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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
      4  *
      5  *  Copyright (C) 2001-2002  Wayne Lee <waynelee (at) qualcomm.com>
      6  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2007  Marcel Holtmann <marcel (at) holtmann.org>
      7  *
      8  *
      9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12  *  (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     18  *
     19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     22  *
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifndef __RFCOMM_H
     26 #define __RFCOMM_H
     27 
     28 #include <endian.h>
     29 
     30 #define RFCOMM_PSM 3
     31 
     32 #define TRUE  1
     33 #define FALSE 0
     34 
     35 #define RFCOMM_MAX_CONN 10
     36 #define BT_NBR_DATAPORTS RFCOMM_MAX_CONN
     37 
     38 #define GET_BIT(pos,bitfield) ((bitfield[(pos)/32]) & (1 << ((pos) % 32)))
     39 #define SET_BIT(pos,bitfield) ((bitfield[(pos)/32]) |= (1 << ((pos) % 32)))
     40 #define CLR_BIT(pos,bitfield) ((bitfield[(pos)/32]) &= ((1 << ((pos) % 32)) ^ (~0)))
     41 
     42 /* Sets the P/F-bit in the control field */
     43 #define SET_PF(ctr) ((ctr) | (1 << 4))
     44 /* Clears the P/F-bit in the control field */
     45 #define CLR_PF(ctr) ((ctr) & 0xef)
     46 /* Returns the P/F-bit */
     47 #define GET_PF(ctr) (((ctr) >> 4) & 0x1)
     48 
     49 #define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
     50 
     51 /* Endian-swapping macros for structs */
     52 #define swap_long_frame(x) ((x)->h.length.val = le16_to_cpu((x)->h.length.val))
     53 #define swap_mcc_long_frame(x) (swap_long_frame(x))
     54 
     55 /* Used for UIH packets */
     56 #define SHORT_CRC_CHECK 2
     57 /* Used for all packet exepts for the UIH packets */
     58 #define LONG_CRC_CHECK 3
     59 /* Short header for short UIH packets */
     60 #define SHORT_HDR 2
     61 /* Long header for long UIH packets */
     62 #define LONG_HDR 3
     63 
     64 /* FIXME: Should this one be defined here? */
     65 #define SHORT_PAYLOAD_SIZE 127
     66 /* Used for setting the EA field in different packets, really neccessary? */
     67 #define EA 1
     68 /* Yes the FCS size is only one byte */
     69 #define FCS_SIZE 1
     70 
     71 #define RFCOMM_MAX_HDR_SIZE 5
     72 
     73 #define MAX_CREDITS   30
     74 #define START_CREDITS 7
     75 #define MIN_CREDITS   6
     76 
     77 #define DEF_RFCOMM_MTU 127
     78 
     79 /* The values in the control field when sending ordinary rfcomm packets */
     80 #define SABM 0x2f	/* set asynchronous balanced mode */
     81 #define UA   0x63	/* unnumbered acknolodgement */
     82 #define DM   0x0f	/* disconnected mode */
     83 #define DISC 0x43	/* disconnect */
     84 #define UIH  0xef	/* unnumbered information with header check (only) */
     85 #define UI   0x03	/* unnumbered information (with all data check) */
     86 
     87 #define SABM_SIZE 4
     88 #define UA_SIZE   4
     89 
     90 /* The values in the type field in a multiplexer command packet */
     91 #define PN    (0x80 >> 2)	/* parameter negotiation */
     92 #define PSC   (0x40 >> 2)	/* power saving control */
     93 #define CLD   (0xc0 >> 2)	/* close down */
     94 #define TEST  (0x20 >> 2)	/* test */
     95 #define FCON  (0xa0 >> 2)	/* flow control on */
     96 #define FCOFF (0x60 >> 2)	/* flow control off */
     97 #define MSC   (0xe0 >> 2)	/* modem status command */
     98 #define NSC   (0x10 >> 2)	/* not supported command response */
     99 #define RPN   (0x90 >> 2)	/* remote port negotiation */
    100 #define RLS   (0x50 >> 2)	/* remote line status */
    101 #define SNC   (0xd0 >> 2)	/* service negotiation command */
    102 
    103 /* Define of some V.24 signals modem control signals in RFCOMM */
    104 #define DV  0x80	/* data valid */
    105 #define IC  0x40	/* incoming call */
    106 #define RTR 0x08	/* ready to receive */
    107 #define RTC 0x04	/* ready to communicate */
    108 #define FC  0x02	/* flow control (unable to accept frames) */
    109 
