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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "CasManager"
     19 #include "CasManager.h"
     20 
     21 #include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h>
     22 #include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.h>
     23 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
     24 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
     25 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
     26 #include <utils/Log.h>
     27 
     28 namespace android {
     29 
     30 using hardware::hidl_vec;
     31 using hardware::Return;
     32 using namespace hardware::cas::V1_0;
     33 using namespace hardware::cas::native::V1_0;
     34 
     35 struct ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager : public RefBase {
     36     ProgramCasManager(unsigned programNumber, const CADescriptor &descriptor);
     37     ProgramCasManager(unsigned programNumber);
     38 
     39     bool addStream(unsigned elementaryPID, const CADescriptor &descriptor);
     40 
     41     status_t setMediaCas(const sp<ICas> &cas, PidToSessionMap &sessionMap);
     42 
     43     bool getCasSession(unsigned elementaryPID,
     44             sp<IDescrambler> *descrambler, std::vector<uint8_t> *sessionId) const;
     45 
     46     void closeAllSessions(const sp<ICas>& cas);
     47 
     48 private:
     49     struct CasSession {
     50         CasSession() {}
     51         CasSession(const CADescriptor &descriptor) :
     52             mCADescriptor(descriptor) {}
     53 
     54         CADescriptor mCADescriptor;
     55         std::vector<uint8_t> mSessionId;
     56         sp<IDescrambler> mDescrambler;
     57     };
     58     status_t initSession(
     59             const sp<ICas>& cas,
     60             PidToSessionMap &sessionMap,
     61             CasSession *session);
     62     void closeSession(const sp<ICas>& cas, const CasSession &casSession);
     63 
     64     unsigned mProgramNumber;
     65     bool mHasProgramCas;
     66     CasSession mProgramCas;
     67     KeyedVector<unsigned, CasSession> mStreamPidToCasMap;
     68 };
     69 
     70 ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::ProgramCasManager(
     71         unsigned programNumber, const CADescriptor &descriptor) :
     72     mProgramNumber(programNumber),
     73     mHasProgramCas(true),
     74     mProgramCas(descriptor) {}
     75 
     76 ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::ProgramCasManager(
     77         unsigned programNumber) :
     78     mProgramNumber(programNumber),
     79     mHasProgramCas(false) {}
     80 
     81 bool ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::addStream(
     82         unsigned elementaryPID, const CADescriptor &descriptor) {
     83     ssize_t index = mStreamPidToCasMap.indexOfKey(elementaryPID);
     84     if (index >= 0) {
     85         return false;
     86     }
     87     ALOGV("addStream: program=%d, elementaryPID=%d, CA_system_ID=0x%x",
     88             mProgramNumber, elementaryPID, descriptor.mSystemID);
     89     mStreamPidToCasMap.add(elementaryPID, CasSession(descriptor));
     90     return true;
     91 }
     92 
     93 status_t ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::setMediaCas(
     94         const sp<ICas> &cas, PidToSessionMap &sessionMap) {
     95     if (mHasProgramCas) {
     96         return initSession(cas, sessionMap, &mProgramCas);
     97     }
     98     // TODO: share session among streams that has identical CA_descriptors.
     99     // For now, we open one session for each stream that has CA_descriptor.
