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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * Exception handling.
     19  */
     20 #ifndef _DALVIK_EXCEPTION
     21 #define _DALVIK_EXCEPTION
     22 
     23 /* initialization */
     24 bool dvmExceptionStartup(void);
     25 void dvmExceptionShutdown(void);
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Throw an exception in the current thread, by class descriptor.
     29  */
     30 void dvmThrowChainedException(const char* exceptionDescriptor, const char* msg,
     31     Object* cause);
     32 INLINE void dvmThrowException(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
     33     const char* msg)
     34 {
     35     dvmThrowChainedException(exceptionDescriptor, msg, NULL);
     36 }
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Like dvmThrowChainedException, but takes printf-style args for the message.
     40  */
     41 void dvmThrowExceptionFmtV(const char* exceptionDescriptor, const char* fmt,
     42     va_list args);
     43 void dvmThrowExceptionFmt(const char* exceptionDescriptor, const char* fmt, ...)
     44 #if defined(__GNUC__)
     45     __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)))
     46 #endif
     47     ;
     48 INLINE void dvmThrowExceptionFmt(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
     49     const char* fmt, ...)
     50 {
     51     va_list args;
     52     va_start(args, fmt);
     53     dvmThrowExceptionFmtV(exceptionDescriptor, fmt, args);
     54     va_end(args);
     55 }
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Throw an exception in the current thread, by class object.
     59  */
     60 void dvmThrowChainedExceptionByClass(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
     61     const char* msg, Object* cause);
     62 INLINE void dvmThrowExceptionByClass(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
     63     const char* msg)
     64 {
     65     dvmThrowChainedExceptionByClass(exceptionClass, msg, NULL);
     66 }
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Throw the named exception using the name of a class as the exception
     70  * message.
     71  */
     72 void dvmThrowChainedExceptionWithClassMessage(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
     73     const char* messageDescriptor, Object* cause);
     74 INLINE void dvmThrowExceptionWithClassMessage(const char* exceptionDescriptor,
     75     const char* messageDescriptor)
     76 {
     77     dvmThrowChainedExceptionWithClassMessage(exceptionDescriptor,
     78         messageDescriptor, NULL);
     79 }
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Like dvmThrowExceptionWithMessageFromDescriptor, but take a
     83  * class object instead of a name.
     84  */
     85 void dvmThrowExceptionByClassWithClassMessage(ClassObject* exceptionClass,
     86     const char* messageDescriptor);
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Return the exception being thrown in the current thread, or NULL if
     90  * no exception is pending.
     91  */
     92 INLINE Object* dvmGetException(Thread* self) {
     93     return self->exception;
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Set the exception being thrown in the current thread.
     98  */
     99 INLINE void dvmSetException(Thread* self, Object* exception)
    100 {
    101     assert(exception != NULL);
    102     self->exception = exception;
    103 }
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Clear the pending exception.
    107  *
    108  * (We use this rather than "set(null)" because we may need to have special
    109  * fixups here for StackOverflowError stuff.  Calling "clear" in the code
    110  * makes it obvious.)
    111  */
    112 INLINE void dvmClearException(Thread* self) {
    113     self->exception = NULL;
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Clear the pending exception.  Used by the optimization and verification
    118  * code, which has to run with "initializing" set to avoid going into a
    119  * death-spin if the "class not found" exception can't be found.
    120  */
    121 void dvmClearOptException(Thread* self);
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Returns "true" if an exception is pending.  Use this if you have a
    125  * "self" pointer.
    126  */
    127 INLINE bool dvmCheckException(Thread* self) {
    128     return (self->exception != NULL);
    129 }
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Returns "true" if this is a "checked" exception, i.e. it's a subclass
    133  * of Throwable (assumed) but not a subclass of RuntimeException or Error.
    134  */
    135 bool dvmIsCheckedException(const Object* exception);
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Wrap the now-pending exception in a different exception.
    139  *
    140  * If something fails, an (unchecked) exception related to that failure
    141  * will be pending instead.
    142  */
    143 void dvmWrapException(const char* newExcepStr);
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Get the "cause" field from an exception.
    147  *
    148  * Returns NULL if the field is null or uninitialized.
    149  */
    150 Object* dvmGetExceptionCause(const Object* exception);
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Print the exception stack trace on stderr.  Calls the exception's
    154  * print function.
    155  */
    156 void dvmPrintExceptionStackTrace(void);
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Print the exception stack trace to the log file.  The exception stack
    160  * trace is computed within the VM.
    161  */
    162 void dvmLogExceptionStackTrace(void);
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Search for a catch block that matches "exception".
    166  *
    167  * "*newFrame" gets a copy of the new frame pointer.
    168  *
    169  * If "doUnroll" is set, we unroll "thread"s stack as we go (and update
    170  * self->curFrame with the same value as in *newFrame).
    171  *
    172  * Returns the offset to the catch code on success, or -1 if we couldn't
    173  * find a catcher.
    174  */
    175 int dvmFindCatchBlock(Thread* self, int relPc, Object* exception,
    176     bool doUnroll, void** newFrame);
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Support for saving exception stack traces and converting them to
    180  * usable form.  Use the "FillIn" function to generate a compact array
    181  * that represents the stack frames, then "GetStackTrace" to convert it
    182  * to an array of StackTraceElement objects.
    183  *
    184  * Don't call the "Internal" form of the function directly.
    185  */
    186 void* dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(Thread* thread, bool wantObject, int* pCount);
    187 /* return an [I for use by interpreted code */
    188 INLINE Object* dvmFillInStackTrace(Thread* thread) {
    189     return (Object*) dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(thread, true, NULL);
    190 }
    191 ArrayObject* dvmGetStackTrace(const Object* stackState);
    192 /* return an int* and array count; caller must free() the return value */
    193 INLINE int* dvmFillInStackTraceRaw(Thread* thread, int* pCount) {
    194     return (int*) dvmFillInStackTraceInternal(thread, false, pCount);
    195 }
    196 ArrayObject* dvmGetStackTraceRaw(const int* intVals, int stackDepth);
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Print a formatted version of a raw stack trace to the log file.
    200  */
    201 void dvmLogRawStackTrace(const int* intVals, int stackDepth);
    202 
    203 #endif /*_DALVIK_EXCEPTION*/
    204