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      1 /*
      2  * COM1 NS16550 support
      3  * originally from linux source (arch/powerpc/boot/ns16550.c)
      4  * modified to use CONFIG_SYS_ISA_MEM and new defines
      5  */
      6 
      7 #include <common.h>
      8 #include <clk.h>
      9 #include <dm.h>
     10 #include <errno.h>
     11 #include <ns16550.h>
     12 #include <serial.h>
     13 #include <watchdog.h>
     14 #include <linux/types.h>
     15 #include <asm/io.h>
     16 
     17 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
     18 
     19 #define UART_LCRVAL UART_LCR_8N1		/* 8 data, 1 stop, no parity */
     20 #define UART_MCRVAL (UART_MCR_DTR | \
     21 		     UART_MCR_RTS)		/* RTS/DTR */
     22 
     23 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SERIAL
     24 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_PORT_MAPPED
     25 #define serial_out(x, y)	outb(x, (ulong)y)
     26 #define serial_in(y)		inb((ulong)y)
     27 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && (CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE > 0)
     28 #define serial_out(x, y)	out_be32(y, x)
     29 #define serial_in(y)		in_be32(y)
     30 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && (CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE < 0)
     31 #define serial_out(x, y)	out_le32(y, x)
     32 #define serial_in(y)		in_le32(y)
     33 #else
     34 #define serial_out(x, y)	writeb(x, y)
     35 #define serial_in(y)		readb(y)
     36 #endif
     37 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM_SERIAL */
     38 
     39 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE)
     40 #define UART_REG_VAL_PWREMU_MGMT_UART_DISABLE   0
     41 #define UART_REG_VAL_PWREMU_MGMT_UART_ENABLE ((1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 0))
     42 #undef UART_MCRVAL
     43 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
     44 #define UART_MCRVAL             (UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_AFE)
     45 #else
     46 #define UART_MCRVAL             (UART_MCR_RTS)
     47 #endif
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER
     51 #define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER  0x00
     52 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER */
     53 
     54 static inline void serial_out_shift(void *addr, int shift, int value)
     55 {
     56 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_PORT_MAPPED
     57 	outb(value, (ulong)addr);
     58 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     59 	out_le32(addr, value);
     60 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN)
     61 	out_be32(addr, value);
     62 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32)
     63 	writel(value, addr);
     64 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN)
     65 	writeb(value, addr + (1 << shift) - 1);
     66 #else
     67 	writeb(value, addr);
     68 #endif
     69 }
     70 
     71 static inline int serial_in_shift(void *addr, int shift)
     72 {
     73 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_PORT_MAPPED
     74 	return inb((ulong)addr);
     75 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     76 	return in_le32(addr);
     77 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN)
     78 	return in_be32(addr);
     79 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_MEM32)
     80 	return readl(addr);
     81 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN)
     82 	return readb(addr + (1 << shift) - 1);
     83 #else
     84 	return readb(addr);
     85 #endif
     86 }
     87 
     88 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SERIAL
     89 
     90 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_CLK
     91 #define CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_CLK  0
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 static void ns16550_writeb(NS16550_t port, int offset, int value)
     95 {
     96 	struct ns16550_platdata *plat = port->plat;
     97 	unsigned char *addr;
     98 
     99 	offset *= 1 << plat->reg_shift;
    100 	addr = (unsigned char *)plat->base + offset;
    101 
    102 	/*
    103 	 * As far as we know it doesn't make sense to support selection of
    104 	 * these options at run-time, so use the existing CONFIG options.
