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      1 /*
      2  * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
      5  * 	PowerQuest, Inc.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o
      8  *
      9  * %Begin-Header%
     10  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
     11  * License.
     12  * %End-Header%
     13  */
     14 
     15 /*
     16  * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
     17  *
     18  *	1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
     19  * 		table
     20  * 	2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
     21  * 		contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
     22  * 	3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
     23  * 		a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
     24  * 			pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
     25  * 			point at the new block locations.
     26  * 		b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
     27  * 			copy inodes from their old locations to their
     28  * 			new ones.
     29  * 		c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
     30  * 			directory information, since we will need to
     31  * 			update the directory information.
     32  * 	4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
     33  * 	5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include "config.h"
     37 #include "resize2fs.h"
     38 #include <time.h>
     39 
     40 #ifdef __linux__			/* Kludge for debugging */
     41 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs);
     45 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
     46 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     47 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     48 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     49 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     50 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     51 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs);
     52 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
     53 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs);
     54 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
     55 				   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap);
     56 static errcode_t clear_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     57 static errcode_t reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs,
     58 						 ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap);
     59 static errcode_t resize_group_descriptors(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
     60 static errcode_t move_bg_metadata(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     61 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_inodes(ext2_resize_t rfs);
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Some helper functions to check if a block is in a metadata area
     65  */
     66 static inline int is_block_bm(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
     67 {
     68 	return blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, grp);
     69 }
     70 
     71 static inline int is_inode_bm(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
     72 {
     73 	return blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, grp);
     74 }
     75 
     76 static int is_inode_tb(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
     77 {
     78 	return blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, grp) &&
     79 	       blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, grp) +
     80 		      fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
     81 }
     82 
     83 /* Some bigalloc helper macros which are more succinct... */
     84 #define B2C(x)	EXT2FS_B2C(fs, (x))
     85 #define C2B(x)	EXT2FS_C2B(fs, (x))
     86 #define EQ_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) == B2C(y))
     87 #define LE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <= B2C(y))
     88 #define LT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <  B2C(y))
     89 #define GE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >= B2C(y))
     90 #define GT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >  B2C(y))
     91 
     92 static int lazy_itable_init;
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
     96  */
     97 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *new_size, int flags,
     98 	    errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
     99 					  unsigned long cur,
    100 					  unsigned long max_val))
    101 {
    102 	ext2_resize_t	rfs;
    103 	errcode_t	retval;
    104 	struct resource_track	rtrack, overall_track;
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * Create the data structure
    108 	 */
    109 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct), &rfs);
    110 	if (retval)
    111 		return retval;
    112 
    113 	memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
    114 	fs->priv_data = rfs;
    115 	rfs->old_fs = fs;
    116 	rfs->flags = flags;
    117 	rfs->itable_buf	 = 0;
    118 	rfs->progress = progress;
    119 
    120 	init_resource_track(&overall_track, "overall resize2fs", fs->io);
    121 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "read_bitmaps", fs->io);
    122 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
    123 	if (retval)
    124 		goto errout;
    125 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    126 
    127 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
    128 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    129 	ext2fs_flush(fs);
    130 
    131 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 1", fs->io);
    132 	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(fs);
    133 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    134 	retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
    135 	if (retval)
    136 		goto errout;
    137 
    138 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "resize_group_descriptors", fs->io);
    139 	retval = resize_group_descriptors(rfs, *new_size);
    140 	if (retval)
    141 		goto errout;
    142 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    143 
    144 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "move_bg_metadata", fs->io);
    145 	retval = move_bg_metadata(rfs);
    146 	if (retval)
    147 		goto errout;
    148 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    149 
    150 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "zero_high_bits_in_metadata", fs->io);
    151 	retval = zero_high_bits_in_inodes(rfs);
    152 	if (retval)
    153 		goto errout;
    154 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    155 
    156 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "adjust_superblock", fs->io);
    157 	retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, *new_size);
    158 	if (retval)
    159 		goto errout;
    160 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    161 
    162 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 2", fs->io);
    163 	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(rfs->new_fs);
    164 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    165 	/* Clear the block bitmap uninit flag for the last block group */
    166 	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(rfs->new_fs, rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count - 1,
    167 			     EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
    168 
    169 	*new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
    170 
    171 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "blocks_to_move", fs->io);
    172 	retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
    173 	if (retval)
    174 		goto errout;
    175 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    176 
    177 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
    178 	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
    179 		printf("Number of free blocks: %llu/%llu, Needed: %llu\n",
    180 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super),
    181 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super),
    182 		       rfs->needed_blocks);
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "block_mover", fs->io);
    186 	retval = block_mover(rfs);
    187 	if (retval)
    188 		goto errout;
    189 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    190 
    191 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_scan_and_fix", fs->io);
    192 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
    193 	if (retval)
    194 		goto errout;
    195 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    196 
    197 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_ref_fix", fs->io);
    198 	retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
    199 	if (retval)
    200 		goto errout;
    201 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    202 
    203 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "move_itables", fs->io);
    204 	retval = move_itables(rfs);
    205 	if (retval)
    206 		goto errout;
    207 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    208 
    209 	retval = clear_sparse_super2_last_group(rfs);
    210 	if (retval)
    211 		goto errout;
    212 
    213 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "calculate_summary_stats", fs->io);
    214 	retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
    215 	if (retval)
    216 		goto errout;
    217 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    218 
    219 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_resize_inode", fs->io);
    220 	retval = fix_resize_inode(rfs->new_fs);
    221 	if (retval)
    222 		goto errout;
    223 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    224 
    225 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_sb_journal_backup", fs->io);
    226 	retval = fix_sb_journal_backup(rfs->new_fs);
    227 	if (retval)
    228 		goto errout;
    229 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
    230 
    231 	retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(rfs->new_fs);
    232 	if (retval)
    233 		goto errout;
    234 
    235 	rfs->new_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_ERROR_FS;
    236 	rfs->new_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
    237 
    238 	print_resource_track(rfs, &overall_track, fs->io);
    239 	retval = ext2fs_close_free(&rfs->new_fs);
    240 	if (retval)
    241 		goto errout;
    242 
    243 	rfs->flags = flags;
    244 
    245 	ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
    246 	rfs->old_fs = NULL;
    247 	if (rfs->itable_buf)
    248 		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
    249 	if (rfs->reserve_blocks)
    250 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks);
    251 	if (rfs->move_blocks)
    252 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks);
    253 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
    254 
    255 	return 0;
    256 
    257 errout:
    258 	if (rfs->new_fs) {
    259 		ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
    260 		rfs->new_fs = NULL;
    261 	}
    262 	if (rfs->itable_buf)
    263 		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
    264 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
    265 	return retval;
    266 }
    267 
    268 /* Keep the size of the group descriptor region constant */
    269 static void adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys old_fs, ext2_filsys fs)
    270 {
    271 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super) &&
    272 	    (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks)) {
    273 		int new;
    274 
    275 		new = ((int) fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) +
    276 			(old_fs->desc_blocks - fs->desc_blocks);
    277 		if (new < 0)
    278 			new = 0;
    279 		if (new > (int) fs->blocksize/4)
    280 			new = fs->blocksize/4;
    281 		fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = new;
    282 	}
    283 }
    284 
    285 /* Toggle 64bit mode */
    286 static errcode_t resize_group_descriptors(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
    287 {
    288 	void *o, *n, *new_group_desc;
    289 	dgrp_t i;
    290 	int copy_size;
    291 	errcode_t retval;
    292 
    293 	if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
    294 		return 0;
    295 
    296 	if (new_size != ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) ||
    297 	    ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >= (1ULL << 32) ||
    298 	    (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT &&
    299 	     rfs->flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT))
    300 		return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    301 
    302 	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT) {
    303 		ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(rfs->new_fs->super);
    304 		rfs->new_fs->super->s_desc_size = EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
    305 	} else if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT) {
    306 		ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(rfs->new_fs->super);
    307 		rfs->new_fs->super->s_desc_size = EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) ==
    311 	    EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super))
    312 		return 0;
    313 
    314 	o = rfs->new_fs->group_desc;
    315 	rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(
    316 			rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count,
    317 			EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(rfs->new_fs->super));
    318 	retval = ext2fs_get_arrayzero(rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks,
    319 				      rfs->old_fs->blocksize, &new_group_desc);
    320 	if (retval)
    321 		return retval;
    322 
    323 	n = new_group_desc;
    324 
    325 	if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) <=
    326 	    EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super))
    327 		copy_size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super);
    328 	else
    329 		copy_size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
    330 	for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
    331 		memcpy(n, o, copy_size);
    332 		n = (char *)n + EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
    333 		o = (char *)o + EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->new_fs->group_desc);
    337 	rfs->new_fs->group_desc = new_group_desc;
    338 
    339 	for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
    340 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->new_fs, i);
    341 
    342 	adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(rfs->old_fs, rfs->new_fs);
    343 
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 /* Move bitmaps/inode tables out of the way. */
    348 static errcode_t move_bg_metadata(ext2_resize_t rfs)
    349 {
    350 	dgrp_t i;
    351 	blk64_t b, c, d, old_desc_blocks, new_desc_blocks, j;
    352 	ext2fs_block_bitmap old_map, new_map;
    353 	int old, new;
    354 	errcode_t retval;
    355 	int cluster_ratio;
    356 
    357 	if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
    358 		return 0;
    359 
    360 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs, "oldfs", &old_map);
    361 	if (retval)
    362 		return retval;
    363 
    364 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(rfs->new_fs, "newfs", &new_map);
    365 	if (retval)
    366 		goto out;
    367 
    368 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(rfs->old_fs->super)) {
    369 		old_desc_blocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
    370 		new_desc_blocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
    371 	} else {
    372 		old_desc_blocks = rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks +
    373 				rfs->old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
    374 		new_desc_blocks = rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks +
    375 				rfs->new_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	/* Construct bitmaps of super/descriptor blocks in old and new fs */
    379 	for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
    380 		retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->old_fs, i, &b, &c, &d,
    381 						   NULL);
    382 		if (retval)
    383 			goto out;
    384 		if (b)
    385 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
    386 		for (j = 0; c != 0 && j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
    387 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, c + j);
    388 		if (d)
    389 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, d);
    390 
    391 		retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->new_fs, i, &b, &c, &d,
    392 						   NULL);
    393 		if (retval)
    394 			goto out;
    395 		if (b)
    396 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
    397 		for (j = 0; c != 0 && j < new_desc_blocks; j++)
    398 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, c + j);
    399 		if (d)
    400 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, d);
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	cluster_ratio = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(rfs->new_fs);
    404 
    405 	/* Find changes in block allocations for bg metadata */
    406 	for (b = EXT2FS_B2C(rfs->old_fs,
    407 			    rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block);
    408 	     b < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
    409 	     b += cluster_ratio) {
    410 		old = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
    411 		new = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
    412 
    413 		if (old && !new) {
    414 			/* mark old_map, unmark new_map */
    415 			if (cluster_ratio == 1)
    416 				ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(
    417 						rfs->new_fs->block_map, b);
    418 		} else if (!old && new)
    419 			; /* unmark old_map, mark new_map */
    420 		else {
    421 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
    422 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
    423 		}
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * new_map now shows blocks that have been newly allocated.
