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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //
     18 #ifndef _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
     19 #define _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
     20 
     21 #include <android/input.h>
     22 #include <utils/String8.h>
     23 #include <utils/threads.h>
     24 #include <utils/Log.h>
     25 #include <utils/threads.h>
     26 #include <utils/List.h>
     27 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     28 
     29 #include <linux/input.h>
     30 
     31 /* These constants are not defined in linux/input.h but they are part of the multitouch
     32  * input protocol. */
     33 
     34 #define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR 0x30  /* Major axis of touching ellipse */
     35 #define ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR 0x31  /* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
     36 #define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR 0x32  /* Major axis of approaching ellipse */
     37 #define ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR 0x33  /* Minor axis (omit if circular) */
     38 #define ABS_MT_ORIENTATION 0x34  /* Ellipse orientation */
     39 #define ABS_MT_POSITION_X 0x35   /* Center X ellipse position */
     40 #define ABS_MT_POSITION_Y 0x36   /* Center Y ellipse position */
     41 #define ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE 0x37    /* Type of touching device (finger, pen, ...) */
     42 #define ABS_MT_BLOB_ID 0x38      /* Group a set of packets as a blob */
     43 #define ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID 0x39  /* Unique ID of initiated contact */
     44 #define ABS_MT_PRESSURE 0x3a     /* Pressure on contact area */
     45 
     46 #define MT_TOOL_FINGER 0 /* Identifies a finger */
     47 #define MT_TOOL_PEN 1    /* Identifies a pen */
     48 
     49 #define SYN_MT_REPORT 2
     50 
     51 /* Convenience constants. */
     52 
     53 #define BTN_FIRST 0x100  // first button scancode
     54 #define BTN_LAST 0x15f   // last button scancode
     55 
     56 struct pollfd;
     57 
     58 namespace android {
     59 
     60 class KeyLayoutMap;
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * A raw event as retrieved from the EventHub.
     64  */
     65 struct RawEvent {
     66     nsecs_t when;
     67     int32_t deviceId;
     68     int32_t type;
     69     int32_t scanCode;
     70     int32_t keyCode;
     71     int32_t value;
     72     uint32_t flags;
     73 };
     74 
     75 /* Describes an absolute axis. */
     76 struct RawAbsoluteAxisInfo {
     77     bool valid; // true if the information is valid, false otherwise
     78 
     79     int32_t minValue;  // minimum value
     80     int32_t maxValue;  // maximum value
     81     int32_t flat;      // center flat position, eg. flat == 8 means center is between -8 and 8
     82     int32_t fuzz;      // error tolerance, eg. fuzz == 4 means value is +/- 4 due to noise
     83 
     84     inline int32_t getRange() { return maxValue - minValue; }
     85 
     86     inline void clear() {
     87         valid = false;
     88         minValue = 0;
     89         maxValue = 0;
     90         flat = 0;
     91         fuzz = 0;
     92     }
     93 };
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Input device classes.
     97  */
     98 enum {
     99     /* The input device is a keyboard. */
    100     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD      = 0x00000001,
    101 
    102     /* The input device is an alpha-numeric keyboard (not just a dial pad). */
    103     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY      = 0x00000002,
    104 
    105     /* The input device is a touchscreen (either single-touch or multi-touch). */
    106     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCHSCREEN   = 0x00000004,
    107 
    108     /* The input device is a trackball. */
    109     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TRACKBALL     = 0x00000008,
    110 
    111     /* The input device is a multi-touch touchscreen. */
    112     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCHSCREEN_MT= 0x00000010,
    113 
    114     /* The input device is a directional pad (implies keyboard, has DPAD keys). */
    115     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD          = 0x00000020,
    116 
    117     /* The input device is a gamepad (implies keyboard, has BUTTON keys). */
    118     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD       = 0x00000040,
    119 
    120     /* The input device has switches. */
    121     INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH        = 0x00000080,
    122 };
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Grand Central Station for events.
    126  *
    127  * The event hub aggregates input events received across all known input
    128  * devices on the system, including devices that may be emulated by the simulator
    129  * environment.  In addition, the event hub generates fake input events to indicate
    130  * when devices are added or removed.
    131  *
    132  * The event hub provies a stream of input events (via the getEvent function).
    133  * It also supports querying the current actual state of input devices such as identifying
    134  * which keys are currently down.  Finally, the event hub keeps track of the capabilities of
    135  * individual input devices, such as their class and the set of key codes that they support.
    136  */
    137 class EventHubInterface : public virtual RefBase {
    138 protected:
    139     EventHubInterface() { }
    140     virtual ~EventHubInterface() { }
    141 
    142 public:
    143     // Synthetic raw event type codes produced when devices are added or removed.