    105 	 */
    106 	serial_out_shift(addr + plat->reg_offset, plat->reg_shift, value);
    107 }
    108 
    109 static int ns16550_readb(NS16550_t port, int offset)
    110 {
    111 	struct ns16550_platdata *plat = port->plat;
    112 	unsigned char *addr;
    113 
    114 	offset *= 1 << plat->reg_shift;
    115 	addr = (unsigned char *)plat->base + offset;
    116 
    117 	return serial_in_shift(addr + plat->reg_offset, plat->reg_shift);
    118 }
    119 
    120 static u32 ns16550_getfcr(NS16550_t port)
    121 {
    122 	struct ns16550_platdata *plat = port->plat;
    123 
    124 	return plat->fcr;
    125 }
    126 
    127 /* We can clean these up once everything is moved to driver model */
    128 #define serial_out(value, addr)	\
    129 	ns16550_writeb(com_port, \
    130 		(unsigned char *)addr - (unsigned char *)com_port, value)
    131 #define serial_in(addr) \
    132 	ns16550_readb(com_port, \
    133 		(unsigned char *)addr - (unsigned char *)com_port)
    134 #else
    135 static u32 ns16550_getfcr(NS16550_t port)
    136 {
    137 	return UART_FCR_DEFVAL;
    138 }
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 int ns16550_calc_divisor(NS16550_t port, int clock, int baudrate)
    142 {
    143 	const unsigned int mode_x_div = 16;
    144 
    145 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clock, mode_x_div * baudrate);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static void NS16550_setbrg(NS16550_t com_port, int baud_divisor)
    149 {
    150 	serial_out(UART_LCR_BKSE | UART_LCRVAL, &com_port->lcr);
    151 	serial_out(baud_divisor & 0xff, &com_port->dll);
    152 	serial_out((baud_divisor >> 8) & 0xff, &com_port->dlm);
    153 	serial_out(UART_LCRVAL, &com_port->lcr);
    154 }
    155 
    156 void NS16550_init(NS16550_t com_port, int baud_divisor)
    157 {
    158 #if (defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && \
    159 		(defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX)))
    160 	/*
    161 	 * On some OMAP3/OMAP4 devices when UART3 is configured for boot mode
    162 	 * before SPL starts only THRE bit is set. We have to empty the
    163 	 * transmitter before initialization starts.
    164 	 */
    165 	if ((serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE))
    166 	     == UART_LSR_THRE) {
    167 		if (baud_divisor != -1)
    168 			NS16550_setbrg(com_port, baud_divisor);
    169 		serial_out(0, &com_port->mdr1);
    170 	}
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 	while (!(serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_TEMT))
    174 		;
    175 
    176 	serial_out(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER, &com_port->ier);
    177 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2PLUS)
    178 	serial_out(0x7, &com_port->mdr1);	/* mode select reset TL16C750*/
    179 #endif
    180 	serial_out(UART_MCRVAL, &com_port->mcr);
    181 	serial_out(ns16550_getfcr(com_port), &com_port->fcr);
    182 	if (baud_divisor != -1)
    183 		NS16550_setbrg(com_port, baud_divisor);
    184 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2PLUS) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX)
    185 	/* /16 is proper to hit 115200 with 48MHz */
    186 	serial_out(0, &com_port->mdr1);
    187 #endif
    188 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE)
    189 	serial_out(UART_REG_VAL_PWREMU_MGMT_UART_ENABLE, &com_port->regC);
    190 #endif
    191 }
    192 
    193 #ifndef CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS
    194 void NS16550_reinit(NS16550_t com_port, int baud_divisor)
    195 {
    196 	serial_out(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER, &com_port->ier);
    197 	NS16550_setbrg(com_port, 0);
    198 	serial_out(UART_MCRVAL, &com_port->mcr);
    199 	serial_out(ns16550_getfcr(com_port), &com_port->fcr);
    200 	NS16550_setbrg(com_port, baud_divisor);
    201 }
    202 #endif /* CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS */
    203 
    204 void NS16550_putc(NS16550_t com_port, char c)
    205 {
    206 	while ((serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE) == 0)
    207 		;
    208 	serial_out(c, &com_port->thr);
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Call watchdog_reset() upon newline. This is done here in putc
    212 	 * since the environment code uses a single puts() to print the complete
    213 	 * environment upon "printenv". So we can't put this watchdog call
    214 	 * in puts().
    215 	 */
    216 	if (c == '\n')
    217 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
    218 }
    219 
    220 #ifndef CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS
    221 char NS16550_getc(NS16550_t com_port)
    222 {
    223 	while ((serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_DR) == 0) {
    224 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_USB_TTY)
    225 		extern void usbtty_poll(void);
    226 		usbtty_poll();
    227 #endif
    228 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
    229 	}
    230 	return serial_in(&com_port->rbr);
    231 }
    232 
    233 int NS16550_tstc(NS16550_t com_port)
    234 {
    235 	return (serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_DR) != 0;
    236 }
    237 
    238 #endif /* CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS */
    239 
    240 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_NS16550
    241 
    242 #include <debug_uart.h>
    243 
    244 static inline void _debug_uart_init(void)
    245 {
    246 	struct NS16550 *com_port = (struct NS16550 *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
    247 	int baud_divisor;
    248 
    249 	/*
    250 	 * We copy the code from above because it is already horribly messy.
    251 	 * Trying to refactor to nicely remove the duplication doesn't seem
    252 	 * feasible. The better fix is to move all users of this driver to
    253 	 * driver model.