    428 	 * old_map now shows blocks that have been newly freed.
    429 	 */
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Move any conflicting bitmaps and inode tables.  Ensure that we
    433 	 * don't try to free clusters associated with bitmaps or tables.
    434 	 */
    435 	for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
    436 		b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
    437 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b))
    438 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
    439 		else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
    440 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
    441 
    442 		b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
    443 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b))
    444 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
    445 		else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
    446 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
    447 
    448 		c = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
    449 		for (b = 0;
    450 		     b < rfs->new_fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    451 		     b++) {
    452 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b + c))
    453 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
    454 			else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b + c))
    455 				ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b + c);
    456 		}
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	/* Free unused clusters */
    460 	for (b = 0;
    461 	     cluster_ratio > 1 && b < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
    462 	     b += cluster_ratio)
    463 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
    464 			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, b);
    465 out:
    466 	if (old_map)
    467 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(old_map);
    468 	if (new_map)
    469 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_map);
    470 	return retval;
    471 }
    472 
    473 /* Zero out the high bits of extent fields */
    474 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
    475 				 struct ext2_inode *inode)
    476 {
    477 	ext2_extent_handle_t	handle;
    478 	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
    479 	int			op = EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT;
    480 	errcode_t		errcode;
    481 
    482 	if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
    483 		return 0;
    484 
    485 	errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
    486 	if (errcode)
    487 		return errcode;
    488 
    489 	while (1) {
    490 		errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op, &extent);
    491 		if (errcode)
    492 			break;
    493 
    494 		op = EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB;
    495 
    496 		if (extent.e_pblk > (1ULL << 32)) {
    497 			extent.e_pblk &= (1ULL << 32) - 1;
    498 			errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
    499 			if (errcode)
    500 				break;
    501 		}
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/* Ok if we run off the end */
    505 	if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
    506 		errcode = 0;
    507 	ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
    508 	return errcode;
    509 }
    510 
    511 /* Zero out the high bits of inodes. */
    512 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_inodes(ext2_resize_t rfs)
    513 {
    514 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->old_fs;
    515 	int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
    516 	struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
    517 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
    518 	errcode_t	retval;
    519 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
    520 
    521 	if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
    522 		return 0;
    523 
    524 	if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
    525 		return 0;
    526 
    527 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
    528 	if (retval)
    529 		return retval;
    530 
    531 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
    532 	if (retval)
    533 		goto out;
    534 
    535 	do {
    536 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
    537 		if (retval)
    538 			goto out;
    539 		if (!ino)
    540 			break;
    541 		if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino))
    542 			continue;
    543 
    544 		/*
    545 		 * Here's how we deal with high block number fields:
    546 		 *
    547 		 *  - i_size_high has been been written out with i_size_lo
    548 		 *    since the ext2 days, so no conversion is needed.
    549 		 *
    550 		 *  - i_blocks_hi is guarded by both the huge_file feature and
    551 		 *    inode flags and has always been written out with
    552 		 *    i_blocks_lo if the feature is set.  The field is only
    553 		 *    ever read if both feature and inode flag are set, so
    554 		 *    we don't need to zero it now.
    555 		 *
    556 		 *  - i_file_acl_high can be uninitialized, so zero it if
    557 		 *    it isn't already.
    558 		 */
    559 		if (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high) {
    560 			inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
    561 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
    562 							 length);
    563 			if (retval)
    564 				goto out;
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		retval = zero_high_bits_in_extents(fs, ino, inode);
    568 		if (retval)
    569 			goto out;
    570 	} while (ino);
    571 
    572 out:
    573 	if (inode)
    574 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
    575 	if (scan)
    576 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
    577 	return retval;
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * Clean up the bitmaps for uninitialized bitmaps
    582  */
    583 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
    584 {
    585 	blk64_t		blk, lblk;
    586 	dgrp_t		g;
    587 	unsigned int	i;
    588 
    589 	if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
    590 		return;
    591 
    592 	for (g=0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
    593 		if (!(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
    594 			continue;
    595 
    596 		blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
    597 		lblk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, g);
    598 		ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, blk,
    599 						  lblk - blk + 1);
    600 
    601 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, g, fs->block_map);
    602 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
    603 					  ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
    604 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
    605 					  ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
    606 		for (i = 0, blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g);
    607 		     i < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    608 		     i++, blk++)
    609 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
    610 	}
    611 }
    612 
    613 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
    614  *
    615  * Resize processing, phase 1.
    616  *
    617  * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
    618  * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
    619  * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
    620  * without any side effects.
    621  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
    622  */
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * If the group descriptor's bitmap and inode table blocks are valid,
    626  * release them in the new filesystem data structure, and mark them as
    627  * reserved so the old inode table blocks don't get overwritten.
    628  */
    629 static errcode_t free_gdp_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
    630 				 ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,
    631 				 ext2_filsys old_fs,
    632 				 dgrp_t group)
    633 {
    634 	blk64_t		blk;
    635 	unsigned int	j;
    636 	dgrp_t		i;
    637 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bg_map = NULL;
    638 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    639 	dgrp_t		count = old_fs->group_desc_count - fs->group_desc_count;
    640 
    641 	/* If bigalloc, don't free metadata living in the same cluster */
    642 	if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
    643 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "bgdata", &bg_map);
    644 		if (retval)
    645 			goto out;
    646 
    647 		retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, bg_map);
    648 		if (retval)
    649 			goto out;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	for (i = group; i < group + count; i++) {
    653 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i);
    654 		if (blk &&
    655 		    (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) &&
    656 		    !(bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk))) {
    657 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
    658 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
    659 		}
    660 
    661 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i);
    662 		if (blk &&
    663 		    (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) &&
    664 		    !(bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk))) {
    665 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
    666 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
    667 		}
    668 
    669 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i);
    670 		for (j = 0;
    671 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group; j++, blk++) {
    672 			if (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) ||
    673 			    (bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk)))
    674 				continue;
    675 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
    676 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 
    680 out:
    681 	if (bg_map)
    682 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bg_map);
    683 	return retval;
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * This routine is shared by the online and offline resize routines.
    688  * All of the information which is adjusted in memory is done here.
    689  */
    690 errcode_t adjust_fs_info(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys old_fs,
    691 			 ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks, blk64_t new_size)
    692 {
    693 	errcode_t	retval;
    694 	blk64_t		overhead = 0;
    695 	blk64_t		rem;
    696 	blk64_t		blk, group_block;
    697 	blk64_t		real_end;
    698 	blk64_t		old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
    699 	unsigned long	i, j, old_desc_blocks;
    700 	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
    701 	int		has_super, csum_flag, has_bg;
    702 	unsigned long long new_inodes;	/* u64 to check for overflow */
    703 	double		percent;
    704 
    705 	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super, new_size);
    706 
    707 retry:
    708 	fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
    709 				       fs->super->s_first_data_block,
    710 				       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
    711 	if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
    712 		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
    713 	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
    714 					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
    715 
    716 	/*
    717 	 * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
    718 	 * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
    719 	 * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
    720 	 * table.
    721 	 */
    722 	overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
    723 
    724 	has_bg = 0;
    725 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super)) {
    726 		/*
    727 		 * We have to do this manually since
    728 		 * super->s_backup_bgs hasn't been set up yet.
    729 		 */
    730 		if (fs->group_desc_count == 2)
    731 			has_bg = fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] != 0;
    732 		else
    733 			has_bg = fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] != 0;
    734 	} else
    735 		has_bg = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1);
    736 	if (has_bg)
    737 		overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks +
    738 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
    742 	 * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
    743 	 * it.
    744 	 */
    745 	rem = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
    746 		fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    747 	if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
    748 		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
    749 	if ((fs->group_desc_count > 1) && rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
    750 		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
    751 					ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - rem);
    752 		goto retry;
    753 	}
    754 	/*
    755 	 * Adjust the number of inodes
    756 	 */
    757 	new_inodes =(unsigned long long) fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
    758 	if (new_inodes > ~0U) {
    759 		fprintf(stderr, _("inodes (%llu) must be less than %u\n"),
    760 				   new_inodes, ~0U);
    761 		return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
    762 	}
    763 	fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
    764 		fs->group_desc_count;
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * Adjust the number of free blocks
    768 	 */
    769 	blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
    770 	if (blk > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
    771 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
    772 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) -
    773 			(blk - ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)));
    774 	else
    775 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
    776 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) +
    777 			(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - blk));
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
    781 	 */
    782 	percent = (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(old_fs->super) * 100.0) /
    783 		ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
    784 	ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
    785 				  (percent * ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) /
    786 				   100.0));
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * Adjust the bitmaps for size
    790 	 */
    791 	retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap2(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
    792 					    fs->super->s_inodes_count,
    793 					    fs->inode_map);
    794 	if (retval) goto errout;
    795 
    796 	real_end = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, fs->group_desc_count) - 1 +
    797 		fs->super->s_first_data_block;
    798 	retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
    799 					     real_end, fs->block_map);
    800 	if (retval) goto errout;
    801 
    802 	/*
    803 	 * If we are growing the file system, also grow the size of
    804 	 * the reserve_blocks bitmap
    805 	 */
    806 	if (reserve_blocks && new_size > ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
    807 		retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
    808 						     real_end, reserve_blocks);
    809 		if (retval) goto errout;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
    814 	 */
    815 	if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(old_fs->super) == EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) &&
    816 	    old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
    817 		retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_fs->desc_blocks *
    818 					   fs->blocksize,
    819 					   fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
    820 					   &fs->group_desc);
    821 		if (retval)
    822 			goto errout;
    823 		if (fs->desc_blocks > old_fs->desc_blocks)
    824 			memset((char *) fs->group_desc +
    825 			       (old_fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize), 0,
    826 			       (fs->desc_blocks - old_fs->desc_blocks) *
    827 			       fs->blocksize);
    828 	}
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * If the resize_inode feature is set, and we are changing the
    832 	 * number of descriptor blocks, then adjust
    833 	 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks if possible to avoid needing to move
    834 	 * the inode table either now or in the future.
    835 	 *
    836 	 * Note: If we're converting to 64bit mode, we did this earlier.
    837 	 */
    838 	if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(old_fs->super) == EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super))
    839 		adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(old_fs, fs);
    840 
    841 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
    842 	    (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
    843 		ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
    844 		fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Update the location of the backup superblocks if the
    849 	 * sparse_super2 feature is enabled.
