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      1 /* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.291 2017/03/10 05:01:13 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      5  *                    All rights reserved
      6  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
      7  *
      8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
      9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
     10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
     11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     13  *
     14  *
     15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *
     38  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include "includes.h"
     63 
     64 #include <sys/types.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     67 # include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #endif
     69 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     70 # include <sys/time.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 
     74 #include <ctype.h>
     75 #include <errno.h>
     76 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
     77 #include <paths.h>
     78 #endif
     79 #include <signal.h>
     80 #include <stdarg.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <termios.h>
     85 #include <pwd.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 #include <limits.h>
     88 
     89 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
     90 #include "xmalloc.h"
     91 #include "ssh.h"
     92 #include "ssh1.h"
     93 #include "ssh2.h"
     94 #include "packet.h"
     95 #include "buffer.h"
     96 #include "compat.h"
     97 #include "channels.h"
     98 #include "dispatch.h"
     99 #include "key.h"
    100 #include "cipher.h"
    101 #include "kex.h"
    102 #include "myproposal.h"
    103 #include "log.h"
    104 #include "misc.h"
    105 #include "readconf.h"
    106 #include "clientloop.h"
    107 #include "sshconnect.h"
    108 #include "authfd.h"
    109 #include "atomicio.h"
    110 #include "sshpty.h"
    111 #include "match.h"
    112 #include "msg.h"
    113 #include "ssherr.h"
    114 #include "hostfile.h"
    115 
    116 /* import options */
    117 extern Options options;
    118 
    119 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
    120 extern int stdin_null_flag;
    121 
    122 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
    123 extern int no_shell_flag;
    124 
    125 /* Flag indicating that ssh should daemonise after authentication is complete */
    126 extern int fork_after_authentication_flag;
    127 
    128 /* Control socket */
    129 extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
    133  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
    134  * configuration file.
    135  */
    136 extern char *host;
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
    140  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
    141  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
    142  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
    143  */
    144 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
    145 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
    146 
    147 /* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
    148 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
    149 
    150 /* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
    151 static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;
    152 
    153 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
    154 volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
    155 static int escape_char1;	/* Escape character. (proto1 only) */
    156 static int escape_pending1;	/* Last character was an escape (proto1 only) */
    157 static int last_was_cr;		/* Last character was a newline. */
    158 static int exit_status;		/* Used to store the command exit status. */
    159 static int stdin_eof;		/* EOF has been encountered on stderr. */
    160 static Buffer stdin_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdin data. */
    161 static Buffer stdout_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdout data. */
    162 static Buffer stderr_buffer;	/* Buffer for stderr data. */
    163 static u_int buffer_high;	/* Soft max buffer size. */
    164 static int connection_in;	/* Connection to server (input). */
    165 static int connection_out;	/* Connection to server (output). */
    166 static int need_rekeying;	/* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
    167 static int session_closed;	/* In SSH2: login session closed. */
    168 static u_int x11_refuse_time;	/* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */
    169 
    170 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
    171 int	session_ident = -1;
    172 
    173 /* Track escape per proto2 channel */
    174 struct escape_filter_ctx {
    175 	int escape_pending;
    176 	int escape_char;
    177 };
    178 
    179 /* Context for channel confirmation replies */
    180 struct channel_reply_ctx {
    181 	const char *request_type;
    182 	int id;
    183 	enum confirm_action action;
    184 };
    185 
    186 /* Global request success/failure callbacks */
    187 struct global_confirm {
    188 	TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
    189 	global_confirm_cb *cb;
    190 	void *ctx;
    191 	int ref_count;
    192 };
    193 TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
    194 static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
    195     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
    196 
    197 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
    198 
    199 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
    200 
    201 static void
    202 leave_non_blocking(void)
    203 {
    204 	if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
    205 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
    206 		in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
    211 
    212 static void
    213 enter_non_blocking(void)
    214 {
    215 	in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
    216 	set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
    221  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
    222  */
    223 /*ARGSUSED */
    224 static void
    225 window_change_handler(int sig)
    226 {
    227 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
    228 	signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
    233  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
    234  */
    235 /*ARGSUSED */
    236 static void
    237 signal_handler(int sig)
    238 {
    239 	received_signal = sig;
    240 	quit_pending = 1;
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
    245  * available resolution.
    246  */
    247 
    248 static double
    249 get_current_time(void)
    250 {
    251 	struct timeval tv;
    252 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    253 	return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
    258  * backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
    259  * ControlPersist timeout.  Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
    260  * control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
    261  */
    262 static void
    263 set_control_persist_exit_time(void)
    264 {
    265 	if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
    266 	    || options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
    267 		/* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
    268 		control_persist_exit_time = 0;
    269 	} else if (channel_still_open()) {
    270 		/* some client connections are still open */
    271 		if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
    272 			debug2("%s: cancel scheduled exit", __func__);
    273 		control_persist_exit_time = 0;
    274 	} else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
    275 		/* a client connection has recently closed */
    276 		control_persist_exit_time = monotime() +
    277 			(time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
    278 		debug2("%s: schedule exit in %d seconds", __func__,
    279 		    options.control_persist_timeout);
    280 	}
    281 	/* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
    282 }
    283 
    284 #define SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS ":/.-_"
    285 static int
    286 client_x11_display_valid(const char *display)
    287 {
    288 	size_t i, dlen;
    289 
    290 	if (display == NULL)
    291 		return 0;
    292 
    293 	dlen = strlen(display);
    294 	for (i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
    295 		if (!isalnum((u_char)display[i]) &&
    296 		    strchr(SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS, display[i]) == NULL) {
    297 			debug("Invalid character '%c' in DISPLAY", display[i]);
    298 			return 0;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 	return 1;
    302 }
    303 
    304 #define SSH_X11_PROTO		"MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
    305 #define X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK	60
    306 int
    307 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
    308     u_int trusted, u_int timeout, char **_proto, char **_data)
    309 {
    310 	char cmd[1024], line[512], xdisplay[512];
    311 	char xauthfile[PATH_MAX], xauthdir[PATH_MAX];
    312 	static char proto[512], data[512];
    313 	FILE *f;
    314 	int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, r;
    315 	struct stat st;
    316 	u_int now, x11_timeout_real;
    317 
    318 	*_proto = proto;
    319 	*_data = data;
    320 	proto[0] = data[0] = xauthfile[0] = xauthdir[0] = '\0';
    321 
    322 	if (!client_x11_display_valid(display)) {
    323 		if (display != NULL)
    324 			logit("DISPLAY \"%s\" invalid; disabling X11 forwarding",
    325 			    display);
    326 		return -1;
    327 	}
    328 	if (xauth_path != NULL && stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1) {
    329 		debug("No xauth program.");
    330 		xauth_path = NULL;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	if (xauth_path != NULL) {
    334 		/*
    335 		 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
    336 		 * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
    337 		 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
    338 		 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
    339 		 *      is not perfect.
    340 		 */
    341 		if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
    342 			if ((r = snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
    343 			    display + 10)) < 0 ||
    344 			    (size_t)r >= sizeof(xdisplay)) {
    345 				error("%s: display name too long", __func__);
    346 				return -1;
    347 			}
    348 			display = xdisplay;
    349 		}
    350 		if (trusted == 0) {
    351 			/*
    352 			 * Generate an untrusted X11 auth cookie.
    353 			 *
    354 			 * The authentication cookie should briefly outlive
    355 			 * ssh's willingness to forward X11 connections to
    356 			 * avoid nasty fail-open behaviour in the X server.
    357 			 */
    358 			mktemp_proto(xauthdir, sizeof(xauthdir));
    359 			if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) == NULL) {
    360 				error("%s: mkdtemp: %s",
    361 				    __func__, strerror(errno));
    362 				return -1;
    363 			}
    364 			do_unlink = 1;
    365 			if ((r = snprintf(xauthfile, sizeof(xauthfile),
    366 			    "%s/xauthfile", xauthdir)) < 0 ||
    367 			    (size_t)r >= sizeof(xauthfile)) {
    368 				error("%s: xauthfile path too long", __func__);
    369 				unlink(xauthfile);
    370 				rmdir(xauthdir);
    371 				return -1;
    372 			}
    373 
    374 			if (timeout >= UINT_MAX - X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK)
    375 				x11_timeout_real = UINT_MAX;
    376 			else
    377 				x11_timeout_real = timeout + X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK;
    378 			if ((r = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
    379 			    "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
    380 			    " untrusted timeout %u 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
    381 			    xauth_path, xauthfile, display,
    382 			    x11_timeout_real)) < 0 ||
    383 			    (size_t)r >= sizeof(cmd))
    384 				fatal("%s: cmd too long", __func__);
    385 			debug2("%s: %s", __func__, cmd);
    386 			if (x11_refuse_time == 0) {
    387 				now = monotime() + 1;
    388 				if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
    389 					x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
    390 				else
    391 					x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
    392 				channel_set_x11_refuse_time(x11_refuse_time);
    393 			}
    394 			if (system(cmd) == 0)
    395 				generated = 1;
    396 		}
    397 
    398 		/*
    399 		 * When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
    400 		 * successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
    401 		 * above.
