1 /** @file 2 Implementation of the USB mass storage Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport, 3 according to USB Mass Storage Class Control/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) Transport, Revision 1.1. 4 Notice: it is being obsoleted by the standard body in favor of the BOT 5 (Bulk-Only Transport). 6 7 Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR> 8 This program and the accompanying materials 9 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License 10 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at 11 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php 12 13 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, 14 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. 15 16 **/ 17 18 #include "UsbMass.h" 19 20 // 21 // Definition of USB CBI0 Transport Protocol 22 // 23 USB_MASS_TRANSPORT mUsbCbi0Transport = { 24 USB_MASS_STORE_CBI0, 25 UsbCbiInit, 26 UsbCbiExecCommand, 27 UsbCbiResetDevice, 28 NULL, 29 UsbCbiCleanUp 30 }; 31 32 // 33 // Definition of USB CBI1 Transport Protocol 34 // 35 USB_MASS_TRANSPORT mUsbCbi1Transport = { 36 USB_MASS_STORE_CBI1, 37 UsbCbiInit, 38 UsbCbiExecCommand, 39 UsbCbiResetDevice, 40 NULL, 41 UsbCbiCleanUp 42 }; 43 44 /** 45 Initializes USB CBI protocol. 46 47 This function initializes the USB mass storage class CBI protocol. 48 It will save its context which is a USB_CBI_PROTOCOL structure 49 in the Context if Context isn't NULL. 50 51 @param UsbIo The USB I/O Protocol instance 52 @param Context The buffer to save the context to 53 54 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device is successfully initialized. 55 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The transport protocol doesn't support the device. 56 @retval Other The USB CBI initialization fails. 57 58 **/ 59 EFI_STATUS 60 UsbCbiInit ( 61 IN EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL *UsbIo, 62 OUT VOID **Context OPTIONAL 63 ) 64 { 65 USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi; 66 EFI_USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR *Interface; 67 EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR EndPoint; 68 EFI_STATUS Status; 69 UINT8 Index; 70 71 // 72 // Allocate the CBI context for USB_CBI_PROTOCOL and 3 endpoint descriptors. 73 // 74 UsbCbi = AllocateZeroPool ( 75 sizeof (USB_CBI_PROTOCOL) + 3 * sizeof (EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR) 76 ); 77 ASSERT (UsbCbi != NULL); 78 79 UsbCbi->UsbIo = UsbIo; 80 81 // 82 // Get the interface descriptor and validate that it 83 // is a USB Mass Storage CBI interface. 84 // 85 Status = UsbIo->UsbGetInterfaceDescriptor (UsbIo, &UsbCbi->Interface); 86 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 87 goto ON_ERROR; 88 } 89 90 Interface = &UsbCbi->Interface; 91 if ((Interface->InterfaceProtocol != USB_MASS_STORE_CBI0) 92 && (Interface->InterfaceProtocol != USB_MASS_STORE_CBI1)) { 93 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED; 94 goto ON_ERROR; 95 } 96 97 // 98 // Locate and save the bulk-in, bulk-out, and interrupt endpoint 99 // 100 for (Index = 0; Index < Interface->NumEndpoints; Index++) { 101 Status = UsbIo->UsbGetEndpointDescriptor (UsbIo, Index, &EndPoint); 102 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 103 continue; 104 } 105 106 if (USB_IS_BULK_ENDPOINT (EndPoint.Attributes)) { 107 // 108 // Use the first Bulk-In and Bulk-Out endpoints 109 // 110 if (USB_IS_IN_ENDPOINT (EndPoint.EndpointAddress) && 111 (UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint == NULL)) { 112 113 UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint = (EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR *) (UsbCbi + 1); 114 CopyMem(UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint, &EndPoint, sizeof (EndPoint));; 115 } 116 117 if (USB_IS_OUT_ENDPOINT (EndPoint.EndpointAddress) && 118 (UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint == NULL)) { 119 120 UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint = (EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR *) (UsbCbi + 1) + 1; 121 CopyMem(UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint, &EndPoint, sizeof (EndPoint)); 122 } 123 } else if (USB_IS_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT (EndPoint.Attributes)) { 124 // 125 // Use the first interrupt endpoint if it is CBI0 126 // 127 if ((Interface->InterfaceProtocol == USB_MASS_STORE_CBI0) && 128 (UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint == NULL)) { 129 130 UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint = (EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR *) (UsbCbi + 1) + 2; 131 CopyMem(UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint, &EndPoint, sizeof (EndPoint)); 132 } 133 } 134 } 135 136 if ((UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint == NULL) || (UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint == NULL)) { 137 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED; 138 goto ON_ERROR; 139 } 140 if ((Interface->InterfaceProtocol == USB_MASS_STORE_CBI0) && (UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint == NULL)) { 141 Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED; 142 goto ON_ERROR; 143 } 144 145 if (Context != NULL) { 146 *Context = UsbCbi; 147 } else { 148 FreePool (UsbCbi); 149 } 150 151 return EFI_SUCCESS; 152 153 ON_ERROR: 154 FreePool (UsbCbi); 155 return Status; 156 } 157 158 /** 159 Send the command to the device using class specific control transfer. 160 161 This function sends command to the device using class specific control transfer. 162 The CBI contains three phases: Command, Data, and Status. This is Command phase. 163 164 @param UsbCbi The USB CBI protocol 165 @param Cmd The high level command to transfer to device 166 @param CmdLen The length of the command 167 @param Timeout The time to wait the command to finish 168 169 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The command is sent to the device. 170 @retval Others The command failed to transfer to device 171 172 **/ 173 EFI_STATUS 174 UsbCbiSendCommand ( 175 IN USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi, 176 IN UINT8 *Cmd, 177 IN UINT8 CmdLen, 178 IN UINT32 Timeout 179 ) 180 { 181 EFI_USB_DEVICE_REQUEST Request; 182 EFI_STATUS Status; 183 UINT32 TransStatus; 184 UINTN DataLen; 185 INTN Retry; 186 187 // 188 // Fill in the device request, CBI use the "Accept Device-Specific 189 // Cmd" (ADSC) class specific request to send commands. 190 // 191 Request.RequestType = 0x21; 192 Request.Request = 0; 193 Request.Value = 0; 194 Request.Index = UsbCbi->Interface.InterfaceNumber; 195 Request.Length = CmdLen; 196 197 Status = EFI_SUCCESS; 198 Timeout = Timeout / USB_MASS_1_MILLISECOND; 199 200 for (Retry = 0; Retry < USB_CBI_MAX_RETRY; Retry++) { 201 // 202 // Use USB I/O Protocol to send the command to the device 203 // 204 TransStatus = 0; 205 DataLen = CmdLen; 206 207 Status = UsbCbi->UsbIo->UsbControlTransfer ( 208 UsbCbi->UsbIo, 209 &Request, 210 EfiUsbDataOut, 211 Timeout, 212 Cmd, 213 DataLen, 214 &TransStatus 215 ); 216 // 217 // The device can fail the command by STALL the control endpoint. 218 // It can delay the command by NAK the data or status stage, this 219 // is a "class-specific exemption to the USB specification". Retry 220 // if the command is NAKed. 