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      1 /*
      2  * main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  *
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     16  *    distribution.
     17  *
     18  * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
     19  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     20  *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
     21  *    details, please contact
     22  *      Office of Technology Transfer
     23  *      Carnegie Mellon University
     24  *      5000 Forbes Avenue
     25  *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
     26  *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
     27  *      tech-transfer (at) andrew.cmu.edu
     28  *
     29  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     30  *    acknowledgment:
     31  *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
     32  *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
     33  *
     34  * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     35  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     36  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     38  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     39  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     40  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     41  *
     42  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  *
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  *
     51  * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
     52  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     53  *    prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     56  *    acknowledgment:
     57  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
     58  *     <paulus (at) samba.org>".
     59  *
     60  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     62  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     63  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     64  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     65  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     66  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #define RCSID	"$Id: main.c,v 1.156 2008/06/23 11:47:18 paulus Exp $"
     70 
     71 #include <stdio.h>
     72 #include <ctype.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <string.h>
     75 #include <unistd.h>
     76 #include <signal.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <fcntl.h>
     79 #include <syslog.h>
     80 #include <netdb.h>
     81 #include <utmp.h>
     82 #include <pwd.h>
     83 #include <setjmp.h>
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/wait.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 #include <sys/resource.h>
     89 #include <sys/stat.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 
     94 #include "pppd.h"
     95 #include "magic.h"
     96 #include "fsm.h"
     97 #include "lcp.h"
     98 #include "ipcp.h"
     99 #ifdef INET6
    100 #include "ipv6cp.h"
    101 #endif
    102 #include "upap.h"
    103 #include "chap-new.h"
    104 #include "eap.h"
    105 #include "ccp.h"
    106 #include "ecp.h"
    107 #include "pathnames.h"
    108 
    109 #ifdef USE_TDB
    110 #include "tdb.h"
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    114 #include "cbcp.h"
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #ifdef IPX_CHANGE
    118 #include "ipxcp.h"
    119 #endif /* IPX_CHANGE */
    120 #ifdef AT_CHANGE
    121 #include "atcp.h"
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
    125 
    126 /* interface vars */
    127 char ifname[32];		/* Interface name */
    128 int ifunit;			/* Interface unit number */
    129 
    130 struct channel *the_channel;
    131 
    132 char *progname;			/* Name of this program */
    133 char hostname[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Our hostname */
    134 static char pidfilename[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of pid file */
    135 static char linkpidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of linkname pid file */
    136 char ppp_devnam[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of PPP tty (maybe ttypx) */
    137 uid_t uid;			/* Our real user-id */
    138 struct notifier *pidchange = NULL;
    139 struct notifier *phasechange = NULL;
    140 struct notifier *exitnotify = NULL;
    141 struct notifier *sigreceived = NULL;
    142 struct notifier *fork_notifier = NULL;
    143 
    144 int hungup;			/* terminal has been hung up */
    145 int privileged;			/* we're running as real uid root */
    146 int need_holdoff;		/* need holdoff period before restarting */
    147 int detached;			/* have detached from terminal */
    148 volatile int status;		/* exit status for pppd */
    149 int unsuccess;			/* # unsuccessful connection attempts */
    150 int do_callback;		/* != 0 if we should do callback next */
    151 int doing_callback;		/* != 0 if we are doing callback */
    152 int ppp_session_number;		/* Session number, for channels with such a
    153 				   concept (eg PPPoE) */
    154 int childwait_done;		/* have timed out waiting for children */
    155 
    156 #ifdef USE_TDB
    157 TDB_CONTEXT *pppdb;		/* database for storing status etc. */
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 char db_key[32];
    161 
    162 int (*holdoff_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    163 int (*new_phase_hook) __P((int)) = NULL;
    164 void (*snoop_recv_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
    165 void (*snoop_send_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
    166 
    167 static int conn_running;	/* we have a [dis]connector running */
    168 static int fd_loop;		/* fd for getting demand-dial packets */
    169 
    170 int fd_devnull;			/* fd for /dev/null */
    171 int devfd = -1;			/* fd of underlying device */
    172 int fd_ppp = -1;		/* fd for talking PPP */
    173 int phase;			/* where the link is at */
    174 int kill_link;
    175 int asked_to_quit;
    176 int open_ccp_flag;
    177 int listen_time;
    178 int got_sigusr2;
    179 int got_sigterm;
    180 int got_sighup;
    181 
    182 static sigset_t signals_handled;
    183 static int waiting;
    184 static sigjmp_buf sigjmp;
    185 
    186 char **script_env;		/* Env. variable values for scripts */
    187 int s_env_nalloc;		/* # words avail at script_env */
    188 
    189 u_char outpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
    190 u_char inpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */
    191 
    192 static int n_children;		/* # child processes still running */
    193 static int got_sigchld;		/* set if we have received a SIGCHLD */
    194 
    195 int privopen;			/* don't lock, open device as root */
    196 
    197 char *no_ppp_msg = "Sorry - this system lacks PPP kernel support\n";
    198 
    199 GIDSET_TYPE groups[NGROUPS_MAX];/* groups the user is in */
    200 int ngroups;			/* How many groups valid in groups */
    201 
    202 static struct timeval start_time;	/* Time when link was started. */
    203 
    204 static struct pppd_stats old_link_stats;
    205 struct pppd_stats link_stats;
    206 unsigned link_connect_time;
    207 int link_stats_valid;
    208 
    209 int error_count;
    210 
    211 bool bundle_eof;
    212 bool bundle_terminating;
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * We maintain a list of child process pids and
    216  * functions to call when they exit.
    217  */
    218 struct subprocess {
    219     pid_t	pid;
    220     char	*prog;
    221     void	(*done) __P((void *));
    222     void	*arg;
    223     int		killable;
    224     struct subprocess *next;
    225 };
    226 
    227 static struct subprocess *children;
    228 
    229 /* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
    230 
    231 static void setup_signals __P((void));
    232 static void create_pidfile __P((int pid));
    233 static void create_linkpidfile __P((int pid));
    234 static void cleanup __P((void));
    235 static void get_input __P((void));
    236 static void calltimeout __P((void));
    237 static struct timeval *timeleft __P((struct timeval *));
    238 static void kill_my_pg __P((int));
    239 static void hup __P((int));
    240 static void term __P((int));
    241 static void chld __P((int));
    242 static void toggle_debug __P((int));
    243 static void open_ccp __P((int));
    244 static void bad_signal __P((int));
    245 static void holdoff_end __P((void *));
    246 static void forget_child __P((int pid, int status));
    247 static int reap_kids __P((void));
    248 static void childwait_end __P((void *));
    249 
    250 #ifdef USE_TDB
    251 static void update_db_entry __P((void));
    252 static void add_db_key __P((const char *));
    253 static void delete_db_key __P((const char *));
    254 static void cleanup_db __P((void));
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 static void handle_events __P((void));
    258 void print_link_stats __P((void));
    259 
    260 extern	char	*ttyname __P((int));
    261 extern	char	*getlogin __P((void));
    262 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    263 
    264 #ifdef ultrix
    265 #undef	O_NONBLOCK
    266 #define	O_NONBLOCK	O_NDELAY
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifdef ULTRIX
    270 #define setlogmask(x)
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
    275  * One entry per supported protocol.
    276  * The last entry must be NULL.
    277  */
    278 struct protent *protocols[] = {
    279     &lcp_protent,
    280     &pap_protent,
    281     &chap_protent,
    282 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    283     &cbcp_protent,
    284 #endif
    285     &ipcp_protent,
    286 #ifdef INET6
    287     &ipv6cp_protent,
    288 #endif
    289     &ccp_protent,
    290     &ecp_protent,
    291 #ifdef IPX_CHANGE
    292     &ipxcp_protent,
    293 #endif
    294 #ifdef AT_CHANGE
    295     &atcp_protent,
    296 #endif
    297     &eap_protent,
    298     NULL
    299 };
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * If PPP_DRV_NAME is not defined, use the default "ppp" as the device name.
    303  */
    304 #if !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME)
    305 #define PPP_DRV_NAME	"ppp"
    306 #endif /* !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME) */
    307 
    308 int
    309 main(argc, argv)
    310     int argc;
    311     char *argv[];
    312 {
    313     int i, t;
    314     char *p;
    315     struct passwd *pw;
    316     struct protent *protp;
    317     char numbuf[16];
    318 
    319     link_stats_valid = 0;
    320     new_phase(PHASE_INITIALIZE);
    321 
    322     script_env = NULL;
    323 
    324     /* Initialize syslog facilities */
    325     reopen_log();
    326 
    327     if (gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN) < 0 ) {
    328 	option_error("Couldn't get hostname: %m");
    329 	exit(1);
    330     }
    331     hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;
    332 
    333     /* make sure we don't create world or group writable files. */
    334     umask(umask(0777) | 022);
    335 
    336     uid = getuid();
    337     privileged = uid == 0;
    338     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", uid);
    339     script_setenv("ORIG_UID", numbuf, 0);
    340 
    341     ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
    342 
    343     /*
    344      * Initialize magic number generator now so that protocols may
    345      * use magic numbers in initialization.
