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      1 /*
      2  * finddev.c -- this routine attempts to find a particular device in
      3  * 	/dev
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o.
      6  *
      7  * %Begin-Header%
      8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      9  * License.
     10  * %End-Header%
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <string.h>
     15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 #endif
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #endif
     23 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #include <dirent.h>
     27 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #endif
     30 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
     31 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     35 #include "ext2fs.h"
     36 
     37 struct dir_list {
     38 	char	*name;
     39 	struct dir_list *next;
     40 };
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * This function adds an entry to the directory list
     44  */
     45 static void add_to_dirlist(const char *name, struct dir_list **list)
     46 {
     47 	struct dir_list *dp;
     48 
     49 	dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dir_list));
     50 	if (!dp)
     51 		return;
     52 	dp->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1);
     53 	if (!dp->name) {
     54 		free(dp);
     55 		return;
     56 	}
     57 	strcpy(dp->name, name);
     58 	dp->next = *list;
     59 	*list = dp;
     60 }
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * This function frees a directory list
     64  */
     65 static void free_dirlist(struct dir_list **list)
     66 {
     67 	struct dir_list *dp, *next;
     68 
     69 	for (dp = *list; dp; dp = next) {
     70 		next = dp->next;
     71 		free(dp->name);
     72 		free(dp);
     73 	}
     74 	*list = 0;
     75 }
     76 
     77 static int scan_dir(char *dirname, dev_t device, struct dir_list **list,
     78 		    char **ret_path)
     79 {
     80 	DIR	*dir;
     81 	struct dirent *dp;
     82 	char	path[1024], *cp;
     83 	int	dirlen;
     84 	struct stat st;
     85 
     86 	dirlen = strlen(dirname);
     87 	if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
     88 		return errno;
     89 	dp = readdir(dir);
     90 	while (dp) {
     91 		if (dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) + 2 >= sizeof(path))
     92 			goto skip_to_next;
     93 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
     94 		    ((dp->d_name[1] == 0) ||
     95 		     ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == 0))))
     96 			goto skip_to_next;
     97 		sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name);
     98 		if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
     99 			goto skip_to_next;
    100 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
    101 			add_to_dirlist(path, list);
    102 		if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == device) {
    103 			cp = malloc(strlen(path)+1);
    104 			if (!cp) {
    105 				closedir(dir);
    106 				return ENOMEM;
    107 			}
    108 			strcpy(cp, path);
    109 			*ret_path = cp;
    110 			goto success;
    111 		}
    112 	skip_to_next:
    113 		dp = readdir(dir);
    114 	}
    115 success:
    116 	closedir(dir);
    117 	return 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * This function finds the pathname to a block device with a given
    122  * device number.  It returns a pointer to allocated memory to the
    123  * pathname on success, and NULL on failure.
    124  */
    125 char *ext2fs_find_block_device(dev_t device)
    126 {
    127 	struct dir_list *list = 0, *new_list = 0;
    128 	struct dir_list *current;
    129 	char	*ret_path = 0;
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Add the starting directories to search...
    133 	 */
    134 	add_to_dirlist("/devices", &list);
    135 	add_to_dirlist("/devfs", &list);
    136 	add_to_dirlist("/dev", &list);
    137 
    138 	while (list) {
    139 		current = list;
    140 		list = list->next;
    141 #ifdef DEBUG
    142 		printf("Scanning directory %s\n", current->name);
    143 #endif
    144 		scan_dir(current->name, device, &new_list, &ret_path);
    145 		free(current->name);
    146 		free(current);
    147 		if (ret_path)
    148 			break;
    149 		/*
    150 		 * If we're done checking at this level, descend to
    151 		 * the next level of subdirectories. (breadth-first)
    152 		 */
    153 		if (list == 0) {
    154 			list = new_list;
    155 			new_list = 0;
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 	free_dirlist(&list);
    159 	free_dirlist(&new_list);
    160 	return ret_path;
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 #ifdef DEBUG
    165 int main(int argc, char** argv)
    166 {
    167 	char	*devname, *tmp;
    168 	int	major, minor;
    169 	dev_t	device;
    170 	const char *errmsg = "Couldn't parse %s: %s\n";
    171 
    172 	if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
    173 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device_number\n", argv[0]);
    174 		fprintf(stderr, "\t: %s major minor\n", argv[0]);
    175 		exit(1);
    176 	}
    177 	if (argc == 2) {
    178 		device = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
    179 		if (*tmp) {
    180 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "device number", argv[1]);
    181 			exit(1);
    182 		}
    183 	} else {
    184 		major = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
    185 		if (*tmp) {
    186 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "major number", argv[1]);
    187 			exit(1);
    188 		}
    189 		minor = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
    190 		if (*tmp) {
    191 			fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "minor number", argv[2]);
    192 			exit(1);
    193 		}
    194 		device = makedev(major, minor);
    195 		printf("Looking for device 0x%04x (%d:%d)\n", device,
    196 		       major, minor);
    197 	}
    198 	devname = ext2fs_find_block_device(device);
    199 	if (devname) {
    200 		printf("Found device!  %s\n", devname);
    201 		free(devname);
    202 	} else {
    203 		printf("Couldn't find device.\n");
    204 	}
    205 	return 0;
    206 }
    207 
    208 #endif
    209