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      1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
      3  *
      4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
     16  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
     17  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
     22  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
     23  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
     24  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #if defined(G_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES) && !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
     28 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #ifndef __G_UTILS_H__
     32 #define __G_UTILS_H__
     33 
     34 #include <glib/gtypes.h>
     35 #include <stdarg.h>
     36 
     37 G_BEGIN_DECLS
     38 
     39 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     40 
     41 /* On Win32, the canonical directory separator is the backslash, and
     42  * the search path separator is the semicolon. Note that also the
     43  * (forward) slash works as directory separator.
     44  */
     45 #define G_DIR_SEPARATOR '\\'
     46 #define G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "\\"
     47 #define G_IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(c) ((c) == G_DIR_SEPARATOR || (c) == '/')
     48 #define G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR ';'
     49 #define G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S ";"
     50 
     51 #else  /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
     52 
     53 /* Unix */
     54 
     55 #define G_DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
     56 #define G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "/"
     57 #define G_IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(c) ((c) == G_DIR_SEPARATOR)
     58 #define G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR ':'
     59 #define G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S ":"
     60 
     61 #endif /* !G_OS_WIN32 */
     62 
     63 /* Define G_VA_COPY() to do the right thing for copying va_list variables.
     64  * glibconfig.h may have already defined G_VA_COPY as va_copy or __va_copy.
     65  */
     66 #if !defined (G_VA_COPY)
     67 #  if defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__PPC__) && (defined (_CALL_SYSV) || defined (_WIN32))
     68 #    define G_VA_COPY(ap1, ap2)	  (*(ap1) = *(ap2))
     69 #  elif defined (G_VA_COPY_AS_ARRAY)
     70 #    define G_VA_COPY(ap1, ap2)	  g_memmove ((ap1), (ap2), sizeof (va_list))
     71 #  else /* va_list is a pointer */
     72 #    define G_VA_COPY(ap1, ap2)	  ((ap1) = (ap2))
     73 #  endif /* va_list is a pointer */
     74 #endif /* !G_VA_COPY */
     75 
     76 /* inlining hassle. for compilers that don't allow the `inline' keyword,
     77  * mostly because of strict ANSI C compliance or dumbness, we try to fall
     78  * back to either `__inline__' or `__inline'.
     79  * G_CAN_INLINE is defined in glibconfig.h if the compiler seems to be
     80  * actually *capable* to do function inlining, in which case inline
     81  * function bodies do make sense. we also define G_INLINE_FUNC to properly
     82  * export the function prototypes if no inlining can be performed.
     83  * inline function bodies have to be special cased with G_CAN_INLINE and a
     84  * .c file specific macro to allow one compiled instance with extern linkage
     85  * of the functions by defining G_IMPLEMENT_INLINES and the .c file macro.
     86  */
     87 #if defined (G_HAVE_INLINE) && defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__STRICT_ANSI__)
     88 #  undef inline
     89 #  define inline __inline__
     90 #elif !defined (G_HAVE_INLINE)
     91 #  undef inline
     92 #  if defined (G_HAVE___INLINE__)
     93 #    define inline __inline__
     94 #  elif defined (G_HAVE___INLINE)
     95 #    define inline __inline
     96 #  else /* !inline && !__inline__ && !__inline */
     97 #    define inline  /* don't inline, then */
     98 #  endif
     99 #endif
    100 #ifdef G_IMPLEMENT_INLINES
    101 #  define G_INLINE_FUNC
    102 #  undef  G_CAN_INLINE
    103 #elif defined (__GNUC__)
    104 #  define G_INLINE_FUNC static __inline __attribute__ ((unused))
    105 #elif defined (G_CAN_INLINE)
    106 #  define G_INLINE_FUNC static inline
    107 #else /* can't inline */
    108 #  define G_INLINE_FUNC
    109 #endif /* !G_INLINE_FUNC */
    110 
    111 /* Retrive static string info
    112  */
    113 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    114 #define g_get_user_name g_get_user_name_utf8
    115 #define g_get_real_name g_get_real_name_utf8
    116 #define g_get_home_dir g_get_home_dir_utf8
    117 #define g_get_tmp_dir g_get_tmp_dir_utf8
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_user_name        (void);
    121 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_real_name        (void);
    122 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_home_dir         (void);
    123 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_tmp_dir          (void);
    124 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_host_name	     (void);
    125 gchar*                g_get_prgname          (void);
    126 void                  g_set_prgname          (const gchar *prgname);
    127 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_application_name (void);
    128 void                  g_set_application_name (const gchar *application_name);
    129 
    130 G_CONST_RETURN gchar*    g_get_user_data_dir      (void);
    131 G_CONST_RETURN gchar*    g_get_user_config_dir    (void);
    132 G_CONST_RETURN gchar*    g_get_user_cache_dir     (void);
    133 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* G_CONST_RETURN * g_get_system_data_dirs   (void);
    134 
    135 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    136 /* This functions is not part of the public GLib API */
    137 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* G_CONST_RETURN * g_win32_get_system_data_dirs_for_module (void (*address_of_function)());
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && defined (G_CAN_INLINE) && !defined (__cplusplus)
    141 /* This function is not part of the public GLib API either. Just call
    142  * g_get_system_data_dirs() in your code, never mind that that is
    143  * actually a macro and you will in fact call this inline function.