    254 	 */
    255 	baud_divisor = ns16550_calc_divisor(com_port, CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK,
    256 					    CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
    257 	serial_dout(&com_port->ier, CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER);
    258 	serial_dout(&com_port->mcr, UART_MCRVAL);
    259 	serial_dout(&com_port->fcr, UART_FCR_DEFVAL);
    260 
    261 	serial_dout(&com_port->lcr, UART_LCR_BKSE | UART_LCRVAL);
    262 	serial_dout(&com_port->dll, baud_divisor & 0xff);
    263 	serial_dout(&com_port->dlm, (baud_divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
    264 	serial_dout(&com_port->lcr, UART_LCRVAL);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static inline void _debug_uart_putc(int ch)
    268 {
    269 	struct NS16550 *com_port = (struct NS16550 *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
    270 
    271 	while (!(serial_din(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE))
    272 		;
    273 	serial_dout(&com_port->thr, ch);
    274 }
    275 
    276 DEBUG_UART_FUNCS
    277 
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_OMAP
    281 
    282 #include <debug_uart.h>
    283 
    284 static inline void _debug_uart_init(void)
    285 {
    286 	struct NS16550 *com_port = (struct NS16550 *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
    287 	int baud_divisor;
    288 
    289 	baud_divisor = ns16550_calc_divisor(com_port, CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK,
    290 					    CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
    291 	serial_dout(&com_port->ier, CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_IER);
    292 	serial_dout(&com_port->mdr1, 0x7);
    293 	serial_dout(&com_port->mcr, UART_MCRVAL);
    294 	serial_dout(&com_port->fcr, UART_FCR_DEFVAL);
    295 
    296 	serial_dout(&com_port->lcr, UART_LCR_BKSE | UART_LCRVAL);
    297 	serial_dout(&com_port->dll, baud_divisor & 0xff);
    298 	serial_dout(&com_port->dlm, (baud_divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
    299 	serial_dout(&com_port->lcr, UART_LCRVAL);
    300 	serial_dout(&com_port->mdr1, 0x0);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static inline void _debug_uart_putc(int ch)
    304 {
    305 	struct NS16550 *com_port = (struct NS16550 *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
    306 
    307 	while (!(serial_din(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE))
    308 		;
    309 	serial_dout(&com_port->thr, ch);
    310 }
    311 
    312 DEBUG_UART_FUNCS
    313 
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SERIAL
    317 static int ns16550_serial_putc(struct udevice *dev, const char ch)
    318 {
    319 	struct NS16550 *const com_port = dev_get_priv(dev);
    320 
    321 	if (!(serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE))
    322 		return -EAGAIN;
    323 	serial_out(ch, &com_port->thr);
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Call watchdog_reset() upon newline. This is done here in putc
    327 	 * since the environment code uses a single puts() to print the complete
    328 	 * environment upon "printenv". So we can't put this watchdog call
    329 	 * in puts().
    330 	 */
    331 	if (ch == '\n')
    332 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
    333 
    334 	return 0;
    335 }
    336 
    337 static int ns16550_serial_pending(struct udevice *dev, bool input)
    338 {
    339 	struct NS16550 *const com_port = dev_get_priv(dev);
    340 
    341 	if (input)
    342 		return (serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_DR) ? 1 : 0;
    343 	else
    344 		return (serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_THRE) ? 0 : 1;
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int ns16550_serial_getc(struct udevice *dev)
    348 {
    349 	struct NS16550 *const com_port = dev_get_priv(dev);
    350 
    351 	if (!(serial_in(&com_port->lsr) & UART_LSR_DR))
    352 		return -EAGAIN;
    353 
    354 	return serial_in(&com_port->rbr);
    355 }
    356 
    357 static int ns16550_serial_setbrg(struct udevice *dev, int baudrate)
    358 {
    359 	struct NS16550 *const com_port = dev_get_priv(dev);
    360 	struct ns16550_platdata *plat = com_port->plat;
    361 	int clock_divisor;
    362 
    363 	clock_divisor = ns16550_calc_divisor(com_port, plat->clock, baudrate);
    364 
    365 	NS16550_setbrg(com_port, clock_divisor);
    366 
    367 	return 0;
    368 }
    369 
    370 int ns16550_serial_probe(struct udevice *dev)
    371 {
    372 	struct NS16550 *const com_port = dev_get_priv(dev);
    373 
    374 	com_port->plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
    375 	NS16550_init(com_port, -1);
    376 
    377 	return 0;
    378 }
    379 
    380 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
    381 enum {
    382 	PORT_NS16550 = 0,
    383 	PORT_JZ4780,
    384 };
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
    388 int ns16550_serial_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
    389 {
    390 	struct ns16550_platdata *plat = dev->platdata;
    391 	const u32 port_type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
    392 	fdt_addr_t addr;
