Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in collect
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.common.collect;
     18 
     19 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
     20 
     21 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
     22 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
     23 import java.io.Serializable;
     24 import java.util.ArrayList;
     25 import java.util.Collection;
     26 import java.util.Collections;
     27 import java.util.Iterator;
     28 import java.util.List;
     29 import java.util.RandomAccess;
     30 
     31 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
     32 
     33 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
     34 
     35 /**
     36  * A high-performance, immutable, random-access {@code List} implementation.
     37  * Does not permit null elements.
     38  *
     39  * <p>Unlike {@link Collections#unmodifiableList}, which is a <i>view</i> of a
     40  * separate collection that can still change, an instance of {@code
     41  * ImmutableList} contains its own private data and will <i>never</i> change.
     42  * {@code ImmutableList} is convenient for {@code public static final} lists
     43  * ("constant lists") and also lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a list
     44  * provided to your class by a caller.
     45  *
     46  * <p><b>Note</b>: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed as
     47  * it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, instances of this type are
     48  * guaranteed to be immutable.
     49  *
     50  * @see ImmutableMap
     51  * @see ImmutableSet
     52  * @author Kevin Bourrillion
     53  * @since 2010.01.04 <b>stable</b> (imported from Google Collections Library)
     54  */
     55 @GwtCompatible(serializable = true)
     56 @SuppressWarnings("serial") // we're overriding default serialization
     57 public abstract class ImmutableList<E> extends ImmutableCollection<E>
     58     implements List<E>, RandomAccess {
     59   /**
     60    * Returns the empty immutable list. This set behaves and performs comparably
     61    * to {@link Collections#emptyList}, and is preferable mainly for consistency
     62    * and maintainability of your code.
     63    */
     64   // Casting to any type is safe because the list will never hold any elements.
     65   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     66   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of() {
     67     // BEGIN android-changed
     68     return (ImmutableList) EmptyImmutableList.INSTANCE;
     69     // END android-changed
     70   }
     71 
     72   /**
     73    * Returns an immutable list containing a single element. This list behaves
     74    * and performs comparably to {@link Collections#singleton}, but will not
     75    * accept a null element. It is preferable mainly for consistency and
     76    * maintainability of your code.
     77    *
     78    * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
     79    */
     80   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E element) {
     81     return new SingletonImmutableList<E>(element);
     82   }
     83 
     84   /**
     85    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
     86    *
     87    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
     88    */
     89   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2) {
     90     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(e1, e2));
     91   }
     92 
     93   /**
     94    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
     95    *
     96    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
     97    */
     98   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) {
     99     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3));
    100   }
    101 
    102   /**
    103    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    104    *
    105    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    106    */
    107   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {
    108     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4));
    109   }
    110 
    111   /**
    112    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    113    *
    114    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    115    */
    116   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) {
    117     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5));
    118   }
    119 
    120   /**
    121    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    122    *
    123    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    124    */
    125   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6) {
    126     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6));
    127   }
    128 
    129   /**
    130    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    131    *
    132    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    133    */
    134   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(
    135       E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7) {
    136     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(
    137         copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7));
    138   }
    139 
    140   /**
    141    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    142    *
    143    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    144    */
    145   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(
    146       E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8) {
    147     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(
    148         copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8));
    149   }
    150 
    151   /**
    152    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    153    *
    154    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    155    */
    156   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(
    157       E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9) {
    158     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(
    159         copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9));
    160   }
    161 
    162   /**
    163    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    164    *
    165    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    166    */
    167   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(
    168       E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9, E e10) {
    169     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(
    170         copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10));
    171   }
    172 
    173   /**
    174    * Identical to {@link #of(Object[])}.
    175    *
    176    * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
    177    */
    178   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(
    179       E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9, E e10, E e11) {
    180     return new RegularImmutableList<E>(
    181         copyIntoArray(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10, e11));
    182   }
    183 
    184   // These go up to eleven. After that, you just get the varargs form, and
    185   // whatever warnings might come along with it. :(
    186 
    187   /**
    188    * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order.