    110 #define CTRL_CHAN 0	/* The control channel is defined as DLCI 0 in rfcomm */
    111 #define MCC_CMD 1	 /* Multiplexer command */
    112 #define MCC_RSP 0	 /* Multiplexer response */
    113 
    114 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    115 
    116 typedef struct parameter_mask {
    117 	uint8_t bit_rate:1;
    118 	uint8_t data_bits:1;
    119 	uint8_t stop_bit:1;
    120 	uint8_t parity:1;
    121 	uint8_t parity_type:1;
    122 	uint8_t xon:1;
    123 	uint8_t xoff:1;
    124 	uint8_t res1:1;
    125 	uint8_t xon_input:1;
    126 	uint8_t xon_output:1;
    127 	uint8_t rtr_input:1;
    128 	uint8_t rtr_output:1;
    129 	uint8_t rtc_input:1;
    130 	uint8_t rtc_output:1;
    131 	uint8_t res2:2;
    132 } __attribute__ ((packed)) parameter_mask;
    133 
    134 typedef struct rpn_values {
    135 	uint8_t bit_rate;
    136 	uint8_t data_bits:2;
    137 	uint8_t stop_bit:1;
    138 	uint8_t parity:1;
    139 	uint8_t parity_type:2;
    140 	uint8_t res1:2;
    141 	uint8_t xon_input:1;
    142 	uint8_t xon_output:1;
    143 	uint8_t rtr_input:1;
    144 	uint8_t rtr_output:1;
    145 	uint8_t rtc_input:1;
    146 	uint8_t rtc_output:1;
    147 	uint8_t res2:2;
    148 	uint8_t xon;
    149 	uint8_t xoff;
    150 	uint16_t pm;
    151 	//parameter_mask pm;
    152 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rpn_values;
    153 
    154 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    155 
    156 typedef struct parameter_mask {
    157 	uint8_t res1:1;
    158 	uint8_t xoff:1;
    159 	uint8_t xon:1;
    160 	uint8_t parity_type:1;
    161 	uint8_t parity:1;
    162 	uint8_t stop_bit:1;
    163 	uint8_t data_bits:1;
    164 	uint8_t bit_rate:1;
    165 	uint8_t res2:2;
    166 	uint8_t rtc_output:1;
    167 	uint8_t rtc_input:1;
    168 	uint8_t rtr_output:1;
    169 	uint8_t rtr_input:1;
    170 	uint8_t xon_output:1;
    171 	uint8_t xon_input:1;
    172 
    173 } __attribute__ ((packed)) parameter_mask;
    174 
    175 typedef struct rpn_values {
    176 	uint8_t bit_rate;
    177 	uint8_t res1:2;
    178 	uint8_t parity_type:2;
    179 	uint8_t parity:1;
    180 	uint8_t stop_bit:1;
    181 	uint8_t data_bits:2;
    182 	uint8_t res2:2;
    183 	uint8_t rtc_output:1;
    184 	uint8_t rtc_input:1;
    185 	uint8_t rtr_output:1;
    186 	uint8_t rtr_input:1;
    187 	uint8_t xon_output:1;
    188 	uint8_t xon_input:1;
    189 	uint8_t xon;
    190 	uint8_t xoff;
    191 	uint16_t pm;
    192 	//parameter_mask pm;
    193 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rpn_values;
    194 
    195 #else
    196 #error "Unknown byte order"
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 /* Typedefinitions of stuctures used for creating and parsing packets, for a
    200  * further description of the structures please se the bluetooth core
    201  * specification part F:1 and the ETSI TS 07.10 specification  */
    202 
    203 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    204 
    205 typedef struct address_field {
    206 	uint8_t ea:1;
    207 	uint8_t cr:1;
    208 	uint8_t d:1;
    209 	uint8_t server_chn:5;
    210 } __attribute__ ((packed)) address_field;
    211 
    212 typedef struct short_length {
    213 	uint8_t ea:1;
    214 	uint8_t len:7;
    215 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_length;
    216 
    217 typedef union long_length {
    218 	struct bits {
    219 		uint8_t ea:1;
    220 		unsigned short len:15;
    221 	} __attribute__ ((packed)) bits ;
    222 	uint16_t val ;
    223 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_length;
    224 
    225 typedef struct short_frame_head {
    226 	address_field addr;
    227 	uint8_t control;
    228 	short_length length;
    229 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_frame_head;
    230 
    231 typedef struct short_frame {
    232 	short_frame_head h;
    233 	uint8_t data[0];
    234 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_frame;
    235 
    236 typedef struct long_frame_head {
    237 	address_field addr;
    238 	uint8_t control;
    239 	long_length length;