    144     enum {
    145         // Sent when a device is added.
    146         DEVICE_ADDED = 0x10000000,
    147         // Sent when a device is removed.
    148         DEVICE_REMOVED = 0x20000000,
    149         // Sent when all added/removed devices from the most recent scan have been reported.
    150         // This event is always sent at least once.
    151         FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN = 0x30000000,
    152     };
    153 
    154     virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
    155 
    156     virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
    157 
    158     virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
    159             RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const = 0;
    160 
    161     virtual status_t scancodeToKeycode(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
    162             int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const = 0;
    163 
    164     // exclude a particular device from opening
    165     // this can be used to ignore input devices for sensors
    166     virtual void addExcludedDevice(const char* deviceName) = 0;
    167 
    168     /*
    169      * Wait for the next event to become available and return it.
    170      * After returning, the EventHub holds onto a wake lock until the next call to getEvent.
    171      * This ensures that the device will not go to sleep while the event is being processed.
    172      * If the device needs to remain awake longer than that, then the caller is responsible
    173      * for taking care of it (say, by poking the power manager user activity timer).
    174      */
    175     virtual bool getEvent(RawEvent* outEvent) = 0;
    176 
    177     /*
    178      * Query current input state.
    179      */
    180     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const = 0;
    181     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const = 0;
    182     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const = 0;
    183 
    184     /*
    185      * Examine key input devices for specific framework keycode support
    186      */
    187     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
    188             uint8_t* outFlags) const = 0;
    189 
    190     virtual void dump(String8& dump) = 0;
    191 };
    192 
    193 class EventHub : public EventHubInterface
    194 {
    195 public:
    196     EventHub();
    197 
    198     status_t errorCheck() const;
    199 
    200     virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const;
    201 
    202     virtual String8 getDeviceName(int32_t deviceId) const;
    203 
    204     virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
    205             RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const;
    206 
    207     virtual status_t scancodeToKeycode(int32_t deviceId, int scancode,
    208             int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t* outFlags) const;
    209 
    210     virtual void addExcludedDevice(const char* deviceName);
    211 
    212     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const;
    213     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const;
    214     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const;
    215 
    216     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes,
    217             const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const;
    218 
    219     virtual bool getEvent(RawEvent* outEvent);
    220 
    221     virtual void dump(String8& dump);
    222 
    223 protected:
    224     virtual ~EventHub();
    225 
    226 private:
    227     bool openPlatformInput(void);
    228 
    229     int openDevice(const char *device);
    230     int closeDevice(const char *device);
    231     int scanDir(const char *dirname);
    232     int readNotify(int nfd);
    233 
    234     status_t mError;
    235 
    236     struct device_t {
    237         const int32_t   id;
    238         const String8   path;
    239         String8         name;
    240         uint32_t        classes;
    241         uint8_t*        keyBitmask;
    242         KeyLayoutMap*   layoutMap;
    243         String8         keylayoutFilename;
    244         int             fd;
    245         device_t*       next;
    246 
    247         device_t(int32_t _id, const char* _path, const char* name);
    248         ~device_t();
    249     };
    250 
    251     device_t* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
    252     bool hasKeycodeLocked(device_t* device, int keycode) const;
    253 
    254     int32_t getScanCodeStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t scanCode) const;
    255     int32_t getKeyCodeStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t keyCode) const;
    256     int32_t getSwitchStateLocked(device_t* device, int32_t sw) const;
    257     bool markSupportedKeyCodesLocked(device_t* device, size_t numCodes,
    258             const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) const;
    259 
    260     // Protect all internal state.
    261     mutable Mutex   mLock;
    262 
    263     bool            mHaveFirstKeyboard;
    264     int32_t         mFirstKeyboardId; // the API is that the built-in keyboard is id 0, so map it
    265 
    266     struct device_ent {
    267         device_t* device;
    268         uint32_t seq;
    269     };
    270     device_ent      *mDevicesById;
    271     int             mNumDevicesById;
    272 
    273     device_t        *mOpeningDevices;
    274     device_t        *mClosingDevices;
    275 
    276     device_t        **mDevices;
    277     struct pollfd   *mFDs;
    278     int             mFDCount;
    279 
    280     bool            mOpened;
    281     bool            mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
    282     List<String8>   mExcludedDevices;
    283 
    284     // device ids that report particular switches.
    285 #ifdef EV_SW
    286     int32_t         mSwitches[SW_MAX + 1];
    287 #endif
    288 
    289     static const int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
    290     struct input_event mInputBufferData[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    291     int32_t mInputBufferIndex;
    292     int32_t mInputBufferCount;
    293     int32_t mInputDeviceIndex;
    294 };
    295 
    296 }; // namespace android
    297 
    298 #endif // _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
    299