    402 		 */
    403 		if (trusted || generated) {
    404 			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
    405 			    "%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
    406 			    xauth_path,
    407 			    generated ? "-f " : "" ,
    408 			    generated ? xauthfile : "",
    409 			    display);
    410 			debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
    411 			f = popen(cmd, "r");
    412 			if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
    413 			    sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
    414 				got_data = 1;
    415 			if (f)
    416 				pclose(f);
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	if (do_unlink) {
    421 		unlink(xauthfile);
    422 		rmdir(xauthdir);
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	/* Don't fall back to fake X11 data for untrusted forwarding */
    426 	if (!trusted && !got_data) {
    427 		error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
    428 		    "xauth key data not generated");
    429 		return -1;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
    434 	 * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
    435 	 * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
    436 	 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
    437 	 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
    438 	 * for the local connection.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (!got_data) {
    441 		u_int8_t rnd[16];
    442 		u_int i;
    443 
    444 		logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
    445 		    "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
    446 		strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
    447 		arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
    448 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rnd); i++) {
    449 			snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
    450 			    rnd[i]);
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	return 0;
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
    459  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
    460  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
    461  */
    462 
    463 static void
    464 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
    465 {
    466 	int len;
    467 	char buf[1];
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
    471 	 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
    472 	 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
    473 	 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
    474 	 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
    475 	 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
    476 	 */
    477 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
    478 		/* Fake EOF on stdin. */
    479 		debug("Sending eof.");
    480 		stdin_eof = 1;
    481 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
    482 		packet_send();
    483 	} else {
    484 		enter_non_blocking();
    485 
    486 		/* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
    487 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
    488 		if (len == 0) {
    489 			/*
    490 			 * EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send
    491 			 * EOF to server.
    492 			 */
    493 			debug("Sending eof.");
    494 			stdin_eof = 1;
    495 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
    496 			packet_send();
    497 		} else if (len > 0) {
    498 			/*
    499 			 * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
    500 			 * and also process it as an escape character if
    501 			 * appropriate.
    502 			 */
    503 			if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char1)
    504 				escape_pending1 = 1;
    505 			else
    506 				buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
    507 		}
    508 		leave_non_blocking();
    509 	}
    510 }
    511 
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
    515  * connection.
    516  */
    517 
    518 static void
    519 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
    520 {
    521 	u_int len;
    522 
    523 	/* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
    524 	while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
    525 	    packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
    526 		len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
    527 		/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
    528 		if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
    529 			len = packet_get_maxsize();
    530 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
    531 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
    532 		packet_send();
    533 		buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
    534 		/* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
    535 		if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
    536 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
    537 			packet_send();
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
    544  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
    545  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
    546  * appropriate.
    547  */
    548 
    549 static void
    550 client_check_window_change(void)
    551 {
    552 	struct winsize ws;
    553 
    554 	if (! received_window_change_signal)
    555 		return;
    556 	/** XXX race */
    557 	received_window_change_signal = 0;
    558 
    559 	debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
    560 
    561 	if (compat20) {
    562 		channel_send_window_changes();
    563 	} else {
    564 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
    565 			return;
    566 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
    567 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
    568 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
    569 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
    570 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
    571 		packet_send();
    572 	}
    573 }
    574 
    575 static int
    576 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
    577 {
    578 	struct global_confirm *gc;
    579 
    580 	if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
    581 		return 0;
    582 	if (gc->cb != NULL)
    583 		gc->cb(type, seq, gc->ctx);
    584 	if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
    585 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
    586 		explicit_bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
    587 		free(gc);
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
    591 	return 0;
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void
    595 server_alive_check(void)
    596 {
    597 	if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.server_alive_count_max) {
    598 		logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
    599 		cleanup_exit(255);
    600 	}
    601 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
    602 	packet_put_cstring("keepalive (at) openssh.com");
    603 	packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
    604 	packet_send();
    605 	/* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
    606 	client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
    611  * one of the file descriptors).
    612  */
    613 static void
    614 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
    615     int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
    616 {
    617 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
    618 	int timeout_secs;
    619 	time_t minwait_secs = 0, server_alive_time = 0, now = monotime();
    620 	int ret;
    621 
    622 	/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
    623 	channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
    624 	    &minwait_secs, rekeying);
    625 
    626 	if (!compat20) {
    627 		/* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
    628 		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
    629 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
    630 		    channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
    631 			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
    632 		/*
    633 		 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
    634 		 * buffered data to send to the server.
    635 		 */
    636 		if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
    637 			FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
    638 
    639 		/* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
    640 		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
    641 			FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
    642 		if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
    643 			FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
    644 	} else {
    645 		/* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
    646 		if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
    647 		    !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
    648 			/* clear mask since we did not call select() */
    649 			memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
    650 			memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
    651 			return;
    652 		} else {
    653 			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
    658 	if (packet_have_data_to_write())
    659 		FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
    663 	 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
    664 	 * event pending, or a timeout expires.
    665 	 */
    666 
    667 	timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
    668 	if (options.server_alive_interval > 0 && compat20) {
    669 		timeout_secs = options.server_alive_interval;
    670 		server_alive_time = now + options.server_alive_interval;
    671 	}
    672 	if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && compat20 && !rekeying)
    673 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs, packet_get_rekey_timeout());
    674 	set_control_persist_exit_time();
    675 	if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
    676 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs,
    677 			control_persist_exit_time - now);
    678 		if (timeout_secs < 0)
    679 			timeout_secs = 0;
    680 	}
    681 	if (minwait_secs != 0)
    682 		timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs, (int)minwait_secs);
    683 	if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
    684 		tvp = NULL;
    685 	else {
    686 		tv.tv_sec = timeout_secs;
    687 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    688 		tvp = &tv;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
    692 	if (ret < 0) {
    693 		char buf[100];
    694 
    695 		/*
    696 		 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
    697 		 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
    698 		 * set by the signal handlers.
    699 		 */
    700 		memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
    701 		memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
    702 
    703 		if (errno == EINTR)
    704 			return;
    705 		/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
    706 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
    707 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
    708 		quit_pending = 1;
    709 	} else if (ret == 0) {
    710 		/*
    711 		 * Timeout.  Could have been either keepalive or rekeying.
    712 		 * Keepalive we check here, rekeying is checked in clientloop.
    713 		 */
    714 		if (server_alive_time != 0 && server_alive_time <= monotime())
    715 			server_alive_check();
    716 	}
    717 
    718 }
    719 
    720 static void
    721 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
    722 {
    723 	/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
    724 	if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
    725 		atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout),
    726 		    buffer_len(bout));
    727 	if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
    728 		atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr),
    729 		    buffer_len(berr));
    730 
    731 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
    735 	 * written to swap.
    736 	 */
    737 	buffer_free(bin);
    738 	buffer_free(bout);
    739 	buffer_free(berr);
    740 
    741 	/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
    742 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
    743 
    744 	/* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
    745 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
    746 
    747 	/* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
    748 	buffer_init(bin);
    749 	buffer_init(bout);
    750 	buffer_init(berr);
    751 
    752 	enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
    753 }
    754 
    755 static void
    756 client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
    757 {
    758 	int len;
    759 	char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
    760 
    761 	/*
    762 	 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
    763 	 * the packet subsystem.
    764 	 */
    765 	if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
    766 		/* Read as much as possible. */
    767 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
    768 		if (len == 0) {
    769 			/*
    770 			 * Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the
    771 			 * connection.
    772 			 */
    773 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
    774 			    "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
    775 			    host);
    776 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
    777 			quit_pending = 1;
    778 			return;
    779 		}
    780 		/*
    781 		 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
    782 		 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
    783 		 */
    784 		if (len < 0 &&
    785 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
    786 			len = 0;
    787 
    788 		if (len < 0) {
    789 			/*
    790 			 * An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a
    791 			 * network problem.
    792 			 */
    793 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
    794 			    "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
    795 			    host, strerror(errno));
    796 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
    797 			quit_pending = 1;
    798 			return;
    799 		}
    800 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
    801 	}
    802 }
    803 
    804 static void
    805 client_status_confirm(int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
    806 {
    807 	struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
    808 	char errmsg[256];
    809 	int tochan;
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
    813 	 * one is fatal.
    814 	 */
    815 	if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
    816 	    (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
    817 	    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
    818 		cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;
    819 
    820 	/* XXX supress on mux _client_ quietmode */
    821 	tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
    822 	    c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
    823 
    824 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
    825 		debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
    826 		    cr->request_type, c->self);
    827 	} else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
    828 		if (tochan) {
    829 			snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
    830 			    "%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
    831 		} else {
    832 			snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
    833 			    "%s request failed on channel %d",
    834 			    cr->request_type, c->self);
    835 		}
    836 		/* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
    837 		if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
    838 			fatal("%s", errmsg);
    839 		/*
    840 		 * If error occurred on mux client, append to
    841 		 * their stderr.
