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      1 /*
      2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #endif
     16 #include <string.h>
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <ctype.h>
     19 #include <time.h>
     20 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
     21 #include <signal.h>
     22 #endif
     23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
     24 #include <getopt.h>
     25 #else
     26 extern char *optarg;
     27 extern int optind;
     28 #endif
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     31 #include <errno.h>
     32 #endif
     33 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
     34 #include <mntent.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
     40 #include <malloc.h>
     41 #endif
     42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #endif
     45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
     46 #include <dirent.h>
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include "et/com_err.h"
     50 #include "e2fsck.h"
     51 #include "problem.h"
     52 #include "../version.h"
     53 
     54 /* Command line options */
     55 static int swapfs;
     56 static int normalize_swapfs;
     57 static int cflag;		/* check disk */
     58 static int show_version_only;
     59 static int verbose;
     60 
     61 static int replace_bad_blocks;
     62 static int keep_bad_blocks;
     63 static char *bad_blocks_file;
     64 
     65 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;	/* Try your very best not to use this! */
     66 
     67 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
     68 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifndef ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
     72 #define ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/etc/"
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
     76 {
     77 	fprintf(stderr,
     78 		_("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
     79 		"\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
     80 		"\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
     81 		"\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
     82 		ctx->program_name);
     83 
     84 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
     85 		" -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
     86 		" -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
     87 		" -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
     88 		" -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
     89 		" -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
     90 	fprintf(stderr, _(""
     91 		" -v                   Be verbose\n"
     92 		" -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
     93 		" -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
     94 		" -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
     95 		" -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
     96 		" -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
     97 		));
     98 
     99 	exit(FSCK_USAGE);
    100 }
    101 
    102 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t	ctx)
    103 {
    104 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    105 	ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
    106 	blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
    107 	int dir_links;
    108 	int num_files, num_links;
    109 	int frag_percent;
    110 
    111 	dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
    112 	num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
    113 	num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
    114 	inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
    115 	inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
    116 		       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
    117 	blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
    118 	blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
    119 		       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
    120 
    121 	frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
    122 	frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
    123 
    124 	if (!verbose) {
    125 		printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
    126 		       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
    127 		       frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
    128 		       blocks_used, blocks);
    129 		return;
    130 	}
    131 	printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
    132 		   inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
    133 	printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    134 		   "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
    135 		   ctx->fs_fragmented),
    136 		ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
    137 	printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
    138 		ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
    139 	printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
    140 		   blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
    141 	printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
    142 		   ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
    143 	printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
    144 		   ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
    145 	printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
    146 		   ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
    147 	printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
    148 		   ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
    149 	printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
    150 		   "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
    151 		ctx->fs_chardev_count);
    152 	printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
    153 		   ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
    154 	printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
    155 		ctx->fs_fifo_count);
    156 	printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
    157 		   ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
    158 		ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
    159 	printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
    160 		   ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
    161 	printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
    162 		   ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
    163 	printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
    164 		ctx->fs_sockets_count);
    165 	printf ("--------\n");
    166 	printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
    167 		   ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
    168 		ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
    172 {
    173 	errcode_t	retval;
    174 	int		cont;
    175 
    176 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
    177 					 &ctx->mount_flags);
    178 	if (retval) {
    179 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
    180 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
    181 			ctx->filesystem_name);
    182 		return;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
    187 	 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
    188 	 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
    189 	 */
    190 	if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
    191 	    ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
    192 	     (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
    193 	     !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
    194 		return;
    195 
    196 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
