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      1 /*
      2  * blkmap64_rb.c --- Simple rb-tree implementation for bitmaps
      3  *
      4  * (C)2010 Red Hat, Inc., Lukas Czerner <lczerner (at) redhat.com>
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "config.h"
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <string.h>
     15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include <fcntl.h>
     19 #include <time.h>
     20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     21 #include <sys/stat.h>
     22 #endif
     23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #if HAVE_LINUX_TYPES_H
     27 #include <linux/types.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     31 #include "ext2fsP.h"
     32 #include "bmap64.h"
     33 #include "rbtree.h"
     34 
     35 #include <limits.h>
     36 
     37 struct bmap_rb_extent {
     38 	struct rb_node node;
     39 	__u64 start;
     40 	__u64 count;
     41 };
     42 
     43 struct ext2fs_rb_private {
     44 	struct rb_root root;
     45 	struct bmap_rb_extent *wcursor;
     46 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor;
     47 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor_next;
     48 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
     49 	__u64 mark_hit;
     50 	__u64 test_hit;
     51 #endif
     52 };
     53 
     54 inline static struct bmap_rb_extent *node_to_extent(struct rb_node *node)
     55 {
     56 	/*
     57 	 * This depends on the fact the struct rb_node is at the
     58 	 * beginning of the bmap_rb_extent structure.  We use this
     59 	 * instead of the ext2fs_rb_entry macro because it causes gcc
     60 	 * -Wall to generate a huge amount of noise.
     61 	 */
     62 	return (struct bmap_rb_extent *) node;
     63 }
     64 
     65 static int rb_insert_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
     66 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *);
     67 static void rb_get_new_extent(struct bmap_rb_extent **, __u64, __u64);
     68 
     69 /* #define DEBUG_RB */
     70 
     71 #ifdef DEBUG_RB
     72 static void print_tree(struct rb_root *root)
     73 {
     74 	struct rb_node *node = NULL;
     75 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
     76 
     77 	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t=================================\n");
     78 	node = ext2fs_rb_first(root);
     79 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node != NULL;
     80 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
     81 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
     82 		fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t--> (%llu -> %llu)\n",
     83 			ext->start, ext->start + ext->count);
     84 	}
     85 	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t=================================\n");
     86 }
     87 
     88 static void check_tree(struct rb_root *root, const char *msg)
     89 {
     90 	struct rb_node *node;
     91 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext, *old = NULL;
     92 
     93 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node;
     94 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
     95 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
     96 		if (ext->count == 0) {
     97 			fprintf(stderr, "Tree Error: count is zero\n");
     98 			fprintf(stderr, "extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
     99 				ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    100 				ext->count);
    101 			goto err_out;
    102 		}
    103 		if (ext->start + ext->count < ext->start) {
    104 			fprintf(stderr,
    105 				"Tree Error: start or count is crazy\n");
    106 			fprintf(stderr, "extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    107 				ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    108 				ext->count);
    109 			goto err_out;
    110 		}
    111 
    112 		if (old) {
    113 			if (old->start > ext->start) {
    114 				fprintf(stderr, "Tree Error: start is crazy\n");
    115 				fprintf(stderr, "extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    116 					old->start, old->start + old->count,
    117 					old->count);
    118 				fprintf(stderr,
    119 					"extent next: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    120 					ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    121 					ext->count);
    122 				goto err_out;
    123 			}
    124 			if ((old->start + old->count) >= ext->start) {
    125 				fprintf(stderr,
    126 					"Tree Error: extent is crazy\n");
    127 				fprintf(stderr, "extent: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    128 					old->start, old->start + old->count,
    129 					old->count);
    130 				fprintf(stderr,
    131 					"extent next: %llu -> %llu (%llu)\n",
    132 					ext->start, ext->start + ext->count,
    133 					ext->count);
    134 				goto err_out;
    135 			}
    136 		}
    137 		old = ext;
    138 	}
    139 	return;
    140 
    141 err_out:
    142 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
    143 	print_tree(root);
    144 	exit(1);
    145 }
    146 #else
    147 #define check_tree(root, msg) do {} while (0)
    148 #define print_tree(root) do {} while (0)
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 static void rb_get_new_extent(struct bmap_rb_extent **ext, __u64 start,
    152 			     __u64 count)
    153 {
    154 	struct bmap_rb_extent *new_ext;
    155 	int retval;
    156 
    157 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct bmap_rb_extent),
    158 				&new_ext);
    159 	if (retval)
    160 		abort();
    161 
    162 	new_ext->start = start;
    163 	new_ext->count = count;
    164 	*ext = new_ext;
    165 }
    166 
    167 inline