    842 		 */
    843 		if (tochan) {
    844 			buffer_append(&c->extended, errmsg,
    845 			    strlen(errmsg));
    846 		} else
    847 			error("%s", errmsg);
    848 		if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
    849 			/*
    850 			 * If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
    851 			 * for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
    852 			 */
    853 			if (c->self == session_ident)
    854 				leave_raw_mode(0);
    855 			else
    856 				mux_tty_alloc_failed(c);
    857 		} else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
    858 			chan_read_failed(c);
    859 			chan_write_failed(c);
    860 		}
    861 	}
    862 	free(cr);
    863 }
    864 
    865 static void
    866 client_abandon_status_confirm(Channel *c, void *ctx)
    867 {
    868 	free(ctx);
    869 }
    870 
    871 void
    872 client_expect_confirm(int id, const char *request,
    873     enum confirm_action action)
    874 {
    875 	struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
    876 
    877 	cr->request_type = request;
    878 	cr->action = action;
    879 
    880 	channel_register_status_confirm(id, client_status_confirm,
    881 	    client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
    882 }
    883 
    884 void
    885 client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
    886 {
    887 	struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
    888 
    889 	/* Coalesce identical callbacks */
    890 	last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
    891 	if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
    892 		if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
    893 			fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
    894 			    __func__, last_gc->ref_count);
    895 		return;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	gc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*gc));
    899 	gc->cb = cb;
    900 	gc->ctx = ctx;
    901 	gc->ref_count = 1;
    902 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
    903 }
    904 
    905 static void
    906 process_cmdline(void)
    907 {
    908 	void (*handler)(int);
    909 	char *s, *cmd;
    910 	int ok, delete = 0, local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
    911 	struct Forward fwd;
    912 
    913 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
    914 
    915 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
    916 	handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    917 	cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
    918 	if (s == NULL)
    919 		goto out;
    920 	while (isspace((u_char)*s))
    921 		s++;
    922 	if (*s == '-')
    923 		s++;	/* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
    924 	if (*s == '\0')
    925 		goto out;
    926 
    927 	if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
    928 		logit("Commands:");
    929 		logit("      -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
    930 		    "Request local forward");
    931 		logit("      -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport    "
    932 		    "Request remote forward");
    933 		logit("      -D[bind_address:]port                  "
    934 		    "Request dynamic forward");
    935 		logit("      -KL[bind_address:]port                 "
    936 		    "Cancel local forward");
    937 		logit("      -KR[bind_address:]port                 "
    938 		    "Cancel remote forward");
    939 		logit("      -KD[bind_address:]port                 "
    940 		    "Cancel dynamic forward");
    941 		if (!options.permit_local_command)
    942 			goto out;
    943 		logit("      !args                                  "
    944 		    "Execute local command");
    945 		goto out;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
    949 		s++;
    950 		ssh_local_cmd(s);
    951 		goto out;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	if (*s == 'K') {
    955 		delete = 1;
    956 		s++;
    957 	}
    958 	if (*s == 'L')
    959 		local = 1;
    960 	else if (*s == 'R')
    961 		remote = 1;
    962 	else if (*s == 'D')
    963 		dynamic = 1;
    964 	else {
    965 		logit("Invalid command.");
    966 		goto out;
    967 	}
    968 
    969 	if (delete && !compat20) {
    970 		logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
    971 		goto out;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	while (isspace((u_char)*++s))
    975 		;
    976 
    977 	/* XXX update list of forwards in options */
    978 	if (delete) {
    979 		/* We pass 1 for dynamicfwd to restrict to 1 or 2 fields. */
    980 		if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, 1, 0)) {
    981 			logit("Bad forwarding close specification.");
    982 			goto out;
    983 		}
    984 		if (remote)
    985 			ok = channel_request_rforward_cancel(&fwd) == 0;
    986 		else if (dynamic)
    987 			ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd,
    988 			    0, &options.fwd_opts) > 0;
    989 		else
    990 			ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd,
    991 			    CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC,
    992 			    &options.fwd_opts) > 0;
    993 		if (!ok) {
    994 			logit("Unknown port forwarding.");
    995 			goto out;
    996 		}
    997 		logit("Canceled forwarding.");
    998 	} else {
    999 		if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
   1000 			logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
   1001 			goto out;
   1002 		}
   1003 		if (local || dynamic) {
   1004 			if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(&fwd,
   1005 			    &options.fwd_opts)) {
   1006 				logit("Port forwarding failed.");
   1007 				goto out;
   1008 			}
   1009 		} else {
   1010 			if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(&fwd) < 0) {
   1011 				logit("Port forwarding failed.");
   1012 				goto out;
   1013 			}
   1014 		}
   1015 		logit("Forwarding port.");
   1016 	}
   1017 
   1018 out:
   1019 	signal(SIGINT, handler);
   1020 	enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1021 	free(cmd);
   1022 	free(fwd.listen_host);
   1023 	free(fwd.listen_path);
   1024 	free(fwd.connect_host);
   1025 	free(fwd.connect_path);
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 /* reasons to suppress output of an escape command in help output */
   1029 #define SUPPRESS_NEVER		0	/* never suppress, always show */
   1030 #define SUPPRESS_PROTO1		1	/* don't show in protocol 1 sessions */
   1031 #define SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT	2	/* don't show in mux client sessions */
   1032 #define SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER	4	/* don't show in mux master sessions */
   1033 #define SUPPRESS_SYSLOG		8	/* don't show when logging to syslog */
   1034 struct escape_help_text {
   1035 	const char *cmd;
   1036 	const char *text;
   1037 	unsigned int flags;
   1038 };
   1039 static struct escape_help_text esc_txt[] = {
   1040     {".",  "terminate session", SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER},
   1041     {".",  "terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)",
   1042 	SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
   1043     {"B",  "send a BREAK to the remote system", SUPPRESS_PROTO1},
   1044     {"C",  "open a command line", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
   1045     {"R",  "request rekey", SUPPRESS_PROTO1},
   1046     {"V/v",  "decrease/increase verbosity (LogLevel)", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
   1047     {"^Z", "suspend ssh", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
   1048     {"#",  "list forwarded connections", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
   1049     {"&",  "background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)",
   1050 	SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
   1051     {"?", "this message", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
   1052 };
   1053 
   1054 static void
   1055 print_escape_help(Buffer *b, int escape_char, int protocol2, int mux_client,
   1056     int using_stderr)
   1057 {
   1058 	unsigned int i, suppress_flags;
   1059 	char string[1024];
   1060 
   1061 	snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c?\r\n"
   1062 	    "Supported escape sequences:\r\n", escape_char);
   1063 	buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
   1064 
   1065 	suppress_flags = (protocol2 ? 0 : SUPPRESS_PROTO1) |
   1066 	    (mux_client ? SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT : 0) |
   1067 	    (mux_client ? 0 : SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER) |
   1068 	    (using_stderr ? 0 : SUPPRESS_SYSLOG);
   1069 
   1070 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(esc_txt)/sizeof(esc_txt[0]); i++) {
   1071 		if (esc_txt[i].flags & suppress_flags)
   1072 			continue;
   1073 		snprintf(string, sizeof string, " %c%-3s - %s\r\n",
   1074 		    escape_char, esc_txt[i].cmd, esc_txt[i].text);
   1075 		buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
   1076 	}
   1077 
   1078 	snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1079 	    " %c%c   - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n"
   1080 	    "(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after "
   1081 	    "newline.)\r\n", escape_char, escape_char);
   1082 	buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * Process the characters one by one, call with c==NULL for proto1 case.
   1087  */
   1088 static int
   1089 process_escapes(Channel *c, Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr,
   1090     char *buf, int len)
   1091 {
   1092 	char string[1024];
   1093 	pid_t pid;
   1094 	int bytes = 0;
   1095 	u_int i;
   1096 	u_char ch;
   1097 	char *s;
   1098 	int *escape_pendingp, escape_char;
   1099 	struct escape_filter_ctx *efc;
   1100 
   1101 	if (c == NULL) {
   1102 		escape_pendingp = &escape_pending1;
   1103 		escape_char = escape_char1;
   1104 	} else {
   1105 		if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
   1106 			return 0;
   1107 		efc = (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
   1108 		escape_pendingp = &efc->escape_pending;
   1109 		escape_char = efc->escape_char;
   1110 	}
   1111 
   1112 	if (len <= 0)
   1113 		return (0);
   1114 
   1115 	for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
   1116 		/* Get one character at a time. */
   1117 		ch = buf[i];
   1118 
   1119 		if (*escape_pendingp) {
   1120 			/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
   1121 			/* Clear the flag now. */
   1122 			*escape_pendingp = 0;
   1123 
   1124 			/* Process the escaped character. */
   1125 			switch (ch) {
   1126 			case '.':
   1127 				/* Terminate the connection. */
   1128 				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n",
   1129 				    escape_char);
   1130 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
   1131 
   1132 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
   1133 					chan_read_failed(c);
   1134 					chan_write_failed(c);
   1135 					if (c->detach_user)
   1136 						c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
   1137 					c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED;
   1138 					buffer_clear(&c->input);
   1139 					chan_ibuf_empty(c);
   1140 					return 0;
   1141 				} else
   1142 					quit_pending = 1;
   1143 				return -1;
   1144 
   1145 			case 'Z' - 64:
   1146 				/* XXX support this for mux clients */
   1147 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
   1148 					char b[16];
   1149  noescape:
   1150 					if (ch == 'Z' - 64)
   1151 						snprintf(b, sizeof b, "^Z");
   1152 					else
   1153 						snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%c", ch);
   1154 					snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1155 					    "%c%s escape not available to "
   1156 					    "multiplexed sessions\r\n",
   1157 					    escape_char, b);
   1158 					buffer_append(berr, string,
   1159 					    strlen(string));
   1160 					continue;
   1161 				}
   1162 				/* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
   1163 				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1164 				    "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
   1165 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
   1166 
   1167 				/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
   1168 				client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
   1169 
   1170 				/* We have been continued. */
   1171 				continue;
   1172 
   1173 			case 'B':
   1174 				if (compat20) {
   1175 					snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1176 					    "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
   1177 					buffer_append(berr, string,
   1178 					    strlen(string));
   1179 					channel_request_start(c->self,
   1180 					    "break", 0);
   1181 					packet_put_int(1000);
   1182 					packet_send();
   1183 				}
   1184 				continue;
   1185 
   1186 			case 'R':
   1187 				if (compat20) {
   1188 					if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
   1189 						logit("Server does not "
   1190 						    "support re-keying");
   1191 					else
   1192 						need_rekeying = 1;
   1193 				}
   1194 				continue;
   1195 
   1196 			case 'V':
   1197 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1198 			case 'v':
   1199 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
   1200 					goto noescape;
   1201 				if (!log_is_on_stderr()) {
   1202 					snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1203 					    "%c%c [Logging to syslog]\r\n",
   1204 					     escape_char, ch);
   1205 					buffer_append(berr, string,
   1206 					    strlen(string));
   1207 					continue;
   1208 				}
   1209 				if (ch == 'V' && options.log_level >
   1210 				    SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
   1211 					log_change_level(--options.log_level);
   1212 				if (ch == 'v' && options.log_level <
   1213 				    SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
   1214 					log_change_level(++options.log_level);
   1215 				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1216 				    "%c%c [LogLevel %s]\r\n", escape_char, ch,
   1217 				    log_level_name(options.log_level));
   1218 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
   1219 				continue;
   1220 
   1221 			case '&':
   1222 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
   1223 					goto noescape;
   1224 				/*
   1225 				 * Detach the program (continue to serve
   1226 				 * connections, but put in background and no
   1227 				 * more new connections).