    197 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
    198 		printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
    199 		return;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
    203 	if (!ctx->interactive)
    204 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
    205 	printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
    206 	       "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
    207 	       "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
    208 	cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
    209 	if (!cont) {
    210 		printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
    211 		exit (0);
    212 	}
    213 	return;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static int is_on_batt(void)
    217 {
    218 	FILE	*f;
    219 	DIR	*d;
    220 	char	tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
    221 	unsigned int	acflag;
    222 	struct dirent*	de;
    223 
    224 	f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
    225 	if (f) {
    226 		if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
    227 			acflag = 1;
    228 		fclose(f);
    229 		return (acflag != 1);
    230 	}
    231 	d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
    232 	if (d) {
    233 		while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
    234 			if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
    235 				continue;
    236 			snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
    237 				 de->d_name);
    238 			f = fopen(fname, "r");
    239 			if (!f)
    240 				continue;
    241 			if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
    242 				tmp[0] = 0;
    243 			fclose(f);
    244 			if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
    245 				closedir(d);
    246 				return 1;
    247 			}
    248 		}
    249 		closedir(d);
    250 	}
    251 	return 0;
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
    256  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
    257  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
    258  */
    259 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
    260 {
    261 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    262 	const char *reason = NULL;
    263 	unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
    264 	long next_check;
    265 	int batt = is_on_batt();
    266 	int defer_check_on_battery;
    267 	time_t lastcheck;
    268 
    269 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
    270 			    "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
    271 			    &defer_check_on_battery);
    272 	if (!defer_check_on_battery)
    273 		batt = 0;
    274 
    275 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file ||
    276 	    cflag || swapfs)
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
    280 	if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
    281 		lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
    282 	if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
    283 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
    284 		reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
    285 	else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
    286 		reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
    287 	else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
    288 		reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
    289 	else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
    290 		 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
    291 		  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
    292 		reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
    293 		reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    294 		if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
    295 			     (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
    296 			reason = 0;
    297 	} else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    298 		   ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
    299 		reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
    300 		reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
    301 		if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
    302 			     fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
    303 			reason = 0;
    304 	}
    305 	if (reason) {
    306 		fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
    307 		printf(reason, reason_arg);
    308 		fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
    309 		return;
    310 	}
    311 	printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
    312 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
    313 	       fs->super->s_inodes_count,
    314 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
    315 	       fs->super->s_blocks_count);
    316 	next_check = 100000;
    317 	if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
    318 		next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
    319 		if (next_check <= 0)
    320 			next_check = 1;
    321 	}
    322 	if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
    323 	    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
    324 		next_check = 1;
    325 	if (next_check <= 5) {
    326 		if (next_check == 1) {
    327 			if (batt)
    328 				fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
    329 				      stdout);
    330 			else
    331 				fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
    332 		} else
    333 			printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
    334 	}
    335 	fputc('\n', stdout);
    336 	ext2fs_close(fs);
    337 	ctx->fs = NULL;
    338 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
    339 	exit(FSCK_OK);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * For completion notice
    344  */
    345 struct percent_tbl {
    346 	int	max_pass;
    347 	int	table[32];
    348 };
    349 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
    350 	5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
    351 };
    352 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
    353 
    354 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
    355 			  int max)
    356 {
    357 	float	percent;
    358 
    359 	if (pass <= 0)
    360 		return 0.0;
    361 	if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
    362 		return 100.0;
    363 	percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
    364 	return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
    365 		+ tbl->table[pass-1]);
    366 }
    367 
    368 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
    369 {
    370 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
    371 		return;
    372 
    373 	printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
    374 	       ctx->stop_meta);
    375 	fflush(stdout);
    376 	ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    377 }
    378 
    379 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
    380 			   unsigned int dpynum)
    381 {
    382 	static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
    383 	int	i;
    384 	unsigned int	tick;
    385 	struct timeval	tv;
    386 	int dpywidth;
    387 	int fixed_percent;
    388 
    389 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
    390 		return 0;
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
    394 	 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
    395 	 * away.
    396 	 */
    397 	fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
    398 	if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
    399 		return 0;
    400 	ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
    404 	 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
    405 	 * again.
