Lines Matching refs:Has
924 "??????????,?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, has a largely ceremonial role. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????, ?????????? ??????? (??????) ?? ???? ????? ????, ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??-???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???-??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???\n" +
1081 "Modern English is sometimes described as the global lingua franca.[1][2] English is the dominant international language in communications, science, business, aviation, entertainment, radio and diplomacy.[3] The influence of the British Empire is the primary reason for the initial spread of the language far beyond the British Isles.[4] Following World War II, the growing economic and cultural influence of the United States has significantly accelerated the spread of the language.\n" +
1144 "The countries with the highest populations of native English speakers are, in descending order: United States (215 million),[16] United Kingdom (58 million),[17] Canada (17.7 million),[18] Australia (15 million),[19] Ireland (3.8 million),[17] South Africa (3.7 million),[20] and New Zealand (3.0-3.7 million).[21] Countries such as Jamaica and Nigeria also have millions of native speakers of dialect continuums ranging from an English-based creole to a more standard version of English. Of those nations where English is spoken as a second language, India has the most such speakers ('Indian English') and linguistics professor David Crystal claims that, combining native and non-native speakers, India now has more people who speak or understand English than any other country in the world.[22] Following India is the People's Republic of China.[23]\n" +
1161 "English is not an official language in either the United States or the United Kingdom.[25][26] Although the United States federal government has no official languages, English has been given official status by 30 of the 50 state governments.[27]\n" +
1167 "Because English is so widely spoken, it has often been referred to as a \"global language\", the lingua franca of the modern era.[2] While English is not an official language in many countries, it is currently the language most often taught as a second language around the world. Some linguists believe that it is no longer the exclusive cultural sign of \"native English speakers\", but is rather a language that is absorbing aspects of cultures worldwide as it continues to grow. It is, by international treaty, the official language for aerial and maritime communications, as well as one of the official languages of the European Union, the United Nations, and most international athletic organisations, including the International Olympic Committee.\n" +
1177 "The expansion of the British Empire and?since WWII?the primacy of the United States have spread English throughout the globe.[2] Because of that global spread, English has developed a host of English dialects and English-based creole languages and pidgins.\n" +
1185 "Just as English itself has borrowed words from many different languages over its history, English loanwords now appear in a great many languages around the world, indicative of the technological and cultural influence of its speakers. Several pidgins and creole languages have formed using an English base, such as Jamaican Creole, Nigerian Pidgin, and Tok Pisin. There are many words in English coined to describe forms of particular non-English languages that contain a very high proportion of English words. Franglais, for example, is used to describe French with a very high English word content; it is found on the Channel Islands. Another variant, spoken in the border bilingual regions of Québec in Canada, is called FrEnglish.\n" +
1334 "The nuclear syllable is spoken more loudly than the others and has a characteristic change of pitch. The changes of pitch most commonly encountered in English are the rising pitch and the falling pitch, although the fall-rising pitch and/or the rise-falling pitch are sometimes used. In this opposition between falling and rising pitch, which plays a larger role in English than in most other languages, falling pitch conveys certainty and rising pitch uncertainty. This can have a crucial impact on meaning, specifically in relation to polarity, the positive?negative opposition; thus, falling pitch means \"polarity known\", while rising pitch means \"polarity unknown\". This underlies the rising pitch of yes/no questions. For example:\n" +
1344 "English grammar has minimal inflection compared with most other Indo-European languages. For example, Modern English, unlike Modern German or Dutch and the Romance languages, lacks grammatical gender and adjectival agreement. Case marking has almost disappeared from the language and mainly survives in pronouns. The patterning of strong (e.g. speak/spoke/spoken) versus weak verbs inherited from its Germanic origins has declined in importance in modern English, and the remnants of inflection (such as plural marking) have become more regular.\n" +
1346 "At the same time, the language has become more analytic, and has developed features such as modal verbs and word order as rich resources for conveying meaning. Auxiliary verbs mark constructions such as questions, negative polarity, the passive voice and progressive tenses.\n" +
1350 "The English vocabulary has changed considerably over the centuries.[31]\n" +
1364 "English has an extraordinarily rich vocabulary and willingness to absorb new words. As the General Explanations at the beginning of the Oxford English Dictionary states:\n" +
1366 " The Vocabulary of a widely diffused and highly cultivated living language is not a fixed quantity circumscribed by definite limits... there is absolutely no defining line in any direction: the circle of the English language has a well-defined centre but no discernible circumference.\n" +
3288 " Each malloced chunk has a hidden word of overhead holding size\n" +
3354 " below. It has been tested most extensively on Solaris and\n" +
4050 " statistics. It should work on any SVID/XPG compliant system that has\n" +
4099 " so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports other\n" +
4131 " It has no effect if p is null. It can have arbitrary (i.e., bad!)\n" +
4132 " effects if p has already been freed.\n" +
4228 " so setting them has no effect. But this malloc also supports four\n" +
4258 " than current total if trimming has occurred.\n" +
4651 " Segregating space in this way has the benefits that:\n" +
4662 " However, it has the disadvantages that:\n" +
5194 " The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set,\n" +
5236 "/* Check if m has acceptable alignment */\n" +
5802 " are not true, it's very likely that a user program has somehow\n" +
5842 " /* Has legal address ... */\n" +
5906 " /* ... and has minimally sane links */\n" +
6841 " FIRST_SORTED_BIN_SIZE has been changed from default.) This is\n" +
6972 " We require that av->top always exists (i.e., has size >=\n" +
7022 " /* free(0) has no effect */\n" +
7118 " has been reached unless fastbins are consolidated. But we\n" +
7722 " The opts arg has:\n" +
8104 " return increasing addresses, indicating that space has been\n" +
8151 " Malloc only has limited ability to detect failures of MORECORE\n" +