221 // 222 if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && (TransStatus == EFI_USB_ERR_NAK)) { 223 continue; 224 } 225 226 break; 227 } 228 229 return Status; 230 } 231 232 233 /** 234 Transfer data between the device and host. 235 236 This function transfers data between the device and host. 237 The CBI contains three phases: Command, Data, and Status. This is Data phase. 238 239 @param UsbCbi The USB CBI device 240 @param DataDir The direction of the data transfer 241 @param Data The buffer to hold the data for input or output. 242 @param TransLen On input, the expected transfer length. 243 On output, the length of data actually transferred. 244 @param Timeout The time to wait for the command to execute 245 246 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The data transferred successfully. 247 @retval EFI_SUCCESS No data to transfer 248 @retval Others Failed to transfer all the data 249 250 **/ 251 EFI_STATUS 252 UsbCbiDataTransfer ( 253 IN USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi, 254 IN EFI_USB_DATA_DIRECTION DataDir, 255 IN OUT UINT8 *Data, 256 IN OUT UINTN *TransLen, 257 IN UINT32 Timeout 258 ) 259 { 260 EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR *Endpoint; 261 EFI_STATUS Status; 262 UINT32 TransStatus; 263 UINTN Remain; 264 UINTN Increment; 265 UINT8 *Next; 266 UINTN Retry; 267 268 // 269 // If no data to transfer, just return EFI_SUCCESS. 270 // 271 if ((DataDir == EfiUsbNoData) || (*TransLen == 0)) { 272 return EFI_SUCCESS; 273 } 274 275 // 276 // Select the endpoint then issue the transfer 277 // 278 if (DataDir == EfiUsbDataIn) { 279 Endpoint = UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint; 280 } else { 281 Endpoint = UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint; 282 } 283 284 Next = Data; 285 Remain = *TransLen; 286 Retry = 0; 287 Status = EFI_SUCCESS; 288 Timeout = Timeout / USB_MASS_1_MILLISECOND; 289 290 // 291 // Transfer the data with a loop. The length of data transferred once is restricted. 292 // 293 while (Remain > 0) { 294 TransStatus = 0; 295 296 if (Remain > (UINTN) USB_CBI_MAX_PACKET_NUM * Endpoint->MaxPacketSize) { 297 Increment = USB_CBI_MAX_PACKET_NUM * Endpoint->MaxPacketSize; 298 } else { 299 Increment = Remain; 300 } 301 302 Status = UsbCbi->UsbIo->UsbBulkTransfer ( 303 UsbCbi->UsbIo, 304 Endpoint->EndpointAddress, 305 Next, 306 &Increment, 307 Timeout, 308 &TransStatus 309 ); 310 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 311 if (TransStatus == EFI_USB_ERR_NAK) { 312 // 313 // The device can NAK the host if either the data/buffer isn't 314 // aviable or the command is in-progress. 315 // If data are partially transferred, we just ignore NAK and continue. 316 // If all data have been transferred and status is NAK, then we retry for several times. 317 // If retry exceeds the USB_CBI_MAX_RETRY, then return error status. 318 // 319 if (Increment == 0) { 320 if (++Retry > USB_CBI_MAX_RETRY) { 321 goto ON_EXIT; 322 } 323 } else { 324 Next += Increment; 325 Remain -= Increment; 326 Retry = 0; 327 } 328 329 continue; 330 } 331 332 // 333 // The device can fail the command by STALL the bulk endpoint. 334 // Clear the stall if that is the case. 335 // 336 if (TransStatus == EFI_USB_ERR_STALL) { 337 UsbClearEndpointStall (UsbCbi->UsbIo, Endpoint->EndpointAddress); 338 } 339 340 goto ON_EXIT; 341 } 342 343 Next += Increment; 344 Remain -= Increment; 345 } 346 347 ON_EXIT: 348 *TransLen -= Remain; 349 return Status; 350 } 351 352 353 /** 354 Gets the result of high level command execution from interrupt endpoint. 