    406 	 */
    407 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    408 	tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
    409 	if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
    410 	    (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
    411 		return 0;
    412 	ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
    416 	 * will be on the screen
    417 	 */
    418 	ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
    419 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
    420 
    421 	dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
    422 	dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
    423 	if (dpynum)
    424 		dpywidth -= 8;
    425 
    426 	i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
    427 	printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
    428 	       bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
    429 	       spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
    430 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    431 		fputc('|', stdout);
    432 	else
    433 		fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
    434 	printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
    435 	if (dpynum)
    436 		printf("%u\r", dpynum);
    437 	else
    438 		fputs(" \r", stdout);
    439 	fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
    440 
    441 	if (fixed_percent == 1000)
    442 		e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    443 	fflush(stdout);
    444 
    445 	return 0;
    446 }
    447 
    448 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
    449 				  unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
    450 {
    451 	char buf[80];
    452 	float percent;
    453 
    454 	if (pass == 0)
    455 		return 0;
    456 
    457 	if (ctx->progress_fd) {
    458 		sprintf(buf, "%d %lu %lu\n", pass, cur, max);
    459 		write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    460 	} else {
    461 		percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
    462 		e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
    463 				       percent, 0);
    464 	}
    465 	return 0;
    466 }
    467 
    468 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
    469 
    470 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
    471 {
    472 	int	fd;
    473 
    474 	while (1) {
    475 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    476 		if (fd > 2)
    477 			break;
    478 		if (fd < 0) {
    479 			fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
    480 				"/dev/null (%s)\n"),
    481 				strerror(errno));
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 	close(fd);
    486 }
    487 
    488 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    489 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    490 {
    491 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    492 
    493 	if (!ctx)
    494 		return;
    495 
    496 	ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    497 	ctx->progress_fd = 0;
    498 }
    499 
    500 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    501 {
    502 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    503 
    504 	if (!ctx)
    505 		return;
    506 
    507 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
    508 	ctx->progress = 0;
    509 }
    510 
    511 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
    512 {
    513 	e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
    514 
    515 	if (!ctx)
    516 		exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
    517 
    518 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
    519 }
    520 #endif
    521 
    522 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
    523 {
    524 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
    525 	int	ea_ver;
    526 	int	extended_usage = 0;
    527 
    528 	buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
    529 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
    530 		p = strchr(token, ',');
    531 		next = 0;
    532 		if (p) {
    533 			*p = 0;
    534 			next = p+1;
    535 		}
    536 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
    537 		if (arg) {
    538 			*arg = 0;
    539 			arg++;
    540 		}
    541 		if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
    542 			if (!arg) {
    543 				extended_usage++;
    544 				continue;
    545 			}
    546 			ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
    547 			if (*p ||
    548 			    ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
    549 				fprintf(stderr,
    550 					_("Invalid EA version.\n"));
    551 				extended_usage++;
    552 				continue;
    553 			}
    554 			ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
    555 		} else {
    556 			fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
    557 				token);
    558 			extended_usage++;
    559 		}
    560 	}
    561 	free(buf);
    562 
    563 	if (extended_usage) {
    564 		fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
    565 		       "and may take an argument which\n"
    566 		       "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
    567 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
    568 		       "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n"), stderr);
    569 		exit(1);
    570 	}
    571 }
    572 
    573 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
    574 {
    575 	fprintf(stderr,
    576 		_("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
    577 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
    578 	exit(FSCK_ERROR);
    579 }
    580 
    581 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
    582 
    583 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
    584 {
    585 	int		flush = 0;
    586 	int		c, fd;
    587 #ifdef MTRACE
    588 	extern void	*mallwatch;
    589 #endif
    590 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    591 	errcode_t	retval;
    592 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    593 	struct sigaction	sa;
    594 #endif
    595 	char		*extended_opts = 0;
    596 	char		*cp;
    597 	int 		res;		/* result of sscanf */
    598 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    599 	char 		*jbd_debug;
    600 #endif
    601 
    602 	retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
    603 	if (retval)
    604 		return retval;
    605 
    606 	*ret_ctx = ctx;
    607 
    608 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    609 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
    610 	if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
    611 		ctx->interactive = 1;
    612 	} else {
    613 		ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
    614 		ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
    615 	}
    616 	memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
    617 	memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
    618 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
    619 	add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
    620 	blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
    621 
    622 	if (argc && *argv)
    623 		ctx->program_name = *argv;
    624 	else
    625 		ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
    626 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
    627 		switch (c) {
    628 		case 'C':
    629 			ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
    630 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
    631 			if (res != 1)
    632 				goto sscanf_err;
    633 
    634 			if (!ctx->progress_fd)
    635 				break;
    636 			/* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
    637 			fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
    638 			if (fd < 0) {
    639 				fprintf(stderr,
    640 				_("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
    641 					ctx->progress_fd,
    642 					error_message(errno));
    643 				fatal_error(ctx,
    644 			_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