    850 	 */
    851 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super)) {
    852 		dgrp_t last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
    853 		dgrp_t old_last_bg = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
    854 
    855 		if (last_bg > old_last_bg) {
    856 			if (old_fs->group_desc_count == 1)
    857 				fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] = 1;
    858 			if ((old_fs->group_desc_count < 3 &&
    859 			     fs->group_desc_count > 2) ||
    860 			    fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
    861 				fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = last_bg;
    862 		} else if (last_bg < old_last_bg) {
    863 			if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] > last_bg)
    864 				fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] = 0;
    865 			if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] > last_bg)
    866 				fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = 0;
    867 			if (last_bg > 1 &&
    868 			    old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_last_bg)
    869 				fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = last_bg;
    870 		}
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * If we are shrinking the number of block groups, we're done
    875 	 * and can exit now.
    876 	 */
    877 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
    878 		/*
    879 		 * Check the block groups that we are chopping off
    880 		 * and free any blocks associated with their metadata
    881 		 */
    882 		retval = free_gdp_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks, old_fs,
    883 					 fs->group_desc_count);
    884 		goto errout;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
    889 	 */
    890 	old_numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) -
    891 			 old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
    892 				 old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    893 	if (!old_numblocks)
    894 		old_numblocks = old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    895 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
    896 		numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
    897 			     fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
    898 			fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    899 		if (!numblocks)
    900 			numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    901 	} else
    902 		numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
    903 	i = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
    904 	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) + (numblocks - old_numblocks));
    905 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
    906 
    907 	/*
    908 	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
    909 	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
    910 	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
    911 	 */
    912 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
    913 		retval = 0;
    914 		goto errout;
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * Initialize the new block group descriptors
    919 	 */
    920 	group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
    921 						old_fs->group_desc_count);
    922 	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
    923 	if (getenv("RESIZE2FS_FORCE_LAZY_ITABLE_INIT") ||
    924 	    (!getenv("RESIZE2FS_FORCE_ITABLE_INIT") &&
    925 	     access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", F_OK) == 0))
    926 		lazy_itable_init = 1;
    927 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
    928 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
    929 	else
    930 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
    931 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * If we changed the number of block_group descriptor blocks,
    935 	 * we need to make sure they are all marked as reserved in the
    936 	 * filesystem's block allocation map.
    937 	 */
    938 	for (i = 0; i < old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
    939 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
    940 
    941 	for (i = old_fs->group_desc_count;
    942 	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
    943 		memset(ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i), 0,
    944 		       sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
    945 		adjblocks = 0;
    946 
    947 		ext2fs_bg_flags_zap(fs, i);
    948 		if (csum_flag) {
    949 			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
    950 			if (!lazy_itable_init)
    951 				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
    952 						    EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
    953 			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i,
    954 					fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
    955 		}
    956 
    957 		numblocks = ext2fs_group_blocks_count(fs, i);
    958 		if ((i < fs->group_desc_count - 1) && csum_flag)
    959 			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
    960 
    961 		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
    962 		if (has_super) {
    963 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, group_block, +1);
    964 			adjblocks++;
    965 		}
    966 		meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
    967 		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
    968 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) ||
    969 		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
    970 			if (has_super) {
    971 				for (j=0; j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
    972 					ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
    973 						 group_block + 1 + j, +1);
    974 				adjblocks += old_desc_blocks;
    975 			}
    976 		} else {
    977 			if (has_super)
    978 				has_super = 1;
    979 			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
    980 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
    981 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
    982 				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
    983 						 group_block + has_super, +1);
    984 		}
    985 
    986 		adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
    987 
    988 		numblocks -= adjblocks;
    989 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
    990 			     ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) - adjblocks);
    991 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
    992 			fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
    993 		ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
    994 		ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i,
    995 						fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
    996 		ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
    997 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
    998 
    999 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
   1000 		if (retval) goto errout;
   1001 
   1002 		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   1003 	}
   1004 	retval = 0;
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Mark all of the metadata blocks as reserved so they won't
   1008 	 * get allocated by the call to ext2fs_allocate_group_table()
   1009 	 * in blocks_to_move(), where we allocate new blocks to
   1010 	 * replace those allocation bitmap and inode table blocks
   1011 	 * which have to get relocated to make space for an increased
   1012 	 * number of the block group descriptors.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (reserve_blocks)
   1015 		mark_table_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks);
   1016 
   1017 errout:
   1018 	return (retval);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures, both
   1023  * in disk as well as in memory...
   1024  */
   1025 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
   1026 {
   1027 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1028 	int		adj = 0;
   1029 	errcode_t	retval;
   1030 	blk64_t		group_block;
   1031 	unsigned long	i;
   1032 	unsigned long	max_group;
   1033 
   1034 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1035 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
   1036 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
   1037 
   1038 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("reserved blocks"),
   1039 					      &rfs->reserve_blocks);
   1040 	if (retval)
   1041 		return retval;
   1042 
   1043 	retval = adjust_fs_info(fs, rfs->old_fs, rfs->reserve_blocks, new_size);
   1044 	if (retval)
   1045 		goto errout;
   1046 
   1047 	/*
   1048 	 * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
   1049 	 */
   1050 	if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
   1051 	     rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
   1052 	    rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
   1053 		retval = ENOSPC;
   1054 		goto errout;
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
   1059 	 * can exit now.
   1060 	 */
   1061 	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
   1062 		retval = 0;
   1063 		goto errout;
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
   1068 	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
   1069 	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
   1070 	 */
   1071 	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
   1072 		retval = 0;
   1073 		goto errout;
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	/*
   1077 	 * If we are using uninit_bg (aka GDT_CSUM) and the kernel
   1078 	 * supports lazy inode initialization, we can skip
   1079 	 * initializing the inode table.
   1080 	 */
   1081 	if (lazy_itable_init && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
   1082 		retval = 0;
   1083 		goto errout;
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Initialize the inode table
   1088 	 */
   1089 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize, fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
   1090 				&rfs->itable_buf);
   1091 	if (retval)
   1092 		goto errout;
   1093 
   1094 	memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
   1095 	group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
   1096 						rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
   1097 	adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
   1098 	max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
   1099 	if (rfs->progress) {
   1100 		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
   1101 				       0, max_group);
   1102 		if (retval)
   1103 			goto errout;
   1104 	}
   1105 	for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
   1106 	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   1107 		/*
   1108 		 * Write out the new inode table
   1109 		 */
   1110 		retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
   1111 					     fs->inode_blocks_per_group, NULL,
   1112 					     NULL);
   1113 		if (retval)
   1114 			goto errout;
   1115 
   1116 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
   1117 		if (rfs->progress) {
   1118 			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
   1119 					       i - adj + 1, max_group);
   1120 			if (retval)
   1121 				goto errout;
   1122 		}
   1123 		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   1124 	}
   1125 	io_channel_flush(fs->io);
   1126 	retval = 0;
   1127 
   1128 errout:
   1129 	return retval;
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   1133  *
   1134  * Resize processing, phase 2.
   1135  *
   1136  * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
   1137  * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
   1138  * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
   1139  * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
   1140  * any problems.
   1141  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
   1142  */
   1143 
   1144 /*
   1145  * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
   1146  * filesystem meta-data blocks.
   1147  */
   1148 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
   1149 				   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
   1150 {
   1151 	dgrp_t			i;
   1152 	blk64_t			blk;
   1153 
   1154 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   1155 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, bmap);
   1156 
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
   1159 		 */
   1160 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
   1161 		if (blk)
   1162 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(bmap, blk,
   1163 						fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
   1164 
   1165 		/*
   1166 		 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
   1167 		 */
   1168 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   1169 		if (blk)
   1170 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
   1171 
   1172 		/*
   1173 		 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
   1174 		 */
   1175 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
   1176 		if (blk)
   1177 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
   1178 	}
   1179 	return 0;
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 /*
   1183  * This function checks to see if a particular block (either a
   1184  * superblock or a block group descriptor) overlaps with an inode or
   1185  * block bitmap block, or with the inode table.
   1186  */
   1187 static void mark_fs_metablock(ext2_resize_t rfs,
   1188 			      ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap,
   1189 			      int group, blk64_t blk)
   1190 {
   1191 	ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1192 
   1193 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
   1194 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
   1195 
   1196 	/*
   1197 	 * Check to see if we overlap with the inode or block bitmap,
   1198 	 * or the inode tables.  If not, and the block is in use, then
   1199 	 * mark it as a block to be moved.
   1200 	 */
   1201 	if (is_block_bm(fs, group, blk)) {
   1202 		ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
   1203 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1204 		return;
   1205 	}
   1206 	if (is_inode_bm(fs, group, blk)) {
   1207 		ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
   1208 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1209 		return;
   1210 	}
   1211 	if (is_inode_tb(fs, group, blk)) {
   1212 		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
   1213 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1214 		return;
   1215 	}
   1216 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
   1217 		dgrp_t i;
   1218 
   1219 		for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
   1220 			if (is_block_bm(fs, i, blk)) {
   1221 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
   1222 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1223 				return;
   1224 			}
   1225 			if (is_inode_bm(fs, i, blk)) {
   1226 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
   1227 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1228 				return;
   1229 			}
   1230 			if (is_inode_tb(fs, i, blk)) {
   1231 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
   1232 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1233 				return;
   1234 			}
   1235 		}
   1236 	}
   1237 
   1238 	if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) &&
   1239 	    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
   1240 		/*
   1241 		 * If the block bitmap is uninitialized, which means
   1242 		 * nothing other than standard metadata in use.
   1243 		 */
   1244 		return;
   1245 	} else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   1246 		   !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
   1247 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
   1248 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1249 	}
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
   1255  * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
   1256  * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
   1257  */
   1258 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   1259 {
   1260 	unsigned int	j;
   1261 	int		has_super;
   1262 	dgrp_t		i, max_groups, g;
   1263 	blk64_t		blk, group_blk;
   1264 	blk64_t		old_blocks, new_blocks, group_end, cluster_freed;
   1265 	blk64_t		new_size;
   1266 	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
   1267 	errcode_t	retval;
   1268 	ext2_filsys 	fs, old_fs;
   1269 	ext2fs_block_bitmap	meta_bmap, new_meta_bmap = NULL;
   1270 	int		flex_bg;
   1271 
   1272 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1273 	old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
   1274 	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
   1275 		fs = rfs->old_fs;
   1276 
   1277 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
   1278 					      &rfs->move_blocks);
   1279 	if (retval)
   1280 		return retval;
   1281 
   1282 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("meta-data blocks"),
   1283 					      &meta_bmap);
   1284 	if (retval)
   1285 		return retval;
   1286 
   1287 	retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, meta_bmap);
   1288 	if (retval)
   1289 		return retval;
   1290 
   1291 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move any
   1295 	 * group's metadata blocks (either allocation bitmaps or the
   1296 	 * inode table) which are beyond the end of the new
   1297 	 * filesystem.
