Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in dm
      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
      4  * Written by Simon Glass <sjg (at) chromium.org>
      5  */
      6 
      7 #ifndef _DM_OFNODE_H
      8 #define _DM_OFNODE_H
      9 
     10 /* TODO(sjg (at) chromium.org): Drop fdtdec.h include */
     11 #include <fdtdec.h>
     12 #include <dm/of.h>
     13 
     14 /* Enable checks to protect against invalid calls */
     15 #undef OF_CHECKS
     16 
     17 struct resource;
     18 
     19 /**
     20  * ofnode - reference to a device tree node
     21  *
     22  * This union can hold either a straightforward pointer to a struct device_node
     23  * in the live device tree, or an offset within the flat device tree. In the
     24  * latter case, the pointer value is just the integer offset within the flat DT.
     25  *
     26  * Thus we can reference nodes in both the live tree (once available) and the
     27  * flat tree (until then). Functions are available to translate between an
     28  * ofnode and either an offset or a struct device_node *.
     29  *
     30  * The reference can also hold a null offset, in which case the pointer value
     31  * here is NULL. This corresponds to a struct device_node * value of
     32  * NULL, or an offset of -1.
     33  *
     34  * There is no ambiguity as to whether ofnode holds an offset or a node
     35  * pointer: when the live tree is active it holds a node pointer, otherwise it
     36  * holds an offset. The value itself does not need to be unique and in theory
     37  * the same value could point to a valid device node or a valid offset. We
     38  * could arrange for a unique value to be used (e.g. by making the pointer
     39  * point to an offset within the flat device tree in the case of an offset) but
     40  * this increases code size slightly due to the subtraction. Since it offers no
     41  * real benefit, the approach described here seems best.
     42  *
     43  * For now these points use constant types, since we don't allow writing
     44  * the DT.
     45  *
     46  * @np: Pointer to device node, used for live tree
     47  * @of_offset: Pointer into flat device tree, used for flat tree. Note that this
     48  *	is not a really a pointer to a node: it is an offset value. See above.
     49  */
     50 typedef union ofnode_union {
     51 	const struct device_node *np;	/* will be used for future live tree */
     52 	long of_offset;
     53 } ofnode;
     54 
     55 struct ofnode_phandle_args {
     56 	ofnode node;
     57 	int args_count;
     58 	uint32_t args[OF_MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
     59 };
     60 
     61 /**
     62  * _ofnode_to_np() - convert an ofnode to a live DT node pointer
     63  *
     64  * This cannot be called if the reference contains an offset.
     65  *
     66  * @node: Reference containing struct device_node * (possibly invalid)
     67  * @return pointer to device node (can be NULL)
     68  */
     69 static inline const struct device_node *ofnode_to_np(ofnode node)
     70 {
     71 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
     72 	if (!of_live_active())
     73 		return NULL;
     74 #endif
     75 	return node.np;
     76 }
     77 
     78 /**
     79  * ofnode_to_offset() - convert an ofnode to a flat DT offset
     80  *
     81  * This cannot be called if the reference contains a node pointer.
     82  *
     83  * @node: Reference containing offset (possibly invalid)
     84  * @return DT offset (can be -1)
     85  */
     86 static inline int ofnode_to_offset(ofnode node)
     87 {
     88 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
     89 	if (of_live_active())
     90 		return -1;
     91 #endif
     92 	return node.of_offset;
     93 }
     94 
     95 /**
     96  * ofnode_valid() - check if an ofnode is valid
     97  *
     98  * @return true if the reference contains a valid ofnode, false if it is NULL
     99  */
    100 static inline bool ofnode_valid(ofnode node)
    101 {
    102 	if (of_live_active())
    103 		return node.np != NULL;
    104 	else
    105 		return node.of_offset != -1;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * offset_to_ofnode() - convert a DT offset to an ofnode
    110  *
    111  * @of_offset: DT offset (either valid, or -1)
    112  * @return reference to the associated DT offset
    113  */
    114 static inline ofnode offset_to_ofnode(int of_offset)
    115 {
    116 	ofnode node;
    117 
    118 	if (of_live_active())
    119 		node.np = NULL;
    120 	else
    121 		node.of_offset = of_offset;
    122 
    123 	return node;
    124 }
    125 
    126 /**
    127  * np_to_ofnode() - convert a node pointer to an ofnode
    128  *
    129  * @np: Live node pointer (can be NULL)
    130  * @return reference to the associated node pointer
    131  */
    132 static inline ofnode np_to_ofnode(const struct device_node *np)
    133 {
    134 	ofnode node;
    135 
    136 	node.np = np;
    137 
    138 	return node;
    139 }
    140 
    141 /**
    142  * ofnode_is_np() - check if a reference is a node pointer
    143  *
    144  * This function associated that if there is a valid live tree then all
    145  * references will use it. This is because using the flat DT when the live tree
    146  * is valid is not permitted.