    645 			} else
    646 				close(fd);
    647 			break;
    648 		case 'D':
    649 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
    650 			break;
    651 		case 'E':
    652 			extended_opts = optarg;
    653 			break;
    654 		case 'p':
    655 		case 'a':
    656 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
    657 			conflict_opt:
    658 				fatal_error(ctx,
    659 	_("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
    660 			}
    661 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
    662 			break;
    663 		case 'n':
    664 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
    665 				goto conflict_opt;
    666 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
    667 			break;
    668 		case 'y':
    669 			if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
    670 				goto conflict_opt;
    671 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
    672 			break;
    673 		case 't':
    674 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
    675 			if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
    676 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
    677 			else
    678 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
    679 #else
    680 			fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
    681 				"supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
    682 #endif
    683 			break;
    684 		case 'c':
    685 			if (cflag++)
    686 				ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
    687 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
    688 			break;
    689 		case 'r':
    690 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
    691 			break;
    692 		case 'b':
    693 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->use_superblock);
    694 			if (res != 1)
    695 				goto sscanf_err;
    696 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
    697 			break;
    698 		case 'B':
    699 			ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
    700 			break;
    701 		case 'I':
    702 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
    703 			if (res != 1)
    704 				goto sscanf_err;
    705 			break;
    706 		case 'j':
    707 			ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    708 			break;
    709 		case 'P':
    710 			res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
    711 			if (res != 1)
    712 				goto sscanf_err;
    713 			break;
    714 		case 'L':
    715 			replace_bad_blocks++;
    716 		case 'l':
    717 			bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
    718 			break;
    719 		case 'd':
    720 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
    721 			break;
    722 		case 'f':
    723 			ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
    724 			break;
    725 		case 'F':
    726 			flush = 1;
    727 			break;
    728 		case 'v':
    729 			verbose = 1;
    730 			break;
    731 		case 'V':
    732 			show_version_only = 1;
    733 			break;
    734 #ifdef MTRACE
    735 		case 'M':
    736 			mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
    737 			break;
    738 #endif
    739 		case 'N':
    740 			ctx->device_name = optarg;
    741 			break;
    742 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
    743 		case 's':
    744 			normalize_swapfs = 1;
    745 		case 'S':
    746 			swapfs = 1;
    747 			break;
    748 #else
    749 		case 's':
    750 		case 'S':
    751 			fprintf(stderr, _("Byte-swapping filesystems "
    752 					  "not compiled in this version "
    753 					  "of e2fsck\n"));
    754 			exit(1);
    755 #endif
    756 		case 'k':
    757 			keep_bad_blocks++;
    758 			break;
    759 		default:
    760 			usage(ctx);
    761 		}
    762 	if (show_version_only)
    763 		return 0;
    764 	if (optind != argc - 1)
    765 		usage(ctx);
    766 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
    767 	    !cflag && !swapfs && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
    768 		ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
    769 	ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
    770 	if (ctx->io_options)
    771 		*ctx->io_options++ = 0;
    772 	ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
    773 	if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
    774 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
    775 			argv[optind]);
    776 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    777 	}
    778 	if (extended_opts)
    779 		parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
    780 
    781 	if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
    782 		config_fn[0] = cp;
    783 	profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
    784 	profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
    785 
    786 	if (flush) {
    787 		fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
    788 		if (fd < 0) {
    789 			com_err("open", errno,
    790 				_("while opening %s for flushing"),
    791 				ctx->filesystem_name);
    792 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    793 		}
    794 		if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
    795 			com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
    796 				_("while trying to flush %s"),
    797 				ctx->filesystem_name);
    798 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
    799 		}
    800 		close(fd);
    801 	}
    802 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
    803 	if (swapfs) {
    804 		if (cflag || bad_blocks_file) {
    805 			fprintf(stderr, _("Incompatible options not "
    806 					  "allowed when byte-swapping.\n"));
    807 			exit(FSCK_USAGE);
    808 		}
    809 	}
    810 #endif
    811 	if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
    812 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
    813 				  "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
    814 		exit(FSCK_USAGE);
    815 	}
    816 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    817 	/*
    818 	 * Set up signal action
    819 	 */
    820 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    821 	sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
    822 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
    823 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
    824 #ifdef SA_RESTART
    825 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    826 #endif
    827 	e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
    828 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
    829 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
    830 	sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
    831 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
    832 #endif
    833 
    834 	/* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
    835 	if (cflag) {
    836 		char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
    837 		char *newpath;
    838 		int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
    839 
    840 		if (oldpath)
    841 			len += strlen(oldpath);
    842 
    843 		newpath = malloc(len);
    844 		if (!newpath)
    845 			fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
    846 		strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
    847 
    848 		if (oldpath) {
    849 			strcat(newpath, ":");
    850 			strcat(newpath, oldpath);
    851 		}
    852 		putenv(newpath);
    853 	}
    854 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
    855 	jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
    856 	if (jbd_debug) {
    857 		res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
    858 		if (res != 1) {
    859 			fprintf(stderr,
    860 			        _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
    861 			        jbd_debug);
    862 			exit (1);
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 #endif
    866 	return 0;
    867 
    868 sscanf_err:
    869 	fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
    870 	        c, optarg);
    871 	exit (1);
    872 }
    873 