    168 static void rb_free_extent(struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp,
    169 			   struct bmap_rb_extent *ext)
    170 {
    171 	if (bp->wcursor == ext)
    172 		bp->wcursor = NULL;
    173 	if (bp->rcursor == ext)
    174 		bp->rcursor = NULL;
    175 	if (bp->rcursor_next == ext)
    176 		bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    177 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    178 }
    179 
    180 static errcode_t rb_alloc_private_data (ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
    181 {
    182 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    183 	errcode_t	retval;
    184 
    185 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct ext2fs_rb_private), &bp);
    186 	if (retval)
    187 		return retval;
    188 
    189 	bp->root = RB_ROOT;
    190 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    191 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    192 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    193 
    194 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    195 	bp->test_hit = 0;
    196 	bp->mark_hit = 0;
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 	bitmap->private = (void *) bp;
    200 	return 0;
    201 }
    202 
    203 static errcode_t rb_new_bmap(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    204 			     ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
    205 {
    206 	errcode_t	retval;
    207 
    208 	retval = rb_alloc_private_data (bitmap);
    209 	if (retval)
    210 		return retval;
    211 
    212 	return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void rb_free_tree(struct rb_root *root)
    216 {
    217 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    218 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
    219 
    220 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(root); node; node = next) {
    221 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    222 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    223 		ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    224 		ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    225 	}
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void rb_free_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
    229 {
    230 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    231 
    232 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    233 
    234 	rb_free_tree(&bp->root);
    235 	ext2fs_free_mem(&bp);
    236 	bp = 0;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static errcode_t rb_copy_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 src,
    240 			      ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 dest)
    241 {
    242 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *src_bp, *dest_bp;
    243 	struct bmap_rb_extent *src_ext, *dest_ext;
    244 	struct rb_node *dest_node, *src_node, *dest_last, **n;
    245 	errcode_t retval = 0;
    246 
    247 	retval = rb_alloc_private_data (dest);
    248 	if (retval)
    249 		return retval;
    250 
    251 	src_bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) src->private;
    252 	dest_bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) dest->private;
    253 	src_bp->rcursor = NULL;
    254 	dest_bp->rcursor = NULL;
    255 
    256 	src_node = ext2fs_rb_first(&src_bp->root);
    257 	while (src_node) {
    258 		src_ext = node_to_extent(src_node);
    259 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof (struct bmap_rb_extent),
    260 					&dest_ext);
    261 		if (retval)
    262 			break;
    263 
    264 		memcpy(dest_ext, src_ext, sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent));
    265 
    266 		dest_node = &dest_ext->node;
    267 		n = &dest_bp->root.rb_node;
    268 
    269 		dest_last = NULL;
    270 		if (*n) {
    271 			dest_last = ext2fs_rb_last(&dest_bp->root);
    272 			n = &(dest_last)->rb_right;
    273 		}
    274 
    275 		ext2fs_rb_link_node(dest_node, dest_last, n);
    276 		ext2fs_rb_insert_color(dest_node, &dest_bp->root);
    277 
    278 		src_node = ext2fs_rb_next(src_node);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	return retval;
    282 }
    283 
    284 static void rb_truncate(__u64 new_max, struct rb_root *root)
    285 {
    286 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    287 	struct rb_node *node;
    288 
    289 	node = ext2fs_rb_last(root);
    290 	while (node) {
    291 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    292 
    293 		if ((ext->start + ext->count - 1) <= new_max)
    294 			break;
    295 		else if (ext->start > new_max) {
    296 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    297 			ext2fs_free_mem(&ext);
    298 			node = ext2fs_rb_last(root);
    299 			continue;
    300 		} else
    301 			ext->count = new_max - ext->start + 1;
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 static errcode_t rb_resize_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bmap,
    306 				__u64 new_end, __u64 new_real_end)
    307 {
    308 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    309 
    310 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bmap->private;
    311 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    312 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    313 
    314 	rb_truncate(((new_end < bmap->end) ? new_end : bmap->end) - bmap->start,
    315 		    &bp->root);
    316 
    317 	bmap->end = new_end;
    318 	bmap->real_end = new_real_end;
    319 
    320 	if (bmap->end < bmap->real_end)
    321 		rb_insert_extent(bmap->end + 1 - bmap->start,
    322 				 bmap->real_end - bmap->end, bp);
    323 	return 0;
    324 
    325 }
    326 
    327 inline static int
    328 rb_test_bit(struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp, __u64 bit)
