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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3  *
      4  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
      7  * later version.
      8  *
      9  * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     15  * permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     16  * 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     19  * a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     20  * see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     21  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     22  */
     23 
     24 /* %ecx */
     25 #define bit_SSE3	(1 << 0)
     26 #define bit_PCLMUL	(1 << 1)
     27 #define bit_SSSE3	(1 << 9)
     28 #define bit_FMA		(1 << 12)
     29 #define bit_CMPXCHG16B	(1 << 13)
     30 #define bit_SSE4_1	(1 << 19)
     31 #define bit_SSE4_2	(1 << 20)
     32 #define bit_POPCNT	(1 << 23)
     33 #define bit_AES		(1 << 25)
     34 #define bit_XSAVE	(1 << 26)
     35 #define bit_OSXSAVE	(1 << 27)
     36 #define bit_AVX		(1 << 28)
     37 
     38 /* %edx */
     39 #define bit_CMPXCHG8B	(1 << 8)
     40 #define bit_CMOV	(1 << 15)
     41 #define bit_MMX		(1 << 23)
     42 #define bit_FXSAVE	(1 << 24)
     43 #define bit_SSE		(1 << 25)
     44 #define bit_SSE2	(1 << 26)
     45 
     46 /* Extended Features */
     47 /* %ecx */
     48 #define bit_LAHF_LM	(1 << 0)
     49 #define bit_SSE4a	(1 << 6)
     50 #define bit_SSE5	(1 << 11)
     51 
     52 /* %edx */
     53 #define bit_LM		(1 << 29)
     54 #define bit_3DNOWP	(1 << 30)
     55 #define bit_3DNOW	(1 << 31)
     56 
     57 
     58 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
     59 /* %ebx may be the PIC register.  */
     60 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
     61 #define __cpuid(level, a, b, c, d)			\
     62   __asm__ ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     63 	   "cpuid\n\t"					\
     64 	   "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     65 	   : "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
     66 	   : "0" (level))
     67 
     68 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)		\
     69   __asm__ ("xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     70 	   "cpuid\n\t"					\
     71 	   "xchg{l}\t{%%}ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     72 	   : "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
     73 	   : "0" (level), "2" (count))
     74 #else
     75 /* Host GCCs older than 3.0 weren't supporting Intel asm syntax
     76    nor alternatives in i386 code.  */
     77 #define __cpuid(level, a, b, c, d)			\
     78   __asm__ ("xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     79 	   "cpuid\n\t"					\
     80 	   "xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     81 	   : "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
     82 	   : "0" (level))
     83 
     84 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)		\
     85   __asm__ ("xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     86 	   "cpuid\n\t"					\
     87 	   "xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
     88 	   : "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
     89 	   : "0" (level), "2" (count))
     90 #endif
     91 #else
     92 #define __cpuid(level, a, b, c, d)			\
     93   __asm__ ("cpuid\n\t"					\
     94 	   : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
     95 	   : "0" (level))
     96 
     97 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)		\
     98   __asm__ ("cpuid\n\t"					\
     99 	   : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
    100 	   : "0" (level), "2" (count))
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /* Return highest supported input value for cpuid instruction.  ext can
    104    be either 0x0 or 0x8000000 to return highest supported value for
    105    basic or extended cpuid information.  Function returns 0 if cpuid
    106    is not supported or whatever cpuid returns in eax register.  If sig
    107    pointer is non-null, then first four bytes of the signature
    108    (as found in ebx register) are returned in location pointed by sig.  */
    109 
    110 static __inline unsigned int
    111 __get_cpuid_max (unsigned int __ext, unsigned int *__sig)
    112 {
    113   unsigned int __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx;
    114 
    115 #ifndef __x86_64__
    116 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
    117   /* See if we can use cpuid.  On AMD64 we always can.  */
    118   __asm__ ("pushf{l|d}\n\t"
    119 	   "pushf{l|d}\n\t"
    120 	   "pop{l}\t%0\n\t"
    121 	   "mov{l}\t{%0, %1|%1, %0}\n\t"
    122 	   "xor{l}\t{%2, %0|%0, %2}\n\t"
    123 	   "push{l}\t%0\n\t"
    124 	   "popf{l|d}\n\t"
    125 	   "pushf{l|d}\n\t"
    126 	   "pop{l}\t%0\n\t"
    127 	   "popf{l|d}\n\t"
    128 	   : "=&r" (__eax), "=&r" (__ebx)
    129 	   : "i" (0x00200000));
    130 #else
    131 /* Host GCCs older than 3.0 weren't supporting Intel asm syntax
    132    nor alternatives in i386 code.  */
    133   __asm__ ("pushfl\n\t"
    134 	   "pushfl\n\t"
    135 	   "popl\t%0\n\t"
    136 	   "movl\t%0, %1\n\t"
    137 	   "xorl\t%2, %0\n\t"
    138 	   "pushl\t%0\n\t"
    139 	   "popfl\n\t"
    140 	   "pushfl\n\t"
    141 	   "popl\t%0\n\t"
    142 	   "popfl\n\t"
    143 	   : "=&r" (__eax), "=&r" (__ebx)
    144 	   : "i" (0x00200000));
    145 #endif
    146 
    147   if (!((__eax ^ __ebx) & 0x00200000))
    148     return 0;
    149 #endif
    150 
    151   /* Host supports cpuid.  Return highest supported cpuid input value.  */
    152   __cpuid (__ext, __eax, __ebx, __ecx, __edx);
    153 
    154   if (__sig)
    155     *__sig = __ebx;
    156 
    157   return __eax;
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* Return cpuid data for requested cpuid level, as found in returned
    161    eax, ebx, ecx and edx registers.  The function checks if cpuid is
    162    supported and returns 1 for valid cpuid information or 0 for
    163    unsupported cpuid level.  All pointers are required to be non-null.  */
    164 
    165 static __inline int
    166 __get_cpuid (unsigned int __level,
    167 	     unsigned int *__eax, unsigned int *__ebx,
    168 	     unsigned int *__ecx, unsigned int *__edx)
    169 {
    170   unsigned int __ext = __level & 0x80000000;
    171 
    172   if (__get_cpuid_max (__ext, 0) < __level)
    173     return 0;
    174 
    175   __cpuid (__level, *__eax, *__ebx, *__ecx, *__edx);
    176   return 1;
    177 }
    178