1 /* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Simon Kelley 2 3 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 4 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 5 the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or 6 (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007. 7 8 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 9 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 10 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 11 GNU General Public License for more details. 12 13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 14 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 15 */ 16 17 #include "dnsmasq.h" 18 19 static struct frec* lookup_frec(unsigned short id, unsigned int crc); 20 static struct frec* lookup_frec_by_sender(unsigned short id, union mysockaddr* addr, 21 unsigned int crc); 22 static unsigned short get_id(int force, unsigned short force_id, unsigned int crc); 23 static void free_frec(struct frec* f); 24 static struct randfd* allocate_rfd(int family); 25 26 /* Send a UDP packet with its source address set as "source" 27 unless nowild is true, when we just send it with the kernel default */ 28 static void send_from(int fd, int nowild, char* packet, size_t len, union mysockaddr* to, 29 struct all_addr* source, unsigned int iface) { 30 struct msghdr msg; 31 struct iovec iov[1]; 32 union { 33 struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */ 34 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 35 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))]; 36 #elif defined(IP_SENDSRCADDR) 37 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr))]; 38 #endif 39 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 40 char control6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))]; 41 #endif 42 } control_u; 43 44 iov[0].iov_base = packet; 45 iov[0].iov_len = len; 46 47 msg.msg_control = NULL; 48 msg.msg_controllen = 0; 49 msg.msg_flags = 0; 50 msg.msg_name = to; 51 msg.msg_namelen = sa_len(to); 52 msg.msg_iov = iov; 53 msg.msg_iovlen = 1; 54 55 if (!nowild) { 56 struct cmsghdr* cmptr; 57 msg.msg_control = &control_u; 58 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u); 59 cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); 60 61 if (to->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) { 62 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 63 struct in_pktinfo* pkt = (struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr); 64 pkt->ipi_ifindex = 0; 65 pkt->ipi_spec_dst = source->addr.addr4; 66 msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo)); 67 cmptr->cmsg_level = SOL_IP; 68 cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO; 69 #elif defined(IP_SENDSRCADDR) 70 struct in_addr* a = (struct in_addr*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr); 71 *a = source->addr.addr4; 72 msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr)); 73 cmptr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP; 74 cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_SENDSRCADDR; 75 #endif 76 } else 77 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 78 { 79 struct in6_pktinfo* pkt = (struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr); 80 pkt->ipi6_ifindex = iface; /* Need iface for IPv6 to handle link-local addrs */ 81 pkt->ipi6_addr = source->addr.addr6; 82 msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); 83 cmptr->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; 84 cmptr->cmsg_level = IPV6_LEVEL; 85 } 86 #else 87 iface = 0; /* eliminate warning */ 88 #endif 89 } 90 91 retry: 92 if (sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) == -1) { 93 /* certain Linux kernels seem to object to setting the source address in the IPv6 stack 94 by returning EINVAL from sendmsg. In that case, try again without setting the 95 source address, since it will nearly alway be correct anyway. IPv6 stinks. */ 96 if (errno == EINVAL && msg.msg_controllen) { 97 msg.msg_controllen = 0; 98 goto retry; 99 } 100 if (retry_send()) goto retry; 101 } 102 } 103 104 static unsigned short search_servers(time_t now, struct all_addr** addrpp, unsigned short qtype, 105 char* qdomain, int* type, char** domain) 106 107 { 108 /* If the query ends in the domain in one of our servers, set 109 domain to point to that name. We find the largest