355 356 This function returns the USB transfer status, and put the high level 357 command execution result in Result. 358 The CBI contains three phases: Command, Data, and Status. This is Status phase. 359 360 @param UsbCbi The USB CBI protocol 361 @param Timeout The time to wait for the command to execute 362 @param Result The result of the command execution. 363 364 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The high level command execution result is 365 retrieved in Result. 366 @retval Others Failed to retrieve the result. 367 368 **/ 369 EFI_STATUS 370 UsbCbiGetStatus ( 371 IN USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi, 372 IN UINT32 Timeout, 373 OUT USB_CBI_STATUS *Result 374 ) 375 { 376 UINTN Len; 377 UINT8 Endpoint; 378 EFI_STATUS Status; 379 UINT32 TransStatus; 380 INTN Retry; 381 382 Endpoint = UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint->EndpointAddress; 383 Status = EFI_SUCCESS; 384 Timeout = Timeout / USB_MASS_1_MILLISECOND; 385 386 // 387 // Attemp to the read the result from interrupt endpoint 388 // 389 for (Retry = 0; Retry < USB_CBI_MAX_RETRY; Retry++) { 390 TransStatus = 0; 391 Len = sizeof (USB_CBI_STATUS); 392 393 Status = UsbCbi->UsbIo->UsbSyncInterruptTransfer ( 394 UsbCbi->UsbIo, 395 Endpoint, 396 Result, 397 &Len, 398 Timeout, 399 &TransStatus 400 ); 401 // 402 // The CBI can NAK the interrupt endpoint if the command is in-progress. 403 // 404 if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && (TransStatus == EFI_USB_ERR_NAK)) { 405 continue; 406 } 407 408 break; 409 } 410 411 return Status; 412 } 413 414 415 /** 416 Execute USB mass storage command through the CBI0/CBI1 transport protocol. 417 418 @param Context The USB CBI Protocol. 419 @param Cmd The command to transfer to device 420 @param CmdLen The length of the command 421 @param DataDir The direction of data transfer 422 @param Data The buffer to hold the data 423 @param DataLen The length of the buffer 424 @param Lun Should be 0, this field for bot only 425 @param Timeout The time to wait 426 @param CmdStatus The result of the command execution 427 428 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The command is executed successfully. 429 @retval Other Failed to execute the command 430 431 **/ 432 EFI_STATUS 433 UsbCbiExecCommand ( 434 IN VOID *Context, 435 IN VOID *Cmd, 436 IN UINT8 CmdLen, 437 IN EFI_USB_DATA_DIRECTION DataDir, 438 IN VOID *Data, 439 IN UINT32 DataLen, 440 IN UINT8 Lun, 441 IN UINT32 Timeout, 442 OUT UINT32 *CmdStatus 443 ) 444 { 445 USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi; 446 USB_CBI_STATUS Result; 447 EFI_STATUS Status; 448 UINTN TransLen; 449 450 *CmdStatus = USB_MASS_CMD_SUCCESS; 451 UsbCbi = (USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *) Context; 452 453 // 454 // Send the command to the device. Return immediately if device 455 // rejects the command. 456 // 457 Status = UsbCbiSendCommand (UsbCbi, Cmd, CmdLen, Timeout); 458 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 459 gBS->Stall(10 * USB_MASS_1_MILLISECOND); 460 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCbiExecCommand: UsbCbiSendCommand (%r)\n",Status)); 461 return Status; 462 } 463 464 // 465 // Transfer the data. Return this status if no interrupt endpoint 466 // is used to report the transfer status. 467 // 468 TransLen = (UINTN) DataLen; 469 470 Status = UsbCbiDataTransfer (UsbCbi, DataDir, Data, &TransLen, Timeout); 471 if (UsbCbi->InterruptEndpoint == NULL) { 472 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCbiExecCommand: UsbCbiDataTransfer (%r)\n",Status)); 473 return Status; 474 } 475 476 // 477 // Get the status. If it succeeds, interpret the result. 