   1228 				 */
   1229 				/* Restore tty modes. */
   1230 				leave_raw_mode(
   1231 				    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1232 
   1233 				/* Stop listening for new connections. */
   1234 				channel_stop_listening();
   1235 
   1236 				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
   1237 				    "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
   1238 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
   1239 
   1240 				/* Fork into background. */
   1241 				pid = fork();
   1242 				if (pid < 0) {
   1243 					error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
   1244 					continue;
   1245 				}
   1246 				if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
   1247 					/* The parent just exits. */
   1248 					exit(0);
   1249 				}
   1250 				/* The child continues serving connections. */
   1251 				if (compat20) {
   1252 					buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
   1253 					/* fake EOF on stdin */
   1254 					return -1;
   1255 				} else if (!stdin_eof) {
   1256 					/*
   1257 					 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not
   1258 					 * always appear to be enough.  So we
   1259 					 * try to send an EOF character first.
   1260 					 */
   1261 					packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
   1262 					packet_put_string("\004", 1);
   1263 					packet_send();
   1264 					/* Close stdin. */
   1265 					stdin_eof = 1;
   1266 					if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
   1267 						packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
   1268 						packet_send();
   1269 					}
   1270 				}
   1271 				continue;
   1272 
   1273 			case '?':
   1274 				print_escape_help(berr, escape_char, compat20,
   1275 				    (c && c->ctl_chan != -1),
   1276 				    log_is_on_stderr());
   1277 				continue;
   1278 
   1279 			case '#':
   1280 				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n",
   1281 				    escape_char);
   1282 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
   1283 				s = channel_open_message();
   1284 				buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
   1285 				free(s);
   1286 				continue;
   1287 
   1288 			case 'C':
   1289 				if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
   1290 					goto noescape;
   1291 				process_cmdline();
   1292 				continue;
   1293 
   1294 			default:
   1295 				if (ch != escape_char) {
   1296 					buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
   1297 					bytes++;
   1298 				}
   1299 				/* Escaped characters fall through here */
   1300 				break;
   1301 			}
   1302 		} else {
   1303 			/*
   1304 			 * The previous character was not an escape char.
   1305 			 * Check if this is an escape.
   1306 			 */
   1307 			if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
   1308 				/*
   1309 				 * It is. Set the flag and continue to
   1310 				 * next character.
   1311 				 */
   1312 				*escape_pendingp = 1;
   1313 				continue;
   1314 			}
   1315 		}
   1316 
   1317 		/*
   1318 		 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
   1319 		 * and append it to the buffer.
   1320 		 */
   1321 		last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
   1322 		buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
   1323 		bytes++;
   1324 	}
   1325 	return bytes;
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 static void
   1329 client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
   1330 {
   1331 	int len;
   1332 	char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
   1333 
   1334 	/* Read input from stdin. */
   1335 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
   1336 		/* Read as much as possible. */
   1337 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
   1338 		if (len < 0 &&
   1339 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
   1340 			return;		/* we'll try again later */
   1341 		if (len <= 0) {
   1342 			/*
   1343 			 * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
   1344 			 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
   1345 			 * if it was an error condition.
   1346 			 */
   1347 			if (len < 0) {
   1348 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n",
   1349 				    strerror(errno));
   1350 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
   1351 			}
   1352 			/* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
   1353 			stdin_eof = 1;
   1354 			/*
   1355 			 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
   1356 			 * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
   1357 			 * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
   1358 			 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
   1359 			 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
   1360 			 */
   1361 			if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
   1362 				packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
   1363 				packet_send();
   1364 			}
   1365 		} else if (escape_char1 == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
   1366 			/*
   1367 			 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
   1368 			 * Just append the data to buffer.
   1369 			 */
   1370 			buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
   1371 		} else {
   1372 			/*
   1373 			 * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape
   1374 			 * character and have to process the characters one
   1375 			 * by one.
   1376 			 */
   1377 			if (process_escapes(NULL, &stdin_buffer,
   1378 			    &stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
   1379 				return;
   1380 		}
   1381 	}
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 static void
   1385 client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
   1386 {
   1387 	int len;
   1388 	char buf[100];
   1389 
   1390 	/* Write buffered output to stdout. */
   1391 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
   1392 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
   1393 		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
   1394 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
   1395 		if (len <= 0) {
   1396 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
   1397 			    errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1398 				len = 0;
   1399 			else {
   1400 				/*
   1401 				 * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
   1402 				 * error message to stderr buffer.
   1403 				 */
   1404 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
   1405 				    "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
   1406 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
   1407 				quit_pending = 1;
   1408 				return;
   1409 			}
   1410 		}
   1411 		/* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
   1412 		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
   1413 	}
   1414 	/* Write buffered output to stderr. */
   1415 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
   1416 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
   1417 		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
   1418 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
   1419 		if (len <= 0) {
   1420 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
   1421 			    errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1422 				len = 0;
   1423 			else {
   1424 				/*
   1425 				 * EOF or error, but can't even print
   1426 				 * error message.
   1427 				 */
   1428 				quit_pending = 1;
   1429 				return;
   1430 			}
   1431 		}
   1432 		/* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
   1433 		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
   1434 	}
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
   1439  * there are packets available.
   1440  *
   1441  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
   1442  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
   1443  * intended to make debugging easier since no
   1444  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
   1445  * extensions must be negotiated during the
   1446  * preparatory phase.