    100     for (size_t index = 0; index < mStreamPidToCasMap.size(); index++) {
    101         status_t err = initSession(
    102                 cas, sessionMap, &mStreamPidToCasMap.editValueAt(index));
    103         if (err != OK) {
    104             return err;
    105         }
    106     }
    107     return OK;
    108 }
    109 
    110 bool ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::getCasSession(
    111         unsigned elementaryPID, sp<IDescrambler> *descrambler,
    112         std::vector<uint8_t> *sessionId) const {
    113     if (mHasProgramCas) {
    114         *descrambler = mProgramCas.mDescrambler;
    115         *sessionId = mProgramCas.mSessionId;
    116         return true;
    117     }
    118     ssize_t index = mStreamPidToCasMap.indexOfKey(elementaryPID);
    119     if (index < 0) {
    120         return false;
    121     }
    122 
    123     *descrambler = mStreamPidToCasMap[index].mDescrambler;
    124     *sessionId = mStreamPidToCasMap[index].mSessionId;
    125     return true;
    126 }
    127 
    128 status_t ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::initSession(
    129          const sp<ICas>& cas,
    130          PidToSessionMap &sessionMap,
    131          CasSession *session) {
    132     sp<IMediaCasService> casService = IMediaCasService::getService("default");
    133     if (casService == NULL) {
    134         ALOGE("Cannot obtain IMediaCasService");
    135         return NO_INIT;
    136     }
    137 
    138     Status status;
    139     sp<IDescrambler> descrambler;
    140     sp<IDescramblerBase> descramblerBase;
    141     Return<Status> returnStatus(Status::OK);
    142     Return<sp<IDescramblerBase> > returnDescrambler(NULL);
    143     std::vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
    144     const CADescriptor &descriptor = session->mCADescriptor;
    145 
    146     auto returnVoid = cas->openSession(
    147             [&status, &sessionId] (Status _status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& _sessionId) {
    148                 status = _status;
    149                 sessionId = _sessionId;
    150             });
    151     if (!returnVoid.isOk() || status != Status::OK) {
    152         ALOGE("Failed to open session: trans=%s, status=%d",
    153                 returnVoid.description().c_str(), status);
    154         goto l_fail;
    155     }
    156 
    157     returnStatus = cas->setSessionPrivateData(sessionId, descriptor.mPrivateData);
    158     if (!returnStatus.isOk() || returnStatus != Status::OK) {
    159         ALOGE("Failed to set private data: trans=%s, status=%d",
    160                 returnStatus.description().c_str(), (Status)returnStatus);
    161         goto l_fail;
    162     }
    163 
    164     returnDescrambler = casService->createDescrambler(descriptor.mSystemID);
    165     if (!returnDescrambler.isOk()) {
    166         ALOGE("Failed to create descrambler: trans=%s",
    167                 returnDescrambler.description().c_str());
    168         goto l_fail;
    169     }
    170     descramblerBase = (sp<IDescramblerBase>) returnDescrambler;
    171     if (descramblerBase == NULL) {
    172         ALOGE("Failed to create descrambler: null ptr");
    173         goto l_fail;
    174     }
    175 
    176     returnStatus = descramblerBase->setMediaCasSession(sessionId);
    177     if (!returnStatus.isOk() || (Status) returnStatus != Status::OK) {
    178         ALOGE("Failed to init descrambler: : trans=%s, status=%d",
    179                 returnStatus.description().c_str(), (Status) returnStatus);
    180         goto l_fail;
    181     }
    182 
    183     descrambler = IDescrambler::castFrom(descramblerBase);
    184     if (descrambler == NULL) {
    185         ALOGE("Failed to cast from IDescramblerBase to IDescrambler");
    186         goto l_fail;
    187     }
    188 
    189     session->mSessionId = sessionId;
    190     session->mDescrambler = descrambler;
    191     sessionMap.add(descriptor.mPID, sessionId);
    192 
    193     return OK;
    194 
    195 l_fail:
    196     if (!sessionId.empty()) {
    197         cas->closeSession(sessionId);
    198     }
    199     if (descramblerBase != NULL) {
    200         descramblerBase->release();
    201     }
    202     return NO_INIT;
    203 }
    204 
    205 void ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::closeSession(
    206         const sp<ICas>& cas, const CasSession &casSession) {
    207     if (casSession.mDescrambler != NULL) {
    208         casSession.mDescrambler->release();
    209     }
    210     if (!casSession.mSessionId.empty()) {
    211         cas->closeSession(casSession.mSessionId);
    212     }
    213 }
    214 
    215 void ATSParser::CasManager::ProgramCasManager::closeAllSessions(
    216         const sp<ICas>& cas) {
    217     if (mHasProgramCas) {
    218         closeSession(cas, mProgramCas);
    219     }
    220     for (size_t index = 0; index < mStreamPidToCasMap.size(); index++) {
    221         closeSession(cas, mStreamPidToCasMap.editValueAt(index));
    222     }
    223 }
    224 
    225 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    226 
    227 ATSParser::CasManager::CasManager() : mSystemId(-1) {}
    228 
    229 ATSParser::CasManager::~CasManager() {
    230     // Explictly close the sessions opened by us, since the CAS object is owned
    231     // by the app and may not go away after the parser is destroyed, and the app
    232     // may not have information about the sessions.