    147  *
    148  * @node: reference to check (possibly invalid)
    149  * @return true if the reference is a live node pointer, false if it is a DT
    150  * offset
    151  */
    152 static inline bool ofnode_is_np(ofnode node)
    153 {
    154 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Check our assumption that flat tree offsets are not used when a
    157 	 * live tree is in use.
    158 	 */
    159 	assert(!ofnode_valid(node) ||
    160 	       (of_live_active() ? _ofnode_to_np(node)
    161 				  : _ofnode_to_np(node)));
    162 #endif
    163 	return of_live_active() && ofnode_valid(node);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * ofnode_equal() - check if two references are equal
    168  *
    169  * @return true if equal, else false
    170  */
    171 static inline bool ofnode_equal(ofnode ref1, ofnode ref2)
    172 {
    173 	/* We only need to compare the contents */
    174 	return ref1.of_offset == ref2.of_offset;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /**
    178  * ofnode_null() - Obtain a null ofnode
    179  *
    180  * This returns an ofnode which points to no node. It works both with the flat
    181  * tree and livetree.
    182  */
    183 static inline ofnode ofnode_null(void)
    184 {
    185 	ofnode node;
    186 
    187 	if (of_live_active())
    188 		node.np = NULL;
    189 	else
    190 		node.of_offset = -1;
    191 
    192 	return node;
    193 }
    194 
    195 /**
    196  * ofnode_read_u32() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
    197  *
    198  * @ref:	valid node reference to read property from
    199  * @propname:	name of the property to read from
    200  * @outp:	place to put value (if found)
    201  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
    202  */
    203 int ofnode_read_u32(ofnode node, const char *propname, u32 *outp);
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * ofnode_read_s32() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
    207  *
    208  * @ref:	valid node reference to read property from
    209  * @propname:	name of the property to read from
    210  * @outp:	place to put value (if found)
    211  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
    212  */
    213 static inline int ofnode_read_s32(ofnode node, const char *propname,
    214 				  s32 *out_value)
    215 {
    216 	return ofnode_read_u32(node, propname, (u32 *)out_value);
    217 }
    218 
    219 /**
    220  * ofnode_read_u32_default() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
    221  *
    222  * @ref:	valid node reference to read property from
    223  * @propname:	name of the property to read from
    224  * @def:	default value to return if the property has no value
    225  * @return property value, or @def if not found
    226  */
    227 int ofnode_read_u32_default(ofnode ref, const char *propname, u32 def);
    228 
    229 /**
    230  * ofnode_read_s32_default() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
    231  *
    232  * @ref:	valid node reference to read property from
    233  * @propname:	name of the property to read from
    234  * @def:	default value to return if the property has no value
    235  * @return property value, or @def if not found
    236  */
    237 int ofnode_read_s32_default(ofnode node, const char *propname, s32 def);
    238 
    239 /**
    240  * ofnode_read_string() - Read a string from a property
    241  *
    242  * @ref:	valid node reference to read property from
    243  * @propname:	name of the property to read
    244  * @return string from property value, or NULL if there is no such property
    245  */
    246 const char *ofnode_read_string(ofnode node, const char *propname);
    247 
    248 /**
    249  * ofnode_read_u32_array() - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
    250  *
    251  * @node:	valid node reference to read property from
    252  * @propname:	name of the property to read
    253  * @out_values:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0
    254  * @sz:		number of array elements to read
    255  *
    256  * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
    257  * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
    258  * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
    259  * property data isn't large enough.
