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      1 //===- DWARFFormValue.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
     16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
     17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     23 #include <cinttypes>
     24 #include <cstdint>
     25 #include <limits>
     26 
     27 using namespace llvm;
     28 using namespace dwarf;
     29 
     30 static const DWARFFormValue::FormClass DWARF5FormClasses[] = {
     31     DWARFFormValue::FC_Unknown,  // 0x0
     32     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,  // 0x01 DW_FORM_addr
     33     DWARFFormValue::FC_Unknown,  // 0x02 unused
     34     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,    // 0x03 DW_FORM_block2
     35     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,    // 0x04 DW_FORM_block4
     36     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x05 DW_FORM_data2
     37     // --- These can be FC_SectionOffset in DWARF3 and below:
     38     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x06 DW_FORM_data4
     39     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x07 DW_FORM_data8
     40     // ---
     41     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x08 DW_FORM_string
     42     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,         // 0x09 DW_FORM_block
     43     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,         // 0x0a DW_FORM_block1
     44     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0b DW_FORM_data1
     45     DWARFFormValue::FC_Flag,          // 0x0c DW_FORM_flag
     46     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0d DW_FORM_sdata
     47     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x0e DW_FORM_strp
     48     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0f DW_FORM_udata
     49     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x10 DW_FORM_ref_addr
     50     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x11 DW_FORM_ref1
     51     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x12 DW_FORM_ref2
     52     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x13 DW_FORM_ref4
     53     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x14 DW_FORM_ref8
     54     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x15 DW_FORM_ref_udata
     55     DWARFFormValue::FC_Indirect,      // 0x16 DW_FORM_indirect
     56     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x17 DW_FORM_sec_offset
     57     DWARFFormValue::FC_Exprloc,       // 0x18 DW_FORM_exprloc
     58     DWARFFormValue::FC_Flag,          // 0x19 DW_FORM_flag_present
     59     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1a DW_FORM_strx
     60     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x1b DW_FORM_addrx
     61     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x1c DW_FORM_ref_sup4
     62     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1d DW_FORM_strp_sup
     63     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x1e DW_FORM_data16
     64     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1f DW_FORM_line_strp
     65     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x20 DW_FORM_ref_sig8
     66     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x21 DW_FORM_implicit_const
     67     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x22 DW_FORM_loclistx
     68     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x23 DW_FORM_rnglistx
     69     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x24 DW_FORM_ref_sup8
     70     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x25 DW_FORM_strx1
     71     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x26 DW_FORM_strx2
     72     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x27 DW_FORM_strx3
     73     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x28 DW_FORM_strx4
     74     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x29 DW_FORM_addrx1
     75     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2a DW_FORM_addrx2
     76     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2b DW_FORM_addrx3
     77     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2c DW_FORM_addrx4
     78 
     79 };
     80 
     81 bool DWARFFormValue::skipValue(dwarf::Form Form, DataExtractor DebugInfoData,
     82                                uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
     83                                const dwarf::FormParams Params) {
     84   bool Indirect = false;
     85   do {
     86     switch (Form) {
     87     // Blocks of inlined data that have a length field and the data bytes
     88     // inlined in the .debug_info.
     89     case DW_FORM_exprloc:
     90     case DW_FORM_block: {
     91       uint64_t size = DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
     92       *OffsetPtr += size;
     93       return true;
     94     }
     95     case DW_FORM_block1: {
     96       uint8_t size = DebugInfoData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
     97       *OffsetPtr += size;
     98       return true;
     99     }
    100     case DW_FORM_block2: {
    101       uint16_t size = DebugInfoData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
    102       *OffsetPtr += size;
    103       return true;
    104     }
    105     case DW_FORM_block4: {
    106       uint32_t size = DebugInfoData.getU32(OffsetPtr);
    107       *OffsetPtr += size;
    108       return true;
    109     }
    110 
    111     // Inlined NULL terminated C-strings.
