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      1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
      3  *
      4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
     16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
     17  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
     22  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
     23  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
     24  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #if defined(G_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES) && !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
     28 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #ifndef __G_IOCHANNEL_H__
     32 #define __G_IOCHANNEL_H__
     33 
     34 #include <glib/gconvert.h>
     35 #include <glib/gmain.h>
     36 #include <glib/gstring.h>
     37 
     38 G_BEGIN_DECLS
     39 
     40 /* GIOChannel
     41  */
     42 
     43 typedef struct _GIOChannel	GIOChannel;
     44 typedef struct _GIOFuncs        GIOFuncs;
     45 
     46 typedef enum
     47 {
     48   G_IO_ERROR_NONE,
     49   G_IO_ERROR_AGAIN,
     50   G_IO_ERROR_INVAL,
     51   G_IO_ERROR_UNKNOWN
     52 } GIOError;
     53 
     54 #define G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR g_io_channel_error_quark()
     55 
     56 typedef enum
     57 {
     58   /* Derived from errno */
     59   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_FBIG,
     60   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_INVAL,
     61   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_IO,
     62   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_ISDIR,
     63   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_NOSPC,
     64   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_NXIO,
     65   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_OVERFLOW,
     66   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_PIPE,
     67   /* Other */
     68   G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR_FAILED
     69 } GIOChannelError;
     70 
     71 typedef enum
     72 {
     73   G_IO_STATUS_ERROR,
     74   G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL,
     75   G_IO_STATUS_EOF,
     76   G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN
     77 } GIOStatus;
     78 
     79 typedef enum
     80 {
     81   G_SEEK_CUR,
     82   G_SEEK_SET,
     83   G_SEEK_END
     84 } GSeekType;
     85 
     86 typedef enum
     87 {
     88   G_IO_IN	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLIN,
     89   G_IO_OUT	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLOUT,
     90   G_IO_PRI	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLPRI,
     91   G_IO_ERR	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLERR,
     92   G_IO_HUP	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLHUP,
     93   G_IO_NVAL	GLIB_SYSDEF_POLLNVAL
     94 } GIOCondition;
     95 
     96 typedef enum
     97 {
     98   G_IO_FLAG_APPEND = 1 << 0,
     99   G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK = 1 << 1,
    100   G_IO_FLAG_IS_READABLE = 1 << 2,	/* Read only flag */
    101   G_IO_FLAG_IS_WRITEABLE = 1 << 3,	/* Read only flag */
    102   G_IO_FLAG_IS_SEEKABLE = 1 << 4,	/* Read only flag */
    103   G_IO_FLAG_MASK = (1 << 5) - 1,
    104   G_IO_FLAG_GET_MASK = G_IO_FLAG_MASK,
    105   G_IO_FLAG_SET_MASK = G_IO_FLAG_APPEND | G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK
    106 } GIOFlags;
    107 
    108 struct _GIOChannel
    109 {
    110   /*< private >*/
    111   gint ref_count;
    112   GIOFuncs *funcs;
    113 
    114   gchar *encoding;
    115   GIConv read_cd;
    116   GIConv write_cd;
    117   gchar *line_term;		/* String which indicates the end of a line of text */
    118   guint line_term_len;		/* So we can have null in the line term */
    119 
    120   gsize buf_size;
    121   GString *read_buf;		/* Raw data from the channel */
    122   GString *encoded_read_buf;    /* Channel data converted to UTF-8 */
    123   GString *write_buf;		/* Data ready to be written to the file */
    124   gchar partial_write_buf[6];	/* UTF-8 partial characters, null terminated */
    125 
    126   /* Group the flags together, immediately after partial_write_buf, to save memory */
    127 
    128   guint use_buffer     : 1;	/* The encoding uses the buffers */
    129   guint do_encode      : 1;	/* The encoding uses the GIConv coverters */
    130   guint close_on_unref : 1;	/* Close the channel on final unref */
    131   guint is_readable    : 1;	/* Cached GIOFlag */
    132   guint is_writeable   : 1;	/* ditto */
    133   guint is_seekable    : 1;	/* ditto */
    134 
    135   gpointer reserved1;
    136   gpointer reserved2;
    137 };
    138 
    139 typedef gboolean (*GIOFunc) (GIOChannel   *source,
    140 			     GIOCondition  condition,
    141 			     gpointer      data);
    142 struct _GIOFuncs
    143 {
    144   GIOStatus (*io_read)           (GIOChannel   *channel,
    145 			          gchar        *buf,
    146 				  gsize         count,
    147 				  gsize        *bytes_read,
    148 				  GError      **err);
    149   GIOStatus (*io_write)          (GIOChannel   *channel,
    150 				  const gchar  *buf,
    151 				  gsize         count,
    152 				  gsize        *bytes_written,
    153 				  GError      **err);
    154   GIOStatus (*io_seek)           (GIOChannel   *channel,
    155 				  gint64        offset,
    156 				  GSeekType     type,
    157 				  GError      **err);
    158   GIOStatus  (*io_close)         (GIOChannel   *channel,
    159 				  GError      **err);
    160   GSource*   (*io_create_watch)  (GIOChannel   *channel,
    161 				  GIOCondition  condition);
    162   void       (*io_free)          (GIOChannel   *channel);
    163   GIOStatus  (*io_set_flags)     (GIOChannel   *channel,
    164                                   GIOFlags      flags,
    165 				  GError      **err);
