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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013-2015, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
      3  * Licensed under GPLv2.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #define _GNU_SOURCE	/* For CPU_ZERO etc. */
      7 
      8 #include <elf.h>
      9 #include <errno.h>
     10 #include <fcntl.h>
     11 #include <link.h>
     12 #include <sched.h>
     13 #include <signal.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #include <stdlib.h>
     16 #include <string.h>
     17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     18 #include <sys/stat.h>
     19 #include <sys/types.h>
     20 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     21 #include <unistd.h>
     22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
     23 #include <linux/limits.h>
     24 
     25 #include "utils.h"
     26 
     27 static char auxv[4096];
     28 
     29 int read_auxv(char *buf, ssize_t buf_size)
     30 {
     31 	ssize_t num;
     32 	int rc, fd;
     33 
     34 	fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
     35 	if (fd == -1) {
     36 		perror("open");
     37 		return -errno;
     38 	}
     39 
     40 	num = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
     41 	if (num < 0) {
     42 		perror("read");
     43 		rc = -EIO;
     44 		goto out;
     45 	}
     46 
     47 	if (num > buf_size) {
     48 		printf("overflowed auxv buffer\n");
     49 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
     50 		goto out;
     51 	}
     52 
     53 	rc = 0;
     54 out:
     55 	close(fd);
     56 	return rc;
     57 }
     58 
     59 void *find_auxv_entry(int type, char *auxv)
     60 {
     61 	ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
     62 
     63 	p = (ElfW(auxv_t) *)auxv;
     64 
     65 	while (p->a_type != AT_NULL) {
     66 		if (p->a_type == type)
     67 			return p;
     68 
     69 		p++;
     70 	}
     71 
     72 	return NULL;
     73 }
     74 
     75 void *get_auxv_entry(int type)
     76 {
     77 	ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
     78 
     79 	if (read_auxv(auxv, sizeof(auxv)))
     80 		return NULL;
     81 
     82 	p = find_auxv_entry(type, auxv);
     83 	if (p)
     84 		return (void *)p->a_un.a_val;
     85 
     86 	return NULL;
     87 }
     88 
     89 int pick_online_cpu(void)
     90 {
     91 	cpu_set_t mask;
     92 	int cpu;
     93 
     94 	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
     95 
     96 	if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask)) {
     97 		perror("sched_getaffinity");
     98 		return -1;
     99 	}
    100 
    101 	/* We prefer a primary thread, but skip 0 */
    102 	for (cpu = 8; cpu < CPU_SETSIZE; cpu += 8)
    103 		if (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &mask))
    104 			return cpu;
    105 
    106 	/* Search for anything, but in reverse */
    107 	for (cpu = CPU_SETSIZE - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--)
    108 		if (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &mask))
    109 			return cpu;
    110 
    111 	printf("No cpus in affinity mask?!\n");
    112 	return -1;
    113 }
    114 
    115 bool is_ppc64le(void)
    116 {
    117 	struct utsname uts;
    118 	int rc;
    119 
    120 	errno = 0;
    121 	rc = uname(&uts);
    122 	if (rc) {
    123 		perror("uname");
    124 		return false;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	return strcmp(uts.machine, "ppc64le") == 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 int read_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int *result)
    131 {
    132 	int rc = -1, fd;
    133 	char path[PATH_MAX];
    134 	char value[16];
    135 
    136 	strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
    137 	strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
    138 
    139 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    140 		return rc;
    141 
    142 	if ((rc = read(fd, value, sizeof(value))) < 0)
    143 		return rc;
    144 
    145 	value[15] = 0;
    146 	*result = atoi(value);
    147 	close(fd);
    148 
    149 	return 0;
    150 }
    151 
    152 int write_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int result)
    153 {
    154 	int rc = -1, fd;
    155 	char path[PATH_MAX];
    156 	char value[16];
    157 
    158 	strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
    159 	strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
    160 
    161 	if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
    162 		return rc;
    163 
    164 	snprintf(value, 16, "%d", result);
    165 
    166 	if ((rc = write(fd, value, strlen(value))) < 0)
    167 		return rc;
    168 
    169 	close(fd);
    170 
    171 	return 0;
    172 }
    173 
    174 static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,
    175 		int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
    176 {
    177 	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
    178 		      group_fd, flags);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static void perf_event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *event_attr,
    182 					unsigned int type,
    183 					unsigned long config)
    184 {
    185 	memset(event_attr, 0, sizeof(*event_attr));
    186 
    187 	event_attr->type = type;
    188 	event_attr->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
    189 	event_attr->config = config;
    190 	event_attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
    191 	event_attr->disabled = 1;
    192 	event_attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
    193 	event_attr->exclude_hv = 1;
    194 	event_attr->exclude_guest = 1;
    195 }
    196 
    197 int perf_event_open_counter(unsigned int type,
    198 			    unsigned long config, int group_fd)
    199 {
    200 	int fd;
    201 	struct perf_event_attr event_attr;
    202 
    203 	perf_event_attr_init(&event_attr, type, config);
    204 
    205 	fd = perf_event_open(&event_attr, 0, -1, group_fd, 0);
    206 
    207 	if (fd < 0)
    208 		perror("perf_event_open() failed");
    209 
    210 	return fd;
    211 }
    212 
    213 int perf_event_enable(int fd)
    214 {
    215 	if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
    216 		perror("error while enabling perf events");
    217 		return -1;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	return 0;
    221 }
    222 
    223 int perf_event_disable(int fd)
    224 {
    225 	if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
    226 		perror("error disabling perf events");
    227 		return -1;
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 int perf_event_reset(int fd)
    234 {
    235 	if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
    236 		perror("error resetting perf events");
    237 		return -1;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	return 0;
    241 }
    242 
    243 static void sigill_handler(int signr, siginfo_t *info, void *unused)
    244 {
    245 	static int warned = 0;
    246 	ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)unused;
    247 	unsigned long *pc = &UCONTEXT_NIA(ctx);
    248 
    249 	/* mtspr 3,RS to check for move to DSCR below */
    250 	if ((*((unsigned int *)*pc) & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c0303a6) {
    251 		if (!warned++)
    252 			printf("WARNING: Skipping over dscr setup. Consider running 'ppc64_cpu --dscr=1' manually.\n");
    253 		*pc += 4;
    254 	} else {
    255 		printf("SIGILL at %p\n", pc);
    256 		abort();
    257 	}
    258 }
    259 
    260 void set_dscr(unsigned long val)
    261 {
    262 	static int init = 0;
    263 	struct sigaction sa;
    264 
    265 	if (!init) {
    266 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    267 		sa.sa_sigaction = sigill_handler;
    268 		sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    269 		if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL))
    270 			perror("sigill_handler");
    271 		init = 1;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	asm volatile("mtspr %1,%0" : : "r" (val), "i" (SPRN_DSCR));
    275 }
    276