    240 	uint8_t data[0];
    241 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_frame_head;
    242 
    243 typedef struct long_frame {
    244 	long_frame_head h;
    245 	uint8_t data[0];
    246 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_frame;
    247 
    248 /* Typedefinitions for structures used for the multiplexer commands */
    249 typedef struct mcc_type {
    250 	uint8_t ea:1;
    251 	uint8_t cr:1;
    252 	uint8_t type:6;
    253 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_type;
    254 
    255 typedef struct mcc_short_frame_head {
    256 	mcc_type type;
    257 	short_length length;
    258 	uint8_t value[0];
    259 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_short_frame_head;
    260 
    261 typedef struct mcc_short_frame {
    262 	mcc_short_frame_head h;
    263 	uint8_t value[0];
    264 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_short_frame;
    265 
    266 typedef struct mcc_long_frame_head {
    267 	mcc_type type;
    268 	long_length length;
    269 	uint8_t value[0];
    270 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_long_frame_head;
    271 
    272 typedef struct mcc_long_frame {
    273 	mcc_long_frame_head h;
    274 	uint8_t value[0];
    275 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_long_frame;
    276 
    277 /* MSC-command */
    278 typedef struct v24_signals {
    279 	uint8_t ea:1;
    280 	uint8_t fc:1;
    281 	uint8_t rtc:1;
    282 	uint8_t rtr:1;
    283 	uint8_t reserved:2;
    284 	uint8_t ic:1;
    285 	uint8_t dv:1;
    286 } __attribute__ ((packed)) v24_signals;
    287 
    288 typedef struct break_signals {
    289 	uint8_t ea:1;
    290 	uint8_t b1:1;
    291 	uint8_t b2:1;
    292 	uint8_t b3:1;
    293 	uint8_t len:4;
    294 } __attribute__ ((packed)) break_signals;
    295 
    296 typedef struct msc_msg {
    297 	short_frame_head s_head;
    298 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    299 	address_field dlci;
    300 	v24_signals v24_sigs;
    301 	//break_signals break_sigs;
    302 	uint8_t fcs;
    303 } __attribute__ ((packed)) msc_msg;
    304 
    305 typedef struct rpn_msg {
    306 	short_frame_head s_head;
    307 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    308 	address_field dlci;
    309 	rpn_values rpn_val;
    310 	uint8_t fcs;
    311 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rpn_msg;
    312 
    313 /* RLS-command */
    314 typedef struct rls_msg {
    315 	short_frame_head s_head;
    316 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    317 	address_field dlci;
    318 	uint8_t error:4;
    319 	uint8_t res:4;
    320 	uint8_t fcs;
    321 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rls_msg;
    322 
    323 /* PN-command */
    324 typedef struct pn_msg {
    325 	short_frame_head s_head;
    326 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    327 /* The res1, res2 and res3 values have to be set to 0 by the sender */
    328 	uint8_t dlci:6;
    329 	uint8_t res1:2;
    330 	uint8_t frame_type:4;
    331 	uint8_t credit_flow:4;
    332 	uint8_t prior:6;
    333 	uint8_t res2:2;
    334 	uint8_t ack_timer;
    335 	uint16_t frame_size:16;
    336 	uint8_t max_nbrof_retrans;
    337 	uint8_t credits;
    338 	uint8_t fcs;
    339 } __attribute__ ((packed)) pn_msg;
    340 
    341 /* NSC-command */
    342 typedef struct nsc_msg {
    343 	short_frame_head s_head;
    344 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    345 	mcc_type command_type;
    346 	uint8_t fcs;
    347 } __attribute__ ((packed)) nsc_msg;
    348 
    349 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    350 
    351 typedef struct address_field {
    352 	uint8_t server_chn:5;
    353 	uint8_t d:1;
    354 	uint8_t cr:1;
    355 	uint8_t ea:1;
    356 } __attribute__ ((packed)) address_field;
    357 
    358 typedef struct short_length {
    359 	uint8_t len:7;
    360 	uint8_t ea:1;
    361 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_length;
    362 
    363 typedef union long_length {
    364 	struct bits {