    874 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
    875 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
    876 
    877 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    878 {
    879 	errcode_t	retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
    880 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
    881 	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
    882 	io_manager	io_ptr;
    883 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
    884 	const char	*lib_ver_date;
    885 	int		my_ver, lib_ver;
    886 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
    887 	struct problem_context pctx;
    888 	int flags, run_result;
    889 	int journal_size;
    890 	int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
    891 	__u32 features[3];
    892 
    893 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    894 #ifdef MTRACE
    895 	mtrace();
    896 #endif
    897 #ifdef MCHECK
    898 	mcheck(0);
    899 #endif
    900 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
    901 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
    902 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
    903 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
    904 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
    905 #endif
    906 	my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
    907 	lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
    908 	if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
    909 		fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
    910 			"out of date!\n"));
    911 		show_version_only++;
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
    915 	if (retval) {
    916 		com_err("e2fsck", retval,
    917 			_("while trying to initialize program"));
    918 		exit(FSCK_ERROR);
    919 	}
    920 	reserve_stdio_fds();
    921 
    922 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
    923 	init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack);
    924 #endif
    925 
    926 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
    927 		fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
    928 			 my_ver_date);
    929 
    930 	if (show_version_only) {
    931 		fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
    932 			error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
    933 		exit(FSCK_OK);
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	check_mount(ctx);
    937 
    938 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
    939 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
    940 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
    941 		if (!ctx->interactive)
    942 			fatal_error(ctx,
    943 				    _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
    944 	}
    945 	ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
    946 restart:
    947 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
    948 	io_ptr = test_io_manager;
    949 	test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
    950 #else
    951 	io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
    952 #endif
    953 	flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
    954 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
    955 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
    956 	if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
    957 		flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
    958 
    959 	if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
    960 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
    961 				      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
    962 				      io_ptr, &fs);
    963 	} else if (ctx->superblock) {
    964 		int blocksize;
    965 		for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
    966 		     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
    967 			retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
    968 					      ctx->io_options, flags,
    969 					      ctx->superblock, blocksize,
    970 					      io_ptr, &fs);
    971 			if (!retval)
    972 				break;
    973 		}
    974 	} else
    975 		retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
    976 				      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
    977 	if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
    978 	    !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
    979 	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
    980 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
    981 	     ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
    982 		if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
    983 			ext2fs_free(fs);
    984 			fs = NULL;
    985 		}
    986 		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
    987 			printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
    988 			       ctx->program_name,
    989 			       retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
    990 			       _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
    991 			get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
    992 			if (fs)
    993 				ext2fs_close(fs);
    994 			orig_retval = retval;
    995 			goto restart;
    996 		}
    997 	}
    998 	if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
    999 	     (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
   1000 	    fs && fs->super) {
   1001 		sb = fs->super;
   1002 		features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
   1003 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1004 		features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
   1005 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
   1006 		features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1007 			       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1008 		if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
   1009 			goto print_unsupp_features;
   1010 	}
   1011 	if (retval) {
   1012 		if (orig_retval)
   1013 			retval = orig_retval;
   1014 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
   1015 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1016 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
   1017 			printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
   1018 			       "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
   1019 			       "(Or the filesystem superblock "
   1020 			       "is corrupt)\n\n"));
   1021 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1022 		} else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
   1023 			printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
   1024 		else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
   1025 			printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
   1026 			       "filesystem or be root\n"),
   1027 			       (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
   1028 			       "r/o" : "r/w");
   1029 		else if (retval == ENXIO)
   1030 			printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
   1031 		else if (retval == EBUSY)
   1032 			printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
   1033 				 "by another program?\n"));
   1034 #ifdef EROFS
   1035 		else if (retval == EROFS)
   1036 			printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
   1037 			       "to do a read-only\n"
   1038 			       "check of the device.\n"));
   1039 #endif
   1040 		else
   1041 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
   1042 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1043 	}
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
   1046 	 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
   1047 	 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
   1048 	 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
   1049 	 * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
   1050 	 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
   1051 	 * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
   1052 	 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
   1053 	 * with, but just in case....)