    346      */
    347     magic_init();
    348 
    349     /*
    350      * Initialize each protocol.
    351      */
    352     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    353         (*protp->init)(0);
    354 
    355     /*
    356      * Initialize the default channel.
    357      */
    358     tty_init();
    359 
    360 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    361     {
    362         extern void pppox_init();
    363         pppox_init();
    364         privileged = 1;
    365     }
    366 #endif
    367 
    368     progname = *argv;
    369 
    370     /*
    371      * Parse, in order, the system options file, the user's options file,
    372      * and the command line arguments.
    373      */
    374 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    375     /* Android: only take options from commandline */
    376     if (!parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
    377 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    378 
    379 #else
    380     if (!options_from_file(_PATH_SYSOPTIONS, !privileged, 0, 1)
    381 	|| !options_from_user()
    382 	|| !parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
    383 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    384 
    385 #endif
    386 
    387     devnam_fixed = 1;		/* can no longer change device name */
    388 
    389     /*
    390      * Work out the device name, if it hasn't already been specified,
    391      * and parse the tty's options file.
    392      */
    393     if (the_channel->process_extra_options)
    394 	(*the_channel->process_extra_options)();
    395 
    396     if (debug)
    397 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
    398 
    399 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    400     /*
    401      * Check that we are running as root.
    402      */
    403     if (geteuid() != 0) {
    404 	option_error("must be root to run %s, since it is not setuid-root",
    405 		     argv[0]);
    406 	exit(EXIT_NOT_ROOT);
    407     }
    408 #endif
    409 
    410     if (!ppp_available()) {
    411 	option_error("%s", no_ppp_msg);
    412 	exit(EXIT_NO_KERNEL_SUPPORT);
    413     }
    414 
    415     /*
    416      * Check that the options given are valid and consistent.
    417      */
    418     check_options();
    419     if (!sys_check_options())
    420 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    421     auth_check_options();
    422 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
    423     mp_check_options();
    424 #endif
    425     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    426 	if (protp->check_options != NULL)
    427 	    (*protp->check_options)();
    428     if (the_channel->check_options)
    429 	(*the_channel->check_options)();
    430 
    431 
    432     if (dump_options || dryrun) {
    433 	init_pr_log(NULL, LOG_INFO);
    434 	print_options(pr_log, NULL);
    435 	end_pr_log();
    436     }
    437 
    438     if (dryrun)
    439 	die(0);
    440 
    441     /* Make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are open to somewhere. */
    442     fd_devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    443     if (fd_devnull < 0)
    444 	fatal("Couldn't open %s: %m", _PATH_DEVNULL);
    445     while (fd_devnull <= 2) {
    446 	i = dup(fd_devnull);
    447 	if (i < 0)
    448 	    fatal("Critical shortage of file descriptors: dup failed: %m");
    449 	fd_devnull = i;
    450     }
    451 
    452     /*
    453      * Initialize system-dependent stuff.
    454      */
    455     sys_init();
    456 #ifdef USE_TDB
    457     pppdb = tdb_open(_PATH_PPPDB, 0, 0, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
    458     if (pppdb != NULL) {
    459 	slprintf(db_key, sizeof(db_key), "pppd%d", getpid());
    460 	update_db_entry();
    461     } else {
    462 	warn("Warning: couldn't open ppp database %s", _PATH_PPPDB);
    463 	if (multilink) {
    464 	    warn("Warning: disabling multilink");
    465 	    multilink = 0;
    466 	}
    467     }
    468 #endif
    469 
    470     /*
    471      * Detach ourselves from the terminal, if required,
    472      * and identify who is running us.
    473      */
    474     if (!nodetach && !updetach)
    475 	detach();
    476     p = getlogin();
    477     if (p == NULL) {
    478 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
    479 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_name != NULL)
    480 	    p = pw->pw_name;
    481 	else
    482 	    p = "(unknown)";
    483     }
    484     syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "pppd %s started by %s, uid %d", VERSION, p, uid);
    485     script_setenv("PPPLOGNAME", p, 0);
    486 
    487     if (devnam[0])
    488 	script_setenv("DEVICE", devnam, 1);
    489     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
    490     script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
    491 
    492     setup_signals();
    493 
    494     create_linkpidfile(getpid());
    495 
    496     waiting = 0;
    497 
    498     /*
    499      * If we're doing dial-on-demand, set up the interface now.
    500      */
    501     if (demand) {
    502 	/*
    503 	 * Open the loopback channel and set it up to be the ppp interface.
    504 	 */
    505 	fd_loop = open_ppp_loopback();
    506 	set_ifunit(1);
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Configure the interface and mark it up, etc.
    509 	 */
    510 	demand_conf();
    511     }
    512 
    513     do_callback = 0;
    514     for (;;) {
    515 
    516 	bundle_eof = 0;
    517 	bundle_terminating = 0;
    518 	listen_time = 0;
    519 	need_holdoff = 1;
    520 	devfd = -1;
    521 	status = EXIT_OK;
    522 	++unsuccess;
    523 	doing_callback = do_callback;
    524 	do_callback = 0;
    525 
    526 	if (demand && !doing_callback) {
    527 	    /*
    528 	     * Don't do anything until we see some activity.
    529 	     */
    530 	    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
    531 	    demand_unblock();
    532 	    add_fd(fd_loop);
    533 	    for (;;) {
    534 		handle_events();
    535 		if (asked_to_quit)
    536 		    break;
    537 		if (get_loop_output())
    538 		    break;
    539 	    }
    540 	    remove_fd(fd_loop);
    541 	    if (asked_to_quit)
    542 		break;
    543 
    544 	    /*
    545 	     * Now we want to bring up the link.
    546 	     */
    547 	    demand_block();
    548 	    info("Starting link");
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
    552 	script_unsetenv("CONNECT_TIME");
    553 	script_unsetenv("BYTES_SENT");
    554 	script_unsetenv("BYTES_RCVD");
    555 
    556 	lcp_open(0);		/* Start protocol */
    557 	start_link(0);
    558 	while (phase != PHASE_DEAD) {
    559 	    handle_events();
    560 	    get_input();
    561 	    if (kill_link)
    562 		lcp_close(0, "User request");
    563 	    if (asked_to_quit) {
    564 		bundle_terminating = 1;
    565 		if (phase == PHASE_MASTER)
    566 		    mp_bundle_terminated();
    567 	    }
    568 	    if (open_ccp_flag) {
    569 		if (phase == PHASE_NETWORK || phase == PHASE_RUNNING) {
    570 		    ccp_fsm[0].flags = OPT_RESTART; /* clears OPT_SILENT */
    571 		    (*ccp_protent.open)(0);
    572 		}
    573 	    }
    574 	}
    575 	/* restore FSMs to original state */
    576 	lcp_close(0, "");
    577 
    578 	if (!persist || asked_to_quit || (maxfail > 0 && unsuccess >= maxfail))
    579 	    break;
    580 
    581 	if (demand)
    582 	    demand_discard();
    583 	t = need_holdoff? holdoff: 0;
    584 	if (holdoff_hook)
    585 	    t = (*holdoff_hook)();
    586 	if (t > 0) {
    587 	    new_phase(PHASE_HOLDOFF);
    588 	    TIMEOUT(holdoff_end, NULL, t);
    589 	    do {
    590 		handle_events();
    591 		if (kill_link)
    592 		    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT); /* allow signal to end holdoff */
    593 	    } while (phase == PHASE_HOLDOFF);
    594 	    if (!persist)
    595 		break;
    596 	}
    597     }
    598 
    599     /* Wait for scripts to finish */
    600     reap_kids();
    601     if (n_children > 0) {
    602 	if (child_wait > 0)
    603 	    TIMEOUT(childwait_end, NULL, child_wait);
    604 	if (debug) {
    605 	    struct subprocess *chp;
    606 	    dbglog("Waiting for %d child processes...", n_children);
    607 	    for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
    608 		dbglog("  script %s, pid %d", chp->prog, chp->pid);
    609 	}
    610 	while (n_children > 0 && !childwait_done) {
    611 	    handle_events();
    612 	    if (kill_link && !childwait_done)
    613 		childwait_end(NULL);
    614 	}
    615     }
    616 
    617     die(status);
    618     return 0;
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * handle_events - wait for something to happen and respond to it.