    329 {
    330 	struct bmap_rb_extent *rcursor, *next_ext = NULL;
    331 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *next;
    332 	struct rb_node **n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    333 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    334 
    335 	rcursor = bp->rcursor;
    336 	if (!rcursor)
    337 		goto search_tree;
    338 
    339 	if (bit >= rcursor->start && bit < rcursor->start + rcursor->count) {
    340 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    341 		bp->test_hit++;
    342 #endif
    343 		return 1;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	next_ext = bp->rcursor_next;
    347 	if (!next_ext) {
    348 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(&rcursor->node);
    349 		if (next)
    350 			next_ext = node_to_extent(next);
    351 		bp->rcursor_next = next_ext;
    352 	}
    353 	if (next_ext) {
    354 		if ((bit >= rcursor->start + rcursor->count) &&
    355 		    (bit < next_ext->start)) {
    356 #ifdef BMAP_STATS_OPS
    357 			bp->test_hit++;
    358 #endif
    359 			return 0;
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    363 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    364 
    365 	rcursor = bp->wcursor;
    366 	if (!rcursor)
    367 		goto search_tree;
    368 
    369 	if (bit >= rcursor->start && bit < rcursor->start + rcursor->count)
    370 		return 1;
    371 
    372 search_tree:
    373 
    374 	while (*n) {
    375 		parent = *n;
    376 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    377 		if (bit < ext->start)
    378 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    379 		else if (bit >= (ext->start + ext->count))
    380 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    381 		else {
    382 			bp->rcursor = ext;
    383 			bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    384 			return 1;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 	return 0;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static int rb_insert_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
    391 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp)
    392 {
    393 	struct rb_root *root = &bp->root;
    394 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n = &root->rb_node;
    395 	struct rb_node *new_node, *node, *next;
    396 	struct bmap_rb_extent *new_ext;
    397 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    398 	int retval = 0;
    399 
    400 	if (count == 0)
    401 		return 0;
    402 
    403 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    404 	ext = bp->wcursor;
    405 	if (ext) {
    406 		if (start >= ext->start &&
    407 		    start <= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    408 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    409 			bp->mark_hit++;
    410 #endif
    411 			goto got_extent;
    412 		}
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	while (*n) {
    416 		parent = *n;
    417 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    418 
    419 		if (start < ext->start) {
    420 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    421 		} else if (start > (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    422 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    423 		} else {
    424 got_extent:
    425 			if ((start + count) <= (ext->start + ext->count))
    426 				return 1;
    427 
    428 			if ((ext->start + ext->count) == start)
    429 				retval = 0;
    430 			else
    431 				retval = 1;
    432 
    433 			count += (start - ext->start);
    434 			start = ext->start;
    435 			new_ext = ext;
    436 			new_node = &ext->node;
    437 
    438 			goto skip_insert;
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	rb_get_new_extent(&new_ext, start, count);
    443 
    444 	new_node = &new_ext->node;
    445 	ext2fs_rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n);
    446 	ext2fs_rb_insert_color(new_node, root);
    447 	bp->wcursor = new_ext;
    448 
    449 	node = ext2fs_rb_prev(new_node);
    450 	if (node) {
    451 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    452 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) == start) {
    453 			start = ext->start;
    454 			count += ext->count;
    455 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    456 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 skip_insert:
    461 	/* See if we can merge extent to the right */
    462 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_next(new_node); node != NULL; node = next) {
    463 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    464 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    465 
    466 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    467 			continue;
    468 
    469 		/* No more merging */
    470 		if ((start + count) < ext->start)
    471 			break;
    472 
    473 		/* ext is embedded in new_ext interval */
    474 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    475 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    476 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    477 			continue;
    478 		} else {
    479 		/* merge ext with new_ext */
    480 			count += ((ext->start + ext->count) -
    481 				  (start + count));
    482 			ext2fs_rb_erase(node, root);
    483 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    484 			break;
    485 		}
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	new_ext->start = start;
    489 	new_ext->count = count;
    490 
    491 	return retval;
    492 }
    493 
    494 static int rb_remove_extent(__u64 start, __u64 count,
    495 			    struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp)
    496 {
    497 	struct rb_root *root = &bp->root;
    498 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n = &root->rb_node;