   1447  */
   1448 
   1449 static void
   1450 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
   1451 {
   1452 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, active_state);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
   1456 
   1457 /* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
   1458 void *
   1459 client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
   1462 
   1463 	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
   1464 	ret->escape_pending = 0;
   1465 	ret->escape_char = escape_char;
   1466 	return (void *)ret;
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 /* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
   1470 void
   1471 client_filter_cleanup(int cid, void *ctx)
   1472 {
   1473 	free(ctx);
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 int
   1477 client_simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
   1478 {
   1479 	if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
   1480 		return 0;
   1481 
   1482 	return process_escapes(c, &c->input, &c->output, &c->extended,
   1483 	    buf, len);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 static void
   1487 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
   1488 {
   1489 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
   1490 	session_closed = 1;
   1491 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
   1496  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
   1497  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
   1498  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
   1499  */
   1500 
   1501 int
   1502 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
   1503 {
   1504 	fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
   1505 	double start_time, total_time;
   1506 	int r, max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len;
   1507 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
   1508 	u_int nalloc = 0;
   1509 	char buf[100];
   1510 
   1511 	debug("Entering interactive session.");
   1512 
   1513 	if (options.control_master &&
   1514 	    !option_clear_or_none(options.control_path)) {
   1515 		debug("pledge: id");
   1516 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns recvfd proc exec id tty",
   1517 		    NULL) == -1)
   1518 			fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1519 
   1520 	} else if (options.forward_x11 || options.permit_local_command) {
   1521 		debug("pledge: exec");
   1522 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc exec tty",
   1523 		    NULL) == -1)
   1524 			fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1525 
   1526 	} else if (options.update_hostkeys) {
   1527 		debug("pledge: filesystem full");
   1528 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc tty",
   1529 		    NULL) == -1)
   1530 			fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1531 
   1532 	} else if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) ||
   1533 	    fork_after_authentication_flag) {
   1534 		debug("pledge: proc");
   1535 		if (pledge("stdio cpath unix inet dns proc tty", NULL) == -1)
   1536 			fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1537 
   1538 	} else {
   1539 		debug("pledge: network");
   1540 		if (pledge("stdio unix inet dns tty", NULL) == -1)
   1541 			fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 	start_time = get_current_time();
   1545 
   1546 	/* Initialize variables. */
   1547 	escape_pending1 = 0;
   1548 	last_was_cr = 1;
   1549 	exit_status = -1;
   1550 	stdin_eof = 0;
   1551 	buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
   1552 	connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
   1553 	connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
   1554 	max_fd = MAXIMUM(connection_in, connection_out);
   1555 
   1556 	if (!compat20) {
   1557 		/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
   1558 		if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
   1559 			set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
   1560 		if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
   1561 			set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
   1562 		if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
   1563 			set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
   1564 		max_fd = MAXIMUM(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
   1565 		max_fd = MAXIMUM(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
   1566 		max_fd = MAXIMUM(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
   1567 	}
   1568 	quit_pending = 0;
   1569 	escape_char1 = escape_char_arg;
   1570 
   1571 	/* Initialize buffers. */
   1572 	buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
   1573 	buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
   1574 	buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
   1575 
   1576 	client_init_dispatch();
   1577 
   1578 	/*
   1579 	 * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
   1580 	 * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
   1581 	 */
   1582 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
   1583 		signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
   1584 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
   1585 		signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
   1586 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
   1587 		signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
   1588 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
   1589 		signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
   1590 	signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
   1591 
   1592 	if (have_pty)
   1593 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1594 
   1595 	if (compat20) {
   1596 		session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
   1597 		if (session_ident != -1) {
   1598 			if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
   1599 				channel_register_filter(session_ident,
   1600 				    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
   1601 				    client_filter_cleanup,
   1602 				    client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
   1603 				    escape_char_arg));
   1604 			}
   1605 			channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
   1606 			    client_channel_closed, 0);
   1607 		}
   1608 	} else {
   1609 		/* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
   1610 		client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
   1611 	}
   1612 
   1613 	/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
   1614 	while (!quit_pending) {
   1615 
   1616 		/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
   1617 		client_process_buffered_input_packets();
   1618 
   1619 		if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
   1620 			break;
   1621 
   1622 		if (ssh_packet_is_rekeying(active_state)) {
   1623 			debug("rekeying in progress");
   1624 		} else if (need_rekeying) {
   1625 			/* manual rekey request */
   1626 			debug("need rekeying");
   1627 			if ((r = kex_start_rekex(active_state)) != 0)
   1628 				fatal("%s: kex_start_rekex: %s", __func__,
   1629 				    ssh_err(r));
   1630 			need_rekeying = 0;
   1631 		} else {
   1632 			/*
   1633 			 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
   1634 			 * them for sending to the server.
   1635 			 */
   1636 			if (!compat20)
   1637 				client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
   1638 
   1639 			/*
   1640 			 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
   1641 			 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
   1642 			 */
   1643 			if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
   1644 				channel_output_poll();
   1645 
   1646 			/*
   1647 			 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
   1648 			 * message about it to the server if so.
   1649 			 */
   1650 			client_check_window_change();
   1651 
   1652 			if (quit_pending)
   1653 				break;
   1654 		}
   1655 		/*
   1656 		 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
   1657 		 * available on one of the descriptors).
   1658 		 */
   1659 		max_fd2 = max_fd;
   1660 		client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
   1661 		    &max_fd2, &nalloc, ssh_packet_is_rekeying(active_state));
   1662 
   1663 		if (quit_pending)
   1664 			break;
   1665 
   1666 		/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
   1667 		if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(active_state))
   1668 			channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
   1669 
   1670 		/* Buffer input from the connection.  */
   1671 		client_process_net_input(readset);
   1672 
   1673 		if (quit_pending)
   1674 			break;
   1675 
   1676 		if (!compat20) {
   1677 			/* Buffer data from stdin */
   1678 			client_process_input(readset);
   1679 			/*
   1680 			 * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
   1681 			 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
   1682 			 */
   1683 			client_process_output(writeset);
   1684 		}
   1685 
   1686 		/*
   1687 		 * Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
   1688 		 * sender.
   1689 		 */
   1690 		if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
   1691 			packet_write_poll();
   1692 
   1693 		/*
   1694 		 * If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
   1695 		 * timeout has expired without any active client
   1696 		 * connections, then quit.
   1697 		 */
   1698 		if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
   1699 			if (monotime() >= control_persist_exit_time) {
   1700 				debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
   1701 				break;
   1702 			}
   1703 		}
   1704 	}
   1705 	free(readset);
   1706 	free(writeset);
   1707 
   1708 	/* Terminate the session. */
   1709 
   1710 	/* Stop watching for window change. */
   1711 	signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
   1712 
   1713 	if (compat20) {
   1714 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
   1715 		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
   1716 		packet_put_cstring("disconnected by user");
   1717 		packet_put_cstring(""); /* language tag */
   1718 		packet_send();
   1719 		packet_write_wait();
   1720 	}
   1721 
   1722 	channel_free_all();
   1723 
   1724 	if (have_pty)
   1725 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1726 
   1727 	/* restore blocking io */
   1728 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
   1729 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
   1730 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
   1731 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
   1732 	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
   1733 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
   1734 
   1735 	/*
   1736 	 * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
   1737 	 * exit status to be returned.  In that case, clear error code if the
   1738 	 * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
   1739 	 */
   1740 	if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
   1741 		received_signal = 0;
   1742 		exit_status = 0;
   1743 	}
   1744 
   1745 	if (received_signal)
   1746 		fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
   1747 
   1748 	/*
   1749 	 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
   1750 	 * that the connection has been closed.
   1751 	 */
   1752 	if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
   1753 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
   1754 		    "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
   1755 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
   1756 	}
   1757 
   1758 	/* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
   1759 	if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
   1760 		len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout),
   1761 		    buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
   1762 		if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stdout_buffer))
   1763 			error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
   1764 		else
   1765 			buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
   1766 	}
   1767 
   1768 	/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
   1769 	if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
   1770 		len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
   1771 		    buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
   1772 		if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stderr_buffer))
   1773 			error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
   1774 		else
   1775 			buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
   1776 	}
   1777 
   1778 	/* Clear and free any buffers. */
   1779 	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
   1780 	buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
   1781 	buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
   1782 	buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
   1783 
   1784 	/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
   1785 	total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
   1786 	packet_get_bytes(&ibytes, &obytes);
   1787 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
   1788 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
   1789 	if (total_time > 0)
   1790 		verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
   1791 		    obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
   1792 	/* Return the exit status of the program. */
   1793 	debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
   1794 	return exit_status;
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 /*********/
   1798 
   1799 static int
   1800 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   1801 {
   1802 	u_int data_len;
   1803 	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
   1804 	packet_check_eom();
   1805 	buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
   1806 	explicit_bzero(data, data_len);
   1807 	free(data);
   1808 	return 0;
   1809 }
   1810 static int
   1811 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   1812 {
   1813 	u_int data_len;
   1814 	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
   1815 	packet_check_eom();
   1816 	buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
   1817 	explicit_bzero(data, data_len);
   1818 	free(data);
   1819 	return 0;
   1820 }
   1821 static int
   1822 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   1823 {
   1824 	exit_status = packet_get_int();
   1825 	packet_check_eom();
   1826 	/* Acknowledge the exit. */
   1827 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
   1828 	packet_send();
   1829 	/*
   1830 	 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
   1831 	 * exiting the loop.
   1832 	 */
   1833 	packet_write_wait();
   1834 	/* Flag that we want to exit. */
   1835 	quit_pending = 1;
   1836 	return 0;
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 static int
   1840 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   1841 {
   1842 	Channel *c = NULL;
   1843 	int r, remote_id, sock;
   1844 
   1845 	/* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
   1846 	remote_id = packet_get_int();
   1847 	packet_check_eom();
   1848 
   1849 	/*
   1850 	 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
   1851 	 * get forwarded).
   1852 	 */
   1853 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&sock)) != 0 &&
   1854 	    r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
   1855 		debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
   1856 		    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1857 
   1858 
   1859 	/*
   1860 	 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
   1861 	 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
   1862 	 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
   1863 	 * agent.