    623  */
    624 static void
    625 handle_events()
    626 {
    627     struct timeval timo;
    628 
    629     kill_link = open_ccp_flag = 0;
    630     if (sigsetjmp(sigjmp, 1) == 0) {
    631 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    632 	if (got_sighup || got_sigterm || got_sigusr2 || got_sigchld) {
    633 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    634 	} else {
    635 	    waiting = 1;
    636 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    637 	    wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
    638 	}
    639     }
    640     waiting = 0;
    641     calltimeout();
    642     if (got_sighup) {
    643 	info("Hangup (SIGHUP)");
    644 	kill_link = 1;
    645 	got_sighup = 0;
    646 	if (status != EXIT_HANGUP)
    647 	    status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
    648     }
    649     if (got_sigterm) {
    650 	info("Terminating on signal %d", got_sigterm);
    651 	kill_link = 1;
    652 	asked_to_quit = 1;
    653 	persist = 0;
    654 	status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
    655 	got_sigterm = 0;
    656     }
    657     if (got_sigchld) {
    658 	got_sigchld = 0;
    659 	reap_kids();	/* Don't leave dead kids lying around */
    660     }
    661     if (got_sigusr2) {
    662 	open_ccp_flag = 1;
    663 	got_sigusr2 = 0;
    664     }
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * setup_signals - initialize signal handling.
    669  */
    670 static void
    671 setup_signals()
    672 {
    673     struct sigaction sa;
    674 
    675     /*
    676      * Compute mask of all interesting signals and install signal handlers
    677      * for each.  Only one signal handler may be active at a time.  Therefore,
    678      * all other signals should be masked when any handler is executing.
    679      */
    680     sigemptyset(&signals_handled);
    681     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGHUP);
    682     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGINT);
    683     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGTERM);
    684     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGCHLD);
    685     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGUSR2);
    686 
    687 #define SIGNAL(s, handler)	do { \
    688 	sa.sa_handler = handler; \
    689 	if (sigaction(s, &sa, NULL) < 0) \
    690 	    fatal("Couldn't establish signal handler (%d): %m", s); \
    691     } while (0)
    692 
    693     sa.sa_mask = signals_handled;
    694     sa.sa_flags = 0;
    695     SIGNAL(SIGHUP, hup);		/* Hangup */
    696     SIGNAL(SIGINT, term);		/* Interrupt */
    697     SIGNAL(SIGTERM, term);		/* Terminate */
    698     SIGNAL(SIGCHLD, chld);
    699 
    700     SIGNAL(SIGUSR1, toggle_debug);	/* Toggle debug flag */
    701     SIGNAL(SIGUSR2, open_ccp);		/* Reopen CCP */
    702 
    703     /*
    704      * Install a handler for other signals which would otherwise
    705      * cause pppd to exit without cleaning up.
    706      */
    707     SIGNAL(SIGABRT, bad_signal);
    708     SIGNAL(SIGALRM, bad_signal);
    709     SIGNAL(SIGFPE, bad_signal);
    710     SIGNAL(SIGILL, bad_signal);
    711     SIGNAL(SIGPIPE, bad_signal);
    712     SIGNAL(SIGQUIT, bad_signal);
    713     SIGNAL(SIGSEGV, bad_signal);
    714 #ifdef SIGBUS
    715     SIGNAL(SIGBUS, bad_signal);
    716 #endif
    717 #ifdef SIGEMT
    718     SIGNAL(SIGEMT, bad_signal);
    719 #endif
    720 #ifdef SIGPOLL
    721     SIGNAL(SIGPOLL, bad_signal);
    722 #endif
    723 #ifdef SIGPROF
    724     SIGNAL(SIGPROF, bad_signal);
    725 #endif
    726 #ifdef SIGSYS
    727     SIGNAL(SIGSYS, bad_signal);
    728 #endif
    729 #ifdef SIGTRAP
    730     SIGNAL(SIGTRAP, bad_signal);
    731 #endif
    732 #ifdef SIGVTALRM
    733     SIGNAL(SIGVTALRM, bad_signal);
    734 #endif
    735 #ifdef SIGXCPU
    736     SIGNAL(SIGXCPU, bad_signal);
    737 #endif
    738 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
    739     SIGNAL(SIGXFSZ, bad_signal);
    740 #endif
    741 
    742     /*
    743      * Apparently we can get a SIGPIPE when we call syslog, if
    744      * syslogd has died and been restarted.  Ignoring it seems
    745      * be sufficient.
    746      */
    747     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * set_ifunit - do things we need to do once we know which ppp
    752  * unit we are using.
    753  */
    754 void
    755 set_ifunit(iskey)
    756     int iskey;
    757 {
    758     info("Using interface %s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
    759     slprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
    760     script_setenv("IFNAME", ifname, iskey);
    761     if (iskey) {
    762 	create_pidfile(getpid());	/* write pid to file */
    763 	create_linkpidfile(getpid());
    764     }
    765 }
    766 
    767 /*
    768  * detach - detach us from the controlling terminal.
    769  */
    770 void
    771 detach()
    772 {
    773     int pid;
    774     char numbuf[16];
    775     int pipefd[2];
    776 
    777     if (detached)
    778 	return;
    779     if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
    780 	pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
    781     if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
    782 	error("Couldn't detach (fork failed: %m)");
    783 	die(1);			/* or just return? */
    784     }
    785     if (pid != 0) {
    786 	/* parent */
    787 	notify(pidchange, pid);
    788 	/* update pid files if they have been written already */
    789 	if (pidfilename[0])
    790 	    create_pidfile(pid);
    791 	if (linkpidfile[0])
    792 	    create_linkpidfile(pid);
    793 	exit(0);		/* parent dies */
    794     }
    795     setsid();
    796     chdir("/");
    797     dup2(fd_devnull, 0);
    798     dup2(fd_devnull, 1);
    799     dup2(fd_devnull, 2);
    800     detached = 1;
    801     if (log_default)
    802 	log_to_fd = -1;
    803     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
    804     script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
    805 
    806     /* wait for parent to finish updating pid & lock files and die */
    807     close(pipefd[1]);
    808     complete_read(pipefd[0], numbuf, 1);
    809     close(pipefd[0]);
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * reopen_log - (re)open our connection to syslog.
    814  */
    815 void
    816 reopen_log()
    817 {
    818     openlog("pppd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_PPP);
    819     setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * Create a file containing our process ID.
    824  */
    825 static void
    826 create_pidfile(pid)
    827     int pid;
    828 {
    829 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    830     FILE *pidfile;
    831 
    832     slprintf(pidfilename, sizeof(pidfilename), "%s%s.pid",
    833 	     _PATH_VARRUN, ifname);
    834     if ((pidfile = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) != NULL) {
    835 	fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
    836 	(void) fclose(pidfile);
    837     } else {
    838 	error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
    839 	pidfilename[0] = 0;
    840     }
    841 #endif
    842 }
    843 
    844 void
    845 create_linkpidfile(pid)
    846     int pid;
    847 {
    848 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    849     FILE *pidfile;
    850 
    851     if (linkname[0] == 0)
    852 	return;
    853     script_setenv("LINKNAME", linkname, 1);
    854     slprintf(linkpidfile, sizeof(linkpidfile), "%sppp-%s.pid",
    855 	     _PATH_VARRUN, linkname);
    856     if ((pidfile = fopen(linkpidfile, "w")) != NULL) {
    857 	fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
    858 	if (ifname[0])
    859 	    fprintf(pidfile, "%s\n", ifname);
    860 	(void) fclose(pidfile);
    861     } else {
    862 	error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
    863 	linkpidfile[0] = 0;
    864     }
    865 #endif
    866 }
    867 
    868 /*
    869  * remove_pidfile - remove our pid files
    870  */
    871 void remove_pidfiles()
    872 {
    873 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    874     if (pidfilename[0] != 0 && unlink(pidfilename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    875 	warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
    876     pidfilename[0] = 0;
    877     if (linkpidfile[0] != 0 && unlink(linkpidfile) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    878 	warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
    879     linkpidfile[0] = 0;
    880 #endif
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * holdoff_end - called via a timeout when the holdoff period ends.