   1054 	 */
   1055 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1056 
   1057 	if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
   1058 		__u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
   1059 		int need_restart = 0;
   1060 
   1061 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1062 						      blocksize,
   1063 						      &ctx->num_blocks);
   1064 		/*
   1065 		 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
   1066 		 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
   1067 		 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
   1068 		 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
   1069 		 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
   1070 		 */
   1071 		if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
   1072 			ext2fs_close(fs);
   1073 			need_restart++;
   1074 			pctx.errcode =
   1075 				ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
   1076 						       blocksize,
   1077 						       &ctx->num_blocks);
   1078 		}
   1079 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
   1080 			ctx->num_blocks = 0;
   1081 		else if (pctx.errcode) {
   1082 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
   1083 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1084 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1085 		}
   1086 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
   1087 		if (need_restart)
   1088 			goto restart;
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	ctx->fs = fs;
   1092 	fs->priv_data = ctx;
   1093 	fs->now = ctx->now;
   1094 	sb = fs->super;
   1095 	if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
   1096 		com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
   1097 			_("while trying to open %s"),
   1098 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1099 	get_newer:
   1100 		fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/*
   1104 	 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
   1105 	 * or informational messages to the user.
   1106 	 */
   1107 	if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
   1108 	    (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
   1109 		ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
   1110 					       sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
   1111 	}
   1112 	if (ctx->device_name == 0)
   1113 		ctx->device_name = ctx->filesystem_name;
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
   1117 	 */
   1118 	retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1119 	if (retval) {
   1120 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1121 			_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
   1122 			ctx->device_name);
   1123 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
   1128 	 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
   1131 		if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
   1132 			printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
   1133 				 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
   1134 				 "check.\n"));
   1135 			io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
   1136 		} else {
   1137 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
   1138 				/*
   1139 				 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
   1140 				 * journal twice.  This should never
   1141 				 * happen, unless the hardware or
   1142 				 * device driver is being bogus.
   1143 				 */
   1144 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1145 					_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1146 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1147 			}
   1148 			retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
   1149 			if (retval) {
   1150 				com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1151 				_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
   1152 					ctx->device_name);
   1153 				fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1154 			}
   1155 			ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
   1156 			ctx->fs = 0;
   1157 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
   1158 			goto restart;
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	/*
   1163 	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
   1164 	 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
   1165 	 */
   1166 	features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
   1167 	features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
   1168 	features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
   1169 		       ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
   1170 print_unsupp_features:
   1171 	if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
   1172 		int	i, j;
   1173 		__u32	*mask = features, m;
   1174 
   1175 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
   1176 			ctx->filesystem_name);
   1177 
   1178 		for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
   1179 			for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
   1180 				if (*mask & m)
   1181 					fprintf(stderr, " %s",
   1182 						e2p_feature2string(i, m));
   1183 			}
   1184 		}
   1185 		putc('\n', stderr);
   1186 		goto get_newer;
   1187 	}
   1188 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
   1189 	if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
   1190 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1191 			_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
   1192 #endif
   1193 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
   1194 	if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
   1195 		com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1196 			_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
   1197 			  "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
   1198 			ctx->device_name);
   1199 		goto get_newer;
   1200 	}
   1201 #endif
   1202 
   1203 	/*
   1204 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
   1205 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
   1206 	 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
   1207 	 */
   1208 	if (ctx->superblock &&
   1209 	    !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
   1210 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
   1214 	 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
   1215 	 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
   1216 	 */
   1217 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
   1218 	sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
   1219 	if (sysval > 0)
   1220 		sys_page_size = sysval;
   1221 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
   1222 	ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
   1223 	if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
   1224 		ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
   1225 
   1226 	ehandler_init(fs->io);
   1227 
   1228 	if (ctx->superblock)
   1229 		set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
   1230 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1231 	check_super_block(ctx);
   1232 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1233 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1234 	check_if_skip(ctx);