    144  */
    145 static inline G_CONST_RETURN gchar * G_CONST_RETURN *
    146 _g_win32_get_system_data_dirs (void)
    147 {
    148   return g_win32_get_system_data_dirs_for_module ((void (*)()) &_g_win32_get_system_data_dirs);
    149 }
    150 #define g_get_system_data_dirs _g_win32_get_system_data_dirs
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* G_CONST_RETURN * g_get_system_config_dirs (void);
    154 
    155 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* G_CONST_RETURN * g_get_language_names (void);
    156 
    157 /**
    158  * GUserDirectory:
    159  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_DESKTOP: the user's Desktop directory
    160  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS: the user's Documents directory
    161  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_DOWNLOAD: the user's Downloads directory
    162  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_MUSIC: the user's Music directory
    163  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_PICTURES: the user's Pictures directory
    164  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_PUBLIC_SHARE: the user's shared directory
    165  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_TEMPLATES: the user's Templates directory
    166  * @G_USER_DIRECTORY_VIDEOS: the user's Movies directory
    167  * @G_USER_N_DIRECTORIES: the number of enum values
    168  *
    169  * These are logical ids for special directories which are defined
    170  * depending on the platform used. You should use g_get_user_special_dir()
    171  * to retrieve the full path associated to the logical id.
    172  *
    173  * The #GUserDirectory enumeration can be extended at later date. Not
    174  * every platform has a directory for every logical id in this
    175  * enumeration.
    176  *
    177  * Since: 2.14
    178  */
    179 typedef enum {
    180   G_USER_DIRECTORY_DESKTOP,
    181   G_USER_DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS,
    182   G_USER_DIRECTORY_DOWNLOAD,
    183   G_USER_DIRECTORY_MUSIC,
    184   G_USER_DIRECTORY_PICTURES,
    185   G_USER_DIRECTORY_PUBLIC_SHARE,
    186   G_USER_DIRECTORY_TEMPLATES,
    187   G_USER_DIRECTORY_VIDEOS,
    188 
    189   G_USER_N_DIRECTORIES
    190 } GUserDirectory;
    191 
    192 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_get_user_special_dir (GUserDirectory directory);
    193 
    194 typedef struct _GDebugKey	GDebugKey;
    195 struct _GDebugKey
    196 {
    197   const gchar *key;
    198   guint	       value;
    199 };
    200 
    201 /* Miscellaneous utility functions
    202  */
    203 guint                 g_parse_debug_string (const gchar     *string,
    204 					    const GDebugKey *keys,
    205 					    guint            nkeys);
    206 
    207 gint                  g_snprintf           (gchar       *string,
    208 					    gulong       n,
    209 					    gchar const *format,
    210 					    ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (3, 4);
    211 gint                  g_vsnprintf          (gchar       *string,
    212 					    gulong       n,
    213 					    gchar const *format,
    214 					    va_list      args);
    215 
    216 /* Check if a file name is an absolute path */
    217 gboolean              g_path_is_absolute   (const gchar *file_name);
    218 
    219 /* In case of absolute paths, skip the root part */
    220 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_path_skip_root     (const gchar *file_name);
    221 
    222 #ifndef G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
    223 
    224 /* These two functions are deprecated and will be removed in the next
    225  * major release of GLib. Use g_path_get_dirname/g_path_get_basename
    226  * instead. Whatch out! The string returned by g_path_get_basename
    227  * must be g_freed, while the string returned by g_basename must not.*/
    228 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_basename           (const gchar *file_name);
    229 #define g_dirname g_path_get_dirname
    230 
    231 #endif /* G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED */
    232 
    233 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    234 #define g_get_current_dir g_get_current_dir_utf8
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 /* The returned strings are newly allocated with g_malloc() */
    238 gchar*                g_get_current_dir    (void);
    239 gchar*                g_path_get_basename  (const gchar *file_name) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
    240 gchar*                g_path_get_dirname   (const gchar *file_name) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
    241 
    242 /* Set the pointer at the specified location to NULL */
    243 void                  g_nullify_pointer    (gpointer    *nullify_location);
    244 
    245 /* return the environment string for the variable. The returned memory
    246  * must not be freed. */
    247 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    248 #define g_getenv g_getenv_utf8
    249 #define g_setenv g_setenv_utf8
    250 #define g_unsetenv g_unsetenv_utf8
    251 #define g_find_program_in_path g_find_program_in_path_utf8
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 G_CONST_RETURN gchar* g_getenv             (const gchar *variable);
    255 gboolean              g_setenv             (const gchar *variable,
    256 					    const gchar *value,
    257 					    gboolean     overwrite);
    258 void                  g_unsetenv           (const gchar *variable);
    259 gchar**               g_listenv            (void);
    260 
    261 /* private */
    262 const gchar*	     _g_getenv_nomalloc	   (const gchar	*variable,
    263 					    gchar        buffer[1024]);
    264 
    265 /* we try to provide a useful equivalent for ATEXIT if it is
    266  * not defined, but use is actually abandoned. people should
    267  * use g_atexit() instead.