    112     case DW_FORM_string:
    113       DebugInfoData.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
    114       return true;
    115 
    116     case DW_FORM_addr:
    117     case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    118     case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    119     case DW_FORM_data1:
    120     case DW_FORM_data2:
    121     case DW_FORM_data4:
    122     case DW_FORM_data8:
    123     case DW_FORM_data16:
    124     case DW_FORM_flag:
    125     case DW_FORM_ref1:
    126     case DW_FORM_ref2:
    127     case DW_FORM_ref4:
    128     case DW_FORM_ref8:
    129     case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    130     case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
    131     case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
    132     case DW_FORM_strx1:
    133     case DW_FORM_strx2:
    134     case DW_FORM_strx4:
    135     case DW_FORM_addrx1:
    136     case DW_FORM_addrx2:
    137     case DW_FORM_addrx4:
    138     case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    139     case DW_FORM_strp:
    140     case DW_FORM_strp_sup:
    141     case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    142     case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    143     case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    144       if (Optional<uint8_t> FixedSize =
    145               dwarf::getFixedFormByteSize(Form, Params)) {
    146         *OffsetPtr += *FixedSize;
    147         return true;
    148       }
    149       return false;
    150 
    151     // signed or unsigned LEB 128 values.
    152     case DW_FORM_sdata:
    153       DebugInfoData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
    154       return true;
    155 
    156     case DW_FORM_udata:
    157     case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    158     case DW_FORM_strx:
    159     case DW_FORM_addrx:
    160     case DW_FORM_loclistx:
    161     case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    162     case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    163     case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    164       DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    165       return true;
    166 
    167     case DW_FORM_indirect:
    168       Indirect = true;
    169       Form = static_cast<dwarf::Form>(DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
    170       break;
    171 
    172     default:
    173       return false;
    174     }
    175   } while (Indirect);
    176   return true;
    177 }
    178 
    179 bool DWARFFormValue::isFormClass(DWARFFormValue::FormClass FC) const {
    180   // First, check DWARF5 form classes.
    181   if (Form < makeArrayRef(DWARF5FormClasses).size() &&
    182       DWARF5FormClasses[Form] == FC)
    183     return true;
    184   // Check more forms from extensions and proposals.
    185   switch (Form) {
    186   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    187     return (FC == FC_Reference);
    188   case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    189     return (FC == FC_Address);
    190   case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    191   case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    192     return (FC == FC_String);
    193   default:
    194     break;
    195   }
    196   // In DWARF3 DW_FORM_data4 and DW_FORM_data8 served also as a section offset.
    197   // Don't check for DWARF version here, as some producers may still do this
    198   // by mistake. Also accept DW_FORM_[line_]strp since these are
    199   // .debug_[line_]str section offsets.
    200   return (Form == DW_FORM_data4 || Form == DW_FORM_data8 ||
    201           Form == DW_FORM_strp || Form == DW_FORM_line_strp) &&
    202          FC == FC_SectionOffset;
    203 }
    204 
    205 bool DWARFFormValue::extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data,
    206                                   uint32_t *OffsetPtr, dwarf::FormParams FP,
    207                                   const DWARFContext *Ctx,
    208                                   const DWARFUnit *CU) {
    209   if (!Ctx && CU)
    210     Ctx = &CU->getContext();
    211   C = Ctx;
    212   U = CU;
    213   bool Indirect = false;
    214   bool IsBlock = false;
    215   Value.data = nullptr;
    216   // Read the value for the form into value and follow and DW_FORM_indirect
    217   // instances we run into
    218   do {
    219     Indirect = false;
    220     switch (Form) {
    221     case DW_FORM_addr:
    222     case DW_FORM_ref_addr: {
    223       uint16_t Size =
    224           (Form == DW_FORM_addr) ? FP.AddrSize : FP.getRefAddrByteSize();
    225       Value.uval = Data.getRelocatedValue(Size, OffsetPtr, &Value.SectionIndex);
    226       break;
    227     }
    228     case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    229     case DW_FORM_block:
    230       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    231       IsBlock = true;
    232       break;
    233     case DW_FORM_block1:
    234       Value.uval = Data.getU8(OffsetPtr);
    235       IsBlock = true;
    236       break;
    237     case DW_FORM_block2:
    238       Value.uval = Data.getU16(OffsetPtr);
    239       IsBlock = true;
    240       break;
    241     case DW_FORM_block4:
    242       Value.uval = Data.getU32(OffsetPtr);
    243       IsBlock = true;
    244       break;
    245     case DW_FORM_data1:
    246     case DW_FORM_ref1:
    247     case DW_FORM_flag:
    248     case DW_FORM_strx1:
    249     case DW_FORM_addrx1:
    250       Value.uval = Data.getU8(OffsetPtr);
    251       break;
    252     case DW_FORM_data2:
    253     case DW_FORM_ref2:
    254     case DW_FORM_strx2:
    255     case DW_FORM_addrx2:
    256       Value.uval = Data.getU16(OffsetPtr);
    257       break;
    258     case DW_FORM_strx3:
    259       Value.uval = Data.getU24(OffsetPtr);
    260       break;
    261     case DW_FORM_data4:
    262     case DW_FORM_ref4:
    263     case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
    264     case DW_FORM_strx4:
    265     case DW_FORM_addrx4:
    266       Value.uval = Data.getRelocatedValue(4, OffsetPtr);
    267       break;
    268     case DW_FORM_data8:
    269     case DW_FORM_ref8:
    270     case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
    271       Value.uval = Data.getU64(OffsetPtr);
    272       break;
    273     case DW_FORM_data16:
    274       // Treat this like a 16-byte block.