    233     if (mICas != NULL) {
    234         for (size_t index = 0; index < mProgramCasMap.size(); index++) {
    235             mProgramCasMap.editValueAt(index)->closeAllSessions(mICas);
    236         }
    237     }
    238 }
    239 
    240 bool ATSParser::CasManager::setSystemId(int32_t CA_system_ID) {
    241     if (mSystemId == -1) {
    242         // Verify the CA_system_ID is within range on the first program
    243         if (CA_system_ID < 0 || CA_system_ID > 0xffff) {
    244             ALOGE("Invalid CA_system_id: %d", CA_system_ID);
    245             return false;
    246         }
    247         mSystemId = CA_system_ID;
    248     } else if (mSystemId != CA_system_ID) {
    249         // All sessions need to be under the same CA system
    250         ALOGE("Multiple CA systems not allowed: %d vs %d",
    251                 mSystemId, CA_system_ID);
    252         return false;
    253     }
    254     return true;
    255 }
    256 
    257 status_t ATSParser::CasManager::setMediaCas(const sp<ICas> &cas) {
    258     if (cas == NULL) {
    259         ALOGE("setMediaCas: received NULL object");
    260         return BAD_VALUE;
    261     }
    262     if (mICas != NULL) {
    263         ALOGW("setMediaCas: already set");
    264         return ALREADY_EXISTS;
    265     }
    266     for (size_t index = 0; index < mProgramCasMap.size(); index++) {
    267         status_t err;
    268         if ((err = mProgramCasMap.editValueAt(
    269                 index)->setMediaCas(cas, mCAPidToSessionIdMap)) != OK) {
    270             return err;
    271         }
    272     }
    273     mICas = cas;
    274     return OK;
    275 }
    276 
    277 bool ATSParser::CasManager::addProgram(
    278         unsigned programNumber, const CADescriptor &descriptor) {
    279     if (!setSystemId(descriptor.mSystemID)) {
    280         return false;
    281     }
    282 
    283     ssize_t index = mProgramCasMap.indexOfKey(programNumber);
    284     if (index < 0) {
    285         ALOGV("addProgram: programNumber=%d, CA_system_ID=0x%x",
    286                 programNumber, descriptor.mSystemID);
    287         mProgramCasMap.add(programNumber,
    288                 new ProgramCasManager(programNumber, descriptor));
    289         mCAPidSet.insert(descriptor.mPID);
    290     }
    291     return true;
    292 }
    293 
    294 bool ATSParser::CasManager::addStream(
    295         unsigned programNumber, unsigned elementaryPID,
    296         const CADescriptor &descriptor) {
    297     if (!setSystemId(descriptor.mSystemID)) {
    298         return false;
    299     }
    300 
    301     ssize_t index = mProgramCasMap.indexOfKey(programNumber);
    302     sp<ProgramCasManager> programCasManager;
    303     if (index < 0) {
    304         ALOGV("addProgram (no CADescriptor): programNumber=%d", programNumber);
    305         programCasManager = new ProgramCasManager(programNumber);
    306         mProgramCasMap.add(programNumber, programCasManager);
    307     } else {
    308         programCasManager = mProgramCasMap.editValueAt(index);
    309     }
    310     if (programCasManager->addStream(elementaryPID, descriptor)) {
    311         mCAPidSet.insert(descriptor.mPID);
    312     }
    313     return true;
    314 }
    315 
    316 bool ATSParser::CasManager::getCasInfo(
    317         unsigned programNumber, unsigned elementaryPID,
    318         int32_t *systemId, sp<IDescrambler> *descrambler,
    319         std::vector<uint8_t> *sessionId) const {
    320     ssize_t index = mProgramCasMap.indexOfKey(programNumber);
    321     if (index < 0) {
    322         return false;
    323     }
    324     *systemId = mSystemId;
    325     return mProgramCasMap[index]->getCasSession(
    326             elementaryPID, descrambler, sessionId);
    327 }
    328 
    329 bool ATSParser::CasManager::isCAPid(unsigned pid) {
    330     return mCAPidSet.find(pid) != mCAPidSet.end();
    331 }
    332 
    333 bool ATSParser::CasManager::parsePID(ABitReader *br, unsigned pid) {
    334     ssize_t index = mCAPidToSessionIdMap.indexOfKey(pid);
    335     if (index < 0) {
    336         return false;
    337     }
    338     hidl_vec<uint8_t> ecm;
    339     ecm.setToExternal((uint8_t*)br->data(), br->numBitsLeft() / 8);
    340     auto returnStatus = mICas->processEcm(mCAPidToSessionIdMap[index], ecm);
    341     if (!returnStatus.isOk() || (Status) returnStatus != Status::OK) {
    342         ALOGE("Failed to process ECM: trans=%s, status=%d",
    343                 returnStatus.description().c_str(), (Status) returnStatus);
    344     }
    345     return true; // handled
    346 }
    347 
    348 }  // namespace android
    349