match to allow both 110 domain.org and sub.domain.org to exist. */ 111 112 unsigned int namelen = strlen(qdomain); 113 unsigned int matchlen = 0; 114 struct server* serv; 115 unsigned short flags = 0; 116 117 for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next) 118 /* domain matches take priority over NODOTS matches */ 119 if ((serv->flags & SERV_FOR_NODOTS) && *type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !strchr(qdomain, '.') && 120 namelen != 0) { 121 unsigned short sflag = serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? F_IPV4 : F_IPV6; 122 *type = SERV_FOR_NODOTS; 123 if (serv->flags & SERV_NO_ADDR) 124 flags = F_NXDOMAIN; 125 else if (serv->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS) { 126 if (sflag & qtype) { 127 flags = sflag; 128 if (serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 129 *addrpp = (struct all_addr*) &serv->addr.in.sin_addr; 130 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 131 else 132 *addrpp = (struct all_addr*) &serv->addr.in6.sin6_addr; 133 #endif 134 } else if (!flags || (flags & F_NXDOMAIN)) 135 flags = F_NOERR; 136 } 137 } else if (serv->flags & SERV_HAS_DOMAIN) { 138 unsigned int domainlen = strlen(serv->domain); 139 char* matchstart = qdomain + namelen - domainlen; 140 if (namelen >= domainlen && hostname_isequal(matchstart, serv->domain) && 141 domainlen >= matchlen && 142 (domainlen == 0 || namelen == domainlen || *(serv->domain) == '.' || 143 *(matchstart - 1) == '.')) { 144 unsigned short sflag = serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? F_IPV4 : F_IPV6; 145 *type = SERV_HAS_DOMAIN; 146 *domain = serv->domain; 147 matchlen = domainlen; 148 if (serv->flags & SERV_NO_ADDR) 149 flags = F_NXDOMAIN; 150 else if (serv->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS) { 151 if (sflag & qtype) { 152 flags = sflag; 153 if (serv->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 154 *addrpp = (struct all_addr*) &serv->addr.in.sin_addr; 155 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 156 else 157 *addrpp = (struct all_addr*) &serv->addr.in6.sin6_addr; 158 #endif 159 } else if (!flags || (flags & F_NXDOMAIN)) 160 flags = F_NOERR; 161 } 162 } 163 } 164 165 if (flags == 0 && !(qtype & F_BIGNAME) && (daemon->options & OPT_NODOTS_LOCAL) && 166 !strchr(qdomain, '.') && namelen != 0) 167 /* don't forward simple names, make exception for NS queries and empty name. */ 168 flags = F_NXDOMAIN; 169 170 if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN && check_for_local_domain(qdomain, now)) flags = F_NOERR; 171 172 if (flags) { 173 int logflags = 0; 174 175 if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN || flags == F_NOERR) logflags = F_NEG | qtype; 176 177 log_query(logflags | flags | F_CONFIG | F_FORWARD, qdomain, *addrpp, NULL); 178 } 179 180 return flags; 181 } 182 183 static int forward_query(int udpfd, union mysockaddr* udpaddr, struct all_addr* dst_addr, 184 unsigned int dst_iface, HEADER* header, size_t plen, time_t now, 185 struct frec* forward) { 186 char* domain = NULL; 187 int type = 0; 188 struct all_addr* addrp = NULL; 189 unsigned int crc = questions_crc(header, plen, daemon->namebuff); 190 unsigned short flags = 0; 191 unsigned short gotname = extract_request(header, plen, daemon->namebuff, NULL); 192 struct server* start = NULL; 193 194 /* may be no servers available. */ 195 if (!daemon->servers) 196 forward = NULL; 197 else if (forward || (forward = lookup_frec_by_sender(ntohs(header->id), udpaddr, crc))) { 198 /* retry on existing query, send to all available servers */ 199 domain = forward->sentto->domain; 200 forward->sentto->failed_queries++; 201 if (!(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER)) { 202 forward->forwardall = 1; 203 daemon->last_server = NULL; 204 } 205 type = forward->sentto->flags & SERV_TYPE; 206 if (!(start = forward->sentto->next)) start = daemon->servers; /* at end of list, recycle */ 207 header->id = htons(forward->new_id); 208 } else { 209 if (gotname) flags = search_servers(now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain); 210 211 if (!flags && !