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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SkTypes_DEFINED
     18 #define SkTypes_DEFINED
     19 
     20 #include "SkPreConfig.h"
     21 #include "SkUserConfig.h"
     22 #include "SkPostConfig.h"
     23 
     24 #ifndef SK_IGNORE_STDINT_DOT_H
     25     #include <stdint.h>
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <stdio.h>
     29 
     30 /** \file SkTypes.h
     31 */
     32 
     33 /*
     34     memory wrappers to be implemented by the porting layer (platform)
     35 */
     36 
     37 /** Called internally if we run out of memory. The platform implementation must
     38     not return, but should either throw an exception or otherwise exit.
     39 */
     40 extern void  sk_out_of_memory(void);
     41 /** Called internally if we hit an unrecoverable error.
     42     The platform implementation must not return, but should either throw
     43     an exception or otherwise exit.
     44 */
     45 extern void  sk_throw(void);
     46 
     47 enum {
     48     SK_MALLOC_TEMP  = 0x01, //!< hint to sk_malloc that the requested memory will be freed in the scope of the stack frame
     49     SK_MALLOC_THROW = 0x02  //!< instructs sk_malloc to call sk_throw if the memory cannot be allocated.
     50 };
     51 /** Return a block of memory (at least 4-byte aligned) of at least the
     52     specified size. If the requested memory cannot be returned, either
     53     return null (if SK_MALLOC_TEMP bit is clear) or call sk_throw()
     54     (if SK_MALLOC_TEMP bit is set). To free the memory, call sk_free().
     55 */
     56 extern void* sk_malloc_flags(size_t size, unsigned flags);
     57 /** Same as sk_malloc(), but hard coded to pass SK_MALLOC_THROW as the flag
     58 */
     59 extern void* sk_malloc_throw(size_t size);
     60 /** Same as standard realloc(), but this one never returns null on failure. It will throw
     61     an exception if it fails.
     62 */
     63 extern void* sk_realloc_throw(void* buffer, size_t size);
     64 /** Free memory returned by sk_malloc(). It is safe to pass null.
     65 */
     66 extern void  sk_free(void*);
     67 
     68 // bzero is safer than memset, but we can't rely on it, so... sk_bzero()
     69 static inline void sk_bzero(void* buffer, size_t size) {
     70     memset(buffer, 0, size);
     71 }
     72 
     73 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     74 
     75 #define SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING    = 0
     76 
     77 #ifndef SkDebugf
     78     void SkDebugf(const char format[], ...);
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     82     #define SkASSERT(cond)              SK_DEBUGBREAK(cond)
     83     #define SkDEBUGCODE(code)           code
     84     #define SkDECLAREPARAM(type, var)   , type var
     85     #define SkPARAM(var)                , var
     86 //  #define SkDEBUGF(args       )       SkDebugf##args
     87     #define SkDEBUGF(args       )       SkDebugf args
     88     #define SkAssertResult(cond)        SkASSERT(cond)
     89 #else
     90     #define SkASSERT(cond)
     91     #define SkDEBUGCODE(code)
     92     #define SkDEBUGF(args)
     93     #define SkDECLAREPARAM(type, var)
     94     #define SkPARAM(var)
     95 
     96     // unlike SkASSERT, this guy executes its condition in the non-debug build
     97     #define SkAssertResult(cond)        cond
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    101 
    102 /** Fast type for signed 8 bits. Use for parameter passing and local variables, not for storage
    103 */
    104 typedef int         S8CPU;
    105 /** Fast type for unsigned 8 bits. Use for parameter passing and local variables, not for storage
    106 */
    107 typedef int         S16CPU;
    108 /** Fast type for signed 16 bits. Use for parameter passing and local variables, not for storage
    109 */
    110 typedef unsigned    U8CPU;
    111 /** Fast type for unsigned 16 bits. Use for parameter passing and local variables, not for storage
    112 */
    113 typedef unsigned    U16CPU;
    114 
    115 /** Meant to be faster than bool (doesn't promise to be 0 or 1, just 0 or non-zero
    116 */
    117 typedef int         SkBool;
    118 /** Meant to be a small version of bool, for storage purposes. Will be 0 or 1
    119 */
    120 typedef uint8_t     SkBool8;
    121 
    122 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
    123     int8_t      SkToS8(long);
    124     uint8_t     SkToU8(size_t);
    125     int16_t     SkToS16(long);
    126     uint16_t    SkToU16(size_t);
    127     int32_t     SkToS32(long);
    128     uint32_t    SkToU32(size_t);
    129 #else
    130     #define SkToS8(x)   ((int8_t)(x))
    131     #define SkToU8(x)   ((uint8_t)(x))
    132     #define SkToS16(x)  ((int16_t)(x))
    133     #define SkToU16(x)  ((uint16_t)(x))
    134     #define SkToS32(x)  ((int32_t)(x))
    135     #define SkToU32(x)  ((uint32_t)(x))
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 /** Returns 0 or 1 based on the condition
    139 */
    140 #define SkToBool(cond)  ((cond) != 0)
    141 
    142 #define SK_MaxS16   32767