    365 		unsigned short len:15;
    366 		uint8_t ea:1;
    367 	} __attribute__ ((packed)) bits;
    368 	uint16_t val;
    369 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_length;
    370 
    371 typedef struct short_frame_head {
    372 	address_field addr;
    373 	uint8_t control;
    374 	short_length length;
    375 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_frame_head;
    376 
    377 typedef struct short_frame {
    378 	short_frame_head h;
    379 	uint8_t data[0];
    380 } __attribute__ ((packed)) short_frame;
    381 
    382 typedef struct long_frame_head {
    383 	address_field addr;
    384 	uint8_t control;
    385 	long_length length;
    386 	uint8_t data[0];
    387 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_frame_head;
    388 
    389 typedef struct long_frame {
    390 	long_frame_head h;
    391 	uint8_t data[0];
    392 } __attribute__ ((packed)) long_frame;
    393 
    394 typedef struct mcc_type {
    395 	uint8_t type:6;
    396 	uint8_t cr:1;
    397 	uint8_t ea:1;
    398 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_type;
    399 
    400 typedef struct mcc_short_frame_head {
    401 	mcc_type type;
    402 	short_length length;
    403 	uint8_t value[0];
    404 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_short_frame_head;
    405 
    406 typedef struct mcc_short_frame {
    407 	mcc_short_frame_head h;
    408 	uint8_t value[0];
    409 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_short_frame;
    410 
    411 typedef struct mcc_long_frame_head {
    412 	mcc_type type;
    413 	long_length length;
    414 	uint8_t value[0];
    415 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_long_frame_head;
    416 
    417 typedef struct mcc_long_frame {
    418 	mcc_long_frame_head h;
    419 	uint8_t value[0];
    420 } __attribute__ ((packed)) mcc_long_frame;
    421 
    422 typedef struct v24_signals {
    423 	uint8_t dv:1;
    424 	uint8_t ic:1;
    425 	uint8_t reserved:2;
    426 	uint8_t rtr:1;
    427 	uint8_t rtc:1;
    428 	uint8_t fc:1;
    429 	uint8_t ea:1;
    430 } __attribute__ ((packed)) v24_signals;
    431 
    432 typedef struct break_signals {
    433 	uint8_t len:4;
    434 	uint8_t b3:1;
    435 	uint8_t b2:1;
    436 	uint8_t b1:1;
    437 	uint8_t ea:1;
    438 } __attribute__ ((packed)) break_signals;
    439 
    440 typedef struct msc_msg {
    441 	short_frame_head s_head;
    442 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    443 	address_field dlci;
    444 	v24_signals v24_sigs;
    445 	//break_signals break_sigs;
    446 	uint8_t fcs;
    447 } __attribute__ ((packed)) msc_msg;
    448 
    449 typedef struct rpn_msg {
    450 	short_frame_head s_head;
    451 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    452 	address_field dlci;
    453 	rpn_values rpn_val;
    454 	uint8_t fcs;
    455 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rpn_msg;
    456 
    457 typedef struct rls_msg {
    458 	short_frame_head s_head;
    459 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    460 	address_field dlci;
    461 	uint8_t res:4;
    462 	uint8_t error:4;
    463 	uint8_t fcs;
    464 } __attribute__ ((packed)) rls_msg;
    465 
    466 typedef struct pn_msg {
    467 	short_frame_head s_head;
    468 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    469 	uint8_t res1:2;
    470 	uint8_t dlci:6;
    471 	uint8_t credit_flow:4;
    472 	uint8_t frame_type:4;
    473 	uint8_t res2:2;
    474 	uint8_t prior:6;
    475 	uint8_t ack_timer;
    476 	uint16_t frame_size:16;
    477 	uint8_t max_nbrof_retrans;
    478 	uint8_t credits;
    479 	uint8_t fcs;
    480 } __attribute__ ((packed)) pn_msg;
    481 
    482 typedef struct nsc_msg {
    483 	short_frame_head s_head;
    484 	mcc_short_frame_head mcc_s_head;
    485 	mcc_type command_type;
    486 	uint8_t fcs;
    487 } __attribute__ ((packed)) nsc_msg;
    488 
    489 #else
    490 #error "Unknown byte order"
    491 #error Processor endianness unknown!
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 #endif /* __RFCOMM_H */
    495