    260  *
    261  * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
    262  */
    263 int ofnode_read_u32_array(ofnode node, const char *propname,
    264 			  u32 *out_values, size_t sz);
    265 
    266 /**
    267  * ofnode_read_bool() - read a boolean value from a property
    268  *
    269  * @node:	valid node reference to read property from
    270  * @propname:	name of property to read
    271  * @return true if property is present (meaning true), false if not present
    272  */
    273 bool ofnode_read_bool(ofnode node, const char *propname);
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * ofnode_find_subnode() - find a named subnode of a parent node
    277  *
    278  * @node:	valid reference to parent node
    279  * @subnode_name: name of subnode to find
    280  * @return reference to subnode (which can be invalid if there is no such
    281  * subnode)
    282  */
    283 ofnode ofnode_find_subnode(ofnode node, const char *subnode_name);
    284 
    285 /**
    286  * ofnode_first_subnode() - find the first subnode of a parent node
    287  *
    288  * @node:	valid reference to a valid parent node
    289  * @return reference to the first subnode (which can be invalid if the parent
    290  * node has no subnodes)
    291  */
    292 ofnode ofnode_first_subnode(ofnode node);
    293 
    294 /**
    295  * ofnode_next_subnode() - find the next sibling of a subnode
    296  *
    297  * @node:	valid reference to previous node (sibling)
    298  * @return reference to the next subnode (which can be invalid if the node
    299  * has no more siblings)
    300  */
    301 ofnode ofnode_next_subnode(ofnode node);
    302 
    303 /**
    304  * ofnode_get_parent() - get the ofnode's parent (enclosing ofnode)
    305  *
    306  * @node: valid node to look up
    307  * @return ofnode reference of the parent node
    308  */
    309 ofnode ofnode_get_parent(ofnode node);
    310 
    311 /**
    312  * ofnode_get_name() - get the name of a node
    313  *
    314  * @node: valid node to look up
    315  * @return name or node
    316  */
    317 const char *ofnode_get_name(ofnode node);
    318 
    319 /**
    320  * ofnode_get_by_phandle() - get ofnode from phandle
    321  *
    322  * @phandle:	phandle to look up
    323  * @return ofnode reference to the phandle
    324  */
    325 ofnode ofnode_get_by_phandle(uint phandle);
    326 
    327 /**
    328  * ofnode_read_size() - read the size of a property
    329  *
    330  * @node: node to check
    331  * @propname: property to check
    332  * @return size of property if present, or -EINVAL if not
    333  */
    334 int ofnode_read_size(ofnode node, const char *propname);
    335 
    336 /**
    337  * ofnode_get_addr_index() - get an address from a node
    338  *
    339  * This reads the register address from a node
    340  *
    341  * @node: node to read from
    342  * @index: Index of address to read (0 for first)
    343  * @return address, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not present or invalid
    344  */
    345 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr_index(ofnode node, int index);
    346 
    347 /**
    348  * ofnode_get_addr() - get an address from a node
    349  *
    350  * This reads the register address from a node
    351  *
    352  * @node: node to read from
    353  * @return address, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not present or invalid
    354  */
    355 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr(ofnode node);
    356 
    357 /**
    358  * ofnode_stringlist_search() - find a string in a string list and return index
    359  *
    360  * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
    361  * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
    362  * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
    363  * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
    364  * the empty string.
    365  *
    366  * @node: node to check
    367  * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
    368  * @string: string to look up in the string list
    369  *
    370  * @return:
    371  *   the index of the string in the list of strings
    372  *   -ENODATA if the property is not found
    373  *   -EINVAL on some other error
    374  */
    375 int ofnode_stringlist_search(ofnode node, const char *propname,
    376 			     const char *string);
    377 
    378 /**
    379  * ofnode_read_string_index() - obtain an indexed string from a string list
    380  *
    381  * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
    382  * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
    383  * this function will return the empty string.
    384  *
    385  * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
    386  * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
    387  *
    388  * @node: node to check
    389  * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
    390  * @index: index of the string to return
    391  * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
    392  *
    393  * @return:
    394  *   length of string, if found or -ve error value if not found
    395  */
    396 int ofnode_read_string_index(ofnode node, const char *propname, int index,
    397 			     const char **outp);
    398 
    399 /**
    400  * ofnode_read_string_count() - find the number of strings in a string list
    401  *
    402  * @node: node to check
    403  * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
    404  * @return:
    405  *   number of strings in the list, or -ve error value if not found
    406  */
    407 int ofnode_read_string_count(ofnode node, const char *property);
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
    411  *
    412  * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
    413  * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
    414  * errno value.
    415  *
    416  * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
    417  * pointer.