    166   GIOFlags   (*io_get_flags)     (GIOChannel   *channel);
    167 };
    168 
    169 void        g_io_channel_init   (GIOChannel    *channel);
    170 GIOChannel *g_io_channel_ref    (GIOChannel    *channel);
    171 void        g_io_channel_unref  (GIOChannel    *channel);
    172 
    173 #ifndef G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
    174 GIOError    g_io_channel_read   (GIOChannel    *channel,
    175 			         gchar         *buf,
    176 			         gsize          count,
    177 			         gsize         *bytes_read);
    178 GIOError  g_io_channel_write    (GIOChannel    *channel,
    179 			         const gchar   *buf,
    180 			         gsize          count,
    181 			         gsize         *bytes_written);
    182 GIOError  g_io_channel_seek     (GIOChannel    *channel,
    183 			         gint64         offset,
    184 			         GSeekType      type);
    185 void      g_io_channel_close    (GIOChannel    *channel);
    186 #endif /* G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED */
    187 
    188 GIOStatus g_io_channel_shutdown (GIOChannel      *channel,
    189 				 gboolean         flush,
    190 				 GError         **err);
    191 guint     g_io_add_watch_full   (GIOChannel      *channel,
    192 				 gint             priority,
    193 				 GIOCondition     condition,
    194 				 GIOFunc          func,
    195 				 gpointer         user_data,
    196 				 GDestroyNotify   notify);
    197 GSource * g_io_create_watch     (GIOChannel      *channel,
    198 				 GIOCondition     condition);
    199 guint     g_io_add_watch        (GIOChannel      *channel,
    200 				 GIOCondition     condition,
    201 				 GIOFunc          func,
    202 				 gpointer         user_data);
    203 
    204 /* character encoding conversion involved functions.
    205  */
    206 
    207 void                  g_io_channel_set_buffer_size      (GIOChannel   *channel,
    208 							 gsize         size);
    209 gsize                 g_io_channel_get_buffer_size      (GIOChannel   *channel);
    210 GIOCondition          g_io_channel_get_buffer_condition (GIOChannel   *channel);
    211 GIOStatus             g_io_channel_set_flags            (GIOChannel   *channel,
    212 							 GIOFlags      flags,
    213 							 GError      **error);
    214 GIOFlags              g_io_channel_get_flags            (GIOChannel   *channel);
    215 void                  g_io_channel_set_line_term        (GIOChannel   *channel,
    216 							 const gchar  *line_term,
    217 							 gint          length);
    218 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_io_channel_get_line_term        (GIOChannel   *channel,
    219 							 gint         *length);
    220 void		      g_io_channel_set_buffered		(GIOChannel   *channel,
    221 							 gboolean      buffered);
    222 gboolean	      g_io_channel_get_buffered		(GIOChannel   *channel);
    223 GIOStatus             g_io_channel_set_encoding         (GIOChannel   *channel,
    224 							 const gchar  *encoding,
    225 							 GError      **error);
    226 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_io_channel_get_encoding         (GIOChannel   *channel);
    227 void                  g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref	(GIOChannel   *channel,
    228 							 gboolean      do_close);
    229 gboolean              g_io_channel_get_close_on_unref	(GIOChannel   *channel);
    230 
    231 
    232 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_flush            (GIOChannel   *channel,
    233 					   GError      **error);
    234 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_read_line        (GIOChannel   *channel,
    235 					   gchar       **str_return,
    236 					   gsize        *length,
    237 					   gsize        *terminator_pos,
    238 					   GError      **error);
    239 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_read_line_string (GIOChannel   *channel,
    240 					   GString      *buffer,
    241 					   gsize        *terminator_pos,
    242 					   GError      **error);
    243 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_read_to_end      (GIOChannel   *channel,
    244 					   gchar       **str_return,
    245 					   gsize        *length,
    246 					   GError      **error);
    247 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_read_chars       (GIOChannel   *channel,
    248 					   gchar        *buf,
    249 					   gsize         count,
    250 					   gsize        *bytes_read,
    251 					   GError      **error);
    252 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_read_unichar     (GIOChannel   *channel,
    253 					   gunichar     *thechar,
    254 					   GError      **error);
    255 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_write_chars      (GIOChannel   *channel,
    256 					   const gchar  *buf,
    257 					   gssize        count,
    258 					   gsize        *bytes_written,
    259 					   GError      **error);
    260 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_write_unichar    (GIOChannel   *channel,
    261 					   gunichar      thechar,
    262 					   GError      **error);
    263 GIOStatus   g_io_channel_seek_position    (GIOChannel   *channel,
    264 					   gint64        offset,
    265 					   GSeekType     type,
    266 					   GError      **error);
    267 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    268 #define g_io_channel_new_file g_io_channel_new_file_utf8
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 GIOChannel* g_io_channel_new_file         (const gchar  *filename,
    272 					   const gchar  *mode,
    273 					   GError      **error);
    274 
    275 /* Error handling */
    276 
    277 GQuark          g_io_channel_error_quark      (void);
    278 GIOChannelError g_io_channel_error_from_errno (gint en);
    279 
    280 /* On Unix, IO channels created with this function for any file
    281  * descriptor or socket.