    499 	struct rb_node *node;
    500 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    501 	__u64 new_start, new_count;
    502 	int retval = 0;
    503 
    504 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(root))
    505 		return 0;
    506 
    507 	while (*n) {
    508 		parent = *n;
    509 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    510 		if (start < ext->start) {
    511 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    512 			continue;
    513 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    514 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    515 			continue;
    516 		}
    517 
    518 		if ((start > ext->start) &&
    519 		    (start + count) < (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    520 			/* We have to split extent into two */
    521 			new_start = start + count;
    522 			new_count = (ext->start + ext->count) - new_start;
    523 
    524 			ext->count = start - ext->start;
    525 
    526 			rb_insert_extent(new_start, new_count, bp);
    527 			return 1;
    528 		}
    529 
    530 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    531 			ext->count = start - ext->start;
    532 			retval = 1;
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		if (0 == ext->count) {
    536 			parent = ext2fs_rb_next(&ext->node);
    537 			ext2fs_rb_erase(&ext->node, root);
    538 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    539 			break;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		if (start == ext->start) {
    543 			ext->start += count;
    544 			ext->count -= count;
    545 			return 1;
    546 		}
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/* See if we should delete or truncate extent on the right */
    550 	for (; parent != NULL; parent = node) {
    551 		node = ext2fs_rb_next(parent);
    552 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    553 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    554 			continue;
    555 
    556 		/* No more extents to be removed/truncated */
    557 		if ((start + count) < ext->start)
    558 			break;
    559 
    560 		/* The entire extent is within the region to be removed */
    561 		if ((start + count) >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    562 			ext2fs_rb_erase(parent, root);
    563 			rb_free_extent(bp, ext);
    564 			retval = 1;
    565 			continue;
    566 		} else {
    567 			/* modify the last extent in region to be removed */
    568 			ext->count -= ((start + count) - ext->start);
    569 			ext->start = start + count;
    570 			retval = 1;
    571 			break;
    572 		}
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	return retval;
    576 }
    577 
    578 static int rb_mark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
    579 {
    580 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    581 	int retval;
    582 
    583 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    584 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    585 
    586 	retval = rb_insert_extent(arg, 1, bp);
    587 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    588 	return retval;
    589 }
    590 
    591 static int rb_unmark_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
    592 {
    593 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    594 	int retval;
    595 
    596 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    597 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    598 
    599 	retval = rb_remove_extent(arg, 1, bp);
    600 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    601 
    602 	return retval;
    603 }
    604 
    605 inline
    606 static int rb_test_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg)
    607 {
    608 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    609 
    610 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    611 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    612 
    613 	return rb_test_bit(bp, arg);
    614 }
    615 
    616 static void rb_mark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg,
    617 				unsigned int num)
    618 {
    619 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    620 
    621 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    622 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    623 
    624 	rb_insert_extent(arg, num, bp);
    625 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    626 }
    627 
    628 static void rb_unmark_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap, __u64 arg,
    629 				  unsigned int num)
    630 {
    631 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    632 
    633 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    634 	arg -= bitmap->start;
    635 
    636 	rb_remove_extent(arg, num, bp);
    637 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    638 }
    639 
    640 static int rb_test_clear_bmap_extent(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
    641 				     __u64 start, unsigned int len)
    642 {
    643 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    644 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
    645 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    646 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    647 	int retval = 1;
    648 
    649 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    650 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    651 	start -= bitmap->start;
    652 
    653 	if (len == 0 || ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    654 		return 1;
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * If we find nothing, we should examine whole extent, but
    658 	 * when we find match, the extent is not clean, thus be return
    659 	 * false.