478 // 479 Status = UsbCbiGetStatus (UsbCbi, Timeout, &Result); 480 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 481 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCbiExecCommand: UsbCbiGetStatus (%r)\n",Status)); 482 return Status; 483 } 484 485 if (UsbCbi->Interface.InterfaceSubClass == USB_MASS_STORE_UFI) { 486 // 487 // For UFI device, ASC and ASCQ are returned. 488 // 489 // Do not set the USB_MASS_CMD_FAIL for a request sense command 490 // as a bad result type doesn't mean a cmd failure 491 // 492 if (Result.Type != 0 && *(UINT8*)Cmd != 0x03) { 493 *CmdStatus = USB_MASS_CMD_FAIL; 494 } 495 } else { 496 // 497 // Check page 27, CBI spec 1.1 for vaious reture status. 498 // 499 switch (Result.Value & 0x03) { 500 case 0x00: 501 // 502 // Pass 503 // 504 *CmdStatus = USB_MASS_CMD_SUCCESS; 505 break; 506 507 case 0x02: 508 // 509 // Phase Error, response with reset. 510 // No break here to fall through to "Fail". 511 // 512 UsbCbiResetDevice (UsbCbi, FALSE); 513 514 case 0x01: 515 // 516 // Fail 517 // 518 *CmdStatus = USB_MASS_CMD_FAIL; 519 break; 520 521 case 0x03: 522 // 523 // Persistent Fail. Need to send REQUEST SENSE. 524 // 525 *CmdStatus = USB_MASS_CMD_PERSISTENT; 526 break; 527 } 528 } 529 530 return EFI_SUCCESS; 531 } 532 533 534 /** 535 Reset the USB mass storage device by CBI protocol. 536 537 This function resets the USB mass storage device by CBI protocol. 538 The reset is defined as a non-data command. Don't use UsbCbiExecCommand 539 to send the command to device because that may introduce recursive loop. 540 541 @param Context The USB CBI protocol 542 @param ExtendedVerification The flag controlling the rule of reset. 543 Not used here. 544 545 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device is reset. 546 @retval Others Failed to reset the device. 547 548 **/ 549 EFI_STATUS 550 UsbCbiResetDevice ( 551 IN VOID *Context, 552 IN BOOLEAN ExtendedVerification 553 ) 554 { 555 UINT8 ResetCmd[USB_CBI_RESET_CMD_LEN]; 556 USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *UsbCbi; 557 USB_CBI_STATUS Result; 558 EFI_STATUS Status; 559 UINT32 Timeout; 560 561 UsbCbi = (USB_CBI_PROTOCOL *) Context; 562 563 // 564 // Fill in the reset command. 565 // 566 SetMem (ResetCmd, USB_CBI_RESET_CMD_LEN, 0xFF); 567 568 ResetCmd[0] = 0x1D; 569 ResetCmd[1] = 0x04; 570 Timeout = USB_CBI_RESET_DEVICE_TIMEOUT / USB_MASS_1_MILLISECOND; 571 572 // 573 // Send the command to the device. Don't use UsbCbiExecCommand here. 574 // 575 Status = UsbCbiSendCommand (UsbCbi, ResetCmd, USB_CBI_RESET_CMD_LEN, Timeout); 576 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { 577 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR; 578 } 579 580 // 581 // Just retrieve the status and ignore that. Then stall 582 // 50ms to wait for it to complete. 583 // 584 UsbCbiGetStatus (UsbCbi, Timeout, &Result); 585 gBS->Stall (USB_CBI_RESET_DEVICE_STALL); 586 587 // 588 // Clear the Bulk-In and Bulk-Out stall condition and init data toggle. 589 // 590 UsbClearEndpointStall (UsbCbi->UsbIo, UsbCbi->BulkInEndpoint->EndpointAddress); 591 UsbClearEndpointStall (UsbCbi->UsbIo, UsbCbi->BulkOutEndpoint->EndpointAddress); 592 593 return Status; 594 } 595 596 597 /** 598 Clean up the CBI protocol's resource. 599 600 @param Context The instance of CBI protocol. 601 602 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The resource is cleaned up. 603 604 **/ 605 EFI_STATUS 606 UsbCbiCleanUp ( 607 IN VOID *Context 608 ) 609 { 610 FreePool (Context); 611 return EFI_SUCCESS; 612 } 613