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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #ifndef _SYS_TLS_H
     29 #define _SYS_TLS_H
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 
     33 __BEGIN_DECLS
     34 
     35 /** WARNING WARNING WARNING
     36  **
     37  ** This header file is *NOT* part of the public Bionic ABI/API
     38  ** and should not be used/included by user-serviceable parts of
     39  ** the system (e.g. applications).
     40  **
     41  ** It is only provided here for the benefit of the system dynamic
     42  ** linker and the OpenGL sub-system (which needs to access the
     43  ** pre-allocated slot directly for performance reason).
     44  **/
     45 
     46 /* maximum number of elements in the TLS array */
     47 #define BIONIC_TLS_SLOTS            64
     48 
     49 /* note that slot 0, called TLS_SLOT_SELF must point to itself.
     50  * this is required to implement thread-local storage with the x86
     51  * Linux kernel, that reads the TLS from fs:[0], where 'fs' is a
     52  * thread-specific segment descriptor...
     53  */
     54 
     55 /* Well known TLS slots */
     56 #define TLS_SLOT_SELF               0
     57 #define TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID          1
     58 #define TLS_SLOT_ERRNO              2
     59 
     60 #define TLS_SLOT_OPENGL_API         3
     61 #define TLS_SLOT_OPENGL             4
     62 
     63 /* this slot is only used to pass information from the dynamic linker to
     64  * libc.so when the C library is loaded in to memory. The C runtime init
     65  * function will then clear it. Since its use is extremely temporary,
     66  * we reuse an existing location.
     67  */
     68 #define  TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT    (TLS_SLOT_ERRNO+1)
     69 
     70 /* small technical note: it is not possible to call pthread_setspecific
     71  * on keys that are <= TLS_SLOT_MAX_WELL_KNOWN, which is why it is set to
     72  * TLS_SLOT_ERRNO.
     73  *
     74  * later slots like TLS_SLOT_OPENGL are pre-allocated through the use of
     75  * TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOC_MAP. this means that there is no need to use
     76  * pthread_key_create() to initialize them. on the other hand, there is
     77  * no destructor associated to them (we might need to implement this later)
     78  */
     79 #define TLS_SLOT_MAX_WELL_KNOWN     TLS_SLOT_ERRNO
     80 
     81 #define TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOC_MAP       0x0000001F
     82 
     83 /* set the Thread Local Storage, must contain at least BIONIC_TLS_SLOTS pointers */
     84 extern void __init_tls(void**  tls, void*  thread_info);
     85 
     86 /* syscall only, do not call directly */
     87 extern int __set_tls(void *ptr);
     88 
     89 /* get the TLS */
     90 #ifdef __arm__
     91 /* The standard way to get the TLS is to call a kernel helper
     92  * function (i.e. a function provided at a fixed address in a
     93  * "magic page" mapped in all user-space address spaces ), which
     94  * contains the most appropriate code path for the target device.
     95  *
     96  * However, for performance reasons, we're going to use our own
     97  * machine code for the system's C shared library.
     98  *
     99  * We cannot use this optimization in the static version of the
    100  * C library, because we don't know where the corresponding code
    101  * is going to run.
    102  */
    103 #  ifdef LIBC_STATIC
    104 
    105 /* Use the kernel helper in static C library. */
    106   typedef volatile void* (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
    107 #    define __get_tls() (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)()
    108 
    109 #  else /* !LIBC_STATIC */
    110 /* Use optimized code path.
    111  * Note that HAVE_ARM_TLS_REGISTER is build-specific
    112  * (it must match your kernel configuration)
    113  */
    114 #    ifdef HAVE_ARM_TLS_REGISTER
    115  /* We can read the address directly from a coprocessor
    116   * register, which avoids touching the data cache
    117   * completely.
    118   */
    119 #      define __get_tls() \
    120     ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
    121        asm ("mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3" : "=r"(__val) ); \
    122        (volatile void*)__val; })
    123 #    else /* !HAVE_ARM_TLS_REGISTER */
    124  /* The kernel provides the address of the TLS at a fixed
    125   * address of the magic page too.
    126   */
    127 #      define __get_tls() ( *((volatile void **) 0xffff0ff0) )
    128 #    endif
    129 #  endif /* !LIBC_STATIC */
    130 #else /* !ARM */
    131 extern void*  __get_tls( void );
    132 #endif /* !ARM */
    133 
    134 /* return the stack base and size, used by our malloc debugger */
    135 extern void*  __get_stack_base(int  *p_stack_size);
    136 
    137 __END_DECLS
    138 
    139 #endif /* _SYS_TLS_H */
    140