    418  *
    419  * Example:
    420  *
    421  * phandle1: node1 {
    422  *	#list-cells = <2>;
    423  * }
    424  *
    425  * phandle2: node2 {
    426  *	#list-cells = <1>;
    427  * }
    428  *
    429  * node3 {
    430  *	list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
    431  * }
    432  *
    433  * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
    434  * ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1, &args);
    435  *
    436  * @node:	device tree node containing a list
    437  * @list_name:	property name that contains a list
    438  * @cells_name:	property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
    439  * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
    440  * @index:	index of a phandle to parse out
    441  * @out_args:	optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
    442  * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
    443  *	@list_name does not exist, -EINVAL if a phandle was not found,
    444  *	@cells_name could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there
    445  *	were too many arguments.
    446  */
    447 int ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(ofnode node, const char *list_name,
    448 				   const char *cells_name, int cell_count,
    449 				   int index,
    450 				   struct ofnode_phandle_args *out_args);
    451 
    452 /**
    453  * ofnode_count_phandle_with_args() - Count number of phandle in a list
    454  *
    455  * This function is useful to count phandles into a list.
    456  * Returns number of phandle on success, on error returns appropriate
    457  * errno value.
    458  *
    459  * @node:	device tree node containing a list
    460  * @list_name:	property name that contains a list
    461  * @cells_name:	property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
    462  * @return number of phandle on success, -ENOENT if @list_name does not
    463  *      exist, -EINVAL if a phandle was not found, @cells_name could not
    464  *      be found.
    465  */
    466 int ofnode_count_phandle_with_args(ofnode node, const char *list_name,
    467 				   const char *cells_name);
    468 
    469 /**
    470  * ofnode_path() - find a node by full path
    471  *
    472  * @path: Full path to node, e.g. "/bus/spi@1"
    473  * @return reference to the node found. Use ofnode_valid() to check if it exists
    474  */
    475 ofnode ofnode_path(const char *path);
    476 
    477 /**
    478  * ofnode_get_chosen_prop() - get the value of a chosen property
    479  *
    480  * This looks for a property within the /chosen node and returns its value
    481  *
    482  * @propname: Property name to look for
    483  */
    484 const char *ofnode_get_chosen_prop(const char *propname);
    485 
    486 /**
    487  * ofnode_get_chosen_node() - get the chosen node
    488  *
    489  * @return the chosen node if present, else ofnode_null()
    490  */
    491 ofnode ofnode_get_chosen_node(const char *name);
    492 
    493 struct display_timing;
    494 /**
    495  * ofnode_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
    496  *
    497  * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
    498  * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
    499  * information.
    500  *
    501  * @node	'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
    502  * @index	Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
    503  * @config	Place to put timings
    504  * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
    505  */
    506 int ofnode_decode_display_timing(ofnode node, int index,
    507 				 struct display_timing *config);
    508 
    509 /**
    510  * ofnode_get_property()- - get a pointer to the value of a node property
    511  *
    512  * @node: node to read
    513  * @propname: property to read
    514  * @lenp: place to put length on success
    515  * @return pointer to property, or NULL if not found
    516  */
    517 const void *ofnode_get_property(ofnode node, const char *propname, int *lenp);
    518 
    519 /**
    520  * ofnode_is_available() - check if a node is marked available
    521  *
    522  * @node: node to check
    523  * @return true if node's 'status' property is "okay" (or is missing)
    524  */
    525 bool ofnode_is_available(ofnode node);
    526 
    527 /**
    528  * ofnode_get_addr_size() - get address and size from a property
    529  *
    530  * This does no address translation. It simply reads an property that contains
    531  * an address and a size value, one after the other.
    532  *
    533  * @node: node to read from
    534  * @propname: property to read
    535  * @sizep: place to put size value (on success)
    536  * @return address value, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE on error
    537  */
    538 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr_size(ofnode node, const char *propname,
    539 				 phys_size_t *sizep);
    540 
    541 /**
    542  * ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr() - find an 8-bit array
    543  *
    544  * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
    545  * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
    546  * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
    547  * The data is not copied.
    548  *
    549  * @node	node to examine
    550  * @propname	name of property to find
    551  * @sz		number of array elements
    552  * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
    553  *		found or there is not enough data
    554  */
    555 const uint8_t *ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(ofnode node, const char *propname,
    556 					size_t sz);
    557 
    558 /**
    559  * ofnode_read_pci_addr() - look up a PCI address
    560  *
    561  * Look at an address property in a node and return the PCI address which
    562  * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
    563  * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
    564  *
    565  * @node	node to examine
    566  * @type	pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
    567  * @propname	name of property to find
    568  * @addr	returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
    569  * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
    570  *		format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
    571  *		address type was not found
    572  */
    573 int ofnode_read_pci_addr(ofnode node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
    574 			 const char *propname, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
    575 
    576 /**
    577  * ofnode_read_addr_cells() - Get the number of address cells for a node
    578  *
    579  * This walks back up the tree to find the closest #address-cells property
    580  * which controls the given node.