    189    *
    190    * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
    191    */
    192   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E... elements) {
    193     checkNotNull(elements); // for GWT
    194     switch (elements.length) {
    195       case 0:
    196         return ImmutableList.of();
    197       case 1:
    198         return new SingletonImmutableList<E>(elements[0]);
    199       default:
    200         return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(elements));
    201     }
    202   }
    203 
    204   /**
    205    * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order. If
    206    * {@code elements} is a {@link Collection}, this method behaves exactly as
    207    * {@link #copyOf(Collection)}; otherwise, it behaves exactly as {@code
    208    * copyOf(elements.iterator()}.
    209    *
    210    * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
    211    */
    212   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6558557
    213   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> copyOf(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    214     checkNotNull(elements);
    215     return (elements instanceof Collection)
    216       ? copyOf((Collection<? extends E>) elements)
    217       : copyOf(elements.iterator());
    218   }
    219 
    220   /**
    221    * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order.
    222    *
    223    * <p><b>Note:</b> Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code elements}
    224    * is an {@code ImmutableList}, no copy will actually be performed, and the
    225    * given list itself will be returned.
    226    *
    227    * <p>Note that if {@code list} is a {@code List<String>}, then {@code
    228    * ImmutableList.copyOf(list)} returns an {@code ImmutableList<String>}
    229    * containing each of the strings in {@code list}, while
    230    * ImmutableList.of(list)} returns an {@code ImmutableList<List<String>>}
    231    * containing one element (the given list itself).
    232    *
    233    * <p>This method is safe to use even when {@code elements} is a synchronized
    234    * or concurrent collection that is currently being modified by another
    235    * thread.
    236    *
    237    * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
    238    * @since 2010.01.04 <b>stable</b> (Iterable overload existed previously)
    239    */
    240   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> copyOf(Collection<? extends E> elements) {
    241     checkNotNull(elements);
    242     // TODO: Once the ImmutableAsList and ImmutableSortedAsList are
    243     // GWT-compatible, return elements.asList() when elements is an
    244     // ImmutableCollection.
    245     if (elements instanceof ImmutableList) {
    246       /*
    247        * TODO: When given an ImmutableList that's a sublist, copy the referenced
    248        * portion of the array into a new array to save space?
    249        */
    250       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // all supported methods are covariant
    251       ImmutableList<E> list = (ImmutableList<E>) elements;
    252       return list;
    253     }
    254     return copyFromCollection(elements);
    255   }
    256 
    257   /**
    258    * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order.
    259    *
    260    * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
    261    */
    262   public static <E> ImmutableList<E> copyOf(Iterator<? extends E> elements) {
    263     return copyFromCollection(Lists.newArrayList(elements));
    264   }
    265 
    266   private static <E> ImmutableList<E> copyFromCollection(
    267       Collection<? extends E> collection) {
    268     Object[] elements = collection.toArray();
    269     switch (elements.length) {
    270       case 0:
    271         return of();
    272       case 1:
    273         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // collection had only Es in it
    274         ImmutableList<E> list = new SingletonImmutableList<E>((E) elements[0]);
    275         return list;
    276       default:
    277         return new RegularImmutableList<E>(copyIntoArray(elements));
    278     }
    279   }
    280 
    281   ImmutableList() {}
    282 
    283   // This declaration is needed to make List.iterator() and
    284   // ImmutableCollection.iterator() consistent.
    285   @Override public abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator();
    286 
    287   // Mark these two methods with @Nullable
    288 
    289   public abstract int indexOf(@Nullable Object object);
    290 
    291   public abstract int lastIndexOf(@Nullable Object object);
    292 
    293   // constrain the return type to ImmutableList<E>
    294 
    295   /**
    296    * Returns an immutable list of the elements between the specified {@code
    297    * fromIndex}, inclusive, and {@code toIndex}, exclusive. (If {@code
    298    * fromIndex} and {@code toIndex} are equal, the empty immutable list is
    299    * returned.)
    300    */
    301   public abstract ImmutableList<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex);
    302 
    303   /**
    304    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the list unmodified.
    305    *
    306    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
    307    */
    308   public final boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> newElements) {
    309     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    310   }
    311 
    312   /**
    313    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the list unmodified.
    314    *
    315    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
    316    */
    317   public final E set(int index, E element) {
    318     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    319   }
    320 
    321   /**
    322    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the list unmodified.
    323    *
    324    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
    325    */
    326   public final void add(int index, E element) {
    327     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    328   }
    329 
    330   /**
    331    * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the list unmodified.