    143 #define SK_MinS16   -32767
    144 #define SK_MaxU16   0xFFFF
    145 #define SK_MinU16   0
    146 #define SK_MaxS32   0x7FFFFFFF
    147 #define SK_MinS32   0x80000001
    148 #define SK_MaxU32   0xFFFFFFFF
    149 #define SK_MinU32   0
    150 #define SK_NaN32    0x80000000
    151 
    152 /** Returns true if the value can be represented with signed 16bits
    153  */
    154 static inline bool SkIsS16(long x) {
    155     return (int16_t)x == x;
    156 }
    157 
    158 /** Returns true if the value can be represented with unsigned 16bits
    159  */
    160 static inline bool SkIsU16(long x) {
    161     return (uint16_t)x == x;
    162 }
    163 
    164 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    165 #ifndef SK_OFFSETOF
    166     #define SK_OFFSETOF(type, field)    ((char*)&(((type*)1)->field) - (char*)1)
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 /** Returns the number of entries in an array (not a pointer)
    170 */
    171 #define SK_ARRAY_COUNT(array)       (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
    172 
    173 /** Returns x rounded up to a multiple of 2
    174 */
    175 #define SkAlign2(x)     (((x) + 1) >> 1 << 1)
    176 /** Returns x rounded up to a multiple of 4
    177 */
    178 #define SkAlign4(x)     (((x) + 3) >> 2 << 2)
    179 
    180 typedef uint32_t SkFourByteTag;
    181 #define SkSetFourByteTag(a, b, c, d)    (((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | ((c) << 8) | (d))
    182 
    183 /** 32 bit integer to hold a unicode value
    184 */
    185 typedef int32_t SkUnichar;
    186 /** 32 bit value to hold a millisecond count
    187 */
    188 typedef uint32_t SkMSec;
    189 /** 1 second measured in milliseconds
    190 */
    191 #define SK_MSec1 1000
    192 /** maximum representable milliseconds
    193 */
    194 #define SK_MSecMax 0x7FFFFFFF
    195 /** Returns a < b for milliseconds, correctly handling wrap-around from 0xFFFFFFFF to 0
    196 */
    197 #define SkMSec_LT(a, b)     ((int32_t)(a) - (int32_t)(b) < 0)
    198 /** Returns a <= b for milliseconds, correctly handling wrap-around from 0xFFFFFFFF to 0
    199 */
    200 #define SkMSec_LE(a, b)     ((int32_t)(a) - (int32_t)(b) <= 0)
    201 
    202 /****************************************************************************
    203     The rest of these only build with C++
    204 */
    205 #ifdef __cplusplus
    206 
    207 /** Faster than SkToBool for integral conditions. Returns 0 or 1
    208 */
    209 static inline int Sk32ToBool(uint32_t n) {
    210     return (n | (0-n)) >> 31;
    211 }
    212 
    213 template <typename T> inline void SkTSwap(T& a, T& b) {
    214     T c(a);
    215     a = b;
    216     b = c;
    217 }
    218 
    219 static inline int32_t SkAbs32(int32_t value) {
    220 #ifdef SK_CPU_HAS_CONDITIONAL_INSTR
    221     if (value < 0)
    222         value = -value;
    223     return value;
    224 #else
    225     int32_t mask = value >> 31;
    226     return (value ^ mask) - mask;
    227 #endif
    228 }
    229 
    230 static inline int32_t SkMax32(int32_t a, int32_t b) {
    231     if (a < b)
    232         a = b;
    233     return a;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static inline int32_t SkMin32(int32_t a, int32_t b) {
    237     if (a > b)
    238         a = b;
    239     return a;
    240 }
    241 
    242 static inline int32_t SkSign32(int32_t a) {
    243     return (a >> 31) | ((unsigned) -a >> 31);
    244 }
    245 
    246 static inline int32_t SkFastMin32(int32_t value, int32_t max) {
    247 #ifdef SK_CPU_HAS_CONDITIONAL_INSTR
    248     if (value > max)
    249         value = max;
    250     return value;
    251 #else
    252     int diff = max - value;
    253     // clear diff if it is negative (clear if value > max)
    254     diff &= (diff >> 31);
    255     return value + diff;
    256 #endif
    257 }
    258 
    259 /** Returns signed 32 bit value pinned between min and max, inclusively
    260 */
    261 static inline int32_t SkPin32(int32_t value, int32_t min, int32_t max) {
    262 #ifdef SK_CPU_HAS_CONDITIONAL_INSTR
    263     if (value < min)
    264         value = min;
    265     if (value > max)
    266         value = max;
    267 #else
    268     if (value < min)
    269         value = min;
    270     else if (value > max)
    271         value = max;
    272 #endif
    273     return value;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static inline uint32_t SkSetClearShift(uint32_t bits, bool cond,
    277                                        unsigned shift) {
    278     SkASSERT((int)cond == 0 || (int)cond == 1);
    279     return (bits & ~(1 << shift)) | ((int)cond << shift);
    280 }
    281 
    282 static inline uint32_t SkSetClearMask(uint32_t bits, bool cond,
    283                                       uint32_t mask) {
    284     return cond ? bits | mask : bits & ~mask;
    285 }
    286 
    287 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    288 
    289 /** \class SkNoncopyable
    290 
    291 SkNoncopyable is the base class for objects that may do not want to
    292 be copied. It hides its copy-constructor and its assignment-operator.