   1298 	 */
   1299 	new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
   1300 	if (new_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
   1301 		for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
   1302 			int realloc = 0;
   1303 			/*
   1304 			 * ext2fs_allocate_group_table will re-allocate any
   1305 			 * metadata blocks whose location is set to zero.
   1306 			 */
   1307 			if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
   1308 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   1309 				realloc = 1;
   1310 			}
   1311 			if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
   1312 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   1313 				realloc = 1;
   1314 			}
   1315 			if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g) +
   1316 			     fs->inode_blocks_per_group) > new_size) {
   1317 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   1318 				realloc = 1;
   1319 			}
   1320 
   1321 			if (realloc) {
   1322 				retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, g, 0);
   1323 				if (retval)
   1324 					return retval;
   1325 			}
   1326 		}
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	/*
   1330 	 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
   1331 	 * the blocks that don't fit any more
   1332 	 */
   1333 	for (blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
   1334 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super); blk++) {
   1335 		g = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
   1336 		if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) &&
   1337 		    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(old_fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
   1338 			/*
   1339 			 * The block bitmap is uninitialized, so skip
   1340 			 * to the next block group.
   1341 			 */
   1342 			blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g+1) - 1;
   1343 			continue;
   1344 		}
   1345 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   1346 		    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
   1347 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
   1348 			rfs->needed_blocks++;
   1349 		}
   1350 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(old_fs->super))
   1354 		old_blocks = old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
   1355 	else
   1356 		old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks +
   1357 			old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
   1358 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
   1359 		new_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
   1360 	else
   1361 		new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
   1362 
   1363 	retval = reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(rfs, meta_bmap);
   1364 	if (retval)
   1365 		goto errout;
   1366 
   1367 	if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) ==
   1368 	    EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super) &&
   1369 	    old_blocks == new_blocks) {
   1370 		retval = 0;
   1371 		goto errout;
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
   1375 	if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
   1376 		max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
   1377 	group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   1378 	/*
   1379 	 * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
   1380 	 * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
   1381 	 * blocks as free.
   1382 	 */
   1383 	if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
   1384 		if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
   1385 			retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
   1386 							_("new meta blocks"),
   1387 							&new_meta_bmap);
   1388 			if (retval)
   1389 				goto errout;
   1390 
   1391 			retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, new_meta_bmap);
   1392 			if (retval)
   1393 				goto errout;
   1394 		}
   1395 
   1396 		for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
   1397 			if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(old_fs, i)) {
   1398 				group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   1399 				continue;
   1400 			}
   1401 			group_end = group_blk + 1 + old_blocks;
   1402 			for (blk = group_blk + 1 + new_blocks;
   1403 			     blk < group_end;) {
   1404 				if (new_meta_bmap == NULL ||
   1405 				    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_meta_bmap,
   1406 							       blk)) {
   1407 					cluster_freed =
   1408 						EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) -
   1409 						(blk &
   1410 						 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs));
   1411 					if (cluster_freed > group_end - blk)
   1412 						cluster_freed = group_end - blk;
   1413 					ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
   1414 					blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
   1415 					rfs->needed_blocks -= cluster_freed;
   1416 					continue;
   1417 				}
   1418 				rfs->needed_blocks--;
   1419 				blk++;
   1420 			}
   1421 			group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   1422 		}
   1423 		retval = 0;
   1424 		goto errout;
   1425 	}
   1426 	/*
   1427 	 * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
   1428 	 * gets interesting....
   1429 	 */
   1430 	meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
   1431 	flex_bg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super);
   1432 	/* first reserve all of the existing fs meta blocks */
   1433 	for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
   1434 		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
   1435 		if (has_super)
   1436 			mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i, group_blk);
   1437 
   1438 		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
   1439 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) ||
   1440 		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
   1441 			if (has_super) {
   1442 				for (blk = group_blk+1;
   1443 				     blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++)
   1444 					mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap,
   1445 							  i, blk);
   1446 			}
   1447 		} else {
   1448 			if (has_super)
   1449 				has_super = 1;
   1450 			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
   1451 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
   1452 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
   1453 				mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i,
   1454 						  group_blk + has_super);
   1455 		}
   1456 
   1457 		/*
   1458 		 * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
   1459 		 * aren't to be moved.
   1460 		 *
   1461 		 * For flex_bg file systems, in order to avoid
   1462 		 * overwriting fs metadata (especially inode table
   1463 		 * blocks) belonging to a different block group when
   1464 		 * we are relocating the inode tables, we need to
   1465 		 * reserve all existing fs metadata blocks.
   1466 		 */
   1467 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
   1468 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1469 				 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   1470 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
   1471 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1472 				 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
   1473 
   1474 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
   1475 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1476 				 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
   1477 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
   1478 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1479 				 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
   1480 
   1481 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
   1482 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1483 					ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
   1484 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
   1485 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
   1486 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1487 					ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i),
   1488 					old_fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
   1489 
   1490 		group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
   1491 	}
   1492 
   1493 	/* Allocate the missing data structures */
   1494 	for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
   1495 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
   1496 		    ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) &&
   1497 		    ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
   1498 			continue;
   1499 
   1500 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
   1501 						     rfs->reserve_blocks);
   1502 		if (retval)
   1503 			goto errout;
   1504 
   1505 		/*
   1506 		 * For those structures that have changed, we need to
   1507 		 * do bookkeeping.
   1508 		 */
   1509 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
   1510 		    (blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
   1511 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
   1512 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   1513 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
   1514 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
   1515 							 blk);
   1516 		}
   1517 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
   1518 		    (blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
   1519 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
   1520 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   1521 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
   1522 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
   1523 							 blk);
   1524 		}
   1525 
   1526 		/*
   1527 		 * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
   1528 		 * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
   1529 		 * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
   1530 		 * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
   1531 		 * block relocation phase.
   1532 		 */
   1533 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i))
   1534 			continue;	/* inode table not moved */
   1535 
   1536 		rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   1537 
   1538 		/*
   1539 		 * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
   1540 		 * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
   1541 		 * be necessary.
   1542 		 */
   1543 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), j=0;
   1544 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
   1545 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
   1546 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   1547 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
   1548 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
   1549 							 blk);
   1550 		}
   1551 
   1552 		/*
   1553 		 * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
   1554 		 * block reservation bitmap.
   1555 		 */
   1556 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
   1557 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
   1558 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
   1559 	}
   1560 	retval = 0;
   1561 
   1562 errout:
   1563 	if (new_meta_bmap)
   1564 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_meta_bmap);
   1565 	if (meta_bmap)
   1566 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
   1567 
   1568 	return retval;
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
   1573  * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
   1574  * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
   1575  * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
   1576  *
   1577  * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
   1578  * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
   1579  * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
   1580  * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
   1581  * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
   1582  * don't have the necessary information up front.
   1583  */
   1584 
   1585 #define AVOID_OLD	1
   1586 #define DESPERATION	2
   1587 
   1588 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   1589 {
   1590 	rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
   1591 	rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   1592 #if 0
   1593 	/* HACK for testing */
   1594 	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >
   1595 	    ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super))
   1596 		rfs->new_blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
   1597 #endif
   1598 }
   1599 
   1600 static blk64_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   1601 {
   1602 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1603 
   1604 	while (1) {
   1605 		if (rfs->new_blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
   1606 			if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
   1607 				return 0;
   1608 
   1609 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   1610 			if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
   1611 				printf("Going into desperation mode "
   1612 				       "for block allocations\n");
   1613 #endif
   1614 			rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
   1615 			rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   1616 			continue;
   1617 		}
   1618 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
   1619 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
   1620 					     rfs->new_blk) ||
   1621 		    ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
   1622 		     (rfs->new_blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super)) &&
   1623 		     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
   1624 					      rfs->new_blk))) {
   1625 			rfs->new_blk++;
   1626 			continue;
   1627 		}
   1628 		return rfs->new_blk;
   1629 	}
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 static errcode_t resize2fs_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs,
   1633 					   blk64_t goal EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1634 					   blk64_t *ret)
   1635 {
   1636 	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) fs->priv_data;
   1637 	blk64_t blk;
   1638 	int group;
   1639 
   1640 	blk = get_new_block(rfs);
   1641 	if (!blk)
   1642 		return ENOSPC;
   1643 
   1644 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   1645 	if (rfs->flags & 0xF)
   1646 		printf("get_alloc_block allocating %llu\n", blk);
   1647 #endif
   1648 
   1649 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk);
   1650 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, blk);
   1651 
   1652 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(rfs->old_fs, blk);
   1653 	ext2fs_clear_block_uninit(rfs->old_fs, group);
   1654 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(rfs->new_fs, blk);
   1655 	ext2fs_clear_block_uninit(rfs->new_fs, group);
   1656 
   1657 	*ret = (blk64_t) blk;
   1658 	return 0;
   1659 }
   1660 
   1661 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   1662 {
   1663 	blk64_t			blk, old_blk, new_blk;
   1664 	ext2_filsys		fs = rfs->new_fs;
   1665 	ext2_filsys		old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
   1666 	errcode_t		retval;
   1667 	__u64			c, size;
   1668 	int			to_move, moved;
   1669 	ext2_badblocks_list	badblock_list = 0;
   1670 	int			bb_modified = 0;
   1671 
   1672 	fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
   1673 	old_fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
   1674 
   1675 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(old_fs, &badblock_list);
   1676 	if (retval)
   1677 		return retval;
   1678 
   1679 	new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   1680 	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
   1681 		retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize,
   1682 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
   1683 					&rfs->itable_buf);
   1684 		if (retval)
   1685 			return retval;
   1686 	}
   1687 	retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
   1688 	if (retval)
   1689 		return retval;
   1690 
   1691 	/*
   1692 	 * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
   1693 	 * will go.
