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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "SimplePlayer"
     19 #include <utils/Log.h>
     20 
     21 #include "SimplePlayer.h"
     22 
     23 #include <gui/Surface.h>
     24 
     25 #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
     26 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
     27 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
     28 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
     29 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
     30 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
     31 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
     32 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
     33 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
     34 #include <media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h>
     35 
     36 namespace android {
     37 
     38 SimplePlayer::SimplePlayer()
     39     : mState(UNINITIALIZED),
     40       mDoMoreStuffGeneration(0),
     41       mStartTimeRealUs(-1ll) {
     42 }
     43 
     44 SimplePlayer::~SimplePlayer() {
     45 }
     46 
     47 // static
     48 status_t PostAndAwaitResponse(
     49         const sp<AMessage> &msg, sp<AMessage> *response) {
     50     status_t err = msg->postAndAwaitResponse(response);
     51 
     52     if (err != OK) {
     53         return err;
     54     }
     55 
     56     if (!(*response)->findInt32("err", &err)) {
     57         err = OK;
     58     }
     59 
     60     return err;
     61 }
     62 status_t SimplePlayer::setDataSource(const char *path) {
     63     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSetDataSource, this);
     64     msg->setString("path", path);
     65     sp<AMessage> response;
     66     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
     67 }
     68 
     69 status_t SimplePlayer::setSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> &bufferProducer) {
     70     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSetSurface, this);
     71 
     72     sp<Surface> surface;
     73     if (bufferProducer != NULL) {
     74         surface = new Surface(bufferProducer);
     75     }
     76 
     77     msg->setObject("surface", surface);
     78 
     79     sp<AMessage> response;
     80     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
     81 }
     82 
     83 status_t SimplePlayer::prepare() {
     84     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPrepare, this);
     85     sp<AMessage> response;
     86     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
     87 }
     88 
     89 status_t SimplePlayer::start() {
     90     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
     91     sp<AMessage> response;
     92     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
     93 }
     94 
     95 status_t SimplePlayer::stop() {
     96     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStop, this);
     97     sp<AMessage> response;
     98     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
     99 }
    100 
    101 status_t SimplePlayer::reset() {
    102     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatReset, this);
    103     sp<AMessage> response;
    104     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
    105 }
    106 
    107 void SimplePlayer::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
    108     switch (msg->what()) {
    109         case kWhatSetDataSource:
    110         {
    111             status_t err;
    112             if (mState != UNINITIALIZED) {
    113                 err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    114             } else {
    115                 CHECK(msg->findString("path", &mPath));
    116                 mState = UNPREPARED;
    117             }
    118 
    119             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    120             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    121 
    122             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    123             response->setInt32("err", err);
    124             response->postReply(replyID);
    125             break;
    126         }
    127 
    128         case kWhatSetSurface:
    129         {
    130             status_t err;
    131             if (mState != UNPREPARED) {
    132                 err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    133             } else {
    134                 sp<RefBase> obj;
    135                 CHECK(msg->findObject("surface", &obj));
    136                 mSurface = static_cast<Surface *>(obj.get());
    137                 err = OK;
    138             }
    139 
    140             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    141             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    142 
    143             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    144             response->setInt32("err", err);
    145             response->postReply(replyID);
    146             break;
    147         }
    148 
    149         case kWhatPrepare:
    150         {
    151             status_t err;
    152             if (mState != UNPREPARED) {
    153                 err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    154             } else {
    155                 err = onPrepare();
    156 
    157                 if (err == OK) {
    158                     mState = STOPPED;
    159                 }
    160             }
    161 
    162             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    163             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    164 
    165             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    166             response->setInt32("err", err);
    167             response->postReply(replyID);
    168             break;
    169         }
    170 
    171         case kWhatStart:
    172         {
    173             status_t err = OK;
    174 
    175             if (mState == UNPREPARED) {
    176                 err = onPrepare();
    177 
    178                 if (err == OK) {
    179                     mState = STOPPED;
    180                 }
    181             }
    182 