    660 	 */
    661 	while (*n) {
    662 		parent = *n;
    663 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    664 		if (start < ext->start) {
    665 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    666 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    667 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    668 		} else {
    669 			/*
    670 			 * We found extent int the tree -> extent is not
    671 			 * clean
    672 			 */
    673 			return 0;
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	node = parent;
    678 	while (node) {
    679 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    680 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    681 		node = next;
    682 
    683 		if ((ext->start + ext->count) <= start)
    684 			continue;
    685 
    686 		/* No more merging */
    687 		if ((start + len) <= ext->start)
    688 			break;
    689 
    690 		retval = 0;
    691 		break;
    692 	}
    693 	return retval;
    694 }
    695 
    696 static errcode_t rb_set_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
    697 				     __u64 start, size_t num, void *in)
    698 {
    699 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    700 	unsigned char *cp = in;
    701 	size_t i;
    702 	int first_set = -1;
    703 
    704 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    705 
    706 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    707 		if ((i & 7) == 0) {
    708 			unsigned char c = cp[i/8];
    709 			if (c == 0xFF) {
    710 				if (first_set == -1)
    711 					first_set = i;
    712 				i += 7;
    713 				continue;
    714 			}
    715 			if ((c == 0x00) && (first_set == -1)) {
    716 				i += 7;
    717 				continue;
    718 			}
    719 		}
    720 		if (ext2fs_test_bit(i, in)) {
    721 			if (first_set == -1)
    722 				first_set = i;
    723 			continue;
    724 		}
    725 		if (first_set == -1)
    726 			continue;
    727 
    728 		rb_insert_extent(start + first_set - bitmap->start,
    729 				 i - first_set, bp);
    730 		check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    731 		first_set = -1;
    732 	}
    733 	if (first_set != -1) {
    734 		rb_insert_extent(start + first_set - bitmap->start,
    735 				 num - first_set, bp);
    736 		check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	return 0;
    740 }
    741 
    742 static errcode_t rb_get_bmap_range(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
    743 				     __u64 start, size_t num, void *out)
    744 {
    745 
    746 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *next, **n;
    747 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    748 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    749 	__u64 count, pos;
    750 
    751 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    752 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    753 	start -= bitmap->start;
    754 
    755 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    756 		return 0;
    757 
    758 	while (*n) {
    759 		parent = *n;
    760 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    761 		if (start < ext->start) {
    762 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    763 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    764 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    765 		} else
    766 			break;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	memset(out, 0, (num + 7) >> 3);
    770 
    771 	for (; parent != NULL; parent = next) {
    772 		next = ext2fs_rb_next(parent);
    773 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    774 
    775 		pos = ext->start;
    776 		count = ext->count;
    777 		if (pos >= start + num)
    778 			break;
    779 		if (pos < start) {
    780 			if (pos + count <  start)
    781 				continue;
    782 			count -= start - pos;
    783 			pos = start;
    784 		}
    785 		if (pos + count > start + num)
    786 			count = start + num - pos;
    787 
    788 		while (count > 0) {
    789 			if ((count >= 8) &&
    790 			    ((pos - start) % 8) == 0) {
    791 				int nbytes = count >> 3;
    792 				int offset = (pos - start) >> 3;
    793 
    794 				memset(((char *) out) + offset, 0xFF, nbytes);
    795 				pos += nbytes << 3;
    796 				count -= nbytes << 3;
    797 				continue;
    798 			}
    799 			ext2fs_fast_set_bit64((pos - start), out);
    800 			pos++;
    801 			count--;
    802 		}
    803 	}
    804 	return 0;
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void rb_clear_bmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
    808 {
    809 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    810 
    811 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    812 
    813 	rb_free_tree(&bp->root);
    814 	bp->rcursor = NULL;
    815 	bp->rcursor_next = NULL;
    816 	bp->wcursor = NULL;
    817 	check_tree(&bp->root, __func__);
    818 }
    819 
    820 static errcode_t rb_find_first_zero(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
    821 				   __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
    822 {
    823 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    824 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    825 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    826 
    827 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    828 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    829 	start -= bitmap->start;
    830 	end -= bitmap->start;
    831 
    832 	if (start > end)
    833 		return EINVAL;
    834 
    835 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    836 		return ENOENT;
    837 
    838 	while (*n) {
    839 		parent = *n;