    282  *
    283  * On Win32, this can be used either for files opened with the MSVCRT
    284  * (the Microsoft run-time C library) _open() or _pipe, including file
    285  * descriptors 0, 1 and 2 (corresponding to stdin, stdout and stderr),
    286  * or for Winsock SOCKETs. If the parameter is a legal file
    287  * descriptor, it is assumed to be such, otherwise it should be a
    288  * SOCKET. This relies on SOCKETs and file descriptors not
    289  * overlapping. If you want to be certain, call either
    290  * g_io_channel_win32_new_fd() or g_io_channel_win32_new_socket()
    291  * instead as appropriate.
    292  *
    293  * The term file descriptor as used in the context of Win32 refers to
    294  * the emulated Unix-like file descriptors MSVCRT provides. The native
    295  * corresponding concept is file HANDLE. There isn't as of yet a way to
    296  * get GIOChannels for Win32 file HANDLEs.
    297  */
    298 GIOChannel* g_io_channel_unix_new    (int         fd);
    299 gint        g_io_channel_unix_get_fd (GIOChannel *channel);
    300 
    301 
    302 /* Hook for GClosure / GSource integration. Don't touch */
    303 GLIB_VAR GSourceFuncs g_io_watch_funcs;
    304 
    305 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    306 
    307 /* You can use this "pseudo file descriptor" in a GPollFD to add
    308  * polling for Windows messages. GTK applications should not do that.
    309  */
    310 
    311 #define G_WIN32_MSG_HANDLE 19981206
    312 
    313 /* Use this to get a GPollFD from a GIOChannel, so that you can call
    314  * g_io_channel_win32_poll(). After calling this you should only use
    315  * g_io_channel_read() to read from the GIOChannel, i.e. never read()
    316  * from the underlying file descriptor. For SOCKETs, it is possible to call
    317  * recv().
    318  */
    319 void        g_io_channel_win32_make_pollfd (GIOChannel   *channel,
    320 					    GIOCondition  condition,
    321 					    GPollFD      *fd);
    322 
    323 /* This can be used to wait a until at least one of the channels is readable.
    324  * On Unix you would do a select() on the file descriptors of the channels.
    325  */
    326 gint        g_io_channel_win32_poll   (GPollFD    *fds,
    327 				       gint        n_fds,
    328 				       gint        timeout_);
    329 
    330 /* Create an IO channel for Windows messages for window handle hwnd. */
    331 #if GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
    332 /* We use gsize here so that it is still an integer type and not a
    333  * pointer, like the guint in the traditional prototype. We can't use
    334  * intptr_t as that is not portable enough.
    335  */
    336 GIOChannel *g_io_channel_win32_new_messages (gsize hwnd);
    337 #else
    338 GIOChannel *g_io_channel_win32_new_messages (guint hwnd);
    339 #endif
    340 
    341 /* Create an IO channel for C runtime (emulated Unix-like) file
    342  * descriptors. After calling g_io_add_watch() on a IO channel
    343  * returned by this function, you shouldn't call read() on the file
    344  * descriptor. This is because adding polling for a file descriptor is
    345  * implemented on Win32 by starting a thread that sits blocked in a
    346  * read() from the file descriptor most of the time. All reads from
    347  * the file descriptor should be done by this internal GLib
    348  * thread. Your code should call only g_io_channel_read_chars().
    349  */
    350 GIOChannel* g_io_channel_win32_new_fd (gint         fd);
    351 
    352 /* Get the C runtime file descriptor of a channel. */
    353 gint        g_io_channel_win32_get_fd (GIOChannel *channel);
    354 
    355 /* Create an IO channel for a winsock socket. The parameter should be
    356  * a SOCKET. Contrary to IO channels for file descriptors (on *Win32),
    357  * you can use normal recv() or recvfrom() on sockets even if GLib
    358  * is polling them.
    359  */
    360 GIOChannel *g_io_channel_win32_new_socket (gint socket);
    361 
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 G_END_DECLS
    365 
    366 #endif /* __G_IOCHANNEL_H__ */
    367