   1864 	 */
   1865 	if (sock >= 0) {
   1866 		c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
   1867 		    -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
   1868 		c->remote_id = remote_id;
   1869 		c->force_drain = 1;
   1870 	}
   1871 	if (c == NULL) {
   1872 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
   1873 		packet_put_int(remote_id);
   1874 	} else {
   1875 		/* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
   1876 		debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
   1877 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
   1878 		packet_put_int(remote_id);
   1879 		packet_put_int(c->self);
   1880 	}
   1881 	packet_send();
   1882 	return 0;
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 static Channel *
   1886 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan,
   1887     u_int rwindow, u_int rmaxpack)
   1888 {
   1889 	Channel *c = NULL;
   1890 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
   1891 	char *listen_address, *originator_address;
   1892 	u_short listen_port, originator_port;
   1893 	int r;
   1894 
   1895 	/* Get rest of the packet */
   1896 	listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
   1897 	listen_port = packet_get_int();
   1898 	originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
   1899 	originator_port = packet_get_int();
   1900 	packet_check_eom();
   1901 
   1902 	debug("%s: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d", __func__,
   1903 	    listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
   1904 
   1905 	c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_address, listen_port,
   1906 	    "forwarded-tcpip", originator_address);
   1907 
   1908 	if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
   1909 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
   1910 			error("%s: alloc reply", __func__);
   1911 			goto out;
   1912 		}
   1913 		/* reconstruct and send to muxclient */
   1914 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 ||	/* padlen */
   1915 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
   1916 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, request_type)) != 0 ||
   1917 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rchan)) != 0 ||
   1918 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rwindow)) != 0 ||
   1919 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rmaxpack)) != 0 ||
   1920 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, listen_address)) != 0 ||
   1921 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, listen_port)) != 0 ||
   1922 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, originator_address)) != 0 ||
   1923 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, originator_port)) != 0 ||
   1924 		    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(&c->output, b)) != 0) {
   1925 			error("%s: compose for muxclient %s", __func__,
   1926 			    ssh_err(r));
   1927 			goto out;
   1928 		}
   1929 	}
   1930 
   1931  out:
   1932 	sshbuf_free(b);
   1933 	free(originator_address);
   1934 	free(listen_address);
   1935 	return c;
   1936 }
   1937 
   1938 static Channel *
   1939 client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(const char *request_type, int rchan)
   1940 {
   1941 	Channel *c = NULL;
   1942 	char *listen_path;
   1943 
   1944 	/* Get the remote path. */
   1945 	listen_path = packet_get_string(NULL);
   1946 	/* XXX: Skip reserved field for now. */
   1947 	if (packet_get_string_ptr(NULL) == NULL)
   1948 		fatal("%s: packet_get_string_ptr failed", __func__);
   1949 	packet_check_eom();
   1950 
   1951 	debug("%s: %s", __func__, listen_path);
   1952 
   1953 	c = channel_connect_by_listen_path(listen_path,
   1954 	    "forwarded-streamlocal (at) openssh.com", "forwarded-streamlocal");
   1955 	free(listen_path);
   1956 	return c;
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 static Channel *
   1960 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
   1961 {
   1962 	Channel *c = NULL;
   1963 	char *originator;
   1964 	u_short originator_port;
   1965 	int sock;
   1966 
   1967 	if (!options.forward_x11) {
   1968 		error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
   1969 		error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
   1970 		    "malicious server.");
   1971 		return NULL;
   1972 	}
   1973 	if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && (u_int)monotime() >= x11_refuse_time) {
   1974 		verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
   1975 		    "expired");
   1976 		return NULL;
   1977 	}
   1978 	originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
   1979 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
   1980 		debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
   1981 		originator_port = 0;
   1982 	} else {
   1983 		originator_port = packet_get_int();
   1984 	}
   1985 	packet_check_eom();
   1986 	/* XXX check permission */
   1987 	debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
   1988 	    originator_port);
   1989 	free(originator);
   1990 	sock = x11_connect_display();
   1991 	if (sock < 0)
   1992 		return NULL;
   1993 	c = channel_new("x11",
   1994 	    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
   1995 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
   1996 	c->force_drain = 1;
   1997 	return c;
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 static Channel *
   2001 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
   2002 {
   2003 	Channel *c = NULL;
   2004 	int r, sock;
   2005 
   2006 	if (!options.forward_agent) {
   2007 		error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
   2008 		error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
   2009 		    "malicious server.");
   2010 		return NULL;
   2011 	}
   2012 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&sock)) != 0) {
   2013 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
   2014 			debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
   2015 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2016 		return NULL;
   2017 	}
   2018 	c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
   2019 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
   2020 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
   2021 	    "authentication agent connection", 1);
   2022 	c->force_drain = 1;
   2023 	return c;
   2024 }
   2025 
   2026 int
   2027 client_request_tun_fwd(int tun_mode, int local_tun, int remote_tun)
   2028 {
   2029 	Channel *c;
   2030 	int fd;
   2031 
   2032 	if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
   2033 		return 0;
   2034 
   2035 	if (!compat20) {
   2036 		error("Tunnel forwarding is not supported for protocol 1");
   2037 		return -1;
   2038 	}
   2039 
   2040 	debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
   2041 
   2042 	/* Open local tunnel device */
   2043 	if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode)) == -1) {
   2044 		error("Tunnel device open failed.");
   2045 		return -1;
   2046 	}
   2047 
   2048 	c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
   2049 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
   2050 	c->datagram = 1;
   2051 
   2052 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
   2053 	if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
   2054 		channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
   2055 		    sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
   2056 #endif
   2057 
   2058 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
   2059 	packet_put_cstring("tun (at) openssh.com");
   2060 	packet_put_int(c->self);
   2061 	packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
   2062 	packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
   2063 	packet_put_int(tun_mode);
   2064 	packet_put_int(remote_tun);
   2065 	packet_send();
   2066 
   2067 	return 0;
   2068 }
   2069 
   2070 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
   2071 static int
   2072 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   2073 {
   2074 	Channel *c = NULL;
   2075 	char *ctype;
   2076 	int rchan;
   2077 	u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
   2078 
   2079 	ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
   2080 	rchan = packet_get_int();
   2081 	rwindow = packet_get_int();
   2082 	rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
   2083 
   2084 	debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
   2085 	    ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
   2086 
   2087 	if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
   2088 		c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan, rwindow,
   2089 		    rmaxpack);
   2090 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-streamlocal (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
   2091 		c = client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(ctype, rchan);
   2092 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
   2093 		c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
   2094 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
   2095 		c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
   2096 	}
   2097 	if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
   2098 		debug3("proxied to downstream: %s", ctype);
   2099 	} else if (c != NULL) {
   2100 		debug("confirm %s", ctype);
   2101 		c->remote_id = rchan;
   2102 		c->remote_window = rwindow;
   2103 		c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
   2104 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
   2105 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
   2106 			packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
   2107 			packet_put_int(c->self);
   2108 			packet_put_int(c->local_window);
   2109 			packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
   2110 			packet_send();
   2111 		}
   2112 	} else {
   2113 		debug("failure %s", ctype);
   2114 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
   2115 		packet_put_int(rchan);
   2116 		packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
   2117 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
   2118 			packet_put_cstring("open failed");
   2119 			packet_put_cstring("");
   2120 		}
   2121 		packet_send();
   2122 	}
   2123 	free(ctype);
   2124 	return 0;
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 static int
   2128 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   2129 {
   2130 	Channel *c = NULL;
   2131 	int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
   2132 	char *rtype;
   2133 
   2134 	id = packet_get_int();
   2135 	c = channel_lookup(id);
   2136 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ctxt))
   2137 		return 0;
   2138 	rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
   2139 	reply = packet_get_char();
   2140 
   2141 	debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
   2142 	    id, rtype, reply);
   2143 
   2144 	if (id == -1) {
   2145 		error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
   2146 	} else if (c == NULL) {
   2147 		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
   2148 		    "unknown channel", id);
   2149 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow (at) openssh.com") == 0) {
   2150 		packet_check_eom();
   2151 		chan_rcvd_eow(c);
   2152 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
   2153 		exitval = packet_get_int();
   2154 		if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
   2155 			mux_exit_message(c, exitval);
   2156 			success = 1;
   2157 		} else if (id == session_ident) {
   2158 			/* Record exit value of local session */
   2159 			success = 1;
   2160 			exit_status = exitval;
   2161 		} else {
   2162 			/* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
   2163 			debug("%s: no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
   2164 			    __func__, id);
   2165 		}
   2166 		packet_check_eom();
   2167 	}
   2168 	if (reply && c != NULL && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
   2169 		packet_start(success ?
   2170 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
   2171 		packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
   2172 		packet_send();
   2173 	}
   2174 	free(rtype);
   2175 	return 0;
   2176 }
   2177 
   2178 struct hostkeys_update_ctx {
   2179 	/* The hostname and (optionally) IP address string for the server */
   2180 	char *host_str, *ip_str;
   2181 
   2182 	/*
   2183 	 * Keys received from the server and a flag for each indicating
   2184 	 * whether they already exist in known_hosts.
   2185 	 * keys_seen is filled in by hostkeys_find() and later (for new
   2186 	 * keys) by client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm().
   2187 	 */
   2188 	struct sshkey **keys;
   2189 	int *keys_seen;
   2190 	size_t nkeys;
   2191 
   2192 	size_t nnew;
   2193 
   2194 	/*
   2195 	 * Keys that are in known_hosts, but were not present in the update
   2196 	 * from the server (i.e. scheduled to be deleted).
   2197 	 * Filled in by hostkeys_find().