    268  */
    269 typedef	void		(*GVoidFunc)		(void);
    270 #ifndef ATEXIT
    271 # define ATEXIT(proc)	g_ATEXIT(proc)
    272 #else
    273 # define G_NATIVE_ATEXIT
    274 #endif /* ATEXIT */
    275 /* we use a GLib function as a replacement for ATEXIT, so
    276  * the programmer is not required to check the return value
    277  * (if there is any in the implementation) and doesn't encounter
    278  * missing include files.
    279  */
    280 void	g_atexit		(GVoidFunc    func);
    281 
    282 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
    283 /* It's a bad idea to wrap atexit() on Windows. If the GLib DLL calls
    284  * atexit(), the function will be called when the GLib DLL is detached
    285  * from the program, which is not what the caller wants. The caller
    286  * wants the function to be called when it *itself* exits (or is
    287  * detached, in case the caller, too, is a DLL).
    288  */
    289 int atexit (void (*)(void));
    290 #define g_atexit(func) atexit(func)
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 /* Look for an executable in PATH, following execvp() rules */
    294 gchar*  g_find_program_in_path  (const gchar *program);
    295 
    296 /* Bit tests
    297  */
    298 G_INLINE_FUNC gint	g_bit_nth_lsf (gulong  mask,
    299 				       gint    nth_bit) G_GNUC_CONST;
    300 G_INLINE_FUNC gint	g_bit_nth_msf (gulong  mask,
    301 				       gint    nth_bit) G_GNUC_CONST;
    302 G_INLINE_FUNC guint	g_bit_storage (gulong  number) G_GNUC_CONST;
    303 
    304 /* Trash Stacks
    305  * elements need to be >= sizeof (gpointer)
    306  */
    307 typedef struct _GTrashStack     GTrashStack;
    308 struct _GTrashStack
    309 {
    310   GTrashStack *next;
    311 };
    312 
    313 G_INLINE_FUNC void	g_trash_stack_push	(GTrashStack **stack_p,
    314 						 gpointer      data_p);
    315 G_INLINE_FUNC gpointer	g_trash_stack_pop	(GTrashStack **stack_p);
    316 G_INLINE_FUNC gpointer	g_trash_stack_peek	(GTrashStack **stack_p);
    317 G_INLINE_FUNC guint	g_trash_stack_height	(GTrashStack **stack_p);
    318 
    319 /* inline function implementations
    320  */
    321 #if defined (G_CAN_INLINE) || defined (__G_UTILS_C__)
    322 G_INLINE_FUNC gint
    323 g_bit_nth_lsf (gulong mask,
    324 	       gint   nth_bit)
    325 {
    326   if (G_UNLIKELY (nth_bit < -1))
    327     nth_bit = -1;
    328   while (nth_bit < ((GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG * 8) - 1))
    329     {
    330       nth_bit++;
    331       if (mask & (1UL << nth_bit))
    332 	return nth_bit;
    333     }
    334   return -1;
    335 }
    336 G_INLINE_FUNC gint
    337 g_bit_nth_msf (gulong mask,
    338 	       gint   nth_bit)
    339 {
    340   if (nth_bit < 0 || G_UNLIKELY (nth_bit > GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG * 8))
    341     nth_bit = GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG * 8;
    342   while (nth_bit > 0)
    343     {
    344       nth_bit--;
    345       if (mask & (1UL << nth_bit))
    346 	return nth_bit;
    347     }
    348   return -1;
    349 }
    350 G_INLINE_FUNC guint
    351 g_bit_storage (gulong number)
    352 {
    353 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    354   return G_LIKELY (number) ?
