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      1 /*
      2 ** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.131.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
      3 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
      4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
      5 */
      6 
      7 
      8 #ifndef lauxlib_h
      9 #define lauxlib_h
     10 
     11 
     12 #include <stddef.h>
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 
     15 #include "lua.h"
     16 
     17 
     18 
     19 /* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */
     20 #define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
     21 
     22 
     23 /* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
     24 #define LUA_LOADED_TABLE	"_LOADED"
     25 
     26 
     27 /* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
     28 #define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE	"_PRELOAD"
     29 
     30 
     31 typedef struct luaL_Reg {
     32   const char *name;
     33   lua_CFunction func;
     34 } luaL_Reg;
     35 
     36 
     37 #define LUAL_NUMSIZES	(sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number))
     38 
     39 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz);
     40 #define luaL_checkversion(L)  \
     41 	  luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM, LUAL_NUMSIZES)
     42 
     43 LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
     44 LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
     45 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
     46 LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
     47 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
     48                                                           size_t *l);
     49 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
     50                                           const char *def, size_t *l);
     51 LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int arg);
     52 LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def);
     53 
     54 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg);
     55 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg,
     56                                           lua_Integer def);
     57 
     58 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
     59 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);
     60 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int arg);
     61 
     62 LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
     63 LUALIB_API void  (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
     64 LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
     65 LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
     66 
     67 LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
     68 LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
     69 
     70 LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
     71                                    const char *const lst[]);
     72 
     73 LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
     74 LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
     75 
     76 /* predefined references */
     77 #define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
     78 #define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
     79 
     80 LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
     81 LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
     82 
     83 LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
     84                                                const char *mode);
     85 
     86 #define luaL_loadfile(L,f)	luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
     87 
     88 LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
     89                                    const char *name, const char *mode);
     90 LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
     91 
     92 LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
     93 
     94 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
     95 
     96 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
     97                                                   const char *r);
     98 
     99 LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
    100 
    101 LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
    102 
    103 LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
    104                                   const char *msg, int level);
    105 
    106 LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
    107                                  lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
    108 
    109 /*
    110 ** ===============================================================
    111 ** some useful macros
    112 ** ===============================================================
    113 */
    114 
    115 
    116 #define luaL_newlibtable(L,l)	\
    117   lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
    118 
    119 #define luaL_newlib(L,l)  \
    120   (luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
    121 
    122 #define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg)	\
    123 		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
    124 #define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
    125 #define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
    126 
    127 #define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
    128 
    129 #define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
    130 	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
    131 
    132 #define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
    133 	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
    134 
    135 #define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
    136 
    137 #define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
    138 
    139 #define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n)	luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
    140 
    141 
    142 /*
    143 ** {======================================================
    144 ** Generic Buffer manipulation
    145 ** =======================================================
    146 */
    147 
    148 typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
    149   char *b;  /* buffer address */
    150   size_t size;  /* buffer size */
    151   size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
    152   lua_State *L;
    153   char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
    154 } luaL_Buffer;
    155 
    156 
    157 #define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
    158   ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
    159    ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
    160 
    161 #define luaL_addsize(B,s)	((B)->n += (s))
    162 
    163 LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
    164 LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
    165 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
    166 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
    167 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
    168 LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
    169 LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
    170 LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
    171 
    172 #define luaL_prepbuffer(B)	luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
    173 
    174 /* }====================================================== */
    175 
    176 
    177 
    178 /*
    179 ** {======================================================
    180 ** File handles for IO library
    181 ** =======================================================
    182 */
    183 
    184 /*
    185 ** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
    186 ** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
    187 ** after that initial structure).
    188 */
    189 
    190 #define LUA_FILEHANDLE          "FILE*"
    191 
    192 
    193 typedef struct luaL_Stream {
    194   FILE *f;  /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
    195   lua_CFunction closef;  /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
    196 } luaL_Stream;
    197 
    198 /* }====================================================== */
    199 
    200 
    201 
    202 /* compatibility with old module system */
    203 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
    204 
    205 LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
    206                                    int sizehint);
    207 LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
    208                                 const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
    209 
    210 #define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
    211 
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 
    215 /*
    216 ** {==================================================================
    217 ** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
    218 ** ===================================================================
    219 */
    220 
    221 /* print a string */
    222 #if !defined(lua_writestring)
    223 #define lua_writestring(s,l)   fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 /* print a newline and flush the output */
    227 #if !defined(lua_writeline)
    228 #define lua_writeline()        (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 /* print an error message */
    232 #if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
    233 #define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
    234         (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 /* }================================================================== */
    238 
    239 
    240 /*
    241 ** {============================================================
    242 ** Compatibility with deprecated conversions
    243 ** =============================================================
    244 */
    245 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
    246 
    247 #define luaL_checkunsigned(L,a)	((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
    248 #define luaL_optunsigned(L,a,d)	\
    249 	((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L,a,(lua_Integer)(d)))
    250 
    251 #define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
    252 #define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
    253 
    254 #define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
    255 #define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
    256 
    257 #endif
    258 /* }============================================================ */
    259 
    260 
    261 
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 
    265