    332    *
    333    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
    334    */
    335   public final E remove(int index) {
    336     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    337   }
    338 
    339   private static Object[] copyIntoArray(Object... source) {
    340     Object[] array = new Object[source.length];
    341     int index = 0;
    342     for (Object element : source) {
    343       if (element == null) {
    344         throw new NullPointerException("at index " + index);
    345       }
    346       array[index++] = element;
    347     }
    348     return array;
    349   }
    350 
    351   /**
    352    * Returns this list instance.
    353    *
    354    * @since 2010.01.04 <b>tentative</b>
    355    */
    356   @Override public ImmutableList<E> asList() {
    357     return this;
    358   }
    359 
    360   /*
    361    * Serializes ImmutableLists as their logical contents. This ensures that
    362    * implementation types do not leak into the serialized representation.
    363    */
    364   private static class SerializedForm implements Serializable {
    365     final Object[] elements;
    366     SerializedForm(Object[] elements) {
    367       this.elements = elements;
    368     }
    369     Object readResolve() {
    370       return of(elements);
    371     }
    372     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
    373   }
    374 
    375   private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
    376       throws InvalidObjectException {
    377     throw new InvalidObjectException("Use SerializedForm");
    378   }
    379 
    380   @Override Object writeReplace() {
    381     return new SerializedForm(toArray());
    382   }
    383 
    384   /**
    385    * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder
    386    * created by the {@link Builder} constructor.
    387    */
    388   public static <E> Builder<E> builder() {
    389     return new Builder<E>();
    390   }
    391 
    392   /**
    393    * A builder for creating immutable list instances, especially
    394    * {@code public static final} lists ("constant lists").
    395    *
    396    * <p>Example:
    397    * <pre>   {@code
    398    *   public static final ImmutableList<Color> GOOGLE_COLORS
    399    *       = new ImmutableList.Builder<Color>()
    400    *           .addAll(WEBSAFE_COLORS)
    401    *           .add(new Color(0, 191, 255))
    402    *           .build();}</pre>
    403    *
    404    * <p>Builder instances can be reused - it is safe to call {@link #build}
    405    * multiple times to build multiple lists in series. Each new list
    406    * contains the one created before it.
    407    */
    408   public static final class Builder<E> extends ImmutableCollection.Builder<E> {
    409     private final ArrayList<E> contents = Lists.newArrayList();
    410 
    411     /**
    412      * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder
    413      * generated by {@link ImmutableList#builder}.
    414      */
    415     public Builder() {}
    416 
    417     /**
    418      * Adds {@code element} to the {@code ImmutableList}.
    419      *
    420      * @param element the element to add
    421      * @return this {@code Builder} object
    422      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code element} is null
    423      */
    424     @Override public Builder<E> add(E element) {
    425       contents.add(checkNotNull(element));
    426       return this;
    427     }
    428 
    429     /**
    430      * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableList}.
    431      *
    432      * @param elements the {@code Iterable} to add to the {@code ImmutableList}
    433      * @return this {@code Builder} object
    434      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a
    435      *     null element
    436      */
    437     @Override public Builder<E> addAll(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    438       if (elements instanceof Collection) {
    439         Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) elements;
    440         contents.ensureCapacity(contents.size() + collection.size());
    441       }
    442       super.addAll(elements);
    443       return this;
    444     }
    445 
    446     /**
    447      * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableList}.
    448      *
    449      * @param elements the {@code Iterable} to add to the {@code ImmutableList}
    450      * @return this {@code Builder} object
    451      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a
    452      *     null element
    453      */
    454     @Override public Builder<E> add(E... elements) {
    455       checkNotNull(elements); // for GWT
    456       contents.ensureCapacity(contents.size() + elements.length);
    457       super.add(elements);
    458       return this;
    459     }
    460 
    461     /**
    462      * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableList}.
    463      *
    464      * @param elements the {@code Iterable} to add to the {@code ImmutableList}
    465      * @return this {@code Builder} object
    466      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null or contains a
    467      *     null element
    468      */
    469     @Override public Builder<E> addAll(Iterator<? extends E> elements) {
    470       super.addAll(elements);
    471       return this;
    472     }
    473 
    474     /**
    475      * Returns a newly-created {@code ImmutableList} based on the contents of
    476      * the {@code Builder}.
    477      */
    478     @Override public ImmutableList<E> build() {
    479       return copyOf(contents);
    480     }
    481   }
    482 }
    483