    355 	   ((GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG * 8 - 1) ^ __builtin_clzl(number)) + 1 : 1;
    356 #else
    357   register guint n_bits = 0;
    358 
    359   do
    360     {
    361       n_bits++;
    362       number >>= 1;
    363     }
    364   while (number);
    365   return n_bits;
    366 #endif
    367 }
    368 G_INLINE_FUNC void
    369 g_trash_stack_push (GTrashStack **stack_p,
    370 		    gpointer      data_p)
    371 {
    372   GTrashStack *data = (GTrashStack *) data_p;
    373 
    374   data->next = *stack_p;
    375   *stack_p = data;
    376 }
    377 G_INLINE_FUNC gpointer
    378 g_trash_stack_pop (GTrashStack **stack_p)
    379 {
    380   GTrashStack *data;
    381 
    382   data = *stack_p;
    383   if (data)
    384     {
    385       *stack_p = data->next;
    386       /* NULLify private pointer here, most platforms store NULL as
    387        * subsequent 0 bytes
    388        */
    389       data->next = NULL;
    390     }
    391 
    392   return data;
    393 }
    394 G_INLINE_FUNC gpointer
    395 g_trash_stack_peek (GTrashStack **stack_p)
    396 {
    397   GTrashStack *data;
    398 
    399   data = *stack_p;
    400 
    401   return data;
    402 }
    403 G_INLINE_FUNC guint
    404 g_trash_stack_height (GTrashStack **stack_p)
    405 {
    406   GTrashStack *data;
    407   guint i = 0;
    408 
    409   for (data = *stack_p; data; data = data->next)
    410     i++;
    411 
    412   return i;
    413 }
    414 #endif  /* G_CAN_INLINE || __G_UTILS_C__ */
    415 
    416 /* Glib version.
    417  * we prefix variable declarations so they can
    418  * properly get exported in windows dlls.
    419  */
    420 GLIB_VAR const guint glib_major_version;
    421 GLIB_VAR const guint glib_minor_version;
    422 GLIB_VAR const guint glib_micro_version;
    423 GLIB_VAR const guint glib_interface_age;
    424 GLIB_VAR const guint glib_binary_age;
    425 
    426 const gchar * glib_check_version (guint required_major,
    427                                   guint required_minor,
    428                                   guint required_micro);
    429 
    430 #define GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(major,minor,micro)    \
    431     (GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION > (major) || \
    432      (GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION == (major) && GLIB_MINOR_VERSION > (minor)) || \
    433      (GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION == (major) && GLIB_MINOR_VERSION == (minor) && \
    434       GLIB_MICRO_VERSION >= (micro)))
    435 
    436 G_END_DECLS
    437 
    438 #ifndef G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * This macro is deprecated. This DllMain() is too complex. It is
    442  * recommended to write an explicit minimal DLlMain() that just saves
    443  * the handle to the DLL and then use that handle instead, for
    444  * instance passing it to
    445  * g_win32_get_package_installation_directory_of_module().
    446  *
    447  * On Windows, this macro defines a DllMain function that stores the
    448  * actual DLL name that the code being compiled will be included in.
    449  * STATIC should be empty or 'static'. DLL_NAME is the name of the
    450  * (pointer to the) char array where the DLL name will be stored. If
    451  * this is used, you must also include <windows.h>. If you need a more complex
    452  * DLL entry point function, you cannot use this.
    453  *
    454  * On non-Windows platforms, expands to nothing.
    455  */
    456 
    457 #ifndef G_PLATFORM_WIN32
    458 # define G_WIN32_DLLMAIN_FOR_DLL_NAME(static, dll_name)
    459 #else
    460 # define G_WIN32_DLLMAIN_FOR_DLL_NAME(static, dll_name)			\
    461 static char *dll_name;							\
    462 									\
    463 BOOL WINAPI								\
    464 DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL,						\
    465 	 DWORD     fdwReason,						\
    466 	 LPVOID    lpvReserved)						\
    467 {									\
    468   wchar_t wcbfr[1000];							\
    469   char *tem;								\
    470   switch (fdwReason)							\
    471     {									\
    472     case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:						\
    473       GetModuleFileNameW ((HMODULE) hinstDLL, wcbfr, G_N_ELEMENTS (wcbfr)); \
    474       tem = g_utf16_to_utf8 (wcbfr, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);		\
    475       dll_name = g_path_get_basename (tem);				\
    476       g_free (tem);							\
    477       break;								\
    478     }									\
    479 									\
    480   return TRUE;								\
    481 }
    482 
    483 #endif	/* !G_DISABLE_DEPRECATED */
    484 
    485 #endif /* G_PLATFORM_WIN32 */
    486 
    487 #endif /* __G_UTILS_H__ */
    488