   1694 	 */
   1695 	to_move = moved = 0;
   1696 	init_block_alloc(rfs);
   1697 	for (blk = B2C(old_fs->super->s_first_data_block);
   1698 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
   1699 	     blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
   1700 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk))
   1701 			continue;
   1702 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
   1703 			continue;
   1704 		if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(badblock_list, blk)) {
   1705 			ext2fs_badblocks_list_del(badblock_list, blk);
   1706 			bb_modified++;
   1707 			continue;
   1708 		}
   1709 
   1710 		new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
   1711 		if (!new_blk) {
   1712 			retval = ENOSPC;
   1713 			goto errout;
   1714 		}
   1715 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, new_blk, +1);
   1716 		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, B2C(blk), B2C(new_blk));
   1717 		to_move++;
   1718 	}
   1719 
   1720 	if (to_move == 0) {
   1721 		if (rfs->bmap) {
   1722 			ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
   1723 			rfs->bmap = 0;
   1724 		}
   1725 		retval = 0;
   1726 		goto errout;
   1727 	}
   1728 
   1729 	/*
   1730 	 * Step two is to actually move the blocks
   1731 	 */
   1732 	retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
   1733 	if (retval) goto errout;
   1734 
   1735 	if (rfs->progress) {
   1736 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
   1737 					 0, to_move);
   1738 		if (retval)
   1739 			goto errout;
   1740 	}
   1741 	while (1) {
   1742 		retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
   1743 		if (retval) goto errout;
   1744 		if (!size)
   1745 			break;
   1746 		old_blk = C2B(old_blk);
   1747 		new_blk = C2B(new_blk);
   1748 		size = C2B(size);
   1749 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   1750 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
   1751 			printf("Moving %llu blocks %llu->%llu\n",
   1752 			       size, old_blk, new_blk);
   1753 #endif
   1754 		do {
   1755 			c = size;
   1756 			if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
   1757 				c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   1758 			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk, c,
   1759 						       rfs->itable_buf);
   1760 			if (retval) goto errout;
   1761 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, c,
   1762 							rfs->itable_buf);
   1763 			if (retval) goto errout;
   1764 			size -= c;
   1765 			new_blk += c;
   1766 			old_blk += c;
   1767 			moved += c;
   1768 			if (rfs->progress) {
   1769 				io_channel_flush(fs->io);
   1770 				retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
   1771 						E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
   1772 						moved, to_move);
   1773 				if (retval)
   1774 					goto errout;
   1775 			}
   1776 		} while (size > 0);
   1777 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
   1778 	}
   1779 
   1780 errout:
   1781 	if (badblock_list) {
   1782 		if (!retval && bb_modified)
   1783 			retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(old_fs,
   1784 							badblock_list);
   1785 		ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(badblock_list);
   1786 	}
   1787 	return retval;
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 
   1791 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   1792  *
   1793  * Resize processing, phase 3
   1794  *
   1795  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
   1796  */
   1797 
   1798 
   1799 /*
   1800  * The extent translation table is stored in clusters so we need to
   1801  * take special care when mapping a source block number to its
   1802  * destination block number.
   1803  */
   1804 static __u64 extent_translate(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_extent extent, __u64 old_loc)
   1805 {
   1806 	__u64 new_block = C2B(ext2fs_extent_translate(extent, B2C(old_loc)));
   1807 
   1808 	if (new_block != 0)
   1809 		new_block += old_loc & (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) - 1);
   1810 	return new_block;
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 struct process_block_struct {
   1814 	ext2_resize_t 		rfs;
   1815 	ext2_ino_t		ino;
   1816 	ext2_ino_t		old_ino;
   1817 	struct ext2_inode *	inode;
   1818 	errcode_t		error;
   1819 	int			is_dir;
   1820 	int			changed;
   1821 	int			has_extents;
   1822 };
   1823 
   1824 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t	*block_nr,
   1825 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
   1826 			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1827 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data)
   1828 {
   1829 	struct process_block_struct *pb;
   1830 	errcode_t	retval;
   1831 	blk64_t		block, new_block;
   1832 	int		ret = 0;
   1833 
   1834 	pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
   1835 	block = *block_nr;
   1836 	if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
   1837 		new_block = extent_translate(fs, pb->rfs->bmap, block);
   1838 		if (new_block) {
   1839 			*block_nr = new_block;
   1840 			ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
   1841 			pb->changed = 1;
   1842 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   1843 			if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
   1844 				printf("ino=%u, blockcnt=%lld, %llu->%llu\n",
   1845 				       pb->old_ino, blockcnt, block,
   1846 				       new_block);
   1847 #endif
   1848 			block = new_block;
   1849 		}
   1850 	}
   1851 
   1852 	if (pb->is_dir) {
   1853 		retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
   1854 					       block, (int) blockcnt);
   1855 		if (retval) {
   1856 			pb->error = retval;
   1857 			ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
   1858 		}
   1859 	}
   1860 	return ret;
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 /*
   1864  * Progress callback
   1865  */
   1866 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
   1867 				   ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1868 				   dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
   1869 {
   1870 	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
   1871 	errcode_t		retval;
   1872 
   1873 	/*
   1874 	 * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
   1875 	 * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
   1876 	 */
   1877 	if ((group+1) == 0)
   1878 		return 0;
   1879 
   1880 	if (rfs->progress) {
   1881 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
   1882 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
   1883 					 group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
   1884 		if (retval)
   1885 			return retval;
   1886 	}
   1887 
   1888 	return 0;
   1889 }
   1890 
   1891 static errcode_t migrate_ea_block(ext2_resize_t rfs, ext2_ino_t ino,
   1892 				  struct ext2_inode *inode, int *changed)
   1893 {
   1894 	char *buf = NULL;
   1895 	blk64_t new_block;
   1896 	errcode_t err = 0;
   1897 
   1898 	/* No EA block or no remapping?  Quit early. */
   1899 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode) == 0 || !rfs->bmap)
   1900 		return 0;
   1901 	new_block = extent_translate(rfs->old_fs, rfs->bmap,
   1902 		ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode));
   1903 	if (new_block == 0)
   1904 		return 0;
   1905 
   1906 	/* Set the new ACL block */
   1907 	ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(rfs->old_fs, inode, new_block);
   1908 
   1909 	/* Update checksum */
   1910 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(rfs->new_fs->super)) {
   1911 		err = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, &buf);
   1912 		if (err)
   1913 			return err;
   1914 		rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   1915 		err = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(rfs->old_fs, new_block, buf, ino);
   1916 		rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   1917 		if (err)
   1918 			goto out;
   1919 		err = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(rfs->old_fs, new_block, buf, ino);
   1920 		if (err)
   1921 			goto out;
   1922 	}
   1923 	*changed = 1;
   1924 
   1925 out:
   1926 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
   1927 	return err;
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 /* Rewrite extents */
   1931 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
   1932 {
   1933 	ext2_extent_handle_t	handle;
   1934 	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
   1935 	errcode_t		errcode;
   1936 	struct ext2_extent_info	info;
   1937 
   1938 	errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
   1939 	if (errcode)
   1940 		return errcode;
   1941 
   1942 	errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
   1943 	if (errcode)
   1944 		goto out;
   1945 
   1946 	do {
   1947 		errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
   1948 		if (errcode)
   1949 			break;
   1950 
   1951 		/*
   1952 		 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
   1953 		 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
   1954 		 * checksum to be rewritten.
   1955 		 */
   1956 		if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
   1957 		    !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
   1958 			errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
   1959 			if (errcode)
   1960 				break;
   1961 		}
   1962 
   1963 		/* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
   1964 		if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
   1965 			errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
   1966 						    EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
   1967 						    &extent);
   1968 			if (errcode)
   1969 				break;
   1970 		}
   1971 
   1972 		errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
   1973 	} while (errcode == 0);
   1974 
   1975 out:
   1976 	/* Ok if we run off the end */
   1977 	if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
   1978 		errcode = 0;
   1979 	ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
   1980 	return errcode;
   1981 }
   1982 
   1983 static void quiet_com_err_proc(const char *whoami EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1984 			       errcode_t code EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1985 			       const char *fmt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1986 			       va_list args EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
   1987 {
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 static int fix_ea_entries(ext2_extent imap, struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
   1991 			  struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *end, ext2_ino_t last_ino)
   1992 {
   1993 	int modified = 0;
   1994 	ext2_ino_t new_ino;
   1995 
   1996 	while (entry < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
   1997 		if (entry->e_value_inum > last_ino) {
   1998 			new_ino = ext2fs_extent_translate(imap,
   1999 							  entry->e_value_inum);
   2000 			entry->e_value_inum = new_ino;
   2001 			modified = 1;
   2002 		}
   2003 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
   2004 	}
   2005 	return modified;
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 static int fix_ea_ibody_entries(ext2_extent imap,
   2009 				struct ext2_inode_large *inode, int inode_size,
   2010 				ext2_ino_t last_ino)
   2011 {
   2012 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
   2013 	__u32 *ea_magic;
   2014 
   2015 	if (inode->i_extra_isize == 0)
   2016 		return 0;
   2017 
   2018 	ea_magic = (__u32 *)((char *)inode + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
   2019 				inode->i_extra_isize);
   2020 	if (*ea_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
   2021 		return 0;
   2022 
   2023 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(ea_magic + 1);
   2024 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)((char *)inode + inode_size);
   2025 
   2026 	return fix_ea_entries(imap, start, end, last_ino);
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 static int fix_ea_block_entries(ext2_extent imap, char *block_buf,
   2030 				unsigned int blocksize, ext2_ino_t last_ino)
   2031 {
   2032 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
   2033 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
   2034 
   2035 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)block_buf;
   2036 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
   2037 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(block_buf + blocksize);
   2038 
   2039 	return fix_ea_entries(imap, start, end, last_ino);
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 /* A simple LRU cache to check recently processed blocks. */
   2043 struct blk_cache {
   2044 	int cursor;
   2045 	blk64_t blks[4];
   2046 };
   2047 
   2048 #define BLK_IN_CACHE(b,c) ((b) == (c).blks[0] || (b) == (c).blks[1] || \
   2049 			   (b) == (c).blks[2] || (b) == (c).blks[3])
   2050 #define BLK_ADD_CACHE(b,c) { 			\
   2051 	(c).blks[(c).cursor] = (b);		\
   2052 	(c).cursor = ((c).cursor + 1) % 4;	\
   2053 }
   2054 
   2055 static errcode_t fix_ea_inode_refs(ext2_resize_t rfs, struct ext2_inode *inode,
   2056 				   char *block_buf, ext2_ino_t last_ino)
   2057 {
   2058 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   2059 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
   2060 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
   2061 	int		inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
   2062 	blk64_t		blk;
   2063 	int		modified;
   2064 	struct blk_cache blk_cache;
   2065 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
   2066 	errcode_t		retval;
   2067 
   2068 	memset(&blk_cache, 0, sizeof(blk_cache));
   2069 
   2070 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)block_buf;
   2071 
   2072 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
   2073 	if (retval)
   2074 		goto out;
   2075 
   2076 	while (1) {
   2077 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode,
   2078 						    inode_size);
   2079 		if (retval)
   2080 			goto out;
   2081 		if (!ino)
   2082 			break;
   2083 
   2084 		if (inode->i_links_count == 0 && ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
   2085 			continue; /* inode not in use */
   2086 
   2087 		if (inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
   2088 			modified = fix_ea_ibody_entries(rfs->imap,
   2089 					(struct ext2_inode_large *)inode,
   2090 					inode_size, last_ino);
   2091 			if (modified) {
   2092 				retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
   2093 								 inode_size);
   2094 				if (retval)
   2095 					goto out;
   2096 			}
   2097 		}
   2098 
   2099 		blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
   2100 		if (blk && !BLK_IN_CACHE(blk, blk_cache)) {
   2101 			retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, ino);
   2102 			if (retval)
   2103 				goto out;
   2104 
   2105 			modified = fix_ea_block_entries(rfs->imap, block_buf,
   2106 							fs->blocksize,
   2107 							last_ino);
   2108 			if (modified) {
   2109 				retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk,
   2110 								block_buf, ino);
   2111 				if (retval)
   2112 					goto out;
   2113 				/*
   2114 				 * If refcount is greater than 1, we might see
   2115 				 * the same block referenced by other inodes
   2116 				 * later.