   2198 	 */
   2199 	struct sshkey **old_keys;
   2200 	size_t nold;
   2201 };
   2202 
   2203 static void
   2204 hostkeys_update_ctx_free(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
   2205 {
   2206 	size_t i;
   2207 
   2208 	if (ctx == NULL)
   2209 		return;
   2210 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++)
   2211 		sshkey_free(ctx->keys[i]);
   2212 	free(ctx->keys);
   2213 	free(ctx->keys_seen);
   2214 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++)
   2215 		sshkey_free(ctx->old_keys[i]);
   2216 	free(ctx->old_keys);
   2217 	free(ctx->host_str);
   2218 	free(ctx->ip_str);
   2219 	free(ctx);
   2220 }
   2221 
   2222 static int
   2223 hostkeys_find(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
   2224 {
   2225 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
   2226 	size_t i;
   2227 	struct sshkey **tmp;
   2228 
   2229 	if (l->status != HKF_STATUS_MATCHED || l->key == NULL ||
   2230 	    l->key->type == KEY_RSA1)
   2231 		return 0;
   2232 
   2233 	/* Mark off keys we've already seen for this host */
   2234 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2235 		if (sshkey_equal(l->key, ctx->keys[i])) {
   2236 			debug3("%s: found %s key at %s:%ld", __func__,
   2237 			    sshkey_ssh_name(ctx->keys[i]), l->path, l->linenum);
   2238 			ctx->keys_seen[i] = 1;
   2239 			return 0;
   2240 		}
   2241 	}
   2242 	/* This line contained a key that not offered by the server */
   2243 	debug3("%s: deprecated %s key at %s:%ld", __func__,
   2244 	    sshkey_ssh_name(l->key), l->path, l->linenum);
   2245 	if ((tmp = reallocarray(ctx->old_keys, ctx->nold + 1,
   2246 	    sizeof(*ctx->old_keys))) == NULL)
   2247 		fatal("%s: reallocarray failed nold = %zu",
   2248 		    __func__, ctx->nold);
   2249 	ctx->old_keys = tmp;
   2250 	ctx->old_keys[ctx->nold++] = l->key;
   2251 	l->key = NULL;
   2252 
   2253 	return 0;
   2254 }
   2255 
   2256 static void
   2257 update_known_hosts(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
   2258 {
   2259 	int r, was_raw = 0;
   2260 	int loglevel = options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK ?
   2261 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
   2262 	char *fp, *response;
   2263 	size_t i;
   2264 
   2265 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2266 		if (ctx->keys_seen[i] != 2)
   2267 			continue;
   2268 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->keys[i],
   2269 		    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
   2270 			fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
   2271 		do_log2(loglevel, "Learned new hostkey: %s %s",
   2272 		    sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), fp);
   2273 		free(fp);
   2274 	}
   2275 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++) {
   2276 		if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->old_keys[i],
   2277 		    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
   2278 			fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
   2279 		do_log2(loglevel, "Deprecating obsolete hostkey: %s %s",
   2280 		    sshkey_type(ctx->old_keys[i]), fp);
   2281 		free(fp);
   2282 	}
   2283 	if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
   2284 		if (get_saved_tio() != NULL) {
   2285 			leave_raw_mode(1);
   2286 			was_raw = 1;
   2287 		}
   2288 		response = NULL;
   2289 		for (i = 0; !quit_pending && i < 3; i++) {
   2290 			free(response);
   2291 			response = read_passphrase("Accept updated hostkeys? "
   2292 			    "(yes/no): ", RP_ECHO);
   2293 			if (strcasecmp(response, "yes") == 0)
   2294 				break;
   2295 			else if (quit_pending || response == NULL ||
   2296 			    strcasecmp(response, "no") == 0) {
   2297 				options.update_hostkeys = 0;
   2298 				break;
   2299 			} else {
   2300 				do_log2(loglevel, "Please enter "
   2301 				    "\"yes\" or \"no\"");
   2302 			}
   2303 		}
   2304 		if (quit_pending || i >= 3 || response == NULL)
   2305 			options.update_hostkeys = 0;
   2306 		free(response);
   2307 		if (was_raw)
   2308 			enter_raw_mode(1);
   2309 	}
   2310 
   2311 	/*
   2312 	 * Now that all the keys are verified, we can go ahead and replace
   2313 	 * them in known_hosts (assuming SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK didn't
   2314 	 * cancel the operation).
   2315 	 */
   2316 	if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 &&
   2317 	    (r = hostfile_replace_entries(options.user_hostfiles[0],
   2318 	    ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str, ctx->keys, ctx->nkeys,
   2319 	    options.hash_known_hosts, 0,
   2320 	    options.fingerprint_hash)) != 0)
   2321 		error("%s: hostfile_replace_entries failed: %s",
   2322 		    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2323 }
   2324 
   2325 static void
   2326 client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *_ctx)
   2327 {
   2328 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
   2329 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
   2330 	size_t i, ndone;
   2331 	struct sshbuf *signdata;
   2332 	int r;
   2333 	const u_char *sig;
   2334 	size_t siglen;
   2335 
   2336 	if (ctx->nnew == 0)
   2337 		fatal("%s: ctx->nnew == 0", __func__); /* sanity */
   2338 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
   2339 		error("Server failed to confirm ownership of "
   2340 		    "private host keys");
   2341 		hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
   2342 		return;
   2343 	}
   2344 	if ((signdata = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   2345 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
   2346 	/* Don't want to accidentally accept an unbound signature */
   2347 	if (ssh->kex->session_id_len == 0)
   2348 		fatal("%s: ssh->kex->session_id_len == 0", __func__);
   2349 	/*
   2350 	 * Expect a signature for each of the ctx->nnew private keys we
   2351 	 * haven't seen before. They will be in the same order as the
   2352 	 * ctx->keys where the corresponding ctx->keys_seen[i] == 0.
   2353 	 */
   2354 	for (ndone = i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2355 		if (ctx->keys_seen[i])
   2356 			continue;
   2357 		/* Prepare data to be signed: session ID, unique string, key */
   2358 		sshbuf_reset(signdata);
   2359 		if ( (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(signdata,
   2360 		    "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
   2361 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(signdata, ssh->kex->session_id,
   2362 		    ssh->kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
   2363 		    (r = sshkey_puts(ctx->keys[i], signdata)) != 0)
   2364 			fatal("%s: failed to prepare signature: %s",
   2365 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2366 		/* Extract and verify signature */
   2367 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &sig, &siglen)) != 0) {
   2368 			error("%s: couldn't parse message: %s",
   2369 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2370 			goto out;
   2371 		}
   2372 		if ((r = sshkey_verify(ctx->keys[i], sig, siglen,
   2373 		    sshbuf_ptr(signdata), sshbuf_len(signdata), 0)) != 0) {
   2374 			error("%s: server gave bad signature for %s key %zu",
   2375 			    __func__, sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), i);
   2376 			goto out;
   2377 		}
   2378 		/* Key is good. Mark it as 'seen' */
   2379 		ctx->keys_seen[i] = 2;
   2380 		ndone++;
   2381 	}
   2382 	if (ndone != ctx->nnew)
   2383 		fatal("%s: ndone != ctx->nnew (%zu / %zu)", __func__,
   2384 		    ndone, ctx->nnew);  /* Shouldn't happen */
   2385 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
   2386 
   2387 	/* Make the edits to known_hosts */
   2388 	update_known_hosts(ctx);
   2389  out:
   2390 	hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
   2391 }
   2392 
   2393 /*
   2394  * Returns non-zero if the key is accepted by HostkeyAlgorithms.
   2395  * Made slightly less trivial by the multiple RSA signature algorithm names.
   2396  */
   2397 static int
   2398 key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(const struct sshkey *key)
   2399 {
   2400 	const char *ktype = sshkey_ssh_name(key);
   2401 	const char *hostkeyalgs = options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL ?
   2402 	    options.hostkeyalgorithms : KEX_DEFAULT_PK_ALG;
   2403 
   2404 	if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
   2405 		return 0;
   2406 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA &&
   2407 	    (match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1 ||
   2408 	    match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1))
   2409 		return 1;
   2410 	return match_pattern_list(ktype, hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1;
   2411 }
   2412 
   2413 /*
   2414  * Handle hostkeys-00 (at) openssh.com global request to inform the client of all
   2415  * the server's hostkeys. The keys are checked against the user's
   2416  * HostkeyAlgorithms preference before they are accepted.