    885  */
    886 static void
    887 holdoff_end(arg)
    888     void *arg;
    889 {
    890     new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
    891 }
    892 
    893 /* List of protocol names, to make our messages a little more informative. */
    894 struct protocol_list {
    895     u_short	proto;
    896     const char	*name;
    897 } protocol_list[] = {
    898     { 0x21,	"IP" },
    899     { 0x23,	"OSI Network Layer" },
    900     { 0x25,	"Xerox NS IDP" },
    901     { 0x27,	"DECnet Phase IV" },
    902     { 0x29,	"Appletalk" },
    903     { 0x2b,	"Novell IPX" },
    904     { 0x2d,	"VJ compressed TCP/IP" },
    905     { 0x2f,	"VJ uncompressed TCP/IP" },
    906     { 0x31,	"Bridging PDU" },
    907     { 0x33,	"Stream Protocol ST-II" },
    908     { 0x35,	"Banyan Vines" },
    909     { 0x39,	"AppleTalk EDDP" },
    910     { 0x3b,	"AppleTalk SmartBuffered" },
    911     { 0x3d,	"Multi-Link" },
    912     { 0x3f,	"NETBIOS Framing" },
    913     { 0x41,	"Cisco Systems" },
    914     { 0x43,	"Ascom Timeplex" },
    915     { 0x45,	"Fujitsu Link Backup and Load Balancing (LBLB)" },
    916     { 0x47,	"DCA Remote Lan" },
    917     { 0x49,	"Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP-SDTP)" },
    918     { 0x4b,	"SNA over 802.2" },
    919     { 0x4d,	"SNA" },
    920     { 0x4f,	"IP6 Header Compression" },
    921     { 0x51,	"KNX Bridging Data" },
    922     { 0x53,	"Encryption" },
    923     { 0x55,	"Individual Link Encryption" },
    924     { 0x57,	"IPv6" },
    925     { 0x59,	"PPP Muxing" },
    926     { 0x5b,	"Vendor-Specific Network Protocol" },
    927     { 0x61,	"RTP IPHC Full Header" },
    928     { 0x63,	"RTP IPHC Compressed TCP" },
    929     { 0x65,	"RTP IPHC Compressed non-TCP" },
    930     { 0x67,	"RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 8" },
    931     { 0x69,	"RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 8" },
    932     { 0x6f,	"Stampede Bridging" },
    933     { 0x73,	"MP+" },
    934     { 0xc1,	"NTCITS IPI" },
    935     { 0xfb,	"single-link compression" },
    936     { 0xfd,	"Compressed Datagram" },
    937     { 0x0201,	"802.1d Hello Packets" },
    938     { 0x0203,	"IBM Source Routing BPDU" },
    939     { 0x0205,	"DEC LANBridge100 Spanning Tree" },
    940     { 0x0207,	"Cisco Discovery Protocol" },
    941     { 0x0209,	"Netcs Twin Routing" },
    942     { 0x020b,	"STP - Scheduled Transfer Protocol" },
    943     { 0x020d,	"EDP - Extreme Discovery Protocol" },
    944     { 0x0211,	"Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
    945     { 0x0213,	"Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
    946     { 0x0231,	"Luxcom" },
    947     { 0x0233,	"Sigma Network Systems" },
    948     { 0x0235,	"Apple Client Server Protocol" },
    949     { 0x0281,	"MPLS Unicast" },
    950     { 0x0283,	"MPLS Multicast" },
    951     { 0x0285,	"IEEE p1284.4 standard - data packets" },
    952     { 0x0287,	"ETSI TETRA Network Protocol Type 1" },
    953     { 0x0289,	"Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
    954     { 0x2063,	"RTP IPHC Compressed TCP No Delta" },
    955     { 0x2065,	"RTP IPHC Context State" },
    956     { 0x2067,	"RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 16" },
    957     { 0x2069,	"RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 16" },
    958     { 0x4001,	"Cray Communications Control Protocol" },
    959     { 0x4003,	"CDPD Mobile Network Registration Protocol" },
    960     { 0x4005,	"Expand accelerator protocol" },
    961     { 0x4007,	"ODSICP NCP" },
    962     { 0x4009,	"DOCSIS DLL" },
    963     { 0x400B,	"Cetacean Network Detection Protocol" },
    964     { 0x4021,	"Stacker LZS" },
    965     { 0x4023,	"RefTek Protocol" },
    966     { 0x4025,	"Fibre Channel" },
    967     { 0x4027,	"EMIT Protocols" },
    968     { 0x405b,	"Vendor-Specific Protocol (VSP)" },
    969     { 0x8021,	"Internet Protocol Control Protocol" },
    970     { 0x8023,	"OSI Network Layer Control Protocol" },
    971     { 0x8025,	"Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol" },
    972     { 0x8027,	"DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol" },
    973     { 0x8029,	"Appletalk Control Protocol" },
    974     { 0x802b,	"Novell IPX Control Protocol" },
    975     { 0x8031,	"Bridging NCP" },
    976     { 0x8033,	"Stream Protocol Control Protocol" },
    977     { 0x8035,	"Banyan Vines Control Protocol" },
    978     { 0x803d,	"Multi-Link Control Protocol" },
    979     { 0x803f,	"NETBIOS Framing Control Protocol" },
    980     { 0x8041,	"Cisco Systems Control Protocol" },
    981     { 0x8043,	"Ascom Timeplex" },
    982     { 0x8045,	"Fujitsu LBLB Control Protocol" },
    983     { 0x8047,	"DCA Remote Lan Network Control Protocol (RLNCP)" },
    984     { 0x8049,	"Serial Data Control Protocol (PPP-SDCP)" },
    985     { 0x804b,	"SNA over 802.2 Control Protocol" },
    986     { 0x804d,	"SNA Control Protocol" },
    987     { 0x804f,	"IP6 Header Compression Control Protocol" },
    988     { 0x8051,	"KNX Bridging Control Protocol" },
    989     { 0x8053,	"Encryption Control Protocol" },
    990     { 0x8055,	"Individual Link Encryption Control Protocol" },
    991     { 0x8057,	"IPv6 Control Protocol" },
    992     { 0x8059,	"PPP Muxing Control Protocol" },
    993     { 0x805b,	"Vendor-Specific Network Control Protocol (VSNCP)" },
    994     { 0x806f,	"Stampede Bridging Control Protocol" },
    995     { 0x8073,	"MP+ Control Protocol" },
    996     { 0x80c1,	"NTCITS IPI Control Protocol" },
    997     { 0x80fb,	"Single Link Compression Control Protocol" },
    998     { 0x80fd,	"Compression Control Protocol" },
    999     { 0x8207,	"Cisco Discovery Protocol Control" },
   1000     { 0x8209,	"Netcs Twin Routing" },
   1001     { 0x820b,	"STP - Control Protocol" },
   1002     { 0x820d,	"EDPCP - Extreme Discovery Protocol Ctrl Prtcl" },
   1003     { 0x8235,	"Apple Client Server Protocol Control" },
   1004     { 0x8281,	"MPLSCP" },
   1005     { 0x8285,	"IEEE p1284.4 standard - Protocol Control" },
   1006     { 0x8287,	"ETSI TETRA TNP1 Control Protocol" },
   1007     { 0x8289,	"Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
   1008     { 0xc021,	"Link Control Protocol" },
   1009     { 0xc023,	"Password Authentication Protocol" },
   1010     { 0xc025,	"Link Quality Report" },
   1011     { 0xc027,	"Shiva Password Authentication Protocol" },
   1012     { 0xc029,	"CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP)" },
   1013     { 0xc02b,	"BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol" },
   1014     { 0xc02d,	"BAP" },
   1015     { 0xc05b,	"Vendor-Specific Authentication Protocol (VSAP)" },
   1016     { 0xc081,	"Container Control Protocol" },
   1017     { 0xc223,	"Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" },
   1018     { 0xc225,	"RSA Authentication Protocol" },
   1019     { 0xc227,	"Extensible Authentication Protocol" },
   1020     { 0xc229,	"Mitsubishi Security Info Exch Ptcl (SIEP)" },
   1021     { 0xc26f,	"Stampede Bridging Authorization Protocol" },
   1022     { 0xc281,	"Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
   1023     { 0xc283,	"Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
   1024     { 0xc481,	"Proprietary Node ID Authentication Protocol" },
   1025     { 0,	NULL },
   1026 };
   1027 
   1028 /*
   1029  * protocol_name - find a name for a PPP protocol.
   1030  */
   1031 const char *
   1032 protocol_name(proto)
   1033     int proto;
   1034 {
   1035     struct protocol_list *lp;
   1036 
   1037     for (lp = protocol_list; lp->proto != 0; ++lp)
   1038 	if (proto == lp->proto)
   1039 	    return lp->name;
   1040     return NULL;
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /*
   1044  * get_input - called when incoming data is available.