    581  *
    582  * @node: Node to check
    583  * @return number of address cells this node uses
    584  */
    585 int ofnode_read_addr_cells(ofnode node);
    586 
    587 /**
    588  * ofnode_read_size_cells() - Get the number of size cells for a node
    589  *
    590  * This walks back up the tree to find the closest #size-cells property
    591  * which controls the given node.
    592  *
    593  * @node: Node to check
    594  * @return number of size cells this node uses
    595  */
    596 int ofnode_read_size_cells(ofnode node);
    597 
    598 /**
    599  * ofnode_read_simple_addr_cells() - Get the address cells property in a node
    600  *
    601  * This function matches fdt_address_cells().
    602  *
    603  * @np: Node pointer to check
    604  * @return value of #address-cells property in this node, or 2 if none
    605  */
    606 int ofnode_read_simple_addr_cells(ofnode node);
    607 
    608 /**
    609  * ofnode_read_simple_size_cells() - Get the size cells property in a node
    610  *
    611  * This function matches fdt_size_cells().
    612  *
    613  * @np: Node pointer to check
    614  * @return value of #size-cells property in this node, or 2 if none
    615  */
    616 int ofnode_read_simple_size_cells(ofnode node);
    617 
    618 /**
    619  * ofnode_pre_reloc() - check if a node should be bound before relocation
    620  *
    621  * Device tree nodes can be marked as needing-to-be-bound in the loader stages
    622  * via special device tree properties.
    623  *
    624  * Before relocation this function can be used to check if nodes are required
    625  * in either SPL or TPL stages.
    626  *
    627  * After relocation and jumping into the real U-Boot binary it is possible to
    628  * determine if a node was bound in one of SPL/TPL stages.
    629  *
    630  * There are 3 settings currently in use
    631  * -
    632  * - u-boot,dm-pre-reloc: legacy and indicates any of TPL or SPL
    633  *   Existing platforms only use it to indicate nodes needed in
    634  *   SPL. Should probably be replaced by u-boot,dm-spl for
    635  *   new platforms.
    636  *
    637  * @node: node to check
    638  * @eturns true if node is needed in SPL/TL, false otherwise
    639  */
    640 bool ofnode_pre_reloc(ofnode node);
    641 
    642 int ofnode_read_resource(ofnode node, uint index, struct resource *res);
    643 int ofnode_read_resource_byname(ofnode node, const char *name,
    644 				struct resource *res);
    645 
    646 /**
    647  * ofnode_for_each_subnode() - iterate over all subnodes of a parent
    648  *
    649  * @node:       child node (ofnode, lvalue)
    650  * @parent:     parent node (ofnode)
    651  *
    652  * This is a wrapper around a for loop and is used like so:
    653  *
    654  *	ofnode node;
    655  *
    656  *	ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, parent) {
    657  *		Use node
    658  *		...
    659  *	}
    660  *
    661  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and @node is used as
    662  * iterator in the loop. The parent variable can be a constant or even a
    663  * literal.
    664  */
    665 #define ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, parent) \
    666 	for (node = ofnode_first_subnode(parent); \
    667 	     ofnode_valid(node); \
    668 	     node = ofnode_next_subnode(node))
    669 
    670 /**
    671  * ofnode_translate_address() - Tranlate a device-tree address
    672  *
    673  * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address. This
    674  * function walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings along the
    675  * way.
    676  *
    677  * @ofnode: Device tree node giving the context in which to translate the
    678  *          address
    679  * @in_addr: pointer to the address to translate
    680  * @return the translated address; OF_BAD_ADDR on error
    681  */
    682 u64 ofnode_translate_address(ofnode node, const fdt32_t *in_addr);
    683 
    684 /**
    685  * ofnode_device_is_compatible() - check if the node is compatible with compat
    686  *
    687  * This allows to check whether the node is comaptible with the compat.
    688  *
    689  * @node:	Device tree node for which compatible needs to be verified.
    690  * @compat:	Compatible string which needs to verified in the given node.
    691  * @return true if OK, false if the compatible is not found
    692  */
    693 int ofnode_device_is_compatible(ofnode node, const char *compat);
    694 #endif
    695