   2417  */
   2418 static int
   2419 client_input_hostkeys(void)
   2420 {
   2421 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
   2422 	const u_char *blob = NULL;
   2423 	size_t i, len = 0;
   2424 	struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
   2425 	struct sshkey *key = NULL, **tmp;
   2426 	int r;
   2427 	char *fp;
   2428 	static int hostkeys_seen = 0; /* XXX use struct ssh */
   2429 	extern struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr; /* XXX from ssh.c */
   2430 	struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = NULL;
   2431 
   2432 	if (hostkeys_seen)
   2433 		fatal("%s: server already sent hostkeys", __func__);
   2434 	if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK &&
   2435 	    options.batch_mode)
   2436 		return 1; /* won't ask in batchmode, so don't even try */
   2437 	if (!options.update_hostkeys || options.num_user_hostfiles <= 0)
   2438 		return 1;
   2439 
   2440 	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
   2441 	while (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
   2442 		sshkey_free(key);
   2443 		key = NULL;
   2444 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &blob, &len)) != 0) {
   2445 			error("%s: couldn't parse message: %s",
   2446 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2447 			goto out;
   2448 		}
   2449 		if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, len, &key)) != 0) {
   2450 			error("%s: parse key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2451 			goto out;
   2452 		}
   2453 		fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
   2454 		    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
   2455 		debug3("%s: received %s key %s", __func__,
   2456 		    sshkey_type(key), fp);
   2457 		free(fp);
   2458 
   2459 		if (!key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(key)) {
   2460 			debug3("%s: %s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms",
   2461 			    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
   2462 			continue;
   2463 		}
   2464 		/* Skip certs */
   2465 		if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
   2466 			debug3("%s: %s key is a certificate; skipping",
   2467 			    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
   2468 			continue;
   2469 		}
   2470 		/* Ensure keys are unique */
   2471 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2472 			if (sshkey_equal(key, ctx->keys[i])) {
   2473 				error("%s: received duplicated %s host key",
   2474 				    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
   2475 				goto out;
   2476 			}
   2477 		}
   2478 		/* Key is good, record it */
   2479 		if ((tmp = reallocarray(ctx->keys, ctx->nkeys + 1,
   2480 		    sizeof(*ctx->keys))) == NULL)
   2481 			fatal("%s: reallocarray failed nkeys = %zu",
   2482 			    __func__, ctx->nkeys);
   2483 		ctx->keys = tmp;
   2484 		ctx->keys[ctx->nkeys++] = key;
   2485 		key = NULL;
   2486 	}
   2487 
   2488 	if (ctx->nkeys == 0) {
   2489 		debug("%s: server sent no hostkeys", __func__);
   2490 		goto out;
   2491 	}
   2492 
   2493 	if ((ctx->keys_seen = calloc(ctx->nkeys,
   2494 	    sizeof(*ctx->keys_seen))) == NULL)
   2495 		fatal("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
   2496 
   2497 	get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host,
   2498 	    options.check_host_ip ? (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr : NULL,
   2499 	    options.port, &ctx->host_str,
   2500 	    options.check_host_ip ? &ctx->ip_str : NULL);
   2501 
   2502 	/* Find which keys we already know about. */
   2503 	if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(options.user_hostfiles[0], hostkeys_find,
   2504 	    ctx, ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
   2505 	    HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY|HKF_WANT_MATCH)) != 0) {
   2506 		error("%s: hostkeys_foreach failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2507 		goto out;
   2508 	}
   2509 
   2510 	/* Figure out if we have any new keys to add */
   2511 	ctx->nnew = 0;
   2512 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2513 		if (!ctx->keys_seen[i])
   2514 			ctx->nnew++;
   2515 	}
   2516 
   2517 	debug3("%s: %zu keys from server: %zu new, %zu retained. %zu to remove",
   2518 	    __func__, ctx->nkeys, ctx->nnew, ctx->nkeys - ctx->nnew, ctx->nold);
   2519 
   2520 	if (ctx->nnew == 0 && ctx->nold != 0) {
   2521 		/* We have some keys to remove. Just do it. */
   2522 		update_known_hosts(ctx);
   2523 	} else if (ctx->nnew != 0) {
   2524 		/*
   2525 		 * We have received hitherto-unseen keys from the server.
   2526 		 * Ask the server to confirm ownership of the private halves.
   2527 		 */
   2528 		debug3("%s: asking server to prove ownership for %zu keys",
   2529 		    __func__, ctx->nnew);
   2530 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
   2531 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
   2532 		    "hostkeys-prove-00 (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
   2533 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0) /* bool: want reply */
   2534 			fatal("%s: cannot prepare packet: %s",
   2535 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2536 		if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   2537 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
   2538 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
   2539 			if (ctx->keys_seen[i])
   2540 				continue;
   2541 			sshbuf_reset(buf);
   2542 			if ((r = sshkey_putb(ctx->keys[i], buf)) != 0)
   2543 				fatal("%s: sshkey_putb: %s",
   2544 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2545 			if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
   2546 				fatal("%s: sshpkt_put_string: %s",
   2547 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2548 		}
   2549 		if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
   2550 			fatal("%s: sshpkt_send: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   2551 		client_register_global_confirm(
   2552 		    client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm, ctx);
   2553 		ctx = NULL;  /* will be freed in callback */
   2554 	}
   2555 
   2556 	/* Success */
   2557  out:
   2558 	hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
   2559 	sshkey_free(key);
   2560 	sshbuf_free(buf);
   2561 	/*
   2562 	 * NB. Return success for all cases. The server doesn't need to know
   2563 	 * what the client does with its hosts file.
   2564 	 */
   2565 	return 1;
   2566 }
   2567 
   2568 static int
   2569 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
   2570 {
   2571 	char *rtype;
   2572 	int want_reply;
   2573 	int success = 0;
   2574 
   2575 	rtype = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
   2576 	want_reply = packet_get_char();
   2577 	debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
   2578 	    rtype, want_reply);
   2579 	if (strcmp(rtype, "hostkeys-00 (at) openssh.com") == 0)
   2580 		success = client_input_hostkeys();
   2581 	if (want_reply) {
   2582 		packet_start(success ?
   2583 		    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
   2584 		packet_send();
   2585 		packet_write_wait();
   2586 	}
   2587 	free(rtype);
   2588 	return 0;
   2589 }
   2590 
   2591 void
   2592 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
   2593     const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env)
   2594 {
   2595 	int len;
   2596 	Channel *c = NULL;
   2597 
   2598 	debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
   2599 
   2600 	if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
   2601 		fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
   2602 
   2603 	packet_set_interactive(want_tty,
   2604 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
   2605 
   2606 	if (want_tty) {
   2607 		struct winsize ws;
   2608 
   2609 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
   2610 		if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
   2611 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
   2612 
   2613 		channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 1);
   2614 		client_expect_confirm(id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
   2615 		packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
   2616 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
   2617 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
   2618 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
   2619 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
   2620 		if (tiop == NULL)
   2621 			tiop = get_saved_tio();
   2622 		tty_make_modes(-1, tiop);
   2623 		packet_send();
   2624 		/* XXX wait for reply */
   2625 		c->client_tty = 1;
   2626 	}
   2627 
   2628 	/* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
   2629 	if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
   2630 		int i, j, matched;
   2631 		char *name, *val;
   2632 
   2633 		debug("Sending environment.");
   2634 		for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
   2635 			/* Split */
   2636 			name = xstrdup(env[i]);
   2637 			if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
   2638 				free(name);
   2639 				continue;
   2640 			}
   2641 			*val++ = '\0';
   2642 
   2643 			matched = 0;
   2644 			for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
   2645 				if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
   2646 					matched = 1;
   2647 					break;
   2648 				}
   2649 			}
   2650 			if (!matched) {
   2651 				debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
   2652 				free(name);
   2653 				continue;
   2654 			}
   2655 
   2656 			debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
   2657 			channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
   2658 			packet_put_cstring(name);
   2659 			packet_put_cstring(val);
   2660 			packet_send();
   2661 			free(name);
   2662 		}
   2663 	}
   2664 
   2665 	len = buffer_len(cmd);
   2666 	if (len > 0) {
   2667 		if (len > 900)
   2668 			len = 900;
   2669 		if (want_subsystem) {
   2670 			debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
   2671 			    len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
   2672 			channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", 1);
   2673 			client_expect_confirm(id, "subsystem", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
   2674 		} else {
   2675 			debug("Sending command: %.*s",
   2676 			    len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
   2677 			channel_request_start(id, "exec", 1);
   2678 			client_expect_confirm(id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
   2679 		}
   2680 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
   2681 		packet_send();
   2682 	} else {
   2683 		channel_request_start(id, "shell", 1);
   2684 		client_expect_confirm(id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
   2685 		packet_send();
   2686 	}
   2687 }
   2688 
   2689 static void
   2690 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
   2691 {
   2692 	dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
   2693 
   2694 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
   2695 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
   2696 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
   2697 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
   2698 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
   2699 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
   2700 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
   2701 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
   2702 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
   2703 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
   2704 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
   2705 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
   2706 
   2707 	/* rekeying */
   2708 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
   2709 
   2710 	/* global request reply messages */
   2711 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
   2712 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
   2713 }
   2714 
   2715 static void
   2716 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
   2717 {
   2718 	dispatch_init(NULL);
   2719 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
   2720 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
   2721 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
   2722 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
   2723 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
   2724 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
   2725 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
   2726 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
   2727 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
   2728 
   2729 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
   2730 	    &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
   2731 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
   2732 	    &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
   2733 }
   2734 
   2735 static void
   2736 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
   2737 {
   2738 	client_init_dispatch_13();
   2739 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
   2740 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
   2741 }
   2742 
   2743 static void
   2744 client_init_dispatch(void)
   2745 {
   2746 	if (compat20)
   2747 		client_init_dispatch_20();
   2748 	else if (compat13)
   2749 		client_init_dispatch_13();
   2750 	else
   2751 		client_init_dispatch_15();
   2752 }
   2753 
   2754 void
   2755 client_stop_mux(void)
   2756 {
   2757 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
   2758 		unlink(options.control_path);
   2759 	/*
   2760 	 * If we are in persist mode, or don't have a shell, signal that we
   2761 	 * should close when all active channels are closed.
   2762 	 */
   2763 	if (options.control_persist || no_shell_flag) {
   2764 		session_closed = 1;
   2765 		setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
   2766 	}
   2767 }
   2768 
   2769 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
   2770 void
   2771 cleanup_exit(int i)
   2772 {
   2773 	leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   2774 	leave_non_blocking();
   2775 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
   2776 		unlink(options.control_path);
   2777 	ssh_kill_proxy_command();
   2778 	_exit(i);
   2779 }
   2780