   2117 				 */
   2118 				if (header->h_refcount > 1)
   2119 					BLK_ADD_CACHE(blk, blk_cache);
   2120 			}
   2121 		}
   2122 	}
   2123 	retval = 0;
   2124 out:
   2125 	if (scan)
   2126 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
   2127 	return retval;
   2128 
   2129 }
   2130 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   2131 {
   2132 	struct process_block_struct	pb;
   2133 	ext2_ino_t		ino, new_inode;
   2134 	struct ext2_inode 	*inode = NULL;
   2135 	ext2_inode_scan 	scan = NULL;
   2136 	errcode_t		retval;
   2137 	char			*block_buf = 0;
   2138 	ext2_ino_t		start_to_move;
   2139 	int			inode_size;
   2140 	int			update_ea_inode_refs = 0;
   2141 
   2142 	if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
   2143 	     rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
   2144 	    !rfs->bmap)
   2145 		return 0;
   2146 
   2147 	set_com_err_hook(quiet_com_err_proc);
   2148 
   2149 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
   2150 	if (retval) goto errout;
   2151 
   2152 	retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
   2153 	if (retval) goto errout;
   2154 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, 3, &block_buf);
   2155 	if (retval) goto errout;
   2156 
   2157 	start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
   2158 			 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
   2159 
   2160 	if (rfs->progress) {
   2161 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
   2162 					 0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
   2163 		if (retval)
   2164 			goto errout;
   2165 	}
   2166 	ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
   2167 	pb.rfs = rfs;
   2168 	pb.inode = inode;
   2169 	pb.error = 0;
   2170 	new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
   2171 	inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
   2172 	inode = malloc(inode_size);
   2173 	if (!inode) {
   2174 		retval = ENOMEM;
   2175 		goto errout;
   2176 	}
   2177 	/*
   2178 	 * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
   2179 	 * elsewhere in the inode table
   2180 	 */
   2181 	while (1) {
   2182 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, inode_size);
   2183 		if (retval) goto errout;
   2184 		if (!ino)
   2185 			break;
   2186 
   2187 		if (inode->i_links_count == 0 && ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
   2188 			continue; /* inode not in use */
   2189 
   2190 		pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
   2191 		pb.changed = 0;
   2192 
   2193 		/* Remap EA block */
   2194 		retval = migrate_ea_block(rfs, ino, inode, &pb.changed);
   2195 		if (retval)
   2196 			goto errout;
   2197 
   2198 		new_inode = ino;
   2199 		if (ino <= start_to_move)
   2200 			goto remap_blocks; /* Don't need to move inode. */
   2201 
   2202 		/*
   2203 		 * Find a new inode.  Now that extents and directory blocks
   2204 		 * are tied to the inode number through the checksum, we must
   2205 		 * set up the new inode before we start rewriting blocks.
   2206 		 */
   2207 		retval = ext2fs_new_inode(rfs->new_fs, 0, 0, 0, &new_inode);
   2208 		if (retval)
   2209 			goto errout;
   2210 
   2211 		ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(rfs->new_fs, new_inode, +1,
   2212 					  pb.is_dir);
   2213 		/*
   2214 		 * i_ctime field in xattr inodes contain a portion of the ref
   2215 		 * count, do not overwrite.
   2216 		 */
   2217 		if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)
   2218 			update_ea_inode_refs = 1;
   2219 		else
   2220 			inode->i_ctime = time(0);
   2221 
   2222 		retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, new_inode,
   2223 						inode, inode_size);
   2224 		if (retval)
   2225 			goto errout;
   2226 		pb.changed = 0;
   2227 
   2228 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2229 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
   2230 			printf("Inode moved %u->%u\n", ino, new_inode);
   2231 #endif
   2232 		if (!rfs->imap) {
   2233 			retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
   2234 			if (retval)
   2235 				goto errout;
   2236 		}
   2237 		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
   2238 
   2239 remap_blocks:
   2240 		if (pb.changed)
   2241 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs,
   2242 							 new_inode,
   2243 							 inode, inode_size);
   2244 		if (retval)
   2245 			goto errout;
   2246 
   2247 		/* Rewrite extent block checksums with new inode number */
   2248 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(rfs->old_fs->super) &&
   2249 		    (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
   2250 			rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2251 			retval = rewrite_extents(rfs->old_fs, new_inode);
   2252 			rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2253 			if (retval)
   2254 				goto errout;
   2255 		}
   2256 
   2257 		/*
   2258 		 * Update inodes to point to new blocks; schedule directory
   2259 		 * blocks for inode remapping.  Need to write out dir blocks
   2260 		 * with new inode numbers if we have metadata_csum enabled.
   2261 		 */
   2262 		if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(rfs->old_fs, inode) &&
   2263 		    (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
   2264 			pb.ino = new_inode;
   2265 			pb.old_ino = ino;
   2266 			pb.has_extents = inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
   2267 			rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2268 			retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(rfs->old_fs,
   2269 						       new_inode, 0, block_buf,
   2270 						       process_block, &pb);
   2271 			rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2272 			if (retval)
   2273 				goto errout;
   2274 			if (pb.error) {
   2275 				retval = pb.error;
   2276 				goto errout;
   2277 			}
   2278 		} else if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
   2279 			   (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
   2280 			/* inline data dir; update it too */
   2281 			retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
   2282 						       new_inode, 0, 0);
   2283 			if (retval)
   2284 				goto errout;
   2285 		}
   2286 	}
   2287 
   2288 	if (update_ea_inode_refs &&
   2289 	    ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(rfs->new_fs->super)) {
   2290 		retval = fix_ea_inode_refs(rfs, inode, block_buf,
   2291 					   start_to_move);
   2292 		if (retval)
   2293 			goto errout;
   2294 	}
   2295 	io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
   2296 
   2297 errout:
   2298 	reset_com_err_hook();
   2299 	if (rfs->bmap) {
   2300 		ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
   2301 		rfs->bmap = 0;
   2302 	}
   2303 	if (scan)
   2304 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
   2305 	if (block_buf)
   2306 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
   2307 	free(inode);
   2308 	return retval;
   2309 }
   2310 
   2311 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   2312  *
   2313  * Resize processing, phase 4.
   2314  *
   2315  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
   2316  */
   2317 
   2318 struct istruct {
   2319 	ext2_resize_t rfs;
   2320 	errcode_t	err;
   2321 	unsigned int	max_dirs;
   2322 	unsigned int	num;
   2323 };
   2324 
   2325 static int check_and_change_inodes(ext2_ino_t dir,
   2326 				   int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   2327 				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
   2328 				   int	blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   2329 				   char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   2330 				   void *priv_data)
   2331 {
   2332 	struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
   2333 	struct ext2_inode 	inode;
   2334 	ext2_ino_t		new_inode;
   2335 	errcode_t		retval;
   2336 	int			ret = 0;
   2337 
   2338 	if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
   2339 		io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
   2340 		is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
   2341 					      E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
   2342 					      ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
   2343 		if (is->err)
   2344 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
   2345 	}
   2346 
   2347 	/*
   2348 	 * If we have checksums enabled and the inode wasn't present in the
   2349 	 * old fs, then we must rewrite all dir blocks with new checksums.
   2350 	 */
   2351 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(is->rfs->old_fs->super) &&
   2352 	    !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(is->rfs->old_fs->inode_map, dir))
   2353 		ret |= DIRENT_CHANGED;
   2354 
   2355 	if (!dirent->inode)
   2356 		return ret;
   2357 
   2358 	new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
   2359 
   2360 	if (!new_inode)
   2361 		return ret;
   2362 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2363 	if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
   2364 		printf("Inode translate (dir=%u, name=%.*s, %u->%u)\n",
   2365 		       dir, ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent), dirent->name,
   2366 		       dirent->inode, new_inode);
   2367 #endif
   2368 
   2369 	dirent->inode = new_inode;
   2370 
   2371 	/* Update the directory mtime and ctime */
   2372 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
   2373 	if (retval == 0) {
   2374 		inode.i_mtime = inode.i_ctime = time(0);
   2375 		is->err = ext2fs_write_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
   2376 		if (is->err)
   2377 			return ret | DIRENT_ABORT;
   2378 	}
   2379 
   2380 	return ret | DIRENT_CHANGED;
   2381 }
   2382 
   2383 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   2384 {
   2385 	errcode_t		retval;
   2386 	struct istruct 		is;
   2387 
   2388 	if (!rfs->imap)
   2389 		return 0;
   2390 
   2391 	/*
   2392 	 * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
   2393 	 * inode references
   2394 	 */
   2395 	is.num = 0;
   2396 	is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count2(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
   2397 	is.rfs = rfs;
   2398 	is.err = 0;
   2399 
   2400 	if (rfs->progress) {
   2401 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
   2402 					 0, is.max_dirs);
   2403 		if (retval)
   2404 			goto errout;
   2405 	}
   2406 
   2407 	rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2408 	retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
   2409 					   DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
   2410 					   check_and_change_inodes, &is);
   2411 	rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   2412 	if (retval)
   2413 		goto errout;
   2414 	if (is.err) {
   2415 		retval = is.err;
   2416 		goto errout;
   2417 	}
   2418 
   2419 	if (rfs->progress && (is.num < is.max_dirs))
   2420 		(rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
   2421 				is.max_dirs, is.max_dirs);
   2422 
   2423 errout:
   2424 	ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
   2425 	rfs->imap = 0;
   2426 	return retval;
   2427 }
   2428 
   2429 
   2430 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
   2431  *
   2432  * Resize processing, phase 5.
   2433  *
   2434  * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
   2435  * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
   2436  * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
   2437  * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
   2438  * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
   2439  * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
   2440  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
   2441  */
   2442 
   2443 
   2444 /*
   2445  * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
   2446  *
   2447  * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
   2448  * write inodes.