   1235 	if (bad_blocks_file)
   1236 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
   1237 	else if (cflag)
   1238 		read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
   1239 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1240 		fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1241 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
   1242 	if (normalize_swapfs) {
   1243 		if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) ==
   1244 		    ext2fs_native_flag()) {
   1245 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Filesystem byte order "
   1246 				"already normalized.\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1247 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1248 		}
   1249 	}
   1250 	if (swapfs) {
   1251 		swap_filesys(ctx);
   1252 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1253 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1254 	}
   1255 #endif
   1256 
   1257 	/*
   1258 	 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
   1259 	 */
   1260 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
   1261 
   1262 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
   1263 	if (retval) {
   1264 		com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1265 			_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
   1266 		preenhalt(ctx);
   1267 		printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
   1268 			 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	/*
   1272 	 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
   1273 	 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
   1274 	 * find the default journal size.
   1275 	 */
   1276 	if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
   1277 		journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
   1278 	else
   1279 		journal_size = -1;
   1280 
   1281 	run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
   1282 	e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
   1283 
   1284 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
   1285 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
   1286 			if (journal_size < 1024)
   1287 				journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
   1288 			if (journal_size < 0) {
   1289 				fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
   1290 					~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
   1291 				fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1292 				com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
   1293 					_("Couldn't determine journal size"));
   1294 				goto no_journal;
   1295 			}
   1296 			printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
   1297 			       journal_size);
   1298 			fflush(stdout);
   1299 			retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
   1300 							  journal_size, 0);
   1301 			if (retval) {
   1302 				com_err("Error ", retval,
   1303 					_("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
   1304 				goto no_journal;
   1305 			}
   1306 			printf(_(" Done.\n"));
   1307 			printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
   1308 				       "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
   1309 		}
   1310 	}
   1311 no_journal:
   1312 
   1313 	if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
   1314 		printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
   1315 		retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
   1316 		if (retval) {
   1317 			com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
   1318 				_("while resetting context"));
   1319 			fatal_error(ctx, 0);
   1320 		}
   1321 		ext2fs_close(fs);
   1322 		goto restart;
   1323 	}
   1324 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
   1325 		printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
   1326 		       ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
   1327 		exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
   1328 	}
   1329 	if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
   1330 		fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
   1331 	if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
   1332 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
   1333 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1334 	}
   1335 
   1336 #ifdef MTRACE
   1337 	mtrace_print("Cleanup");
   1338 #endif
   1339 	if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
   1340 		exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1341 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
   1342 		    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
   1343 			       ctx->device_name);
   1344 		if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
   1345 			printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
   1346 			       ctx->device_name);
   1347 			exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
   1348 		}
   1349 	}
   1350 	if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
   1351 	    ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
   1352 	     (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
   1353 		printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
   1354 			 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
   1355 		exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
   1356 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1357 	}
   1358 	if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
   1359 		int	allow_cancellation;
   1360 
   1361 		profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
   1362 				    "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
   1363 				    &allow_cancellation);
   1364 		exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1365 		if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
   1366 		    (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
   1367 		    !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
   1368 			exit_value = 0;
   1369 	} else {
   1370 		show_stats(ctx);
   1371 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
   1372 			if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
   1373 				if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
   1374 					exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
   1375 				sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1376 			} else
   1377 				sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
   1378 			sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
   1379 			sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
   1380 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1381 		}
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
   1385 
   1386 	ext2fs_close(fs);
   1387 	ctx->fs = NULL;
   1388 	free(ctx->filesystem_name);
   1389 	free(ctx->journal_name);
   1390 
   1391 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
   1392 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
   1393 		print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack);
   1394 #endif
   1395 	e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
   1396 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
   1397 	remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
   1398 	return exit_value;
   1399 }
   1400