    393 	struct clk clk;
    394 	int err;
    395 
    396 	/* try Processor Local Bus device first */
    397 	addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
    398 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_DM_PCI)
    399 	if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) {
    400 		/* then try pci device */
    401 		struct fdt_pci_addr pci_addr;
    402 		u32 bar;
    403 		int ret;
    404 
    405 		/* we prefer to use a memory-mapped register */
    406 		ret = fdtdec_get_pci_addr(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev),
    407 					  FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32, "reg",
    408 					  &pci_addr);
    409 		if (ret) {
    410 			/* try if there is any i/o-mapped register */
    411 			ret = fdtdec_get_pci_addr(gd->fdt_blob,
    412 						  dev_of_offset(dev),
    413 						  FDT_PCI_SPACE_IO,
    414 						  "reg", &pci_addr);
    415 			if (ret)
    416 				return ret;
    417 		}
    418 
    419 		ret = fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(dev, &pci_addr, &bar);
    420 		if (ret)
    421 			return ret;
    422 
    423 		addr = bar;
    424 	}
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 	if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
    428 		return -EINVAL;
    429 
    430 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_PORT_MAPPED
    431 	plat->base = addr;
    432 #else
    433 	plat->base = (unsigned long)map_physmem(addr, 0, MAP_NOCACHE);
    434 #endif
    435 
    436 	plat->reg_offset = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg-offset", 0);
    437 	plat->reg_shift = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg-shift", 0);
    438 
    439 	err = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
    440 	if (!err) {
    441 		err = clk_get_rate(&clk);
    442 		if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err))
    443 			plat->clock = err;
    444 	} else if (err != -ENOENT && err != -ENODEV && err != -ENOSYS) {
    445 		debug("ns16550 failed to get clock\n");
    446 		return err;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	if (!plat->clock)
    450 		plat->clock = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency",
    451 						   CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_CLK);
    452 	if (!plat->clock) {
    453 		debug("ns16550 clock not defined\n");
    454 		return -EINVAL;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	plat->fcr = UART_FCR_DEFVAL;
    458 	if (port_type == PORT_JZ4780)
    459 		plat->fcr |= UART_FCR_UME;
    460 
    461 	return 0;
    462 }
    463 #endif
    464 
    465 const struct dm_serial_ops ns16550_serial_ops = {
    466 	.putc = ns16550_serial_putc,
    467 	.pending = ns16550_serial_pending,
    468 	.getc = ns16550_serial_getc,
    469 	.setbrg = ns16550_serial_setbrg,
    470 };
    471 
    472 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
    473 /*
    474  * Please consider existing compatible strings before adding a new
    475  * one to keep this table compact. Or you may add a generic "ns16550"
    476  * compatible string to your dts.
    477  */
    478 static const struct udevice_id ns16550_serial_ids[] = {
    479 	{ .compatible = "ns16550",		.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    480 	{ .compatible = "ns16550a",		.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    481 	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-uart",	.data = PORT_JZ4780  },
    482 	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    483 	{ .compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    484 	{ .compatible = "ti,omap2-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    485 	{ .compatible = "ti,omap3-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    486 	{ .compatible = "ti,omap4-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    487 	{ .compatible = "ti,am3352-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    488 	{ .compatible = "ti,am4372-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    489 	{ .compatible = "ti,dra742-uart",	.data = PORT_NS16550 },
    490 	{}
    491 };
    492 #endif /* OF_CONTROL && !OF_PLATDATA */
    493 
    494 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SERIAL_PRESENT)
    495 
    496 /* TODO(sjg (at) chromium.org): Integrate this into a macro like CONFIG_IS_ENABLED */
    497 #if !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_TPL_DM_SERIAL)
    498 U_BOOT_DRIVER(ns16550_serial) = {
    499 	.name	= "ns16550_serial",
    500 	.id	= UCLASS_SERIAL,
    501 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)
    502 	.of_match = ns16550_serial_ids,
    503 	.ofdata_to_platdata = ns16550_serial_ofdata_to_platdata,
    504 	.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct ns16550_platdata),
    505 #endif
    506 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct NS16550),
    507 	.probe = ns16550_serial_probe,
    508 	.ops	= &ns16550_serial_ops,
    509 	.flags	= DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,
    510 };
    511 #endif
    512 #endif /* SERIAL_PRESENT */
    513 
    514 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SERIAL */
    515