(forward = get_new_frec(now, NULL))) /* table full - server failure. */ 212 flags = F_NEG; 213 214 if (forward) { 215 /* force unchanging id for signed packets */ 216 int is_sign; 217 find_pseudoheader(header, plen, NULL, NULL, &is_sign); 218 219 forward->source = *udpaddr; 220 forward->dest = *dst_addr; 221 forward->iface = dst_iface; 222 forward->orig_id = ntohs(header->id); 223 forward->new_id = get_id(is_sign, forward->orig_id, crc); 224 forward->fd = udpfd; 225 forward->crc = crc; 226 forward->forwardall = 0; 227 header->id = htons(forward->new_id); 228 229 /* In strict_order mode, or when using domain specific servers 230 always try servers in the order specified in resolv.conf, 231 otherwise, use the one last known to work. */ 232 233 if (type != 0 || (daemon->options & OPT_ORDER)) 234 start = daemon->servers; 235 else if (!(start = daemon->last_server) || daemon->forwardcount++ > FORWARD_TEST || 236 difftime(now, daemon->forwardtime) > FORWARD_TIME) { 237 start = daemon->servers; 238 forward->forwardall = 1; 239 daemon->forwardcount = 0; 240 daemon->forwardtime = now; 241 } 242 } 243 } 244 245 /* check for send errors here (no route to host) 246 if we fail to send to all nameservers, send back an error 247 packet straight away (helps modem users when offline) */ 248 249 if (!flags && forward) { 250 struct server* firstsentto = start; 251 int forwarded = 0; 252 253 while (1) { 254 /* only send to servers dealing with our domain. 255 domain may be NULL, in which case server->domain 256 must be NULL also. */ 257 258 if (type == (start->flags & SERV_TYPE) && 259 (type != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN || hostname_isequal(domain, start->domain)) && 260 !(start->flags & SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS)) { 261 int fd; 262 263 /* find server socket to use, may need to get random one. */ 264 if (start->sfd) 265 fd = start->sfd->fd; 266 else { 267 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 268 if (start->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { 269 if (!forward->rfd6 && !(forward->rfd6 = allocate_rfd(AF_INET6))) break; 270 daemon->rfd_save = forward->rfd6; 271 fd = forward->rfd6->fd; 272 } else 273 #endif 274 { 275 if (!forward->rfd4 && !(forward->rfd4 = allocate_rfd(AF_INET))) break; 276 daemon->rfd_save = forward->rfd4; 277 fd = forward->rfd4->fd; 278 } 279 280 #ifdef ANDROID 281 // Mark the socket so it goes out on the correct network. Note 282 // that we never clear the mark, only re-set it the next time we 283 // allocate a new random fd. This is because we buffer DNS 284 // queries (in daemon->srv_save, daemon->packet_len) and socket 285 // file descriptors (in daemon->rfd_save) with the expectation of 286 // being able to use them again. 287 // 288 // Server fds are marked separately in allocate_sfd. 289 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &start->mark, sizeof(start->mark)); 290 #endif 291 } 292 293 if (sendto(fd, (char*) header, plen, 0, &start->addr.sa, sa_len(&start->addr)) == 294 -1) { 295 if (retry_send()) continue; 296 } else { 297 /* Keep info in case we want to re-send this packet */ 298 daemon->srv_save = start; 299 daemon->packet_len = plen; 300 301 if (!gotname) strcpy(daemon->namebuff, "query"); 302 if (start->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 303 log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 304 (struct all_addr*) &start->addr.in.sin_addr, NULL); 305 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 306 else 307 log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 308 (struct all_addr*) &start->addr.in6.sin6_addr, NULL); 309 #endif 310 start->queries++; 311 forwarded = 1; 312 forward->sentto = start; 313 if (!forward->forwardall) break; 314 forward->forwardall++; 315 } 316 } 317 318 if (!(start = start->next)) start = daemon->servers; 319 320 if (start == firstsentto) break; 321 } 322 323 if (forwarded) return 1; 324 325 /* could not send on, prepare to return */ 326 header->id = htons(forward->orig_id); 327 free_frec(forward); /* cancel */ 328 } 329 330 /* could not send on, return empty answer or address if known for whole domain */ 331 if (udpfd != -1) { 332 plen = setup_reply(header, plen, addrp, flags, daemon->local_ttl); 333 send_from(udpfd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, (char*) header, plen, udpaddr, dst_addr, 334 dst_iface); 335 } 336 337 return 0; 338 } 339 340 static size_t process_reply(HEADER* header, time_t now, struct server* server, size_t n) { 341 unsigned char *pheader, *sizep; 342 int munged = 0, is_sign; 343 size_t plen; 344 345 /* If upstream is advertising a larger UDP packet size 346 than we allow, trim it so that we don't get overlarge 347 requests for the client. We can't do this for signed packets. */ 348 349 if ((pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, n, &plen, &sizep, &is_sign)) && !is_sign) { 350 unsigned short udpsz; 351 unsigned char* psave = sizep; 352 353 GETSHORT(udpsz, sizep); 354 if (udpsz > daemon->edns_pktsz) PUTSHORT(daemon->edns_pktsz, psave); 355 } 356 357 if (header->opcode != QUERY || (header->rcode != NOERROR && header->rcode != NXDOMAIN)) 358 return n; 359 360 /* Complain loudly if the upstream server is non-recursive. */ 361 if (!header->ra && header->rcode == NOERROR && ntohs(header->ancount) == 0 && server && 362 !(server->flags & SERV_WARNED_RECURSIVE)) { 363 prettyprint_addr(&server->addr, daemon->namebuff); 364 my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("nameserver %s refused to do a recursive query"), daemon->namebuff); 365 if (!(daemon->options & OPT_LOG)) server->flags |= SERV_WARNED_RECURSIVE; 366 } 367 368 if (daemon->bogus_addr && header->rcode != NXDOMAIN && 369 check_for_bogus_wildcard(header, n, daemon->namebuff, daemon->bogus_addr, now)) { 370 munged = 1; 371 header->rcode = NXDOMAIN; 372 header->aa = 0; 373 } else { 374 if (header->rcode == NXDOMAIN && extract_request(header, n, daemon->namebuff, NULL) && 375 check_for_local_domain(daemon->namebuff, now)) { 376 /* if we forwarded a query for a locally known name (because it was for 377 an unknown type) and the answer is NXDOMAIN, convert that to NODATA, 378 since we know that the domain exists, even if upstream doesn't */ 379 munged = 1; 380 header->aa = 1; 381 header->rcode = NOERROR; 382 } 383 384 if (extract_addresses(header, n, daemon->namebuff, now)) { 385 my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("possible DNS-rebind attack detected")); 386 munged = 1; 387 } 388 } 389 390 /* do this after extract_addresses. Ensure NODATA reply and remove 391 nameserver info. */ 392 393 if (munged) { 394 header->ancount = htons(0); 395 header->nscount = htons(0); 396 header->arcount = htons(0); 397 } 398 399 /* the bogus-nxdomain stuff, doctor and NXDOMAIN->NODATA munging can all elide 400 sections of the packet. Find the new length here and put back pseudoheader 401 if it was removed. */ 402 return resize_packet(header, n, pheader, plen); 403 } 404 405 /* sets new last_server */ 406 void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now) { 407 /* packet from peer server, extract data for cache, and send to 408 original requester */ 409 HEADER* header; 410 union mysockaddr serveraddr; 411 struct frec* forward; 412 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(serveraddr); 413 ssize_t n = recvfrom(fd, daemon->packet, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, &serveraddr.sa, &addrlen); 414 size_t nn; 415 struct server* server; 416 417 /* packet buffer overwritten */ 418 daemon->srv_save = NULL; 419 420 /* Determine the address of the server replying so that we can mark that as good */ 421 serveraddr.sa.sa_family = family; 422 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 423 if (serveraddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) serveraddr.in6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; 424 #endif 425 426 /* spoof check: answer must come from known server, */ 427 for (server = daemon->servers; server; server = server->next) 428 if (!(server->flags & (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) && 429 sockaddr_isequal(&server->addr, &serveraddr)) 430 break; 431 432 header = (HEADER*) daemon->packet; 433 434 if (!server || n < (int) sizeof(HEADER) || !header->qr || 435 !(forward = lookup_frec(ntohs(header->id), questions_crc(header, n, daemon->namebuff)))) 436 return; 437 438 server = forward->sentto; 439 440 if ((header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED) && !(daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) && 441 forward->forwardall == 0) 442 /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */ 443 { 444 unsigned char* pheader; 445 size_t plen; 446 int is_sign; 447 448 /* recreate query from reply */ 449 pheader = find_pseudoheader(header, (size_t) n, &plen, NULL, &is_sign); 450 if (!is_sign) { 451 header->ancount = htons(0); 452 header->nscount = htons(0); 453 header->arcount = htons(0); 454 if ((nn = resize_packet(header, (size_t) n, pheader, plen))) { 455 header->qr = 0; 456 header->tc = 0; 457 forward_query(-1, NULL, NULL, 0, header, nn, now, forward); 458 return; 459 } 460 } 461 } 462 463 if ((forward->sentto->flags & SERV_TYPE) == 0) { 464 if (header->rcode == SERVFAIL || header->rcode == REFUSED) 465 server = NULL; 466 else { 467 struct server* last_server; 468 469 /* find good server by address if possible, otherwise assume the last one we sent to */ 470 for (last_server = daemon->servers; last_server; last_server = last_server->next) 471 if (!(last_server->flags & 472 (SERV_LITERAL_ADDRESS | SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_FOR_NODOTS | SERV_NO_ADDR)) && 473 sockaddr_isequal(&last_server->addr, &serveraddr)) { 474 server = last_server; 475 break; 476 } 477 } 478 if (!(daemon->options & OPT_ALL_SERVERS)) daemon->last_server = server; 479 } 480 481 /* If the answer is an error, keep the forward record in place in case 482 we get a good reply from another server. Kill it when we've 483 had replies from all to avoid filling the forwarding table when 484 everything is broken */ 485 if (forward->forwardall == 0 || --forward->forwardall == 1 || 486 (header->rcode != REFUSED && header->rcode != SERVFAIL)) { 487 if ((nn = process_reply(header, now, server, (size_t) n))) { 488 header->id = htons(forward->orig_id); 489 header->ra = 1; /* recursion if available */ 490 send_from(forward->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, daemon->packet, nn, 491 &forward->source, &forward->dest, forward->iface); 492 } 493 free_frec(forward); /* cancel */ 494 } 495 } 496 497 void receive_query(struct listener* listen, time_t now) { 498 HEADER* header = (HEADER*) daemon->packet; 499 union mysockaddr source_addr; 500 unsigned short type; 501 struct all_addr dst_addr; 502 struct in_addr netmask, dst_addr_4; 503 size_t m; 504 ssize_t n; 505 int if_index = 0; 506 struct iovec iov[1]; 507 struct msghdr msg; 508 struct cmsghdr* cmptr; 509 union { 510 struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */ 511 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 512 char control6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))]; 513 #endif 514 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 515 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))]; 516 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) 517 char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))]; 518 #endif 519 } control_u; 520 521 /* packet buffer overwritten */ 522 daemon->srv_save = NULL; 523 524 if (listen->family == AF_INET && (daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD)) { 525 dst_addr_4 = listen->iface->addr.in.sin_addr; 526 netmask = listen->iface->netmask; 527 } else { 528 dst_addr_4.s_addr = 0; 529 netmask.s_addr = 0; 530 } 531 532 iov[0].iov_base = daemon->packet; 533 iov[0].iov_len = daemon->edns_pktsz; 534 535 msg.msg_control = control_u.control; 536 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u); 537 msg.msg_flags = 0; 538 msg.msg_name = &source_addr; 539 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(source_addr); 540 msg.msg_iov = iov; 541 msg.msg_iovlen = 1; 542 543 if ((n = recvmsg(listen->fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) return; 544 545 if (n < (int) sizeof(HEADER) || (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) || header->qr) return; 546 547 source_addr.sa.sa_family = listen->family; 548 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 549 if (listen->family == AF_INET6) source_addr.in6.sin6_flowinfo = 0; 550 #endif 551 552 if (!(daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD)) { 553 struct ifreq ifr; 554 555 if (msg.msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) return; 556 557 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK) 558 if (listen->family == AF_INET) 559 for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) 560 if (cmptr->cmsg_level == SOL_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO) { 561 dst_addr_4 = dst_addr.addr.addr4 = 562 ((struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->ipi_spec_dst; 563 if_index = ((struct in_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->ipi_ifindex; 564 } 565 #elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR) && defined(IP_RECVIF) 566 if (listen->family == AF_INET) { 567 for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) 568 if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) 569 dst_addr_4 = dst_addr.addr.addr4 = *((struct in_addr*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr)); 570 else if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) 571 if_index = ((struct sockaddr_dl*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->sdl_index; 572 } 573 #endif 574 575 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 576 if (listen->family == AF_INET6) { 577 for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr)) 578 if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPV6_LEVEL && cmptr->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) { 579 dst_addr.addr.addr6 = ((struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->ipi6_addr; 580 if_index = ((struct in6_pktinfo*) CMSG_DATA(cmptr))->ipi6_ifindex; 581 } 582 } 583 #endif 584 585 /* enforce available interface configuration */ 586 587 if (!indextoname(listen->fd, if_index, ifr.ifr_name) || 588 !iface_check(listen->family, &dst_addr, ifr.ifr_name, &if_index)) 589 return; 590 591 if (listen->family == AF_INET && (daemon->options & OPT_LOCALISE) && 592 ioctl(listen->fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) == -1) 593 return; 594 595 netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in*) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr; 596 } 597 598 if (extract_request(header, (size_t) n, daemon->namebuff, &type)) { 599 char types[20]; 600 601 querystr(types, type); 602 603 if (listen->family == AF_INET) 604 log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 605 (struct all_addr*) &source_addr.in.sin_addr, types); 606 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 607 else 608 log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 609 (struct all_addr*) &source_addr.in6.sin6_addr, types); 610 #endif 611 } 612 613 m = answer_request(header, ((char*) header) + PACKETSZ, (size_t) n, dst_addr_4, netmask, now); 614 if (m >= 1) { 615 send_from(listen->fd, daemon->options & OPT_NOWILD, (char*) header, m, &source_addr, 616 &dst_addr, if_index); 617 daemon->local_answer++; 618 } else if (forward_query(listen->fd, &source_addr, &dst_addr, if_index, header, (size_t) n, now, 619 NULL)) 620 daemon->queries_forwarded++; 621 else 622 daemon->local_answer++; 623 } 624 625 /* The daemon forks before calling this: it should deal with one connection, 626 blocking as neccessary, and then return. Note, need to be a bit careful 627 about resources for debug mode, when the fork is suppressed: that's 628 done by the caller. */ 629 unsigned char* tcp_request(int confd, time_t now, struct in_addr local_addr, 630 struct in_addr netmask) { 631 int size = 0; 632 size_t m; 633 unsigned short qtype, gotname; 634 unsigned char c1, c2; 635 /* Max TCP packet + slop */ 636 unsigned char* packet = whine_malloc(65536 + MAXDNAME + RRFIXEDSZ); 637 HEADER* header; 638 struct server* last_server; 639 640 while (1) { 641 if (!packet || !read_write(confd, &c1, 1, 1) || !read_write(confd, &c2, 1, 1) || 642 !(size = c1 << 8 | c2) || !read_write(confd, packet, size, 1)) 643 return packet; 644 645 if (size < (int) sizeof(HEADER)) continue; 646 647 header = (HEADER*) packet; 648 649 if ((gotname = extract_request(header, (unsigned int) size, daemon->namebuff, &qtype))) { 650 union mysockaddr peer_addr; 651 socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(union mysockaddr); 652 653 if (getpeername(confd, (struct sockaddr*) &peer_addr, &peer_len) != -1) { 654 char types[20]; 655 656 querystr(types, qtype); 657 658 if (peer_addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 659 log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 660 (struct all_addr*) &peer_addr.in.sin_addr, types); 661 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 662 else 663 log_query(F_QUERY | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 664 (struct all_addr*) &peer_addr.in6.sin6_addr, types); 665 #endif 666 } 667 } 668 669 /* m > 0 if answered from cache */ 670 m = answer_request(header, ((char*) header) + 65536, (unsigned int) size, local_addr, 671 netmask, now); 672 673 /* Do this by steam now we're not in the select() loop */ 674 