    275       Value.uval = 16;
    276       IsBlock = true;
    277       break;
    278     case DW_FORM_sdata:
    279       Value.sval = Data.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
    280       break;
    281     case DW_FORM_udata:
    282     case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    283     case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    284       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    285       break;
    286     case DW_FORM_string:
    287       Value.cstr = Data.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
    288       break;
    289     case DW_FORM_indirect:
    290       Form = static_cast<dwarf::Form>(Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
    291       Indirect = true;
    292       break;
    293     case DW_FORM_strp:
    294     case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    295     case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    296     case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    297     case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    298     case DW_FORM_strp_sup: {
    299       Value.uval =
    300           Data.getRelocatedValue(FP.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), OffsetPtr);
    301       break;
    302     }
    303     case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    304       Value.uval = 1;
    305       break;
    306     case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    307       Value.uval = Data.getU64(OffsetPtr);
    308       break;
    309     case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    310     case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    311     case DW_FORM_strx:
    312       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    313       break;
    314     default:
    315       // DWARFFormValue::skipValue() will have caught this and caused all
    316       // DWARF DIEs to fail to be parsed, so this code is not be reachable.
    317       llvm_unreachable("unsupported form");
    318     }
    319   } while (Indirect);
    320 
    321   if (IsBlock) {
    322     StringRef Str = Data.getData().substr(*OffsetPtr, Value.uval);
    323     Value.data = nullptr;
    324     if (!Str.empty()) {
    325       Value.data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Str.data());
    326       *OffsetPtr += Value.uval;
    327     }
    328   }
    329 
    330   return true;
    331 }
    332 
    333 void DWARFFormValue::dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const {
    334   uint64_t UValue = Value.uval;
    335   bool CURelativeOffset = false;
    336   raw_ostream &AddrOS = DumpOpts.ShowAddresses
    337                             ? WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::Address).get()
    338                             : nulls();
    339   switch (Form) {
    340   case DW_FORM_addr:
    341     AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    342     break;
    343   case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index: {
    344     AddrOS << format(" indexed (%8.8x) address = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    345     uint64_t Address;
    346     if (U == nullptr)
    347       OS << "<invalid dwarf unit>";
    348     else if (U->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(UValue, Address))
    349       AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Address);
    350     else
    351       OS << "<no .debug_addr section>";
    352     break;
    353   }
    354   case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    355     OS << "true";
    356     break;
    357   case DW_FORM_flag:
    358   case DW_FORM_data1:
    359     OS << format("0x%02x", (uint8_t)UValue);
    360     break;
    361   case DW_FORM_data2:
    362     OS << format("0x%04x", (uint16_t)UValue);
    363     break;
    364   case DW_FORM_data4:
    365     OS << format("0x%08x", (uint32_t)UValue);
    366     break;
    367   case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    368     AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    369     break;
    370   case DW_FORM_data8:
    371     OS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    372     break;
    373   case DW_FORM_data16:
    374     OS << format_bytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(Value.data, 16), None, 16, 16);
    375     break;
    376   case DW_FORM_string:
    377     OS << '"';
    378     OS.write_escaped(Value.cstr);
    379     OS << '"';
    380     break;
    381   case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    382   case DW_FORM_block:
    383   case DW_FORM_block1:
    384   case DW_FORM_block2:
    385   case DW_FORM_block4:
    386     if (UValue > 0) {
    387       switch (Form) {
    388       case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    389       case DW_FORM_block:
    390         OS << format("<0x%" PRIx64 "> ", UValue);
    391         break;
    392       case DW_FORM_block1:
    393         OS << format("<0x%2.2x> ", (uint8_t)UValue);
    394         break;
    395       case DW_FORM_block2:
    396         OS << format("<0x%4.4x> ", (uint16_t)UValue);
    397         break;
    398       case DW_FORM_block4:
    399         OS << format("<0x%8.8x> ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    400         break;
    401       default:
    402         break;
    403       }
    404 
    405       const uint8_t *DataPtr = Value.data;
    406       if (DataPtr) {
    407         // UValue contains size of block
    408         const uint8_t *EndDataPtr = DataPtr + UValue;
    409         while (DataPtr < EndDataPtr) {
    410           OS << format("%2.2x ", *DataPtr);
    411           ++DataPtr;
    412         }
    413       } else
    414         OS << "NULL";
    415     }
    416     break;
    417 
    418   case DW_FORM_sdata:
    419     OS << Value.sval;
    420     break;
    421   case DW_FORM_udata:
    422     OS << Value.uval;
    423     break;
    424   case DW_FORM_strp:
    425     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    426       OS << format(" .debug_str[0x%8.8x] = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    427     dumpString(OS);
    428     break;
    429   case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    430     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    431       OS << format(" .debug_line_str[0x%8.8x] = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    432     dumpString(OS);
    433     break;
    434   case DW_FORM_strx:
    435   case DW_FORM_strx1:
    436   case DW_FORM_strx2:
    437   case DW_FORM_strx3:
    438   case DW_FORM_strx4:
    439   case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    440     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    441       OS << format(" indexed (%8.8x) string = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    442     dumpString(OS);
    443     break;
    444   case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    445     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    446       OS << format("alt indirect string, offset: 0x%" PRIx64 "", UValue);
    447     dumpString(OS);
    448     break;
    449   case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    450     AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    451     break;
    452   case DW_FORM_ref1:
    453     CURelativeOffset = true;
    454     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    455       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%2.2x", (uint8_t)UValue);
    456     break;
    457   case DW_FORM_ref2:
    458     CURelativeOffset = true;
    459     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    460       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%4.4x", (uint16_t)UValue);
    461     break;
    462   case DW_FORM_ref4:
    463     CURelativeOffset = true;
    464     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    465       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%4.4x", (uint32_t)UValue);
    466     break;
    467   case DW_FORM_ref8:
    468     CURelativeOffset = true;
    469     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    470       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%8.8" PRIx64, UValue);
    471     break;
    472   case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    473     CURelativeOffset = true;
    474     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    475       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%" PRIx64, UValue);
    476     break;
    477   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    478     AddrOS << format("<alt 0x%" PRIx64 ">", UValue);
    479     break;
    480 
    481   // All DW_FORM_indirect attributes should be resolved prior to calling
    482   // this function
    483   case DW_FORM_indirect:
    484     OS << "DW_FORM_indirect";
    485     break;
    486 
    487   case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    488     OS << format("indexed (0x%x) rangelist = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    489     break;
    490 
    491   // Should be formatted to 64-bit for DWARF64.