   1045  */
   1046 static void
   1047 get_input()
   1048 {
   1049     int len, i;
   1050     u_char *p;
   1051     u_short protocol;
   1052     struct protent *protp;
   1053 
   1054     p = inpacket_buf;	/* point to beginning of packet buffer */
   1055 
   1056     len = read_packet(inpacket_buf);
   1057     if (len < 0)
   1058 	return;
   1059 
   1060     if (len == 0) {
   1061 	if (bundle_eof && multilink_master) {
   1062 	    notice("Last channel has disconnected");
   1063 	    mp_bundle_terminated();
   1064 	    return;
   1065 	}
   1066 	notice("Modem hangup");
   1067 	hungup = 1;
   1068 	status = EXIT_HANGUP;
   1069 	lcp_lowerdown(0);	/* serial link is no longer available */
   1070 	link_terminated(0);
   1071 	return;
   1072     }
   1073 
   1074     if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
   1075 	dbglog("received short packet:%.*B", len, p);
   1076 	return;
   1077     }
   1078 
   1079     dump_packet("rcvd", p, len);
   1080     if (snoop_recv_hook) snoop_recv_hook(p, len);
   1081 
   1082     p += 2;				/* Skip address and control */
   1083     GETSHORT(protocol, p);
   1084     len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
   1085 
   1086     /*
   1087      * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
   1088      */
   1089     if (protocol != PPP_LCP && lcp_fsm[0].state != OPENED) {
   1090 	dbglog("Discarded non-LCP packet when LCP not open");
   1091 	return;
   1092     }
   1093 
   1094     /*
   1095      * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
   1096      * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
   1097      */
   1098     if (phase <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE
   1099 	&& !(protocol == PPP_LCP || protocol == PPP_LQR
   1100 	     || protocol == PPP_PAP || protocol == PPP_CHAP ||
   1101 		protocol == PPP_EAP)) {
   1102 	dbglog("discarding proto 0x%x in phase %d",
   1103 		   protocol, phase);
   1104 	return;
   1105     }
   1106 
   1107     /*
   1108      * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
   1109      */
   1110     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
   1111 	if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
   1112 	    (*protp->input)(0, p, len);
   1113 	    return;
   1114 	}
   1115         if (protocol == (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) && protp->enabled_flag
   1116 	    && protp->datainput != NULL) {
   1117 	    (*protp->datainput)(0, p, len);
   1118 	    return;
   1119 	}
   1120     }
   1121 
   1122     if (debug) {
   1123 	const char *pname = protocol_name(protocol);
   1124 	if (pname != NULL)
   1125 	    warn("Unsupported protocol '%s' (0x%x) received", pname, protocol);
   1126 	else
   1127 	    warn("Unsupported protocol 0x%x received", protocol);
   1128     }
   1129     lcp_sprotrej(0, p - PPP_HDRLEN, len + PPP_HDRLEN);
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 /*
   1133  * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit-side characteristics of
   1134  * the ppp interface.  Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
   1135  * send_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
   1136  * itself), otherwise 0.
   1137  */
   1138 int
   1139 ppp_send_config(unit, mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp)
   1140     int unit, mtu;
   1141     u_int32_t accm;
   1142     int pcomp, accomp;
   1143 {
   1144 	int errs;
   1145 
   1146 	if (the_channel->send_config == NULL)
   1147 		return 0;
   1148 	errs = error_count;
   1149 	(*the_channel->send_config)(mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp);
   1150 	return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 /*
   1154  * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
   1155  * the ppp interface.  Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
   1156  * recv_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
   1157  * itself), otherwise 0.
   1158  */
   1159 int
   1160 ppp_recv_config(unit, mru, accm, pcomp, accomp)
   1161     int unit, mru;
   1162     u_int32_t accm;
   1163     int pcomp, accomp;
   1164 {
   1165 	int errs;
   1166 
   1167 	if (the_channel->recv_config == NULL)
   1168 		return 0;
   1169 	errs = error_count;
   1170 	(*the_channel->recv_config)(mru, accm, pcomp, accomp);
   1171 	return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 /*
   1175  * new_phase - signal the start of a new phase of pppd's operation.
   1176  */
   1177 void
   1178 new_phase(p)
   1179     int p;
   1180 {
   1181     phase = p;
   1182     if (new_phase_hook)
   1183 	(*new_phase_hook)(p);
   1184     notify(phasechange, p);
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 /*
   1188  * die - clean up state and exit with the specified status.
   1189  */
   1190 void
   1191 die(status)
   1192     int status;
   1193 {
   1194     if (!doing_multilink || multilink_master)
   1195 	print_link_stats();
   1196     cleanup();
   1197     notify(exitnotify, status);
   1198     syslog(LOG_INFO, "Exit.");
   1199     exit(status);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 /*
   1203  * cleanup - restore anything which needs to be restored before we exit
   1204  */
   1205 /* ARGSUSED */
   1206 static void
   1207 cleanup()
   1208 {
   1209     sys_cleanup();
   1210 
   1211     if (fd_ppp >= 0)
   1212 	the_channel->disestablish_ppp(devfd);
   1213     if (the_channel->cleanup)
   1214 	(*the_channel->cleanup)();
   1215     remove_pidfiles();
   1216 
   1217 #ifdef USE_TDB
   1218     if (pppdb != NULL)
   1219 	cleanup_db();
   1220 #endif
   1221 
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 void
   1225 print_link_stats()
   1226 {
   1227     /*
   1228      * Print connect time and statistics.
   1229      */
   1230     if (link_stats_valid) {
   1231        int t = (link_connect_time + 5) / 6;    /* 1/10ths of minutes */
   1232        info("Connect time %d.%d minutes.", t/10, t%10);
   1233        info("Sent %u bytes, received %u bytes.",
   1234 	    link_stats.bytes_out, link_stats.bytes_in);
   1235        link_stats_valid = 0;
   1236     }
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 /*
   1240  * reset_link_stats - "reset" stats when link goes up.
   1241  */
   1242 void
   1243 reset_link_stats(u)
   1244     int u;
   1245 {
   1246     if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &old_link_stats))
   1247 	return;
   1248     gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /*
   1252  * update_link_stats - get stats at link termination.
   1253  */
   1254 void
   1255 update_link_stats(u)
   1256     int u;
   1257 {
   1258     struct timeval now;
   1259     char numbuf[32];
   1260 
   1261     if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &link_stats)
   1262 	|| gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
   1263 	return;
   1264     link_connect_time = now.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
   1265     link_stats_valid = 1;
   1266 
   1267     link_stats.bytes_in  -= old_link_stats.bytes_in;
   1268     link_stats.bytes_out -= old_link_stats.bytes_out;
   1269     link_stats.pkts_in   -= old_link_stats.pkts_in;
   1270     link_stats.pkts_out  -= old_link_stats.pkts_out;
   1271 
   1272     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_connect_time);
   1273     script_setenv("CONNECT_TIME", numbuf, 0);
   1274     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_out);
   1275     script_setenv("BYTES_SENT", numbuf, 0);
   1276     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_in);
   1277     script_setenv("BYTES_RCVD", numbuf, 0);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 
   1281 struct	callout {
   1282     struct timeval	c_time;		/* time at which to call routine */
   1283     void		*c_arg;		/* argument to routine */
   1284     void		(*c_func) __P((void *)); /* routine */
   1285     struct		callout *c_next;
   1286 };
   1287 
   1288 static struct callout *callout = NULL;	/* Callout list */
   1289 static struct timeval timenow;		/* Current time */
   1290 
   1291 /*
   1292  * timeout - Schedule a timeout.
   1293  */
   1294 void
   1295 timeout(func, arg, secs, usecs)
   1296     void (*func) __P((void *));
   1297     void *arg;
   1298     int secs, usecs;
   1299 {
   1300     struct callout *newp, *p, **pp;
   1301 
   1302     /*
   1303      * Allocate timeout.
   1304      */
   1305     if ((newp = (struct callout *) malloc(sizeof(struct callout))) == NULL)
   1306 	fatal("Out of memory in timeout()!");
   1307     newp->c_arg = arg;
   1308     newp->c_func = func;
   1309     gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
   1310     newp->c_time.tv_sec = timenow.tv_sec + secs;
   1311     newp->c_time.tv_usec = timenow.tv_usec + usecs;
   1312     if (newp->c_time.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
   1313 	newp->c_time.tv_sec += newp->c_time.tv_usec / 1000000;
   1314 	newp->c_time.tv_usec %= 1000000;
   1315     }
   1316 
   1317     /*
   1318      * Find correct place and link it in.
   1319      */
   1320     for (pp = &callout; (p = *pp); pp = &p->c_next)
   1321 	if (newp->c_time.tv_sec < p->c_time.tv_sec
   1322 	    || (newp->c_time.tv_sec == p->c_time.tv_sec
   1323 		&& newp->c_time.tv_usec < p->c_time.tv_usec))
   1324 	    break;
   1325     newp->c_next = p;
   1326     *pp = newp;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * untimeout - Unschedule a timeout.
   1332  */
   1333 void
   1334 untimeout(func, arg)
   1335     void (*func) __P((void *));
   1336     void *arg;
   1337 {
   1338     struct callout **copp, *freep;
   1339 
   1340     /*
   1341      * Find first matching timeout and remove it from the list.
   1342      */
   1343     for (copp = &callout; (freep = *copp); copp = &freep->c_next)
   1344 	if (freep->c_func == func && freep->c_arg == arg) {
   1345 	    *copp = freep->c_next;
   1346 	    free((char *) freep);
   1347 	    break;
   1348 	}
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * calltimeout - Call any timeout routines which are now due.
   1354  */
   1355 static void
   1356 calltimeout()
   1357 {
   1358     struct callout *p;
   1359 
   1360     while (callout != NULL) {
   1361 	p = callout;
   1362 
   1363 	if (gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL) < 0)
   1364 	    fatal("Failed to get time of day: %m");
   1365 	if (!(p->c_time.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec
   1366 	      || (p->c_time.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec
   1367 		  && p->c_time.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)))
   1368 	    break;		/* no, it's not time yet */
   1369 
   1370 	callout = p->c_next;
   1371 	(*p->c_func)(p->c_arg);
   1372 
   1373 	free((char *) p);
   1374     }
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * timeleft - return the length of time until the next timeout is due.
