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      1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.30 2016/09/12 01:22:38 deraadt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "includes.h"
     28 
     29 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     30 
     31 
     32 #include <stdarg.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <signal.h>
     36 
     37 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     38 
     39 #include "sshkey.h"
     40 #include "cipher.h"
     41 #include "digest.h"
     42 #include "kex.h"
     43 #include "log.h"
     44 #include "packet.h"
     45 #include "dh.h"
     46 #include "ssh2.h"
     47 #include "compat.h"
     48 #ifdef GSSAPI
     49 #include "ssh-gss.h"
     50 #endif
     51 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
     52 #include "dispatch.h"
     53 #include "ssherr.h"
     54 #include "sshbuf.h"
     55 #include "misc.h"
     56 
     57 static int input_kex_dh_gex_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
     58 static int input_kex_dh_gex_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
     59 
     60 int
     61 kexgex_server(struct ssh *ssh)
     62 {
     63 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST,
     64 	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
     65 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST");
     66 	return 0;
     67 }
     68 
     69 static int
     70 input_kex_dh_gex_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
     71 {
     72 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
     73 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
     74 	int r;
     75 	u_int min = 0, max = 0, nbits = 0;
     76 
     77 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
     78 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &min)) != 0 ||
     79 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
     80 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &max)) != 0 ||
     81 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
     82 		goto out;
     83 	kex->nbits = nbits;
     84 	kex->min = min;
     85 	kex->max = max;
     86 	min = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
     87 	max = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
     88 	nbits = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
     89 	nbits = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
     90 
     91 	if (kex->max < kex->min || kex->nbits < kex->min ||
     92 	    kex->max < kex->nbits || kex->max < DH_GRP_MIN) {
     93 		r = SSH_ERR_DH_GEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     94 		goto out;
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	/* Contact privileged parent */
     98 	kex->dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
     99 	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
    100 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "no matching DH grp found");
    101 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    102 		goto out;
    103 	}
    104 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
    105 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP)) != 0 ||
    106 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->p)) != 0 ||
    107 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->g)) != 0 ||
    108 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    109 		goto out;
    110 
    111 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
    112 	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
    113 		goto out;
    114 
    115 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
    116 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &input_kex_dh_gex_init);
    117 	r = 0;
    118  out:
    119 	return r;
    120 }
    121 
    122 static int
    123 input_kex_dh_gex_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
    124 {
    125 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
    126 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
    127 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
    128 	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
    129 	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
    130 	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
    131 	size_t sbloblen, slen;
    132 	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
    133 	int kout, r;
    134 
    135 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
    136 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
    137 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    138 		goto out;
    139 	}
    140 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    141 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    142 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    143 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    144 	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
    145 		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
    146 		goto out;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	/* key, cert */
    150 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    151 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    152 		goto out;
    153 	}
    154 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
    155 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    156 		goto out;
    157 
    158 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    159 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
    160 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
    161 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    162 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    166 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
    167 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
    168 	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
    169 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    170 #endif
    171 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
    172 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
    173 		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
    174 		goto out;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
    178 	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
    179 	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    180 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    181 		goto out;
    182 	}
    183 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
    184 	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
    185 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
    186 		goto out;
    187 	}
    188 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    189 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
    190 #endif
    191 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
    192 	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
    193 		goto out;
    194 	/* calc H */
    195 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
    196 	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
    197 	    kex->hash_alg,
    198 	    kex->client_version_string,
    199 	    kex->server_version_string,
    200 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
    201 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
    202 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
    203 	    kex->min, kex->nbits, kex->max,
    204 	    kex->dh->p, kex->dh->g,
    205 	    dh_client_pub,
    206 	    kex->dh->pub_key,
    207 	    shared_secret,
    208 	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
    209 		goto out;
    210 
    211 	/* save session id := H */
    212 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    213 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
    214 		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
    215 		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    216 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    217 			goto out;
    218 		}
    219 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	/* sign H */
    223 	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature,
    224 	     &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg, ssh->compat)) < 0)
    225 		goto out;
    226 
    227 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
    228 
    229 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
    230 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY)) != 0 ||
    231 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
    232 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||     /* f */
    233 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
    234 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    235 		goto out;
    236 
    237 	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
    238 		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
    239  out:
    240 	DH_free(kex->dh);
    241 	kex->dh = NULL;
    242 	if (dh_client_pub)
    243 		BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
    244 	if (kbuf) {
    245 		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
    246 		free(kbuf);
    247 	}
    248 	if (shared_secret)
    249 		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
    250 	free(server_host_key_blob);
    251 	free(signature);
    252 	return r;
    253 }
    254 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    255