    183             if (err == OK) {
    184                 if (mState != STOPPED) {
    185                     err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    186                 } else {
    187                     err = onStart();
    188 
    189                     if (err == OK) {
    190                         mState = STARTED;
    191                     }
    192                 }
    193             }
    194 
    195             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    196             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    197 
    198             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    199             response->setInt32("err", err);
    200             response->postReply(replyID);
    201             break;
    202         }
    203 
    204         case kWhatStop:
    205         {
    206             status_t err;
    207 
    208             if (mState != STARTED) {
    209                 err = INVALID_OPERATION;
    210             } else {
    211                 err = onStop();
    212 
    213                 if (err == OK) {
    214                     mState = STOPPED;
    215                 }
    216             }
    217 
    218             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    219             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    220 
    221             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    222             response->setInt32("err", err);
    223             response->postReply(replyID);
    224             break;
    225         }
    226 
    227         case kWhatReset:
    228         {
    229             status_t err = OK;
    230 
    231             if (mState == STARTED) {
    232                 CHECK_EQ(onStop(), (status_t)OK);
    233                 mState = STOPPED;
    234             }
    235 
    236             if (mState == STOPPED) {
    237                 err = onReset();
    238                 mState = UNINITIALIZED;
    239             }
    240 
    241             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
    242             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
    243 
    244             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
    245             response->setInt32("err", err);
    246             response->postReply(replyID);
    247             break;
    248         }
    249 
    250         case kWhatDoMoreStuff:
    251         {
    252             int32_t generation;
    253             CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
    254 
    255             if (generation != mDoMoreStuffGeneration) {
    256                 break;
    257             }
    258 
    259             status_t err = onDoMoreStuff();
    260 
    261             if (err == OK) {
    262                 msg->post(10000ll);
    263             }
    264             break;
    265         }
    266 
    267         default:
    268             TRESPASS();
    269     }
    270 }
    271 
    272 status_t SimplePlayer::onPrepare() {
    273     CHECK_EQ(mState, UNPREPARED);
    274 
    275     mExtractor = new NuMediaExtractor;
    276 
    277     status_t err = mExtractor->setDataSource(
    278             NULL /* httpService */, mPath.c_str());
    279 
    280     if (err != OK) {
    281         mExtractor.clear();
    282         return err;
    283     }
    284 
    285     if (mCodecLooper == NULL) {
    286         mCodecLooper = new ALooper;
    287         mCodecLooper->start();
    288     }
    289 
    290     bool haveAudio = false;
    291     bool haveVideo = false;
    292     for (size_t i = 0; i < mExtractor->countTracks(); ++i) {
    293         sp<AMessage> format;
    294         status_t err = mExtractor->getTrackFormat(i, &format);
    295         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    296 
    297         AString mime;
    298         CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
    299 
    300         bool isVideo = !strncasecmp(mime.c_str(), "video/", 6);
    301 
    302         if (!haveAudio && !strncasecmp(mime.c_str(), "audio/", 6)) {
    303             haveAudio = true;
    304         } else if (!haveVideo && isVideo) {
    305             haveVideo = true;
    306         } else {
    307             continue;
    308         }
    309 
    310         err = mExtractor->selectTrack(i);
    311         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    312 
    313         CodecState *state =
    314             &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueAt(
    315                     mStateByTrackIndex.add(i, CodecState()));
    316 
    317         state->mNumFramesWritten = 0;
    318         state->mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByType(
    319                 mCodecLooper, mime.c_str(), false /* encoder */);
    320 
    321         CHECK(state->mCodec != NULL);
    322 
    323         err = state->mCodec->configure(
    324                 format,
    325                 isVideo ? mSurface : NULL,
    326                 NULL /* crypto */,
    327                 0 /* flags */);
    328 
    329         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    330 
    331         size_t j = 0;
    332         sp<ABuffer> buffer;
    333         while (format->findBuffer(AStringPrintf("csd-%d", j).c_str(), &buffer)) {
    334             state->mCSD.push_back(buffer);
    335 
    336             ++j;
    337         }
    338     }
    339 
    340     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStateByTrackIndex.size(); ++i) {
    341         CodecState *state = &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueAt(i);
    342 
    343         status_t err = state->mCodec->start();
    344         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    345 
    346         err = state->mCodec->getInputBuffers(&state->mBuffers[0]);
    347         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    348 
    349         err = state->mCodec->getOutputBuffers(&state->mBuffers[1]);
    350         CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    351 
    352         for (size_t j = 0; j < state->mCSD.size(); ++j) {