   1380  */
   1381 static struct timeval *
   1382 timeleft(tvp)
   1383     struct timeval *tvp;
   1384 {
   1385     if (callout == NULL)
   1386 	return NULL;
   1387 
   1388     gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
   1389     tvp->tv_sec = callout->c_time.tv_sec - timenow.tv_sec;
   1390     tvp->tv_usec = callout->c_time.tv_usec - timenow.tv_usec;
   1391     if (tvp->tv_usec < 0) {
   1392 	tvp->tv_usec += 1000000;
   1393 	tvp->tv_sec -= 1;
   1394     }
   1395     if (tvp->tv_sec < 0)
   1396 	tvp->tv_sec = tvp->tv_usec = 0;
   1397 
   1398     return tvp;
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 
   1402 /*
   1403  * kill_my_pg - send a signal to our process group, and ignore it ourselves.
   1404  * We assume that sig is currently blocked.
   1405  */
   1406 static void
   1407 kill_my_pg(sig)
   1408     int sig;
   1409 {
   1410     struct sigaction act, oldact;
   1411     struct subprocess *chp;
   1412 
   1413     if (!detached) {
   1414 	/*
   1415 	 * There might be other things in our process group that we
   1416 	 * didn't start that would get hit if we did a kill(0), so
   1417 	 * just send the signal individually to our children.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
   1420 	    if (chp->killable)
   1421 		kill(chp->pid, sig);
   1422 	return;
   1423     }
   1424 
   1425     /* We've done a setsid(), so we can just use a kill(0) */
   1426     sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);		/* unnecessary in fact */
   1427     act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
   1428     act.sa_flags = 0;
   1429     kill(0, sig);
   1430     /*
   1431      * The kill() above made the signal pending for us, as well as
   1432      * the rest of our process group, but we don't want it delivered
   1433      * to us.  It is blocked at the moment.  Setting it to be ignored
   1434      * will cause the pending signal to be discarded.  If we did the
   1435      * kill() after setting the signal to be ignored, it is unspecified
   1436      * (by POSIX) whether the signal is immediately discarded or left
   1437      * pending, and in fact Linux would leave it pending, and so it
   1438      * would be delivered after the current signal handler exits,
   1439      * leading to an infinite loop.
   1440      */
   1441     sigaction(sig, &act, &oldact);
   1442     sigaction(sig, &oldact, NULL);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 
   1446 /*
   1447  * hup - Catch SIGHUP signal.
   1448  *
   1449  * Indicates that the physical layer has been disconnected.
   1450  * We don't rely on this indication; if the user has sent this
   1451  * signal, we just take the link down.
   1452  */
   1453 static void
   1454 hup(sig)
   1455     int sig;
   1456 {
   1457     /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
   1458     got_sighup = 1;
   1459     if (conn_running)
   1460 	/* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
   1461 	kill_my_pg(sig);
   1462     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1463     if (waiting)
   1464 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 
   1468 /*
   1469  * term - Catch SIGTERM signal and SIGINT signal (^C/del).
   1470  *
   1471  * Indicates that we should initiate a graceful disconnect and exit.
   1472  */
   1473 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1474 static void
   1475 term(sig)
   1476     int sig;
   1477 {
   1478     /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
   1479     got_sigterm = sig;
   1480     if (conn_running)
   1481 	/* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
   1482 	kill_my_pg(sig);
   1483     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1484     if (waiting)
   1485 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 
   1489 /*
   1490  * chld - Catch SIGCHLD signal.
   1491  * Sets a flag so we will call reap_kids in the mainline.
   1492  */
   1493 static void
   1494 chld(sig)
   1495     int sig;
   1496 {
   1497     got_sigchld = 1;
   1498     if (waiting)
   1499 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 
   1503 /*
   1504  * toggle_debug - Catch SIGUSR1 signal.
   1505  *
   1506  * Toggle debug flag.
   1507  */
   1508 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1509 static void
   1510 toggle_debug(sig)
   1511     int sig;
   1512 {
   1513     debug = !debug;
   1514     if (debug) {
   1515 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
   1516     } else {
   1517 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
   1518     }
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 
   1522 /*
   1523  * open_ccp - Catch SIGUSR2 signal.
   1524  *
   1525  * Try to (re)negotiate compression.
   1526  */
   1527 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1528 static void
   1529 open_ccp(sig)
   1530     int sig;
   1531 {
   1532     got_sigusr2 = 1;
   1533     if (waiting)
   1534 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 
   1538 /*
   1539  * bad_signal - We've caught a fatal signal.  Clean up state and exit.
   1540  */
   1541 static void
   1542 bad_signal(sig)
   1543     int sig;
   1544 {
   1545     static int crashed = 0;
   1546 
   1547     if (crashed)
   1548 	_exit(127);
   1549     crashed = 1;
   1550     error("Fatal signal %d", sig);
   1551     if (conn_running)
   1552 	kill_my_pg(SIGTERM);
   1553     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1554     die(127);
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * safe_fork - Create a child process.  The child closes all the
   1559  * file descriptors that we don't want to leak to a script.
   1560  * The parent waits for the child to do this before returning.
   1561  * This also arranges for the specified fds to be dup'd to
   1562  * fds 0, 1, 2 in the child.
   1563  */
   1564 pid_t
   1565 safe_fork(int infd, int outfd, int errfd)
   1566 {
   1567 	pid_t pid;
   1568 	int fd, pipefd[2];
   1569 	char buf[1];
   1570 
   1571 	/* make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are occupied (probably not necessary) */
   1572 	while ((fd = dup(fd_devnull)) >= 0) {
   1573 		if (fd > 2) {
   1574 			close(fd);
   1575 			break;
   1576 		}
   1577 	}
   1578 
   1579 	if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
   1580 		pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
   1581 	pid = fork();
   1582 	if (pid < 0) {
   1583 		error("fork failed: %m");
   1584 		return -1;
   1585 	}
   1586 	if (pid > 0) {
   1587 		/* parent */
   1588 		close(pipefd[1]);
   1589 		/* this read() blocks until the close(pipefd[1]) below */
   1590 		complete_read(pipefd[0], buf, 1);
   1591 		close(pipefd[0]);
   1592 		return pid;
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	/* Executing in the child */
   1596 	sys_close();
   1597 #ifdef USE_TDB
   1598 	tdb_close(pppdb);
   1599 #endif
   1600 
   1601 	/* make sure infd, outfd and errfd won't get tromped on below */
   1602 	if (infd == 1 || infd == 2)
   1603 		infd = dup(infd);
   1604 	if (outfd == 0 || outfd == 2)
   1605 		outfd = dup(outfd);
   1606 	if (errfd == 0 || errfd == 1)
   1607 		errfd = dup(errfd);
   1608 
   1609 	closelog();
   1610 
   1611 	/* dup the in, out, err fds to 0, 1, 2 */
   1612 	if (infd != 0)
   1613 		dup2(infd, 0);
   1614 	if (outfd != 1)
   1615 		dup2(outfd, 1);
   1616 	if (errfd != 2)
   1617 		dup2(errfd, 2);
   1618 
   1619 	if (log_to_fd > 2)
   1620 		close(log_to_fd);
   1621 	if (the_channel->close)
   1622 		(*the_channel->close)();
   1623 	else
   1624 		close(devfd);	/* some plugins don't have a close function */
   1625 	close(fd_ppp);
   1626 	close(fd_devnull);
   1627 	if (infd != 0)
   1628 		close(infd);
   1629 	if (outfd != 1)
   1630 		close(outfd);
   1631 	if (errfd != 2)
   1632 		close(errfd);
   1633 
   1634 	notify(fork_notifier, 0);
   1635 	close(pipefd[0]);
   1636 	/* this close unblocks the read() call above in the parent */
   1637 	close(pipefd[1]);
   1638 
   1639 	return 0;
   1640 }
   1641 
   1642 static bool
   1643 add_script_env(pos, newstring)
   1644     int pos;
   1645     char *newstring;
   1646 {
   1647     if (pos + 1 >= s_env_nalloc) {
   1648 	int new_n = pos + 17;
   1649 	char **newenv = realloc(script_env, new_n * sizeof(char *));
   1650 	if (newenv == NULL) {
   1651 	    free(newstring - 1);
   1652 	    return 0;
   1653 	}
   1654 	script_env = newenv;
   1655 	s_env_nalloc = new_n;
   1656     }
   1657     script_env[pos] = newstring;
   1658     script_env[pos + 1] = NULL;
   1659     return 1;
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 static void
   1663 remove_script_env(pos)
   1664     int pos;
   1665 {
   1666     free(script_env[pos] - 1);
   1667     while ((script_env[pos] = script_env[pos + 1]) != NULL)
   1668 	pos++;
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 /*
   1672  * update_system_environment - process the list of set/unset options
   1673  * and update the system environment.
