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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.google.common.collect;
     18 
     19 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
     20 
     21 import java.util.Map;
     22 import java.util.Set;
     23 
     24 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
     25 
     26 /**
     27  * A bimap (or "bidirectional map") is a map that preserves the uniqueness of
     28  * its values as well as that of its keys. This constraint enables bimaps to
     29  * support an "inverse view", which is another bimap containing the same entries
     30  * as this bimap but with reversed keys and values.
     31  *
     32  * @author Kevin Bourrillion
     33  * @since 2010.01.04 <b>stable</b> (imported from Google Collections Library)
     34  */
     35 @GwtCompatible
     36 public interface BiMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {
     37   // Modification Operations
     38 
     39   /**
     40    * {@inheritDoc}
     41    *
     42    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given value is already bound to a
     43    *     different key in this bimap. The bimap will remain unmodified in this
     44    *     event. To avoid this exception, call {@link #forcePut} instead.
     45    */
     46   V put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value);
     47 
     48   /**
     49    * An alternate form of {@code put} that silently removes any existing entry
     50    * with the value {@code value} before proceeding with the {@link #put}
     51    * operation. If the bimap previously contained the provided key-value
     52    * mapping, this method has no effect.
     53    *
     54    * <p>Note that a successful call to this method could cause the size of the
     55    * bimap to increase by one, stay the same, or even decrease by one.
     56    *
     57    * <p><b>Warning</b>: If an existing entry with this value is removed, the key
     58    * for that entry is discarded and not returned.
     59    *
     60    * @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated
     61    * @param value the value to be associated with the specified key
     62    * @return the value which was previously associated with the key, which may
     63    *     be {@code null}, or {@code null} if there was no previous entry
     64    */
     65   V forcePut(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value);
     66 
     67   // Bulk Operations
     68 
     69   /**
     70    * {@inheritDoc}
     71    *
     72    * <p><b>Warning:</b> the results of calling this method may vary depending on
     73    * the iteration order of {@code map}.
     74    *
     75    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an attempt to {@code put} any
     76    *     entry fails. Note that some map entries may have been added to the
     77    *     bimap before the exception was thrown.
     78    */
     79   void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map);
     80 
     81   // Views
     82 
     83   /**
     84    * {@inheritDoc}
     85    *
     86    * <p>Because a bimap has unique values, this method returns a {@link Set},
     87    * instead of the {@link java.util.Collection} specified in the {@link Map}
     88    * interface.
     89    */
     90   Set<V> values();
     91 
     92   /**
     93    * Returns the inverse view of this bimap, which maps each of this bimap's
     94    * values to its associated key. The two bimaps are backed by the same data;
     95    * any changes to one will appear in the other.
     96    *
     97    * <p><b>Note:</b>There is no guaranteed correspondence between the iteration
     98    * order of a bimap and that of its inverse.
     99    *
    100    * @return the inverse view of this bimap
    101    */
    102   BiMap<V, K> inverse();
    103 }
    104