    492   case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    493     AddrOS << format("0x%08x", (uint32_t)UValue);
    494     break;
    495 
    496   default:
    497     OS << format("DW_FORM(0x%4.4x)", Form);
    498     break;
    499   }
    500 
    501   if (CURelativeOffset) {
    502     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    503       OS << " => {";
    504     WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::Address).get()
    505         << format("0x%8.8" PRIx64, UValue + (U ? U->getOffset() : 0));
    506     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    507       OS << "}";
    508   }
    509 }
    510 
    511 void DWARFFormValue::dumpString(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    512   Optional<const char *> DbgStr = getAsCString();
    513   if (DbgStr.hasValue()) {
    514     auto COS = WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::String);
    515     COS.get() << '"';
    516     COS.get().write_escaped(DbgStr.getValue());
    517     COS.get() << '"';
    518   }
    519 }
    520 
    521 Optional<const char *> DWARFFormValue::getAsCString() const {
    522   if (!isFormClass(FC_String))
    523     return None;
    524   if (Form == DW_FORM_string)
    525     return Value.cstr;
    526   // FIXME: Add support for DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt
    527   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt || C == nullptr)
    528     return None;
    529   uint32_t Offset = Value.uval;
    530   if (Form == DW_FORM_line_strp) {
    531     // .debug_line_str is tracked in the Context.
    532     if (const char *Str = C->getLineStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    533       return Str;
    534     return None;
    535   }
    536   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_str_index || Form == DW_FORM_strx ||
    537       Form == DW_FORM_strx1 || Form == DW_FORM_strx2 || Form == DW_FORM_strx3 ||
    538       Form == DW_FORM_strx4) {
    539     uint64_t StrOffset;
    540     if (!U || !U->getStringOffsetSectionItem(Offset, StrOffset))
    541       return None;
    542     Offset = StrOffset;
    543   }
    544   // Prefer the Unit's string extractor, because for .dwo it will point to
    545   // .debug_str.dwo, while the Context's extractor always uses .debug_str.
    546   if (U) {
    547     if (const char *Str = U->getStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    548       return Str;
    549     return None;
    550   }
    551   if (const char *Str = C->getStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    552     return Str;
    553   return None;
    554 }
    555 
    556 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsAddress() const {
    557   if (!isFormClass(FC_Address))
    558     return None;
    559   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index) {
    560     uint32_t Index = Value.uval;
    561     uint64_t Result;
    562     if (!U || !U->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index, Result))
    563       return None;
    564     return Result;
    565   }
    566   return Value.uval;
    567 }
    568 
    569 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsReference() const {
    570   if (!isFormClass(FC_Reference))
    571     return None;
    572   switch (Form) {
    573   case DW_FORM_ref1:
    574   case DW_FORM_ref2:
    575   case DW_FORM_ref4:
    576   case DW_FORM_ref8:
    577   case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    578     if (!U)
    579       return None;
    580     return Value.uval + U->getOffset();
    581   case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    582   case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    583   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    584     return Value.uval;
    585   default:
    586     return None;
    587   }
    588 }
    589 
    590 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsSectionOffset() const {
    591   if (!isFormClass(FC_SectionOffset))
    592     return None;
    593   return Value.uval;
    594 }
    595 
    596 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsUnsignedConstant() const {
    597   if ((!isFormClass(FC_Constant) && !isFormClass(FC_Flag)) ||
    598       Form == DW_FORM_sdata)
    599     return None;
    600   return Value.uval;
    601 }
    602 
    603 Optional<int64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsSignedConstant() const {
    604   if ((!isFormClass(FC_Constant) && !isFormClass(FC_Flag)) ||
    605       (Form == DW_FORM_udata &&
    606        uint64_t(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) < Value.uval))
    607     return None;
    608   switch (Form) {
    609   case DW_FORM_data4:
    610     return int32_t(Value.uval);
    611   case DW_FORM_data2:
    612     return int16_t(Value.uval);
    613   case DW_FORM_data1:
    614     return int8_t(Value.uval);
    615   case DW_FORM_sdata:
    616   case DW_FORM_data8:
    617   default:
    618     return Value.sval;
    619   }
    620 }
    621 
    622 Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> DWARFFormValue::getAsBlock() const {
    623   if (!isFormClass(FC_Block) && !isFormClass(FC_Exprloc) &&
    624       Form != DW_FORM_data16)
    625     return None;
    626   return makeArrayRef(Value.data, Value.uval);
    627 }
    628 
    629 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsCStringOffset() const {
    630   if (!isFormClass(FC_String) && Form == DW_FORM_string)
    631     return None;
    632   return Value.uval;
    633 }
    634 
    635 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsReferenceUVal() const {
    636   if (!isFormClass(FC_Reference))
    637     return None;
    638   return Value.uval;
    639 }
    640