   1674  */
   1675 static void
   1676 update_system_environment()
   1677 {
   1678     struct userenv *uep;
   1679 
   1680     for (uep = userenv_list; uep != NULL; uep = uep->ue_next) {
   1681 	if (uep->ue_isset)
   1682 	    setenv(uep->ue_name, uep->ue_value, 1);
   1683 	else
   1684 	    unsetenv(uep->ue_name);
   1685     }
   1686 }
   1687 
   1688 /*
   1689  * device_script - run a program to talk to the specified fds
   1690  * (e.g. to run the connector or disconnector script).
   1691  * stderr gets connected to the log fd or to the _PATH_CONNERRS file.
   1692  */
   1693 int
   1694 device_script(program, in, out, dont_wait)
   1695     char *program;
   1696     int in, out;
   1697     int dont_wait;
   1698 {
   1699     int pid;
   1700     int status = -1;
   1701     int errfd;
   1702 
   1703     if (log_to_fd >= 0)
   1704 	errfd = log_to_fd;
   1705     else
   1706 	errfd = open(_PATH_CONNERRS, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
   1707 
   1708     ++conn_running;
   1709     pid = safe_fork(in, out, errfd);
   1710 
   1711     if (pid != 0 && log_to_fd < 0)
   1712 	close(errfd);
   1713 
   1714     if (pid < 0) {
   1715 	--conn_running;
   1716 	error("Failed to create child process: %m");
   1717 	return -1;
   1718     }
   1719 
   1720     if (pid != 0) {
   1721 	record_child(pid, program, NULL, NULL, 1);
   1722 	status = 0;
   1723 	if (!dont_wait) {
   1724 	    while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
   1725 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1726 		    continue;
   1727 		fatal("error waiting for (dis)connection process: %m");
   1728 	    }
   1729 	    forget_child(pid, status);
   1730 	    --conn_running;
   1731 	}
   1732 	return (status == 0 ? 0 : -1);
   1733     }
   1734 
   1735     /* here we are executing in the child */
   1736 
   1737     setgid(getgid());
   1738     setuid(uid);
   1739     if (getuid() != uid) {
   1740 	fprintf(stderr, "pppd: setuid failed\n");
   1741 	exit(1);
   1742     }
   1743     update_system_environment();
   1744 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
   1745     execl("/system/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, NULL);
   1746 #else
   1747     execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, (char *)0);
   1748 #endif
   1749     perror("pppd: could not exec /bin/sh");
   1750     _exit(99);
   1751     /* NOTREACHED */
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 
   1755 /*
   1756  * update_script_environment - process the list of set/unset options
   1757  * and update the script environment.  Note that we intentionally do
   1758  * not update the TDB.  These changes are layered on top right before
   1759  * exec.  It is not possible to use script_setenv() or
   1760  * script_unsetenv() safely after this routine is run.
   1761  */
   1762 static void
   1763 update_script_environment()
   1764 {
   1765     struct userenv *uep;
   1766 
   1767     for (uep = userenv_list; uep != NULL; uep = uep->ue_next) {
   1768 	int i;
   1769 	char *p, *newstring;
   1770 	int nlen = strlen(uep->ue_name);
   1771 
   1772 	for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != NULL; i++) {
   1773 	    if (strncmp(p, uep->ue_name, nlen) == 0 && p[nlen] == '=')
   1774 		break;
   1775 	}
   1776 	if (uep->ue_isset) {
   1777 	    nlen += strlen(uep->ue_value) + 2;
   1778 	    newstring = malloc(nlen + 1);
   1779 	    if (newstring == NULL)
   1780 		continue;
   1781 	    *newstring++ = 0;
   1782 	    slprintf(newstring, nlen, "%s=%s", uep->ue_name, uep->ue_value);
   1783 	    if (p != NULL)
   1784 		script_env[i] = newstring;
   1785 	    else
   1786 		add_script_env(i, newstring);
   1787 	} else {
   1788 	    remove_script_env(i);
   1789 	}
   1790     }
   1791 }
   1792 
   1793 /*
   1794  * run_program - execute a program with given arguments,
   1795  * but don't wait for it unless wait is non-zero.
   1796  * If the program can't be executed, logs an error unless
   1797  * must_exist is 0 and the program file doesn't exist.
   1798  * Returns -1 if it couldn't fork, 0 if the file doesn't exist
   1799  * or isn't an executable plain file, or the process ID of the child.
   1800  * If done != NULL, (*done)(arg) will be called later (within
   1801  * reap_kids) iff the return value is > 0.
   1802  */
   1803 pid_t
   1804 run_program(prog, args, must_exist, done, arg, wait)
   1805     char *prog;
   1806     char **args;
   1807     int must_exist;
   1808     void (*done) __P((void *));
   1809     void *arg;
   1810     int wait;
   1811 {
   1812     int pid, status;
   1813     struct stat sbuf;
   1814 
   1815 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
   1816     /* Originally linkname is used to create named pid files, which is
   1817     * meaningless to android. Here we use it as a suffix of program names,
   1818     * so different users can run their own program by specifying it. For
   1819     * example, "/etc/ppp/ip-up-vpn" will be executed when IPCP is up and
   1820     * linkname is "vpn". Note that "/" is not allowed for security reasons. */
   1821     char file[MAXPATHLEN];
   1822 
   1823     if (linkname[0] && !strchr(linkname, '/')) {
   1824         snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s-%s", prog, linkname);
   1825         file[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1826         prog = file;
   1827     }
   1828 #endif
   1829 
   1830     /*
   1831      * First check if the file exists and is executable.
   1832      * We don't use access() because that would use the
   1833      * real user-id, which might not be root, and the script
   1834      * might be accessible only to root.
   1835      */
   1836     errno = EINVAL;
   1837     if (stat(prog, &sbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)
   1838 	|| (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
   1839 	if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT)
   1840 	    warn("Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
   1841 	return 0;
   1842     }
   1843 
   1844     pid = safe_fork(fd_devnull, fd_devnull, fd_devnull);
   1845     if (pid == -1) {
   1846 	error("Failed to create child process for %s: %m", prog);
   1847 	return -1;
   1848     }
   1849     if (pid != 0) {
   1850 	if (debug)
   1851 	    dbglog("Script %s started (pid %d)", prog, pid);
   1852 	record_child(pid, prog, done, arg, 0);
   1853 	if (wait) {
   1854 	    while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
   1855 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1856 		    continue;
   1857 		fatal("error waiting for script %s: %m", prog);
   1858 	    }
   1859 	    forget_child(pid, status);
   1860 	}
   1861 	return pid;
   1862     }
   1863 
   1864     /* Leave the current location */
   1865     (void) setsid();	/* No controlling tty. */
   1866     (void) umask (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
   1867     (void) chdir ("/");	/* no current directory. */
   1868     setuid(0);		/* set real UID = root */
   1869     setgid(getegid());
   1870 
   1871 #ifdef BSD
   1872     /* Force the priority back to zero if pppd is running higher. */
   1873     if (setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0) < 0)
   1874 	warn("can't reset priority to 0: %m");
   1875 #endif
   1876 
   1877     /* run the program */
   1878     update_script_environment();
   1879     execve(prog, args, script_env);
   1880     if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT) {
   1881 	/* have to reopen the log, there's nowhere else
   1882 	   for the message to go. */
   1883 	reopen_log();
   1884 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
   1885 	closelog();
   1886     }
   1887     _exit(99);
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 
   1891 /*
   1892  * record_child - add a child process to the list for reap_kids
   1893  * to use.
   1894  */
   1895 void
   1896 record_child(pid, prog, done, arg, killable)
   1897     int pid;
   1898     char *prog;
   1899     void (*done) __P((void *));
   1900     void *arg;
   1901     int killable;
   1902 {
   1903     struct subprocess *chp;
   1904 
   1905     ++n_children;
   1906 
   1907     chp = (struct subprocess *) malloc(sizeof(struct subprocess));
   1908     if (chp == NULL) {
   1909 	warn("losing track of %s process", prog);
   1910     } else {
   1911 	chp->pid = pid;
   1912 	chp->prog = prog;
   1913 	chp->done = done;
   1914 	chp->arg = arg;
   1915 	chp->next = children;
   1916 	chp->killable = killable;
   1917 	children = chp;
   1918     }
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 /*
   1922  * childwait_end - we got fed up waiting for the child processes to
   1923  * exit, send them all a SIGTERM.
   1924  */
   1925 static void
   1926 childwait_end(arg)
   1927     void *arg;
   1928 {
   1929     struct subprocess *chp;
   1930 
   1931     for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next) {
   1932 	if (debug)
   1933 	    dbglog("sending SIGTERM to process %d", chp->pid);
   1934 	kill(chp->pid, SIGTERM);
   1935     }
   1936     childwait_done = 1;
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 /*
   1940  * forget_child - clean up after a dead child
   1941  */
   1942 static void
   1943 forget_child(pid, status)
   1944     int pid, status;
   1945 {
   1946     struct subprocess *chp, **prevp;
   1947 
   1948     for (prevp = &children; (chp = *prevp) != NULL; prevp = &chp->next) {
   1949         if (chp->pid == pid) {
   1950 	    --n_children;
   1951 	    *prevp = chp->next;
   1952 	    break;
   1953 	}
   1954     }
   1955     if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   1956         warn("Child process %s (pid %d) terminated with signal %d",
   1957 	     (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid, WTERMSIG(status));
   1958     } else if (debug)
   1959         dbglog("Script %s finished (pid %d), status = 0x%x",
   1960 	       (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid,
   1961 	       WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : status);
   1962     if (chp && chp->done)
   1963         (*chp->done)(chp->arg);
   1964     if (chp)
   1965         free(chp);
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 /*
   1969  * reap_kids - get status from any dead child processes,
   1970  * and log a message for abnormal terminations.