    353             const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer = state->mCSD.itemAt(j);
    354 
    355             size_t index;
    356             err = state->mCodec->dequeueInputBuffer(&index, -1ll);
    357             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    358 
    359             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &dstBuffer = state->mBuffers[0].itemAt(index);
    360 
    361             CHECK_LE(srcBuffer->size(), dstBuffer->capacity());
    362             dstBuffer->setRange(0, srcBuffer->size());
    363             memcpy(dstBuffer->data(), srcBuffer->data(), srcBuffer->size());
    364 
    365             err = state->mCodec->queueInputBuffer(
    366                     index,
    367                     0,
    368                     dstBuffer->size(),
    369                     0ll,
    370                     MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG);
    371             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    372         }
    373     }
    374 
    375     return OK;
    376 }
    377 
    378 status_t SimplePlayer::onStart() {
    379     CHECK_EQ(mState, STOPPED);
    380 
    381     mStartTimeRealUs = -1ll;
    382 
    383     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDoMoreStuff, this);
    384     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mDoMoreStuffGeneration);
    385     msg->post();
    386 
    387     return OK;
    388 }
    389 
    390 status_t SimplePlayer::onStop() {
    391     CHECK_EQ(mState, STARTED);
    392 
    393     ++mDoMoreStuffGeneration;
    394 
    395     return OK;
    396 }
    397 
    398 status_t SimplePlayer::onReset() {
    399     CHECK_EQ(mState, STOPPED);
    400 
    401     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStateByTrackIndex.size(); ++i) {
    402         CodecState *state = &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueAt(i);
    403 
    404         CHECK_EQ(state->mCodec->release(), (status_t)OK);
    405     }
    406 
    407     mStartTimeRealUs = -1ll;
    408 
    409     mStateByTrackIndex.clear();
    410     mCodecLooper.clear();
    411     mExtractor.clear();
    412     mSurface.clear();
    413     mPath.clear();
    414 
    415     return OK;
    416 }
    417 
    418 status_t SimplePlayer::onDoMoreStuff() {
    419     ALOGV("onDoMoreStuff");
    420     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStateByTrackIndex.size(); ++i) {
    421         CodecState *state = &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueAt(i);
    422 
    423         status_t err;
    424         do {
    425             size_t index;
    426             err = state->mCodec->dequeueInputBuffer(&index);
    427 
    428             if (err == OK) {
    429                 ALOGV("dequeued input buffer on track %zu",
    430                       mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i));
    431 
    432                 state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.push_back(index);
    433             } else {
    434                 ALOGV("dequeueInputBuffer on track %zu returned %d",
    435                       mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i), err);
    436             }
    437         } while (err == OK);
    438 
    439         do {
    440             BufferInfo info;
    441             err = state->mCodec->dequeueOutputBuffer(
    442                     &info.mIndex,
    443                     &info.mOffset,
    444                     &info.mSize,
    445                     &info.mPresentationTimeUs,
    446                     &info.mFlags);
    447 
    448             if (err == OK) {
    449                 ALOGV("dequeued output buffer on track %zu",
    450                       mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i));
    451 
    452                 state->mAvailOutputBufferInfos.push_back(info);
    453             } else if (err == INFO_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
    454                 err = onOutputFormatChanged(mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i), state);
    455                 CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    456             } else if (err == INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
    457                 err = state->mCodec->getOutputBuffers(&state->mBuffers[1]);
    458                 CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    459             } else {
    460                 ALOGV("dequeueOutputBuffer on track %zu returned %d",
    461                       mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i), err);
    462             }
    463         } while (err == OK
    464                 || err == INFO_FORMAT_CHANGED
    465                 || err == INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED);
    466     }
    467 
    468     for (;;) {
    469         size_t trackIndex;
    470         status_t err = mExtractor->getSampleTrackIndex(&trackIndex);
    471 
    472         if (err != OK) {
    473             ALOGI("encountered input EOS.");
    474             break;
    475         } else {
    476             CodecState *state = &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueFor(trackIndex);
    477 
    478             if (state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.empty()) {
    479                 break;
    480             }
    481 
    482             size_t index = *state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.begin();
    483             state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.erase(
    484                     state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.begin());
    485 
    486             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &dstBuffer =
    487                 state->mBuffers[0].itemAt(index);
    488             sp<ABuffer> abuffer = new ABuffer(dstBuffer->base(), dstBuffer->capacity());
    489 
    490             err = mExtractor->readSampleData(abuffer);
    491             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    492             dstBuffer->setRange(abuffer->offset(), abuffer->size());
    493 
    494             int64_t timeUs;
