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, 1905 sizeof(s->tty)))) { 1906 free(s->term); 1907 s->term = NULL; 1908 s->ptyfd = -1; 1909 s->ttyfd = -1; 1910 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self); 1911 return 0; 1912 } 1913 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty); 1914 1915 n_bytes = packet_remaining(); 1916 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes); 1917 1918 if (!use_privsep) 1919 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty); 1920 1921 /* Set window size from the packet. */ 1922 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 1923 1924 packet_check_eom(); 1925 session_proctitle(s); 1926 return 1; 1927 } 1928 1929 static int 1930 session_subsystem_req(Session *s) 1931 { 1932 struct stat st; 1933 u_int len; 1934 int success = 0; 1935 char *prog, *cmd; 1936 u_int i; 1937 1938 s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len); 1939 packet_check_eom(); 1940 debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys, 1941 s->pw->pw_name); 1942 1943 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) { 1944 if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) { 1945 prog = options.subsystem_command[i]; 1946 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i]; 1947 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) { 1948 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP; 1949 debug("subsystem: %s", prog); 1950 } else { 1951 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0) 1952 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", 1953 prog, strerror(errno)); 1954 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 1955 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd); 1956 } 1957 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0; 1958 break; 1959 } 1960 } 1961 1962 if (!success) 1963 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, " 1964 "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name); 1965 1966 return success; 1967 } 1968 1969 static int 1970 session_x11_req(Session *s) 1971 { 1972 int success; 1973 1974 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) { 1975 error("session_x11_req: session %d: " 1976 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self); 1977 return 0; 1978 } 1979 s->single_connection = packet_get_char(); 1980 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL); 1981 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL); 1982 s->screen = packet_get_int(); 1983 packet_check_eom(); 1984 1985 if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) && 1986 xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data)) 1987 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s); 1988 else { 1989 success = 0; 1990 error("Invalid X11 forwarding data"); 1991 } 1992 if (!success) { 1993 free(s->auth_proto); 1994 free(s->auth_data); 1995 s->auth_proto = NULL; 1996 s->auth_data = NULL; 1997 } 1998 return success; 1999 } 2000 2001 static int 2002 session_shell_req(Session *s) 2003 { 2004 packet_check_eom(); 2005 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0; 2006 } 2007 2008 static int 2009 session_exec_req(Session *s) 2010 { 2011 u_int len, success; 2012 2013 char *command = packet_get_string(&len); 2014 packet_check_eom(); 2015 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0; 2016 free(command); 2017 return success; 2018 } 2019 2020 static int 2021 session_break_req(Session *s) 2022 { 2023 2024 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */ 2025 packet_check_eom(); 2026 2027 if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0) 2028 return 0; 2029 return 1; 2030 } 2031 2032 static int 2033 session_env_req(Session *s) 2034 { 2035 char *name, *val; 2036 u_int name_len, val_len, i; 2037 2038 name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len); 2039 val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len); 2040 packet_check_eom(); 2041 2042 /* Don't set too many environment variables */ 2043 if (s->num_env > 128) { 2044 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name); 2045 goto fail; 2046 } 2047 2048 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) { 2049 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) { 2050 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val); 2051 s->env = xreallocarray(s->env, s->num_env + 1, 2052 sizeof(*s->env)); 2053 s->env[s->num_env].name = name; 2054 s->env[s->num_env].val = val; 2055 s->num_env++; 2056 return (1); 2057 } 2058 } 2059 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name); 2060 2061 fail: 2062 free(name); 2063 free(val); 2064 return (0); 2065 } 2066 2067 static int 2068 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s) 2069 { 2070 static int called = 0; 2071 packet_check_eom(); 2072 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) { 2073 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag"); 2074 return 0; 2075 } 2076 if (called) { 2077 return 0; 2078 } else { 2079 called = 1; 2080 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw); 2081 } 2082 } 2083 2084 int 2085 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype) 2086 { 2087 int success = 0; 2088 Session *s; 2089 2090 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) { 2091 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s", 2092 c->self, rtype); 2093 return 0; 2094 } 2095 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype); 2096 2097 /* 2098 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command 2099 * or a subsystem is executed 2100 */ 2101 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) { 2102 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) { 2103 success = session_shell_req(s); 2104 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) { 2105 success = session_exec_req(s); 2106 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) { 2107 success = session_pty_req(s); 2108 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) { 2109 success = session_x11_req(s); 2110 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com") == 0) { 2111 success = session_auth_agent_req(s); 2112 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) { 2113 success = session_subsystem_req(s); 2114 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) { 2115 success = session_env_req(s); 2116 } 2117 } 2118 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) { 2119 success = session_window_change_req(s); 2120 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) { 2121 success = session_break_req(s); 2122 } 2123 2124 return success; 2125 } 2126 2127 void 2128 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr, 2129 int is_tty) 2130 { 2131 /* 2132 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child, 2133 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's 2134 */ 2135 if (s->chanid == -1) 2136 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self); 2137 channel_set_fds(s->chanid, 2138 fdout, fdin, fderr, 2139 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ, 2140 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT); 2141 } 2142 2143 /* 2144 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally 2145 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection). 