   1971  */
   1972 static int
   1973 reap_kids()
   1974 {
   1975     int pid, status;
   1976 
   1977     if (n_children == 0)
   1978 	return 0;
   1979     while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) != -1 && pid != 0) {
   1980         forget_child(pid, status);
   1981     }
   1982     if (pid == -1) {
   1983 	if (errno == ECHILD)
   1984 	    return -1;
   1985 	if (errno != EINTR)
   1986 	    error("Error waiting for child process: %m");
   1987     }
   1988     return 0;
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 /*
   1992  * add_notifier - add a new function to be called when something happens.
   1993  */
   1994 void
   1995 add_notifier(notif, func, arg)
   1996     struct notifier **notif;
   1997     notify_func func;
   1998     void *arg;
   1999 {
   2000     struct notifier *np;
   2001 
   2002     np = malloc(sizeof(struct notifier));
   2003     if (np == 0)
   2004 	novm("notifier struct");
   2005     np->next = *notif;
   2006     np->func = func;
   2007     np->arg = arg;
   2008     *notif = np;
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 /*
   2012  * remove_notifier - remove a function from the list of things to
   2013  * be called when something happens.
   2014  */
   2015 void
   2016 remove_notifier(notif, func, arg)
   2017     struct notifier **notif;
   2018     notify_func func;
   2019     void *arg;
   2020 {
   2021     struct notifier *np;
   2022 
   2023     for (; (np = *notif) != 0; notif = &np->next) {
   2024 	if (np->func == func && np->arg == arg) {
   2025 	    *notif = np->next;
   2026 	    free(np);
   2027 	    break;
   2028 	}
   2029     }
   2030 }
   2031 
   2032 /*
   2033  * notify - call a set of functions registered with add_notifier.
   2034  */
   2035 void
   2036 notify(notif, val)
   2037     struct notifier *notif;
   2038     int val;
   2039 {
   2040     struct notifier *np;
   2041 
   2042     while ((np = notif) != 0) {
   2043 	notif = np->next;
   2044 	(*np->func)(np->arg, val);
   2045     }
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 /*
   2049  * novm - log an error message saying we ran out of memory, and die.
   2050  */
   2051 void
   2052 novm(msg)
   2053     char *msg;
   2054 {
   2055     fatal("Virtual memory exhausted allocating %s\n", msg);
   2056 }
   2057 
   2058 /*
   2059  * script_setenv - set an environment variable value to be used
   2060  * for scripts that we run (e.g. ip-up, auth-up, etc.)
   2061  */
   2062 void
   2063 script_setenv(var, value, iskey)
   2064     char *var, *value;
   2065     int iskey;
   2066 {
   2067     size_t varl = strlen(var);
   2068     size_t vl = varl + strlen(value) + 2;
   2069     int i;
   2070     char *p, *newstring;
   2071 
   2072     newstring = (char *) malloc(vl+1);
   2073     if (newstring == 0)
   2074 	return;
   2075     *newstring++ = iskey;
   2076     slprintf(newstring, vl, "%s=%s", var, value);
   2077 
   2078     /* check if this variable is already set */
   2079     if (script_env != 0) {
   2080 	for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
   2081 	    if (strncmp(p, var, varl) == 0 && p[varl] == '=') {
   2082 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2083 		if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
   2084 		    delete_db_key(p);
   2085 #endif
   2086 		free(p-1);
   2087 		script_env[i] = newstring;
   2088 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2089 		if (pppdb != NULL) {
   2090 		    if (iskey)
   2091 			add_db_key(newstring);
   2092 		    update_db_entry();
   2093 		}
   2094 #endif
   2095 		return;
   2096 	    }
   2097 	}
   2098     } else {
   2099 	/* no space allocated for script env. ptrs. yet */
   2100 	i = 0;
   2101 	script_env = malloc(16 * sizeof(char *));
   2102 	if (script_env == 0) {
   2103 	    free(newstring - 1);
   2104 	    return;
   2105 	}
   2106 	s_env_nalloc = 16;
   2107     }
   2108 
   2109     if (!add_script_env(i, newstring))
   2110 	return;
   2111 
   2112 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2113     if (pppdb != NULL) {
   2114 	if (iskey)
   2115 	    add_db_key(newstring);
   2116 	update_db_entry();
   2117     }
   2118 #endif
   2119 }
   2120 
   2121 /*
   2122  * script_unsetenv - remove a variable from the environment
   2123  * for scripts.
   2124  */
   2125 void
   2126 script_unsetenv(var)
   2127     char *var;
   2128 {
   2129     int vl = strlen(var);
   2130     int i;
   2131     char *p;
   2132 
   2133     if (script_env == 0)
   2134 	return;
   2135     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
   2136 	if (strncmp(p, var, vl) == 0 && p[vl] == '=') {
   2137 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2138 	    if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
   2139 		delete_db_key(p);
   2140 #endif
   2141 	    remove_script_env(i);
   2142 	    break;
   2143 	}
   2144     }
   2145 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2146     if (pppdb != NULL)
   2147 	update_db_entry();
   2148 #endif
   2149 }
   2150 
   2151 /*
   2152  * Any arbitrary string used as a key for locking the database.
   2153  * It doesn't matter what it is as long as all pppds use the same string.
   2154  */
   2155 #define PPPD_LOCK_KEY	"pppd lock"
   2156 
   2157 /*
   2158  * lock_db - get an exclusive lock on the TDB database.
   2159  * Used to ensure atomicity of various lookup/modify operations.
   2160  */
   2161 void lock_db()
   2162 {
   2163 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2164 	TDB_DATA key;
   2165 
   2166 	key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
   2167 	key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
   2168 	tdb_chainlock(pppdb, key);
   2169 #endif
   2170 }
   2171 
   2172 /*
   2173  * unlock_db - remove the exclusive lock obtained by lock_db.
   2174  */
   2175 void unlock_db()
   2176 {
   2177 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2178 	TDB_DATA key;
   2179 
   2180 	key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
   2181 	key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
   2182 	tdb_chainunlock(pppdb, key);
   2183 #endif
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2187 /*
   2188  * update_db_entry - update our entry in the database.
   2189  */
   2190 static void
   2191 update_db_entry()
   2192 {
   2193     TDB_DATA key, dbuf;
   2194     int vlen, i;
   2195     char *p, *q, *vbuf;
   2196 
   2197     if (script_env == NULL)
   2198 	return;
   2199     vlen = 0;
   2200     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2201 	vlen += strlen(p) + 1;
   2202     vbuf = malloc(vlen + 1);
   2203     if (vbuf == 0)
   2204 	novm("database entry");
   2205     q = vbuf;
   2206     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2207 	q += slprintf(q, vbuf + vlen - q, "%s;", p);
   2208 
   2209     key.dptr = db_key;
   2210     key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2211     dbuf.dptr = vbuf;
   2212     dbuf.dsize = vlen;
   2213     if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
   2214 	error("tdb_store failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
   2215 
   2216     if (vbuf)
   2217         free(vbuf);
   2218 
   2219 }
   2220 
   2221 /*
   2222  * add_db_key - add a key that we can use to look up our database entry.
   2223  */
   2224 static void
   2225 add_db_key(str)
   2226     const char *str;
   2227 {
   2228     TDB_DATA key, dbuf;
   2229 
   2230     key.dptr = (char *) str;
   2231     key.dsize = strlen(str);
   2232     dbuf.dptr = db_key;
   2233     dbuf.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2234     if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
   2235 	error("tdb_store key failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
   2236 }
   2237 
   2238 /*
   2239  * delete_db_key - delete a key for looking up our database entry.
   2240  */
   2241 static void
   2242 delete_db_key(str)
   2243     const char *str;
   2244 {
   2245     TDB_DATA key;
   2246 
   2247     key.dptr = (char *) str;
   2248     key.dsize = strlen(str);
   2249     tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
   2250 }
   2251 
   2252 /*
   2253  * cleanup_db - delete all the entries we put in the database.
   2254  */
   2255 static void
   2256 cleanup_db()
   2257 {
   2258     TDB_DATA key;
   2259     int i;
   2260     char *p;
   2261 
   2262     key.dptr = db_key;
   2263     key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2264     tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
   2265     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2266 	if (p[-1])
   2267 	    delete_db_key(p);
   2268 }
   2269 #endif /* USE_TDB */
   2270