   2449  */
   2450 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   2451 {
   2452 	int		n, num, size;
   2453 	long long	diff;
   2454 	dgrp_t		i, max_groups;
   2455 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   2456 	char		*cp;
   2457 	blk64_t		old_blk, new_blk, blk, cluster_freed;
   2458 	errcode_t	retval;
   2459 	int		to_move, moved;
   2460 	unsigned int	j;
   2461 	ext2fs_block_bitmap	new_bmap = NULL;
   2462 
   2463 	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
   2464 	if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
   2465 		max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
   2466 
   2467 	size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   2468 	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
   2469 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, &rfs->itable_buf);
   2470 		if (retval)
   2471 			return retval;
   2472 	}
   2473 
   2474 	if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
   2475 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("new meta blocks"),
   2476 						      &new_bmap);
   2477 		if (retval)
   2478 			return retval;
   2479 
   2480 		retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, new_bmap);
   2481 		if (retval)
   2482 			goto errout;
   2483 	}
   2484 
   2485 	/*
   2486 	 * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
   2487 	 */
   2488 	to_move = moved = 0;
   2489 	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
   2490 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i) !=
   2491 		    ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
   2492 			to_move++;
   2493 
   2494 	if (to_move == 0) {
   2495 		retval = 0;
   2496 		goto errout;
   2497 	}
   2498 
   2499 	if (rfs->progress) {
   2500 		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
   2501 				       0, to_move);
   2502 		if (retval)
   2503 			goto errout;
   2504 	}
   2505 
   2506 	rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   2507 
   2508 	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
   2509 		old_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i);
   2510 		new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
   2511 		diff = new_blk - old_blk;
   2512 
   2513 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2514 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
   2515 			printf("Itable move group %d block %llu->%llu (diff %lld)\n",
   2516 			       i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
   2517 #endif
   2518 
   2519 		if (!diff)
   2520 			continue;
   2521 		if (diff < 0)
   2522 			diff = 0;
   2523 
   2524 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
   2525 					       fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
   2526 					       rfs->itable_buf);
   2527 		if (retval)
   2528 			goto errout;
   2529 		/*
   2530 		 * The end of the inode table segment often contains
   2531 		 * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
   2532 		 * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
   2533 		 * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
   2534 		 * already.
   2535 		 */
   2536 		for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size-1, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
   2537 			if (*cp)
   2538 				break;
   2539 		n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
   2540 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2541 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
   2542 			printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
   2543 #endif
   2544 		num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   2545 		if (n > diff)
   2546 			num -= n;
   2547 
   2548 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk,
   2549 						num, rfs->itable_buf);
   2550 		if (retval) {
   2551 			io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
   2552 					       num, rfs->itable_buf);
   2553 			goto errout;
   2554 		}
   2555 		if (n > diff) {
   2556 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
   2557 			      old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
   2558 			      diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
   2559 				     (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
   2560 				     fs->blocksize));
   2561 			if (retval)
   2562 				goto errout;
   2563 		}
   2564 
   2565 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
   2566 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;) {
   2567 			if (new_bmap == NULL ||
   2568 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_bmap, blk)) {
   2569 				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
   2570 				cluster_freed = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) -
   2571 						(blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs));
   2572 				blk += cluster_freed;
   2573 				j += cluster_freed;
   2574 				continue;
   2575 			}
   2576 			blk++;
   2577 			j++;
   2578 		}
   2579 
   2580 		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->old_fs, i, new_blk);
   2581 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->old_fs, i);
   2582 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
   2583 		ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
   2584 
   2585 		if (rfs->progress) {
   2586 			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
   2587 					       ++moved, to_move);
   2588 			if (retval)
   2589 				goto errout;
   2590 		}
   2591 	}
   2592 	mark_table_blocks(fs, fs->block_map);
   2593 	ext2fs_flush(fs);
   2594 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2595 	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
   2596 		printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
   2597 #endif
   2598 	retval = 0;
   2599 
   2600 errout:
   2601 	if (new_bmap)
   2602 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_bmap);
   2603 	return retval;
   2604 }
   2605 
   2606 /*
   2607  * This function is used when expanding a file system.  It frees the
   2608  * superblock and block group descriptor blocks from the block group
   2609  * which is no longer the last block group.
   2610  */
   2611 static errcode_t clear_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs)
   2612 {
   2613 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   2614 	ext2_filsys	old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
   2615 	errcode_t	retval;
   2616 	dgrp_t		old_last_bg = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
   2617 	dgrp_t		last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
   2618 	blk64_t		sb, old_desc;
   2619 	blk_t		num;
   2620 
   2621 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super))
   2622 		return 0;
   2623 
   2624 	if (last_bg <= old_last_bg)
   2625 		return 0;
   2626 
   2627 	if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] &&
   2628 	    fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
   2629 		return 0;
   2630 
   2631 	if (old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] != old_last_bg &&
   2632 	    old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] != old_last_bg)
   2633 		return 0;
   2634 
   2635 	if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_last_bg ||
   2636 	    fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_last_bg)
   2637 		return 0;
   2638 
   2639 	if (old_last_bg == 0)
   2640 		return 0;
   2641 
   2642 	retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->old_fs, old_last_bg,
   2643 					   &sb, &old_desc, NULL, &num);
   2644 	if (retval)
   2645 		return retval;
   2646 
   2647 	if (sb)
   2648 		ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, sb);
   2649 	if (old_desc)
   2650 		ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, old_desc, num);
   2651 	return 0;
   2652 }
   2653 
   2654 /*
   2655  * This function is used when shrinking a file system.  We need to
   2656  * utilize blocks from what will be the new last block group for the
   2657  * backup superblock and block group descriptor blocks.
   2658  * Unfortunately, those blocks may be used by other files or fs
   2659  * metadata blocks.  We need to mark them as being in use.
   2660  */
   2661 static errcode_t reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs,
   2662 						 ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap)
   2663 {
   2664 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
   2665 	ext2_filsys	old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
   2666 	errcode_t	retval;
   2667 	dgrp_t		old_last_bg = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
   2668 	dgrp_t		last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
   2669 	dgrp_t		g;
   2670 	blk64_t		blk, sb, old_desc;
   2671 	blk_t		i, num;
   2672 	int		realloc = 0;
   2673 
   2674 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super))
   2675 		return 0;
   2676 
   2677 	if (last_bg >= old_last_bg)
   2678 		return 0;
   2679 
   2680 	if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] &&
   2681 	    fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
   2682 		return 0;
   2683 
   2684 	if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] != last_bg &&
   2685 	    fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] != last_bg)
   2686 		return 0;
   2687 
   2688 	if (old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == last_bg ||
   2689 	    old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == last_bg)
   2690 		return 0;
   2691 
   2692 	retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->new_fs, last_bg,
   2693 					   &sb, &old_desc, NULL, &num);
   2694 	if (retval)
   2695 		return retval;
   2696 
   2697 	if (last_bg && !sb) {
   2698 		fputs(_("Should never happen!  No sb in last super_sparse bg?\n"),
   2699 		      stderr);
   2700 		exit(1);
   2701 	}
   2702 	if (old_desc && old_desc != sb+1) {
   2703 		fputs(_("Should never happen!  Unexpected old_desc in "
   2704 			"super_sparse bg?\n"),
   2705 		      stderr);
   2706 		exit(1);
   2707 	}
   2708 	num = (old_desc) ? num : 1;
   2709 
   2710 	/* Reserve the backup blocks */
   2711 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, sb, num);
   2712 
   2713 	for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
   2714 		blk64_t mb;
   2715 
   2716 		mb = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g);
   2717 		if ((mb >= sb) && (mb < sb + num)) {
   2718 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   2719 			realloc = 1;
   2720 		}
   2721 		mb = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g);
   2722 		if ((mb >= sb) && (mb < sb + num)) {
   2723 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   2724 			realloc = 1;
   2725 		}
   2726 		mb = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g);
   2727 		if ((mb < sb + num) &&
   2728 		    (sb < mb + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
   2729 			ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
   2730 			realloc = 1;
   2731 		}
   2732 		if (realloc) {
   2733 			retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, g, 0);
   2734 			if (retval)
   2735 				return retval;
   2736 		}
   2737 	}
   2738 
   2739 	for (blk = sb, i = 0; i < num; blk++, i++) {
   2740 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
   2741 		    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
   2742 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
   2743 			rfs->needed_blocks++;
   2744 		}
   2745 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
   2746 	}
   2747 	return 0;
   2748 }
   2749 
   2750 /*
   2751  * Fix the resize inode
   2752  */
   2753 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
   2754 {
   2755 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   2756 	errcode_t		retval;
   2757 
   2758 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
   2759 		return 0;
   2760 
   2761 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
   2762 	if (retval) goto errout;
   2763 
   2764 	ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
   2765 
   2766 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
   2767 	if (retval) goto errout;
   2768 
   2769 	if (!inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) {
   2770 		/*
   2771 		 * Avoid zeroing out block #0; that's rude.  This
   2772 		 * should never happen anyway since the filesystem
   2773 		 * should be fsck'ed and we assume it is consistent.
   2774 		 */
   2775 		fprintf(stderr, "%s",
   2776 			_("Should never happen: resize inode corrupt!\n"));
   2777 		exit(1);
   2778 	}
   2779 
   2780 	retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK], 1,
   2781 				     NULL, NULL);
   2782 	if (retval)
   2783 		goto errout;
   2784 
   2785 	retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
   2786 	if (retval)
   2787 		goto errout;
   2788 
   2789 errout:
   2790 	return retval;
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 /*
   2794  * Finally, recalculate the summary information
   2795  */
   2796 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
   2797 {
   2798 	blk64_t		blk;
   2799 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
   2800 	unsigned int	group = 0;
   2801 	unsigned int	count = 0;
   2802 	blk64_t		total_blocks_free = 0;
   2803 	int		total_inodes_free = 0;
   2804 	int		group_free = 0;
   2805 	int		uninit = 0;
   2806 	blk64_t		super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
   2807 	int		old_desc_blocks;
   2808 
   2809 	/*
   2810 	 * First calculate the block statistics
   2811 	 */
   2812 	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
   2813 	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk,
   2814 				  &new_desc_blk, 0);
   2815 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
   2816 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
   2817 	else
   2818 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
   2819 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
   2820 	for (blk = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
   2821 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
   2822 	     blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
   2823 		if ((uninit &&
   2824 		     !(EQ_CLSTR(blk, super_blk) ||
   2825 		       ((old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
   2826 			 GE_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk) &&
   2827 			 LT_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks))) ||
   2828 		       ((new_desc_blk && EQ_CLSTR(blk, new_desc_blk))) ||
   2829 		       EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
   2830 		       EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
   2831 		       ((GE_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) &&
   2832 			 LT_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)
   2833 				  + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))))) ||
   2834 		    (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk))) {
   2835 			group_free++;
   2836 			total_blocks_free++;
   2837 		}
   2838 		count++;
   2839 		if ((count == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
   2840 		    EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
   2841 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
   2842 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
   2843 			group++;
   2844 			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
   2845 				break;
   2846 			count = 0;
   2847 			group_free = 0;
   2848 			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
   2849 			ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
   2850 						  &old_desc_blk,
   2851 						  &new_desc_blk, 0);
   2852 			if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
   2853 				old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
   2854 			else
   2855 				old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
   2856 					fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
   2857 		}
   2858 	}
   2859 	total_blocks_free = C2B(total_blocks_free);
   2860 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_blocks_free);
   2861 
   2862 	/*
   2863 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
   2864 	 */
   2865 	group_free = 0;
   2866 	count = 0;
   2867 	group = 0;
   2868 
   2869 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
   2870 	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
   2871 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
   2872 		if (uninit ||
   2873 		    !ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
   2874 			group_free++;
   2875 			total_inodes_free++;
   2876 		}
   2877 		count++;
   2878 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
   2879 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
   2880 			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
   2881 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
   2882 			group++;
   2883 			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
   2884 				break;
   2885 			count = 0;
   2886 			group_free = 0;
   2887 			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
   2888 		}
   2889 	}
   2890 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_inodes_free;
   2891 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   2892 	return 0;
   2893 }
   2894 
   2895 /*
   2896  *  Journal may have been relocated; update the backup journal blocks
   2897  *  in the superblock.