2146 */ 2147 void 2148 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s) 2149 { 2150 if (s == NULL) { 2151 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session"); 2152 return; 2153 } 2154 if (s->ttyfd == -1) 2155 return; 2156 2157 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty); 2158 2159 /* Record that the user has logged out. */ 2160 if (s->pid != 0) 2161 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name); 2162 2163 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */ 2164 if (getuid() == 0) 2165 pty_release(s->tty); 2166 2167 /* 2168 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after 2169 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty 2170 * while we're still cleaning up. 2171 */ 2172 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0) 2173 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", 2174 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno)); 2175 2176 /* unlink pty from session */ 2177 s->ttyfd = -1; 2178 } 2179 2180 void 2181 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s) 2182 { 2183 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s)); 2184 } 2185 2186 static char * 2187 sig2name(int sig) 2188 { 2189 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x 2190 SSH_SIG(ABRT); 2191 SSH_SIG(ALRM); 2192 SSH_SIG(FPE); 2193 SSH_SIG(HUP); 2194 SSH_SIG(ILL); 2195 SSH_SIG(INT); 2196 SSH_SIG(KILL); 2197 SSH_SIG(PIPE); 2198 SSH_SIG(QUIT); 2199 SSH_SIG(SEGV); 2200 SSH_SIG(TERM); 2201 SSH_SIG(USR1); 2202 SSH_SIG(USR2); 2203 #undef SSH_SIG 2204 return "SIG (at) openssh.com"; 2205 } 2206 2207 static void 2208 session_close_x11(int id) 2209 { 2210 Channel *c; 2211 2212 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) { 2213 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id); 2214 } else { 2215 /* Detach X11 listener */ 2216 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id); 2217 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2218 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2219 chan_mark_dead(c); 2220 } 2221 } 2222 2223 static void 2224 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg) 2225 { 2226 Session *s; 2227 u_int i; 2228 2229 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id); 2230 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2231 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL) 2232 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id); 2233 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2234 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: " 2235 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]); 2236 /* 2237 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we 2238 * close all of its siblings. 2239 */ 2240 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id) 2241 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2242 } 2243 free(s->x11_chanids); 2244 s->x11_chanids = NULL; 2245 free(s->display); 2246 s->display = NULL; 2247 free(s->auth_proto); 2248 s->auth_proto = NULL; 2249 free(s->auth_data); 2250 s->auth_data = NULL; 2251 free(s->auth_display); 2252 s->auth_display = NULL; 2253 } 2254 2255 static void 2256 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status) 2257 { 2258 Channel *c; 2259 2260 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL) 2261 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d", 2262 s->self, s->chanid); 2263 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld", 2264 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid); 2265 2266 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 2267 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0); 2268 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status)); 2269 packet_send(); 2270 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 2271 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0); 2272 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status))); 2273 #ifdef WCOREDUMP 2274 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0); 2275 #else /* WCOREDUMP */ 2276 packet_put_char(0); 2277 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ 2278 packet_put_cstring(""); 2279 packet_put_cstring(""); 2280 packet_send(); 2281 } else { 2282 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */ 2283 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status); 2284 } 2285 2286 /* disconnect channel */ 2287 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid); 2288 2289 /* 2290 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when 2291 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed 2292 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds. 2293 */ 2294 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1); 2295 2296 /* 2297 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be 2298 * interested in data we write. 2299 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could 2300 * be some more data waiting in the pipe. 2301 */ 2302 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2303 chan_write_failed(c); 2304 } 2305 2306 void 2307 session_close(Session *s) 2308 { 2309 struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */ 2310 u_int i; 2311 2312 verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d", 2313 s->pw->pw_name, 2314 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), 2315 ssh_remote_port(ssh), 2316 s->self); 2317 2318 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2319 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2320 free(s->term); 2321 free(s->display); 2322 free(s->x11_chanids); 2323 free(s->auth_display); 2324 free(s->auth_data); 2325 free(s->auth_proto); 2326 free(s->subsys); 2327 if (s->env != NULL) { 2328 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) { 2329 free(s->env[i].name); 2330 free(s->env[i].val); 2331 } 2332 free(s->env); 2333 } 2334 session_proctitle(s); 2335 session_unused(s->self); 2336 } 2337 2338 void 2339 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status) 2340 { 2341 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid); 2342 if (s == NULL) { 2343 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld", 2344 (long)pid); 2345 return; 2346 } 2347 if (s->chanid != -1) 2348 session_exit_message(s, status); 2349 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2350 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2351 s->pid = 0; 2352 } 2353 2354 /* 2355 * this is called when a channel dies before 2356 * the session 'child' itself dies 2357 */ 2358 void 2359 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg) 2360 { 2361 Session *s = session_by_channel(id); 2362 u_int i; 