    840 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    841 		if (start < ext->start) {
    842 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    843 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    844 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    845 		} else if (ext->start + ext->count <= end) {
    846 			*out = ext->start + ext->count + bitmap->start;
    847 			return 0;
    848 		} else
    849 			return ENOENT;
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	*out = start + bitmap->start;
    853 	return 0;
    854 }
    855 
    856 static errcode_t rb_find_first_set(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap,
    857 				   __u64 start, __u64 end, __u64 *out)
    858 {
    859 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **n;
    860 	struct rb_node *node;
    861 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    862 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    863 
    864 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    865 	n = &bp->root.rb_node;
    866 	start -= bitmap->start;
    867 	end -= bitmap->start;
    868 
    869 	if (start > end)
    870 		return EINVAL;
    871 
    872 	if (ext2fs_rb_empty_root(&bp->root))
    873 		return ENOENT;
    874 
    875 	while (*n) {
    876 		parent = *n;
    877 		ext = node_to_extent(parent);
    878 		if (start < ext->start) {
    879 			n = &(*n)->rb_left;
    880 		} else if (start >= (ext->start + ext->count)) {
    881 			n = &(*n)->rb_right;
    882 		} else {
    883 			/* The start bit is set */
    884 			*out = start + bitmap->start;
    885 			return 0;
    886 		}
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	node = parent;
    890 	ext = node_to_extent(node);
    891 	if (ext->start < start) {
    892 		node = ext2fs_rb_next(node);
    893 		if (node == NULL)
    894 			return ENOENT;
    895 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    896 	}
    897 	if (ext->start <= end) {
    898 		*out = ext->start + bitmap->start;
    899 		return 0;
    900 	}
    901 	return ENOENT;
    902 }
    903 
    904 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS
    905 static void rb_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap)
    906 {
    907 	struct ext2fs_rb_private *bp;
    908 	struct rb_node *node = NULL;
    909 	struct bmap_rb_extent *ext;
    910 	__u64 count = 0;
    911 	__u64 max_size = 0;
    912 	__u64 min_size = ULONG_MAX;
    913 	__u64 size = 0, avg_size = 0;
    914 	double eff;
    915 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    916 	__u64 mark_all, test_all;
    917 	double m_hit = 0.0, t_hit = 0.0;
    918 #endif
    919 
    920 	bp = (struct ext2fs_rb_private *) bitmap->private;
    921 
    922 	for (node = ext2fs_rb_first(&bp->root); node != NULL;
    923 	     node = ext2fs_rb_next(node)) {
    924 		ext = node_to_extent(node);
    925 		count++;
    926 		if (ext->count > max_size)
    927 			max_size = ext->count;
    928 		if (ext->count < min_size)
    929 			min_size = ext->count;
    930 		size += ext->count;
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	if (count)
    934 		avg_size = size / count;
    935 	if (min_size == ULONG_MAX)
    936 		min_size = 0;
    937 	eff = (double)((count * sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent)) << 3) /
    938 	      (bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start);
    939 #ifdef ENABLE_BMAP_STATS_OPS
    940 	mark_all = bitmap->stats.mark_count + bitmap->stats.mark_ext_count;
    941 	test_all = bitmap->stats.test_count + bitmap->stats.test_ext_count;
    942 	if (mark_all)
    943 		m_hit = ((double)bp->mark_hit / mark_all) * 100;
    944 	if (test_all)
    945 		t_hit = ((double)bp->test_hit / test_all) * 100;
    946 
    947 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu cache hits on test (%.2f%%)\n"
    948 		"%16llu cache hits on mark (%.2f%%)\n",
    949 		bp->test_hit, t_hit, bp->mark_hit, m_hit);
    950 #endif
    951 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu extents (%llu bytes)\n",
    952 		count, ((count * sizeof(struct bmap_rb_extent)) +
    953 			sizeof(struct ext2fs_rb_private)));
    954  	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits minimum size\n",
    955 		min_size);
    956 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits maximum size\n"
    957 		"%16llu bits average size\n",
    958 		max_size, avg_size);
    959 	fprintf(stderr, "%16llu bits set in bitmap (out of %llu)\n", size,
    960 		bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start);
    961 	fprintf(stderr,
    962 		"%16.4lf memory / bitmap bit memory ratio (bitarray = 1)\n",
    963 		eff);
    964 }
    965 #else
    966 static void rb_print_stats(ext2fs_generic_bitmap_64 bitmap EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    967 {
    968 }
    969 #endif
    970 
    971 struct ext2_bitmap_ops ext2fs_blkmap64_rbtree = {
    972 	.type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
    973 	.new_bmap = rb_new_bmap,
    974 	.free_bmap = rb_free_bmap,
    975 	.copy_bmap = rb_copy_bmap,
    976 	.resize_bmap = rb_resize_bmap,
    977 	.mark_bmap = rb_mark_bmap,
    978 	.unmark_bmap = rb_unmark_bmap,
    979 	.test_bmap = rb_test_bmap,
    980 	.test_clear_bmap_extent = rb_test_clear_bmap_extent,
    981 	.mark_bmap_extent = rb_mark_bmap_extent,
    982 	.unmark_bmap_extent = rb_unmark_bmap_extent,
    983 	.set_bmap_range = rb_set_bmap_range,
    984 	.get_bmap_range = rb_get_bmap_range,
    985 	.clear_bmap = rb_clear_bmap,
    986 	.print_stats = rb_print_stats,
    987 	.find_first_zero = rb_find_first_zero,
    988 	.find_first_set = rb_find_first_set,
    989 };
    990