    293 */
    294 class SkNoncopyable {
    295 public:
    296     SkNoncopyable() {}
    297 
    298 private:
    299     SkNoncopyable(const SkNoncopyable&);
    300     SkNoncopyable& operator=(const SkNoncopyable&);
    301 };
    302 
    303 class SkAutoFree : SkNoncopyable {
    304 public:
    305     SkAutoFree() : fPtr(NULL) {}
    306     explicit SkAutoFree(void* ptr) : fPtr(ptr) {}
    307     ~SkAutoFree() { sk_free(fPtr); }
    308 
    309     /** Return the currently allocate buffer, or null
    310     */
    311     void* get() const { return fPtr; }
    312 
    313     /** Assign a new ptr allocated with sk_malloc (or null), and return the
    314         previous ptr. Note it is the caller's responsibility to sk_free the
    315         returned ptr.
    316     */
    317     void* set(void* ptr) {
    318         void* prev = fPtr;
    319         fPtr = ptr;
    320         return prev;
    321     }
    322 
    323     /** Transfer ownership of the current ptr to the caller, setting the
    324         internal reference to null. Note the caller is reponsible for calling
    325         sk_free on the returned address.
    326     */
    327     void* detach() { return this->set(NULL); }
    328 
    329     /** Free the current buffer, and set the internal reference to NULL. Same
    330         as calling sk_free(detach())
    331     */
    332     void free() {
    333         sk_free(fPtr);
    334         fPtr = NULL;
    335     }
    336 
    337 private:
    338     void* fPtr;
    339     // illegal
    340     SkAutoFree(const SkAutoFree&);
    341     SkAutoFree& operator=(const SkAutoFree&);
    342 };
    343 
    344 class SkAutoMalloc : public SkAutoFree {
    345 public:
    346     explicit SkAutoMalloc(size_t size)
    347         : SkAutoFree(sk_malloc_flags(size, SK_MALLOC_THROW | SK_MALLOC_TEMP)) {}
    348 
    349     SkAutoMalloc(size_t size, unsigned flags)
    350         : SkAutoFree(sk_malloc_flags(size, flags)) {}
    351     SkAutoMalloc() {}
    352 
    353     void* alloc(size_t size,
    354                 unsigned flags = (SK_MALLOC_THROW | SK_MALLOC_TEMP)) {
    355         sk_free(set(sk_malloc_flags(size, flags)));
    356         return get();
    357     }
    358 };
    359 
    360 template <size_t kSize> class SkAutoSMalloc : SkNoncopyable {
    361 public:
    362     explicit SkAutoSMalloc(size_t size)
    363     {
    364         if (size <= kSize)
    365             fPtr = fStorage;
    366         else
    367             fPtr = sk_malloc_flags(size, SK_MALLOC_THROW | SK_MALLOC_TEMP);
    368     }
    369     ~SkAutoSMalloc()
    370     {
    371         if (fPtr != (void*)fStorage)
    372             sk_free(fPtr);
    373     }
    374     void* get() const { return fPtr; }
    375 private:
    376     void*       fPtr;
    377     uint32_t    fStorage[(kSize + 3) >> 2];
    378     // illegal
    379     SkAutoSMalloc(const SkAutoSMalloc&);
    380     SkAutoSMalloc& operator=(const SkAutoSMalloc&);
    381 };
    382 
    383 #endif /* C++ */
    384 
    385 #endif
    386 
    387