2363 2364 if (s == NULL) { 2365 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id); 2366 return; 2367 } 2368 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld", 2369 id, (long)s->pid); 2370 if (s->pid != 0) { 2371 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id); 2372 /* 2373 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since 2374 * the fd's to the child are already closed 2375 */ 2376 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2377 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2378 return; 2379 } 2380 /* detach by removing callback */ 2381 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid); 2382 2383 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */ 2384 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) { 2385 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2386 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2387 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1; 2388 } 2389 } 2390 2391 s->chanid = -1; 2392 session_close(s); 2393 } 2394 2395 void 2396 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *)) 2397 { 2398 int i; 2399 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2400 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2401 if (s->used) { 2402 if (closefunc != NULL) 2403 closefunc(s); 2404 else 2405 session_close(s); 2406 } 2407 } 2408 } 2409 2410 static char * 2411 session_tty_list(void) 2412 { 2413 static char buf[1024]; 2414 int i; 2415 char *cp; 2416 2417 buf[0] = '\0'; 2418 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2419 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2420 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) { 2421 2422 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) { 2423 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/'); 2424 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1; 2425 } else 2426 cp = s->tty + 5; 2427 2428 if (buf[0] != '\0') 2429 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf); 2430 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf); 2431 } 2432 } 2433 if (buf[0] == '\0') 2434 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf); 2435 return buf; 2436 } 2437 2438 void 2439 session_proctitle(Session *s) 2440 { 2441 if (s->pw == NULL) 2442 error("no user for session %d", s->self); 2443 else 2444 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list()); 2445 } 2446 2447 int 2448 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s) 2449 { 2450 struct stat st; 2451 char display[512], auth_display[512]; 2452 char hostname[NI_MAXHOST]; 2453 u_int i; 2454 2455 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) { 2456 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file."); 2457 return 0; 2458 } 2459 if (!options.x11_forwarding) { 2460 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file."); 2461 return 0; 2462 } 2463 if (options.xauth_location == NULL || 2464 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) { 2465 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing."); 2466 return 0; 2467 } 2468 if (s->display != NULL) { 2469 debug("X11 display already set."); 2470 return 0; 2471 } 2472 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset, 2473 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection, 2474 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) { 2475 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed."); 2476 return 0; 2477 } 2478 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2479 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i], 2480 session_close_single_x11, 0); 2481 } 2482 2483 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */ 2484 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) 2485 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 2486 /* 2487 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the 2488 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be 2489 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays. 2490 */ 2491 if (options.x11_use_localhost) { 2492 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u", 2493 s->display_number, s->screen); 2494 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u", 2495 s->display_number, s->screen); 2496 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2497 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display); 2498 } else { 2499 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY 2500 struct hostent *he; 2501 struct in_addr my_addr; 2502 2503 he = gethostbyname(hostname); 2504 if (he == NULL) { 2505 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY."); 2506 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY."); 2507 return 0; 2508 } 2509 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); 2510 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr), 2511 s->display_number, s->screen); 2512 #else 2513 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname, 2514 s->display_number, s->screen); 2515 #endif 2516 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2517 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display); 2518 } 2519 2520 return 1; 2521 } 2522 2523 static void 2524 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt) 2525 { 2526 server_loop2(authctxt); 2527 } 2528 2529 void 2530 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt) 2531 { 2532 static int called = 0; 2533 2534 debug("do_cleanup"); 2535 2536 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */ 2537 if (is_child) 2538 return; 2539 2540 /* avoid double cleanup */ 2541 if (called) 2542 return; 2543 called = 1; 2544 2545 if (authctxt == NULL) 2546 return; 2547 2548 #ifdef USE_PAM 2549 if (options.use_pam) { 2550 sshpam_cleanup(); 2551 sshpam_thread_cleanup(); 2552 } 2553 #endif 2554 2555 if (!authctxt->authenticated) 2556 return; 2557 2558 #ifdef KRB5 2559 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup && 2560 authctxt->krb5_ctx) 2561 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt); 2562 #endif 2563 2564 #ifdef GSSAPI 2565 if (options.gss_cleanup_creds) 2566 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(); 2567 #endif 2568 2569 /* remove agent socket */ 2570 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw); 2571 2572 /* 2573 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled, 2574 * or if running in monitor. 2575 */ 2576 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) 2577 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2); 2578 } 2579 2580 /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */ 2581 2582 const char * 2583 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns) 2584 { 2585 const char *remote = ""; 2586 2587 if (utmp_size > 0) 2588 remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns); 2589 if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size) 2590 remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh); 2591 return remote; 2592 } 2593