   2898  */
   2899 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs)
   2900 {
   2901 	errcode_t	  retval;
   2902 	struct ext2_inode inode;
   2903 
   2904 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super))
   2905 		return 0;
   2906 
   2907 	/* External journal? Nothing to do. */
   2908 	if (fs->super->s_journal_dev && !fs->super->s_journal_inum)
   2909 		return 0;
   2910 
   2911 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, fs->super->s_journal_inum, &inode);
   2912 	if (retval)
   2913 		return retval;
   2914 	memcpy(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
   2915 	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[15] = inode.i_size_high;
   2916 	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size;
   2917 	fs->super->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS;
   2918 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   2919 	return 0;
   2920 }
   2921 
   2922 static int calc_group_overhead(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t grp,
   2923 			       int old_desc_blocks)
   2924 {
   2925 	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
   2926 	int overhead;
   2927 
   2928 	/* inode table blocks plus allocation bitmaps */
   2929 	overhead = fs->inode_blocks_per_group + 2;
   2930 
   2931 	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, grp, &super_blk,
   2932 				  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
   2933 	if ((grp == 0) || super_blk)
   2934 		overhead++;
   2935 	if (old_desc_blk)
   2936 		overhead += old_desc_blocks;
   2937 	else if (new_desc_blk)
   2938 		overhead++;
   2939 	return overhead;
   2940 }
   2941 
   2942 
   2943 /*
   2944  * calculate the minimum number of blocks the given fs can be resized to
   2945  */
   2946 blk64_t calculate_minimum_resize_size(ext2_filsys fs, int flags)
   2947 {
   2948 	ext2_ino_t inode_count;
   2949 	dgrp_t groups, flex_groups;
   2950 	blk64_t blks_needed, data_blocks;
   2951 	blk64_t grp, data_needed, last_start;
   2952 	blk64_t overhead = 0;
   2953 	int old_desc_blocks;
   2954 	int flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
   2955 
   2956 	/*
   2957 	 * first figure out how many group descriptors we need to
   2958 	 * handle the number of inodes we have
   2959 	 */
   2960 	inode_count = fs->super->s_inodes_count -
   2961 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
   2962 	blks_needed = ext2fs_div_ceil(inode_count,
   2963 				      fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) *
   2964 		(blk64_t) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
   2965 	groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(blks_needed,
   2966 				   EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
   2967 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2968 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   2969 		printf("fs has %d inodes, %d groups required.\n",
   2970 		       inode_count, groups);
   2971 #endif
   2972 
   2973 	/*
   2974 	 * number of old-style block group descriptor blocks
   2975 	 */
   2976 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
   2977 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
   2978 	else
   2979 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
   2980 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
   2981 
   2982 	/* calculate how many blocks are needed for data */
   2983 	data_needed = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
   2984 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
   2985 
   2986 	for (grp = 0; grp < fs->group_desc_count; grp++)
   2987 		data_needed -= calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
   2988 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   2989 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   2990 		printf("fs requires %llu data blocks.\n", data_needed);
   2991 #endif
   2992 
   2993 	/*
   2994 	 * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth of
   2995 	 * inode tables of slack space so the resize operation can be
   2996 	 * guaranteed to finish.
   2997 	 */
   2998 	flex_groups = groups;
   2999 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
   3000 		dgrp_t remainder = groups & (flexbg_size - 1);
   3001 
   3002 		flex_groups += flexbg_size - remainder;
   3003 		if (flex_groups > fs->group_desc_count)
   3004 			flex_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
   3005 	}
   3006 
   3007 	/*
   3008 	 * figure out how many data blocks we have given the number of groups
   3009 	 * we need for our inodes
   3010 	 */
   3011 	data_blocks = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, groups);
   3012 	last_start = 0;
   3013 	for (grp = 0; grp < flex_groups; grp++) {
   3014 		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
   3015 
   3016 		/*
   3017 		 * we want to keep track of how much data we can store in
   3018 		 * the groups leading up to the last group so we can determine
   3019 		 * how big the last group needs to be
   3020 		 */
   3021 		if (grp < (groups - 1))
   3022 			last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) -
   3023 				overhead;
   3024 
   3025 		if (data_blocks > overhead)
   3026 			data_blocks -= overhead;
   3027 		else
   3028 			data_blocks = 0;
   3029 	}
   3030 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3031 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3032 		printf("With %d group(s), we have %llu blocks available.\n",
   3033 		       groups, data_blocks);
   3034 #endif
   3035 
   3036 	/*
   3037 	 * if we need more group descriptors in order to accommodate our data
   3038 	 * then we need to add them here
   3039 	 */
   3040 	blks_needed = data_needed;
   3041 	while (blks_needed > data_blocks) {
   3042 		blk64_t remainder = blks_needed - data_blocks;
   3043 		dgrp_t extra_grps;
   3044 
   3045 		/* figure out how many more groups we need for the data */
   3046 		extra_grps = ext2fs_div64_ceil(remainder,
   3047 					       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
   3048 
   3049 		data_blocks += EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, extra_grps);
   3050 
   3051 		/* ok we have to account for the last group */
   3052 		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
   3053 		last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - overhead;
   3054 
   3055 		grp = flex_groups;
   3056 		groups += extra_grps;
   3057 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super))
   3058 			flex_groups = groups;
   3059 		else if (groups > flex_groups) {
   3060 			dgrp_t r = groups & (flexbg_size - 1);
   3061 
   3062 			flex_groups = groups + flexbg_size - r;
   3063 			if (flex_groups > fs->group_desc_count)
   3064 				flex_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
   3065 		}
   3066 
   3067 		for (; grp < flex_groups; grp++) {
   3068 			overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp,
   3069 						       old_desc_blocks);
   3070 
   3071 			/*
   3072 			 * again, we need to see how much data we cram into
   3073 			 * all of the groups leading up to the last group
   3074 			 */
   3075 			if (grp < groups - 1)
   3076 				last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
   3077 					- overhead;
   3078 
   3079 			data_blocks -= overhead;
   3080 		}
   3081 
   3082 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3083 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3084 			printf("Added %d extra group(s), "
   3085 			       "blks_needed %llu, data_blocks %llu, "
   3086 			       "last_start %llu\n", extra_grps, blks_needed,
   3087 			       data_blocks, last_start);
   3088 #endif
   3089 	}
   3090 
   3091 	/* now for the fun voodoo */
   3092 	grp = groups - 1;
   3093 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super) &&
   3094 	    (grp & ~(flexbg_size - 1)) == 0)
   3095 		grp = grp & ~(flexbg_size - 1);
   3096 	overhead = 0;
   3097 	for (; grp < flex_groups; grp++)
   3098 		overhead += calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
   3099 
   3100 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3101 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3102 		printf("Last group's overhead is %llu\n", overhead);
   3103 #endif
   3104 
   3105 	/*
   3106 	 * if this is the case then the last group is going to have data in it
   3107 	 * so we need to adjust the size of the last group accordingly
   3108 	 */
   3109 	if (last_start < blks_needed) {
   3110 		blk64_t remainder = blks_needed - last_start;
   3111 
   3112 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3113 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3114 			printf("Need %llu data blocks in last group\n",
   3115 			       remainder);
   3116 #endif
   3117 		/*
   3118 		 * 50 is a magic number that mkfs/resize uses to see if its
   3119 		 * even worth making/resizing the fs.  basically you need to
   3120 		 * have at least 50 blocks in addition to the blocks needed
   3121 		 * for the metadata in the last group
   3122 		 */
   3123 		if (remainder > 50)
   3124 			overhead += remainder;
   3125 		else
   3126 			overhead += 50;
   3127 	} else
   3128 		overhead += 50;
   3129 
   3130 	overhead += fs->super->s_first_data_block;
   3131 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3132 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3133 		printf("Final size of last group is %lld\n", overhead);
   3134 #endif
   3135 
   3136 	/* Add extra slack for bigalloc file systems */
   3137 	if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1)
   3138 		overhead += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) * 2;
   3139 
   3140 	/*
   3141 	 * since our last group doesn't have to be BLOCKS_PER_GROUP
   3142 	 * large, we only do groups-1, and then add the number of
   3143 	 * blocks needed to handle the group descriptor metadata+data
   3144 	 * that we need
   3145 	 */
   3146 	blks_needed = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, groups - 1);
   3147 	blks_needed += overhead;
   3148 
   3149 	/*
   3150 	 * Make sure blks_needed covers the end of the inode table in
   3151 	 * the last block group.
   3152 	 */
   3153 	overhead = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, groups-1) +
   3154 		fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
   3155 	if (blks_needed < overhead)
   3156 		blks_needed = overhead;
   3157 
   3158 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3159 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3160 		printf("Estimated blocks needed: %llu\n", blks_needed);
   3161 #endif
   3162 
   3163 	/*
   3164 	 * If at this point we've already added up more "needed" than
   3165 	 * the current size, just return current size as minimum.
   3166 	 */
   3167 	if (blks_needed >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
   3168 		return ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
   3169 	/*
   3170 	 * We need to reserve a few extra blocks if extents are
   3171 	 * enabled, in case we need to grow the extent tree.  The more
   3172 	 * we shrink the file system, the more space we need.
   3173 	 *
   3174 	 * The absolute worst case is every single data block is in
   3175 	 * the part of the file system that needs to be evacuated,
   3176 	 * with each data block needs to be in its own extent, and
   3177 	 * with each inode needing at least one extent block.
   3178 	 */
   3179 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super)) {
   3180 		blk64_t safe_margin = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
   3181 				       blks_needed)/500;
   3182 		unsigned int exts_per_blk = (fs->blocksize /
   3183 					     sizeof(struct ext3_extent)) - 1;
   3184 		blk64_t worst_case = ((data_needed + exts_per_blk - 1) /
   3185 				      exts_per_blk);
   3186 
   3187 		if (worst_case < inode_count)
   3188 			worst_case = inode_count;
   3189 
   3190 		if (safe_margin > worst_case)
   3191 			safe_margin = worst_case;
   3192 
   3193 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
   3194 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
   3195 			printf("Extents safety margin: %llu\n", safe_margin);
   3196 #endif
   3197 		blks_needed += safe_margin;
   3198 	}
   3199 
   3200 	return blks_needed;
   3201 }
   3202