    495             CHECK_EQ(mExtractor->getSampleTime(&timeUs), (status_t)OK);
    496 
    497             err = state->mCodec->queueInputBuffer(
    498                     index,
    499                     dstBuffer->offset(),
    500                     dstBuffer->size(),
    501                     timeUs,
    502                     0);
    503             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    504 
    505             ALOGV("enqueued input data on track %zu", trackIndex);
    506 
    507             err = mExtractor->advance();
    508             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
    509         }
    510     }
    511 
    512     int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
    513 
    514     if (mStartTimeRealUs < 0ll) {
    515         mStartTimeRealUs = nowUs + 1000000ll;
    516     }
    517 
    518     for (size_t i = 0; i < mStateByTrackIndex.size(); ++i) {
    519         CodecState *state = &mStateByTrackIndex.editValueAt(i);
    520 
    521         while (!state->mAvailOutputBufferInfos.empty()) {
    522             BufferInfo *info = &*state->mAvailOutputBufferInfos.begin();
    523 
    524             int64_t whenRealUs = info->mPresentationTimeUs + mStartTimeRealUs;
    525             int64_t lateByUs = nowUs - whenRealUs;
    526 
    527             if (lateByUs > -10000ll) {
    528                 bool release = true;
    529 
    530                 if (lateByUs > 30000ll) {
    531                     ALOGI("track %zu buffer late by %lld us, dropping.",
    532                           mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i), (long long)lateByUs);
    533                     state->mCodec->releaseOutputBuffer(info->mIndex);
    534                 } else {
    535                     if (state->mAudioTrack != NULL) {
    536                         const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer =
    537                             state->mBuffers[1].itemAt(info->mIndex);
    538 
    539                         renderAudio(state, info, srcBuffer);
    540 
    541                         if (info->mSize > 0) {
    542                             release = false;
    543                         }
    544                     }
    545 
    546                     if (release) {
    547                         state->mCodec->renderOutputBufferAndRelease(
    548                                 info->mIndex);
    549                     }
    550                 }
    551 
    552                 if (release) {
    553                     state->mAvailOutputBufferInfos.erase(
    554                             state->mAvailOutputBufferInfos.begin());
    555 
    556                     info = NULL;
    557                 } else {
    558                     break;
    559                 }
    560             } else {
    561                 ALOGV("track %zu buffer early by %lld us.",
    562                       mStateByTrackIndex.keyAt(i), (long long)-lateByUs);
    563                 break;
    564             }
    565         }
    566     }
    567 
    568     return OK;
    569 }
    570 
    571 status_t SimplePlayer::onOutputFormatChanged(
    572         size_t trackIndex __unused, CodecState *state) {
    573     sp<AMessage> format;
    574     status_t err = state->mCodec->getOutputFormat(&format);
    575 
    576     if (err != OK) {
    577         return err;
    578     }
    579 
    580     AString mime;
    581     CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
    582 
    583     if (!strncasecmp(mime.c_str(), "audio/", 6)) {
    584         int32_t channelCount;
    585         int32_t sampleRate;
    586         CHECK(format->findInt32("channel-count", &channelCount));
    587         CHECK(format->findInt32("sample-rate", &sampleRate));
    588 
    589         state->mAudioTrack = new AudioTrack(
    590                 AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,
    591                 sampleRate,
    592                 AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
    593                 audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(channelCount),
    594                 0);
    595 
    596         state->mNumFramesWritten = 0;
    597     }
    598 
    599     return OK;
    600 }
    601 
    602 void SimplePlayer::renderAudio(
    603         CodecState *state, BufferInfo *info, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
    604     CHECK(state->mAudioTrack != NULL);
    605 
    606     if (state->mAudioTrack->stopped()) {
    607         state->mAudioTrack->start();
    608     }
    609 
    610     uint32_t numFramesPlayed;
    611     CHECK_EQ(state->mAudioTrack->getPosition(&numFramesPlayed), (status_t)OK);
    612 
    613     uint32_t numFramesAvailableToWrite =
    614         state->mAudioTrack->frameCount()
    615             - (state->mNumFramesWritten - numFramesPlayed);
    616 
    617     size_t numBytesAvailableToWrite =
    618         numFramesAvailableToWrite * state->mAudioTrack->frameSize();
    619 
    620     size_t copy = info->mSize;
    621     if (copy > numBytesAvailableToWrite) {
    622         copy = numBytesAvailableToWrite;
    623     }
    624 
    625     if (copy == 0) {
    626         return;
    627     }
    628 
    629     int64_t startTimeUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
    630 
    631     ssize_t nbytes = state->mAudioTrack->write(
    632             buffer->base() + info->mOffset, copy);
    633 
    634     CHECK_EQ(nbytes, (ssize_t)copy);
    635 
    636     int64_t delayUs = ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTimeUs;
    637 
    638     uint32_t numFramesWritten = nbytes / state->mAudioTrack->frameSize();
    639 
    640     if (delayUs > 2000ll) {
    641         ALOGW("AudioTrack::write took %lld us, numFramesAvailableToWrite=%u, "
    642               "numFramesWritten=%u",
    643               (long long)delayUs, numFramesAvailableToWrite, numFramesWritten);
    644     }
    645 
    646     info->mOffset += nbytes;
    647     info->mSize -= nbytes;
    648 
    649     state->mNumFramesWritten += numFramesWritten;
    650 }
    651 
    652 }  // namespace android
    653