check_log_writer(NULL); 675 676 if (m == 0) { 677 unsigned short flags = 0; 678 struct all_addr* addrp = NULL; 679 int type = 0; 680 char* domain = NULL; 681 682 if (gotname) 683 flags = search_servers(now, &addrp, gotname, daemon->namebuff, &type, &domain); 684 685 if (type != 0 || (daemon->options & OPT_ORDER) || !daemon->last_server) 686 last_server = daemon->servers; 687 else 688 last_server = daemon->last_server; 689 690 if (!flags && last_server) { 691 struct server* firstsendto = NULL; 692 unsigned int crc = questions_crc(header, (unsigned int) size, daemon->namebuff); 693 694 /* Loop round available servers until we succeed in connecting to one. 695 Note that this code subtley ensures that consecutive queries on this connection 696 which can go to the same server, do so. */ 697 while (1) { 698 if (!firstsendto) 699 firstsendto = last_server; 700 else { 701 if (!(last_server = last_server->next)) last_server = daemon->servers; 702 703 if (last_server == firstsendto) break; 704 } 705 706 /* server for wrong domain */ 707 if (type != (last_server->flags & SERV_TYPE) || 708 (type == SERV_HAS_DOMAIN && !hostname_isequal(domain, last_server->domain))) 709 continue; 710 711 if ((last_server->tcpfd == -1) && 712 (last_server->tcpfd = 713 socket(last_server->addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) != -1 && 714 (!local_bind(last_server->tcpfd, &last_server->source_addr, 715 last_server->interface, last_server->mark, 1) || 716 connect(last_server->tcpfd, &last_server->addr.sa, 717 sa_len(&last_server->addr)) == -1)) { 718 close(last_server->tcpfd); 719 last_server->tcpfd = -1; 720 } 721 722 if (last_server->tcpfd == -1) continue; 723 724 c1 = size >> 8; 725 c2 = size; 726 727 if (!read_write(last_server->tcpfd, &c1, 1, 0) || 728 !read_write(last_server->tcpfd, &c2, 1, 0) || 729 !read_write(last_server->tcpfd, packet, size, 0) || 730 !read_write(last_server->tcpfd, &c1, 1, 1) || 731 !read_write(last_server->tcpfd, &c2, 1, 1)) { 732 close(last_server->tcpfd); 733 last_server->tcpfd = -1; 734 continue; 735 } 736 737 m = (c1 << 8) | c2; 738 if (!read_write(last_server->tcpfd, packet, m, 1)) return packet; 739 740 if (!gotname) strcpy(daemon->namebuff, "query"); 741 if (last_server->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 742 log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 743 (struct all_addr*) &last_server->addr.in.sin_addr, NULL); 744 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 745 else 746 log_query(F_SERVER | F_IPV6 | F_FORWARD, daemon->namebuff, 747 (struct all_addr*) &last_server->addr.in6.sin6_addr, NULL); 748 #endif 749 750 /* There's no point in updating the cache, since this process will exit and 751 lose the information after a few queries. We make this call for the alias and 752 bogus-nxdomain side-effects. */ 753 /* If the crc of the question section doesn't match the crc we sent, then 754 someone might be attempting to insert bogus values into the cache by 755 sending replies containing questions and bogus answers. */ 756 if (crc == questions_crc(header, (unsigned int) m, daemon->namebuff)) 757 m = process_reply(header, now, last_server, (unsigned int) m); 758 759 break; 760 } 761 } 762 763 /* In case of local answer or no connections made. */ 764 if (m == 0) 765 m = setup_reply(header, (unsigned int) size, addrp, flags, daemon->local_ttl); 766 } 767 768 check_log_writer(NULL); 769 770 c1 = m >> 8; 771 c2 = m; 772 if (!read_write(confd, &c1, 1, 0) || !read_write(confd, &c2, 1, 0) || 773 !read_write(confd, packet, m, 0)) 774 return packet; 775 } 776 } 777 778 static struct frec* allocate_frec(time_t now) { 779 struct frec* f; 780 781 if ((f = (struct frec*) whine_malloc(sizeof(struct frec)))) { 782 f->next = daemon->frec_list; 783 f->time = now; 784 f->sentto = NULL; 785 f->rfd4 = NULL; 786 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 787 f->rfd6 = NULL; 788 #endif 789 daemon->frec_list = f; 790 } 791 792 return f; 793 } 794 795 static struct randfd* allocate_rfd(int family) { 796 static int finger = 0; 797 int i; 798 799 /* limit the number of sockets we have open to avoid starvation of 800 (eg) TFTP. Once we have a reasonable number, randomness should be OK */ 801 802 for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_SOCKS; i++) 803 if (daemon->randomsocks[i].refcount == 0) { 804 if ((daemon->randomsocks[i].fd = random_sock(family)) == -1) break; 805 806 daemon->randomsocks[i].refcount = 1; 807 daemon->randomsocks[i].family = family; 808 return &daemon->randomsocks[i]; 809 } 810 811 /* No free ones or cannot get new socket, grab an existing one */ 812 for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_SOCKS; i++) { 813 int j = (i + finger) % RANDOM_SOCKS; 814 if (daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount != 0 && daemon->randomsocks[j].family == family && 815 daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount != 0xffff) { 816 finger = j; 817 daemon->randomsocks[j].refcount++; 818 return &daemon->randomsocks[j]; 819 } 820 } 821 822 return NULL; /* doom */ 823 } 824 825 static void free_frec(struct frec* f) { 826 if (f->rfd4 && --(f->rfd4->refcount) == 0) close(f->rfd4->fd); 827 828 f->rfd4 = NULL; 829 f->sentto = NULL; 830 831 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 832 if (f->rfd6 && --(f->rfd6->refcount) == 0) close(f->rfd6->fd); 833 834 f->rfd6 = NULL; 835 #endif 836 } 837 838 /* if wait==NULL return a free or older than TIMEOUT record. 839 else return *wait zero if one available, or *wait is delay to 840 when the oldest in-use record will expire. Impose an absolute 841 limit of 4*TIMEOUT before we wipe things (for random sockets) */ 842 struct frec* get_new_frec(time_t now, int* wait) { 843 struct frec *f, *oldest, *target; 844 int count; 845 846 if (wait) *wait = 0; 847 848 for (f = daemon->frec_list, oldest = NULL, target = NULL, count = 0; f; f = f->next, count++) 849 if (!f->sentto) 850 target = f; 851 else { 852 if (difftime(now, f->time) >= 4 * TIMEOUT) { 853 free_frec(f); 854 target = f; 855 } 856 857 if (!oldest || difftime(f->time, oldest->time) <= 0) oldest = f; 858 } 859 860 if (target) { 861 target->time = now; 862 return target; 863 } 864 865 /* can't find empty one, use oldest if there is one 866 and it's older than timeout */ 867 if (oldest && ((int) difftime(now, oldest->time)) >= TIMEOUT) { 868 /* keep stuff for twice timeout if we can by allocating a new 869 record instead */ 870 if (difftime(now, oldest->time) < 2 * TIMEOUT && count <= daemon->ftabsize && 871 (f = allocate_frec(now))) 872 return f; 873 874 if (!wait) { 875 free_frec(oldest); 876 oldest->time = now; 877 } 878 return oldest; 879 } 880 881 /* none available, calculate time 'till oldest record expires */ 882 if (count > daemon->ftabsize) { 883 if (oldest && wait) *wait = oldest->time + (time_t) TIMEOUT - now; 884 return NULL; 885 } 886 887 if (!(f = allocate_frec(now)) && wait) /* wait one second on malloc failure */ 888 *wait = 1; 889 890 return f; /* OK if malloc fails and this is NULL */ 891 } 892 893 /* crc is all-ones if not known. */ 894 static struct frec* lookup_frec(unsigned short id, unsigned int crc) { 895 struct frec* f; 896 897 for (f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next) 898 if (f->sentto && f->new_id == id && (f->crc == crc || crc == 0xffffffff)) return f; 899 900 return NULL; 901 } 902 903 static struct frec* lookup_frec_by_sender(unsigned short id, union mysockaddr* addr, 904 unsigned int crc) { 905 struct frec* f; 906 907 for (f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next) 908 if (f->sentto && f->orig_id == id && f->crc == crc && sockaddr_isequal(&f->source, addr)) 909 return f; 910 911 return NULL; 912 } 913 914 /* A server record is going away, remove references to it */ 915 void server_gone(struct server* server) { 916 struct frec* f; 917 918 for (f = daemon->frec_list; f; f = f->next) 919 if (f->sentto && f->sentto == server) free_frec(f); 920 921 if (daemon->last_server == server) daemon->last_server = NULL; 922 923 if (daemon->srv_save == server) daemon->srv_save = NULL; 924 } 925 926 /* return unique random ids. 927 For signed packets we can't change the ID without breaking the 928 signing, so we keep the same one. In this case force is set, and this 929 routine degenerates into killing any conflicting forward record. */ 930 static unsigned short get_id(int force, unsigned short force_id, unsigned int crc) { 931 unsigned short ret = 0; 932 933 if (force) { 934 struct frec* f = lookup_frec(force_id, crc); 935 if (f) free_frec(f); /* free */ 936 ret = force_id; 937 } else 938 do 939 ret = rand16(); 940 while (lookup_frec(ret, crc)); 941 942 return ret; 943 } 944
